s t u d i o X . 2 0 1 1 / 2 0 1 2

A R C H E O L O GI S T V I L L A F O R K O U R O S H M O H A M A D K H A N I

I N P E R S E P O L I S

21st Century Villa Project by Asa Darmatriaji

Professor: Christos Passas Tutor: Alexander Kalachev

DIA, 2012

CLIENT BIOGRAPHY

Kourosh MohamadKhani

Born in Abadeh, Iran in 1977

36 years old

His occupation is a field archeologist

Education

Currently studying Archeology in Lyon University, France

He was the head of Archeological organization of Parse, Pasargadae Research Foundation

Source: http://facebook.com

FAMILY TREE DIAGRAM

KOUROSH MOHAMADKHANI RAHA

SAM SOUDABEH

NASER FATEMEH ALI SOLTAN

60YEARS OLD 56YEARS OLD 50 YEARS OLD 50 YEARS OLD

27 YEARS OLD36 YEARS OLD

5 YEARS OLD 2 YEARS OLD

ARCHEOLOGIST PERCEPTION

Current life

20th century

19th century

18th century

17th century

the century before and much older century

LAND

Cul

tura

l val

ue a

nd a

rtifa

cts

EARTH

time

Futu

re

DURATION OF STAY DIAGRAM

GREEK, NORTH WEST FRANCE, SYRIA (1-3MONTHS)

LYON, FRANCE (4YEARS)

ABADEH, IRAN (16 YEARS)

PERSEPOLIS, IRAN (7 YEARS)

OTHER CITIES, IRAN (1-2 MONTHS)

TEHERAN, IRAN (2YEARS)

YAZD, IRAN (4YEARS)

HOBBY

DAILY ACTIVITIES DIAGRAM

Excavation Life

Ordinary Life

Excavation Life

ACTIVITIES/HOURS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 Sleep

1 2 Work

2 3 Eating

3 4 Rest

4 5 Drawing

5 6 Writing

6 7 Reading

7,8,9 8 Sport

10 9 Playing Music Ins.

10 Photography

Ordinary Life

ACTIVITIES/HOURS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

PREDETERMINED PROGRAMS

ROOMS SIZE (sqm)1 MASTER BEDROOM 24-35sqm1 MASTER BATHROOM 10-15sqm1 MASTER WARDROBE 8-10sqmKID'S ROOM 1 20-25sqmKID'S BATHROOM 1 6-10sqmKID'S WARDROBE 1 6-10sqmKID'S ROOM 1 20-25sqmKID'S BATHROOM 2 6-10sqmKID'S WARDROBE 2 6-10sqmGUEST ROOM 1 15-20sqmGUEST BATHROOM 1 5-15sqmLIVING, DINING, PANTRY ROOM 32sqmKITCHEN 20sqmDARK ROOM 20 sqmHOBBY ROOM 15 sqmWORKING ROOM 15 sqm2 CARS GARAGE 36sqmFOYER 20sqmTERRACE 30sqmSTORE 20sqmMIN. TOTAL VILLA SIZE 300 sqmMAX. TOTAL VILLA SIZE 380 sqmVILLA SIZE & CIRCULATION 10%MIN. TOTAL VILLA SIZE 340 sqmMAX. TOTAL VILLA SIZE 430 sqm

SITE LOCATION

SHIRAZ

Direction from Shiraz to Persepolis (72.4km)

PERSEPOLIS

Source: http://googleearth.com/

PERSEPOLIS

Source: http://googleearth.com/

PERSEPOLIS PERIPHERY

ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION

Several travelers notes before Persepolis was actually founded in 1930

1320-ODORIC OF PORDENONE PASSED THROUGH PERSEPOLIS

1474-GIOSAFAT BARBARO VISITED THE RUINS AND THOUGHT IT WAS JEWISH ORIGIN

1602- ANTONIO DE GOUVEIA, PORTUGAL, WROTE A REPORT IN PERSIA

1618- ARCA DE SILVA AND KING PHILIP III, SPAIN, IDENTIFY THE HADISH PALACES

1704- CORNELIS DE BRUIJN MADE FIRST DRAWINGS OF PERSEPOLIS

1800 until 1900-AMATEUR EXCAVATIONS

1930-ERNST HERZFELD AND ERICH SCHMIDT DID 8 SEASONS EXCAVATION IN SEVERAL PLACES AROUND PERSEPOLIS, ANDRE GODARD FOUND PERSEPOLIS EARLIEST ON 515 BC

1970- 3 PILLARS RECONSTRUCTION AMONG 15 PILLARS THAT REMAINED INTACT

Source: http://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Images2/Achaemenid/Persepolis/persepolis_excavation_1931a.gif Source: http://www.payvand.com/news/09/apr/1152.html Source: http://www.payvand.com/news/09/apr/1152.html

SITE HISTORY

Fact about Persepolis/Parsa (The City of Persians)

Material used often grey limestone and grey marble;

It was used for a majestic atmosphere (ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire), events and it is also military quarters, the Treasury, Reception Halls, Occasional houses for the King;

It is noted for the Great Stairway, the Gate of Nations (Xerxes the Great), the Apadana Palace of Darius, the Tripylon Hall, and Tachara Palace of Darius, The Hadish Palace of Xerxes, The Palace of Artaxerxes III, The Imperial Treasury, The Royal Stables, and The Chariot House.

515 BCE 330 BC 1930 2011

Source: http://www.crystalinks.com/persia.html Source: http://www.mitchellteachers.org/WorldHistory/AncientGreece/AlexandertheGreatHeroorVillian.htm Source: http://thetravelerpost.com/category/travel-themes/art-and-culture/

500 BCEDarius Leadership

316 BCCapital of Persia

200 BCCapital of PersiaMoved to Istakhr

BUILT AS A SYMBOL OF AN EMPIRE

Source http://andani.fr/iran/zon2/persepolis.htm

STARTED BY XERXES AND COMPLETED BY ARTAXERXESFOR MILITARY COMMANDERS AND LATER FOR IMPERIAL MUSEUM

STARTED BY DARIUS IN 510BCAND COMPLETED BY XERXES IN 480BC

BUILT BY DARIUS

PERSEPOLIS HISTORY

BUILT BY DARIUS

BUILT BY ACHAEMENID EMPIRE

BUILT BY ACHAEMENID EMPIRE

Source: http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2010/12/experts-claim-persepolis-will-collapse.html

SOIL

HEAVY ROCKS WITH METAL CLIPS

PERSEPOLIS MEASUREMENT

Measurement of Persepolis

finger = 22mm,

Palm = 87mm;

Persepolis step equal 16 fingers or 348-352mm;

Arsh (Gaz) or 24 fingers versus 521-528mm;

The modulus of 3 which was sacred numbers with 7 and 9 in Ancient Persia;

0mm 22mm 348mm 522mm87mm

Source: http://paribakh.com/reconstruction.htm Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/330_v._Chr.

78 steps length9 st

eps

wid

th

SACRED NUMBERS IN ANCIENT PERSIA ARE MODULUS 3, 7, and 9

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN MAN

Canon Proportion is 18:11 (Top of Hairline) or 19 :11 (Top of the head)Approx. Height of Ancient Egyptian Man = 5 7 or 6 /170.18 cm or 182.88 cm

Source: http://www.rom.on.ca/programs/activities/ egypt/learn/people.phphttp://www.pyramidofman.com/Proportions.htm

11

18

1

170.

18cm

or

182.

88cm

9.65

cm

Source: http://www.pyramidofman.com/Body.htm

Pyramid Entry(reborn as an entrance to a human body)

Pyramid East West Center Line

Hesire, 3Rd Dynasty Physician and Dentist

PERSEPOLIS RATIO COMPARISON WITH OLDER UNITS OF LENGTH

PERSEPOLIS RATIOFinger size = 22mm

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN UNITS OF LENGTH

Finger size = 19mm

MESOPOTAMIAN UNITS OF LENGTH

Finger size = 17mm

ANCIENT ROME UNITS OF LENGTH

Finger size = 18.5mmPeriod 515BC Period 3600-3100BCPeriod 2150BCPeriod 500BC

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit_%28unit%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_units_of_measurement

Persepolis Ratio (mm)

Persepolis Values

522 24digit/1cubit

348 16digit

87 4digit/1palm

221digit or 1/4palm

0 0

Ancient Egyptian Ratio (mm) Egyptian Values

525 28digit/7 palm/1cubit

108 6digit

94 5digit

75 4digit/1palm

19 1digit or 1/4palm

0 0

Ancient Mesopotamian Ratio (mm)

Mesopotamian Values

497 29digit/1cubit

331 19digit/1foot

17 1digit

0 0

Ancient Rome Ratio (mm)

Ancient Rome Values

444 24 digit/1 cubit

370 20 digit

296 16digit

222 12 digit

74 4 digit

24.6 4/3digit

18.5 1digit or 1/4palm

0 0

MODULAR MAN AND VITRUVIAN MAN COMPARISON

MODULAR MAN (ORIGINAL)VITRUVIANMAN (ORIGINAL)

1palm=4finger=3inches

1foot=4palm=16finger=12inches

1cubit=6palm=24finger

A man=4cubit=24palm

A pace=4cubit=5feet

MODULAR MAN (MAPPED TO 24 PALM)

1finger=19.05mm

1palm=4finger=76.21mm

1foot=4palm=16finger=304.8mm

1cubit=6palm=24finger

A man=4cubit=24palm

A pace=4cubit=5feet

A 29.65

Source: http://www.aiwaz.net/vitruvian-man/a6 Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulor

MODULAR MAN AND RESCALED MODULAR MAN COMPARISON

MODULAR MAN (MAPPED TO 24 PALM)

1finger=19.05mm

1palm=4finger=76.21mm

1foot=4palm=16finger=304.8mm

1cubit=6palm=24finger=457.2

A man=4cubit=24palm=1829mm

A pace=4cubit=5feetFinger size = 22mmPeriod 515BC

Persepolis Ratio (mm)

Persepolis Values

522 24digit/1cubit

348 16digit

87 4digit/1palm

221digit or 1/4palm

0 0

Source: http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF

Number (ORIGINAL MODULAR MAN) Interval

Interval

Number (RESCALED MODULAR MAN)

Ratio (The next number with the previous number)

6 0 0 6.8 1.59 3 3 10.3 1.23

11 2 -1 12.6 1.3615 4 2 17.1 1.218 3 -1 20.5 1.3424 6 3 27.4 1.2530 6 3 34.2 1.339 8 2 44.5 1.2348 10 2 54.8 1.312563 15 5 71.9 1.23878 15 0 89 1.308

102 24 9 116.4 1.235126 24 0 143.8 1.31165 39 15 188.3 1.236204 39 0 232.8 1.309267 63 24 304.6 1.236330 63 0 376.5 1.309432 102 39 492.9 1.236534 102 0 609.3 1.307698 164 62 796.4 1.236863 165 1 984.7 1.309

1130 267 102 1289.3 1.2361397 267 0 1594 1.309

1829 432 165 2086.9 1.236

2260 431 -1 2578.7 1.309

2958 698 267 3375.5 1.236

3656 698 0 4172.14 1.309

4785 1129 431 5461.33 1.236

5914 1129 0 6750.2 0

MODULAR MAN (REMAPPED TO PERSEPOLIS RATIO)

MODULAR MAN SCALE

MODULAR MAN (original)

MODULAR MAN (rescaled to Persepols Ratio)

IRANIAN MAN SCALE

MODULAR MAN (rescaled to Iranian Man Ratio)

MODULAR MAN (MAPPED IRANIAN MAN AVERAGE HEIGHT TO 24 PALM)

Number (IRANIANMODULAR MAN)

5.8

8.7

10.6

14.5

17.4

23.2

29

37.7

46.4

60.8

75.3

98.5

121.7

159.3

197

257.8

318.7

417.2

515.7

674.1

833.4

1091.2

1349.1

1766.3

2182.5

SPATIAL STUDIES

3:1 3:3 3:7 3:9 7:1 7:3 7:7 7:9

1:1 1:3 1:7 1:9 9:1 9:3 9:7 9:9

SPATIAL STUDIES

MODULAR MAN (rescaled to Iranian Man Ratio)

PERSEPOLIS PLAN RECONSTRUCTION

PROGRAM REDISTRIBUTION FROM ANCIENT PERSEPOLIS

PERSEPOLIS PLAN RECONSTRUCTION

SITE APPROACH

SITE APPROACH

TERRAIN INSOLATION ANALYSIS

OVERALL SURFACE RADIATION ANALYSIS

SOLAR ANALYSIS & SHADOW STUDIES

21

1. Persepolis2. Road Extension to villa3. Carport4.Villa5. Outdoor Platform6.Staircase to Persepolis

3

46

5

5

11. Driveway2. Carport3. Entry Column Hall 4.Bathroom5. Store/M&E6.Wall Relief Hall7. Working Room8.Living Room Platform9.Exhibition Gallery/Archeologist Office

2+0.00

-3.653 4

5

6 7

8 9

-10.17-13.83

-12.40 -15.00

1. Working Room2. Foyer3. Exhibition Gallery & Office4.Living Room5. Hobby Room6.Common Bathroom7. Daughters Room8.Sons Room9.Guest Room10.Kitchen/Pantry11. Dining Room12. Tv Room13. Dark Room14.Master Bedroom15.Master Bathroom

12

9

8

-13.83-12.40 -15.00

34

5

6

7

-14.40

10

1112

13

14

15

16

16

17

1. Entry Hall2. Grand Staircase3. Wall Relief Hall4. Hobby Room5. Dining/Pantry/Kitchen6.Working Room7. Daughters Room

-13.83

-12.30

-10.17

-15.00

-12.40

-3.65

-12.30

1

2

3

45

6

7

1. Entry Hall2. Grand Staircase3. Wall Relief Hall4. Living Room5. Working Room6. Exhibition Gallery/Office7. ME Room/Services

-13.83

-12.30

-10.17

-15.00

-3.65

1

2

3

4

5

6-15.00

7

THE END

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