archi-guide 2009

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ARCHI-GUIDE BELGIUM + NETHERLANDS 2009

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Page 1: ARCHI-GUIDE 2009

ARCHI-GUIDEBELGIUM + NEthErLaNds2009

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Page 3: ARCHI-GUIDE 2009

ARCHI-GUIDEBELGIUM + NEthErLaNds2009

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Western Europealmere, Netherlandsamsterdam, Netherlandsantwerp, BelgiumBruges, BelgiumBrussels, Belgiumden hague, NetherlandsLeuven, BelgiumParis, Francerotterdam, NetherlandsUtrecht, Netherlands

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map

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almere, Netherlands

amsterdam, Netherlands

antwerp, Belgium

Bruges, Belgium

Brussels, Belgium

den hague, Netherlands

Leuven, Belgium

Paris, France

rotterdam, Netherlands

Utrecht, Netherlands

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Western Europestudy abroad 2009

coa_ttu

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p. 36-37

p. 28-29

AlmereNetherlands52.37°N | 5.22°W

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p. 62-63

p. 69

p. 68

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p. 56-57

p. 48-49

p. 42-43

AmsterdamNetherlands52.37°N | 4.89°E

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p. 76

p. 72-73

AntwerpBelgium

51.22°N | 4.40°E

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BrugesBelgium

51.21°N | 3.23°E

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p. 80-81

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p. 97

p. 88-89

BrusselsBelgium

50.84°N | 4.37°E

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p. 100-101

Den HagueNetherlands52.08°N | 4.32°E

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p. 108-109

LeuvenBelgium

50.88°N | 4.70°E

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ParisFrance

48.86°N | 2.35°E

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p. 114-115

RotterdamNetherlands51.93°N | 4.47°E

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p. 122-123p. 124-125

UtrechtNetherlands52.09°N | 5.12°E

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stadhuis almereaNNO restaurantBOUW raI IIPolygoon Primary schoolhealth Care Centerde Bombardon schoolalmere Central stationde Fantasiede realiteitBOUW raI I

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stadhuis almere

aNNO restaurant

BOUW raI II

Polygoon Primary school

health Care Center

de Bombardon school

almere Central station

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Stadhuis AlmereC.G. dam almere stad

ANNO RestaurantJo CoenenGrote Markt 121

1986

1987

“Its street layout, a grid of rectangular plots, served as a springboard for the design of the town hall: two five storey-wings at right angles and one diagonal wing. the front and rear facades are contrasting. those facing the town have a distinghuised character deriving from the classical tripartition of basement, marble-clad middle section, and cornice with round indentations. the rear facade is less flat, and displays a great degree of openness.”

- dam & Partners

aNNO is a grand café / restaurant serving quality food for a reasonable price. aNNO serves breakfast from 7 am until 11 am. a variety of lunch dishes can be ordered from 11 am to 5 pm and from 5 pm to 10 pm the kitchen is open for dinner.

- active hotels

ALM

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1992

“In response to the somewhat chaotic urban framework of the BOUW raI I, these new schemes were sited in a taut, radial plan. Filling this radial plan with a mixed bag of mostly rectilinear blocks was evidently no easy task. ”

- Guide to Contemporary architecture in the Netherlands

NOTES:

BOUW RAI IIsjoerd soeters | Fons Verheijen | Mecanoo | Quist

Filmwijk almere stad ALM

ERE

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Polygoon Primary Schoolherman hertzbergerhollywoodlaan 109

Health Centera.E. & h. van Eyck Greta Garboplantsoen 1

1992

1993

“16 classrooms are not grouped around a central hall, but situated alongside the long shaped, street like space, overcovered by the arch shaped roof. additional educational spaces are combined as a strip in the middle of this ‘street’. this zone of smaller, more or less enclosed rooms is interrupted by place like open spaces that connect the two corridors. On top of this central zone there is a long balcony, open for different use.”

- herman hertzberger

“aldo van Eyck was commissioned to design a health center for the Filmwijk neighbourhood as part of the BOUW raI II. From outside the building looks hermetic, a fortress even, judging by the phalanx of ‘periscopes’ poking up like battlements along the North facade. Internally the design proves to be another illustration of Van Eyck’s ‘house as a small city’ theme. the entrances are located at places where the outer walls sweep inward.”

- Guide to Contemporary architecture in the Netherlands

ALM

ERE

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1995

“Besides 14 formal classrooms, this school for children with learning and educational problems has a relatively large number of additional spaces, including around 6 rooms for remedial teaching, spaces for expressive movement and one for cookery lessons and a gym. the main theme was the absence of corridors, with all rooms opening on to an uninterrupted hallway stretching like an interior main street over the entire length of the building.”

- herman hertzberger

NOTES:

De Bombardon Primary School

herman hertzbergersimon van Collemstraat

ALM

ERE

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Almere Central StationrEM Koolhaas, OMa | F. alkemadealmere stad

2005

“almere, now over 100.000 inhabitants, has existed less than two decades. In that short time the city has demonstrated enormous potential and vitality. It has shown a commitment to architectural innovation and experimentation. almere will soon reach the critical mass that will enable it to redefine its ambitions; ten years from today, the population will approach that of an average medium-sized city.”

- Office for Metropolitan architecture

ALM

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ALM

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de Fantasie

de realiteit

BOUW raI I

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De Realiteitteun KoolhaasNoorderplassen

1991

“de realiteit lies in a fairly remote area, which has resulted in a surprising ambience. the seventeen houses differ in the materials used and the construction, but mainly in shape. ‘a bird is flying underneath our house’ is suspended five meters above the ground in a steel frame. the house itself is a small, two-storied wooden cube. the surface area of the house is small in proportion to the steel frame.”

- holland.com

“de Fantasie is a collection of splendid houses on the southwest shore of the Weerwater. de Fantasie has developed into a beautiful and tranquil neighborhood. Because of the involvement of the people in this area it has the feel of a holiday resort. the intention was to build homes which were to be demolished after five years. however, due to the project’s success, the houses are still standing.”

- holland.com

The Fantasierh van Zuuk | d. Kinkel | Benthem CrouwelMarkerkant 1408

1986ALM

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1998

“Muziekwijk is the first quarter in almere which has been fully developed by the city itself. Muziekwijk is known for the houses in the former exhibition area of the BOUW raI in 1998. as there were no existing buildings, there were virtually no conditions the new designs had to comply with. the various architects, including herman hertzberger, teun Koolhaas, Peter Loerakker and Mecanoo, created a wide range of houses. a recent edition is de Muzen. atelier Pro designed this 360-meter-long building.”

- holland.com

NOTES:

BOUW RAI Ihertzberger | Mecanoo | teun Koolhaas

Muziekwijk, almere stad ALM

ERE

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housing Eigen_haardshell Polymers CentreUrban design and housingBicycle storagesilo dam Exchange -BeursscheepvaarthuisMother’s houseNEMO - National Center for science and technologyanne Frank house MuseumarCaM architecture Centeramsterdam Public Libraryde Wallen “red Light district”College of Fine artsIJ - towerMontessori College Oostscheepstimmermanstraathet Ousten Pavilionthe WhaleOpen Lucht schoolamsterdam OrphanageVan Gogh Museum additionING Group headquartersWorld trade Center a’damMunicipal technical Buildingschiphol airport

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housing Eigen_haard

shell Polymers Centre

Urban design and housing

Bicycle storage

silo dam

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Housing Eigen_HaardM. de Klerkspaardammerplantsoen, a’dam

1920

“also known as het schip. this is a housing complex with post-office that was built for dockers and railway workers. sits on a triangular piece of land. Expressionist (ca. 1905-1925) / amsterdam school”

- roger shepard

Shell Polymers Centre M. ZwartsBadhuisweg 3, 1031 CM, amsterdam

1974

“appropriately enough, this is the home to one of the company’s twelve research and technology groups around the world. Essentially, these people work on new and better ways of making energy and coming up with new things to do with it. the building is on the north side of the IJ river, commonly referred to as the “other” side by locals. From its position on the edge of amsterdam’s harbor it has a commanding view of the city. Its most striking feature is on the roof -- a concrete mass of geometric squares and circles turned at a 45-degree angle to the rest of the building.”

- Wayne Lorentz

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1989 Urban Design and Housing IJ-plein

rem Koolhaas, OMa Koperslagerij 51 1021 amsterdam

“the brief required an explicit visual relationship with the IJ-river and with the historic center of amsterdam on the opposite riverbank. the urbanistic plan proposes an open plan of parallel slabs of different height and form, and a triangular lawn. the western part is of three rows of urban villas (towers with four dwellings on each level) and two slabs, with dwellings accessible by a street in the air or central stairs. the eastern part is dominated by parallel slabs of different hight”

- Office for Metropolitan architecture

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2001Bicycle StorageVMXscheepstimmermanstraat

“the design is based on a very functional storage. Conceived of as public space and using the existing height difference along the station square of 1,25 meters a system of slopes has been created on which the bicycles can be stored. Next to its function as storage the building has revealed different uses. skaters for instance love to use it as a podium for their stunts and tourist never leave without having taken their pictures in front of it”

- VMX architects

Silo DamMVrdVIJ river

2002

“the 157 apartments, business units and public spaces, in the housing silo, are compressed within a 10 story high and 20 meters deep urban envelope. the apartments, rental and owner in different sizes, are stacked in internally connected neighborhoods.”

- MVrdV

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Exchange -Beurs

scheepvaarthuis

Mother’s house

NEMO - National Center for science and technologyanne Frank house Museum

arCaM architecture Center

amsterdam Public Library

de Wallen “red Light district”

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1903

1916ScheepvaarthuisM. de Klerk and P.L. KramerPrins hendrik kade 108-114

Exchange -Beursh.P.BerlageBeursplein, damrak 267

“the Beurs van Berlage is a building on the damrak, in the center of amsterdam. It was designed as a commodity exchange by architect hendrik Petrus Berlage and constructed between 1896 and 1903. It influenced many modernist architects, in particular functionalists and the amsterdam school. It is now used as a conference venue. the building is constructed of red brick, with an iron and glass roof and stone piers, lintels and corbels. Its entrance is under a large clock tower, while inside lie three large multi-story halls formerly used as trading floors, with offices and communal facilities grouped around them.”

- Flickr.com

“the scheepvaarthuis was built as a joint office for six amsterdam shipping companies. It was to be a modern and functional office building. the structure is a piece de resistance of the amsterdam school and one of the main examples of this architectural style. Characteristics of the amsterdam school are the profuse masonry along the chimneys, ridge beams and frames and the design of the corners.”

- holland.com

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1978 Mother’s Housea. van Eyck

Plantage Middenlaan 33

“hubertus house, nicknamed the ‘Mother house’, was established in the 19th century to support ‘fallen women’. From the 1970s the house has offered shelter and protection to single parents and children. the staircase is a central feature of hubertus house and clearly visible from the street. the supporting construction is a concrete construction of columns and floors. the non-retaining interior walls are made of glass. the staircases, terraces and passages make this a fascinating and intimate building. Intimacy is important in this house because of the circumstances of its occupants.”

- Essential architecture.com

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1997NEMO_National Center for Science and Technologyrenzo PianoOosterdok 2

“the building looks as if it is a giant ship docked at Oosterdok. this design seems to be inspired from the boats, ships, yachts, and barges that dock along Oosterdok. the design of the building is also influenced by the shape of the site; it curves with the shape of the underground IJ tunnel.”

- Galinsky

1999Anne Frank HouseMuseum ExtensionBenthem Crouwel architects BV aBt delftPrinsengracht

“the house is now a museum dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist anne Frank, who hid from Nazi persecution with her family and four other people in hidden rooms at the rear of the building. they lived there secretly for 2 years and a month before they were anonymously betrayed to the Nazi authorities, arrested, and deported to their deaths in concentration camps. Of the hidden group, only Otto Frank (anne’s father) survived the war.”

- Flickr.com

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2003

“the architecture Centre amsterdam (arCaM) needed a significantly larger accommodation. therefore a wonderful location close to the Oosterdok was allocated to this promotional institute. In the vicinity of renzo Piano’s New Metropolis was a small pavilion also designed by him that was going to be demolished. the columns and some of the floors needed to be integrated in the new design.”

- Maarten Willems

ARCAM Architecture Centerrene van Zuuk | Eindhoven Van der Laar

Oosterdok

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2009Amsterdam Public LibraryJo CoenenOosterdok

De Wallen “Red Light District”amsterdam

“the amsterdam Public Library is the central one of three large new buildings on the restructured Oosterdokseiland, near the Central station. the programme consists of a library of almost 30,000 m2 (including theatre), a large café, and 9,000 m2 of office space. as in the Milan library design, also by Coenen, a raised plinth offers a refined transitional area between the upper and lower floors”

- Jo Coenen

“From brothels to sex shops to museums, the red Light district leaves nothing to the imagination. It is very likely that you will have heard about this neighbourhood and to be frank, everything you will have heard is probably true”

- amsterdam Info

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College of Fine arts

IJ - tower

Montessori College Oost

scheepstimmermanstraat

het Ousten Pavilion

the Whale

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IJ-TowerNeutelings riedijkOostelijke handelskade 1101

1998“this seventy meters high, 20 stories apartment tower is situated on the dam towards the KNsM Island, in the former docklands, east of the centre of amsterdam. the tower has a regular facade composition with a diagonal window pattern. several ‘holes’ in the building give it a strong sculpturally and generate a variety of 20 different dwelling types. the tower has been sculpted differently at each side. the building works as an orientating element in the new dockland area. the 3 stories plinth of the tower consists of a fitness club, roof garden, commercial retail spaces and a parking garage.”

- Mi Modern architecture

“the four floor-building offers studios, ateliers, offices, a large cinema and all other functions for all these different uses. the entrance to the building is at the ‘back’, on the small square. the façade which is viewed most of the time, the front side, seen from busy Meester Visserplein, has hardly any openings in the closed glass façade: the interiors need not have daylight. the glass is framed in grey concrete.”

- Mi Modern architecture

College of Fine ArtsK. van Velsensarphatistraat

1992

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1999 Montessori College Oosth. hertzberger

Polderweg 1093

“Wood, glass and the use of colour tone down the coldness of the cement, making the building cosy and bright and offering a model of social tolerance and professional ethics distant from all forms of gratuitous virtuosity or stylistic exhibitionism. Colour is used to promote the idea of a less institutional, more modern, freer type of school: red dominates the central hall or square, while pillars are painted bright yellow, pink and blue.”

- Elena Franzoia

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2000

2000

“One of a kind street in amsterdam in the Eastern docklands that allowed property owners to select an architect and design their own house. this breaks the previous mold of West 8’s design that is all very similar. this street faces a road on one side and a canal on the other. Includes over 60 different designs.”

- Flickr.com

“this new pavilion is parts of a renovation steven holl did for het Oosten, a housing developer in amsterdam. the old brick building (1889) at the sarphatistraat was originally built as a storage for medicine. With this pavilion the housing developer wants to explain its views on sustainable building with the use of ornaments. this pavilion is made as a gift to the city; other organisations can also use it.”

- mimoa.eu

Private HousesFarO architecten | hohne&rapp |Koen van Velsen | MVrdVscheepstimmermanstraat

Het Ousten Pavillionsteven hollsarphartistraat 401

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2002 The WhaleF.J.van dongen architect and West 8 courtyard landscape

design.

“the scale, the angular forms and the zinc façade of ‘the Whale’ residential complex have won it an iconic status in the redeveloped harbour district. It contrasts with the surroundings of low-rise dwellings like a ‘meteorite’ fallen from the skies. the building harbours a great variety of housing and spatial typologies. the block contains a total of 214 apartments, commercial space, a semi-public interior courtyard and an underground car park.”

- wikipedia

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Open Lucht school

amsterdam Orphanage

Van Gogh Museum addition

ING Group headquarters

World trade Center a’dam

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1930

1960Amsterdam Orphanagea. van Eyckamstelveenseweg M50 or 6. 16 stadionstraat

“although not prolific, aldo van Eyck designed some seminal buildings, most notably amsterdam’s Municipal Orphanage (1955-60) and the hubertus house for single mothers (1973-1978), also in amsterdam. the amsterdam Orphanage spawned a whole school of dutch architecture, structuralism, although he never saw himself as a structuralist.”

- rIBa architecture

Open Lucht SchoolJ. duikerCliostraat 40

“the Eerste Openluchtschool (First Open air school) in amsterdam is a model example of Modernist architecture, of the dutch ‘Nieuwe Zakelijkheid’ (New Objectivity) to be exact. Johannes duiker projected a concrete and glass building that shows proudly its glass-free corners thanks to the white-painted cantilevered structure. the school is a pure cubic volume rotated 45º degrees to the courtyard block where it is located. the only addition to the cube is the gym area in the ground plan.”

- Mi Modern architecture

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Van Gogh Museum AdditionKisho Kurokawa

Paulus Potterstraat 71997

“after closing for nearly a year, the Van Gogh Museum in amsterdam reopened in June. renovated (by Greiner & Van Goor architects), equipped with new airconditioning, sophisticated lighting systems and modern auditorium, Gerrit rietveld’s building continues to house the permanent collections. temporary exhibitions have a new home in the form of Kisho Kurokawa’s wing built in the Museumplein to the south an exotic monolithic presence in the park.”

- Find articles.com

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2002World Trade Center A’damKohn Pedeersen Fox assoc., Pa Engineersvan rossum BV (sE)a’dam south

“World trade Center amsterdam is located at the centre of the Zuidas economic development area. With its floor space of 100,000 m2, the building is one of the largest office buildings in the Netherlands.”

- GtI Group.com

ING Group HeadquartersMeyer and van schooten (architects) aronsohn raadgevende Engineers BV (sE)amstelveenseweg 500

“this building is for the ING (banking) Group and is used as their headquarters. as a headquarters building, it is required to represent the ideals of the company, which are fast moving, transparency, innovation, eco-friendliness, and openness.”

- Galinsky

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1992Municipal Technical Building (dest. 2008)F.Claus, K.Kaan

“the depot of the public works department of the amsterdam borough of Buitenveldert, combines the functionality of a warehouse with the opulence of a bungalow. Function and appearance contradict one another.”

- Claus and Kaan architecture

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1994 Schiphol AirportBenthem Crouwel and Naco

schiphol

“schiphol is an important European airport, ranking as Europe’s 3rd largest and the world’s 14th largest for cargo tonnage. It also ranks as the world’s 3rd largest by international passenger traffic as well as Europe’s 5th and the world’s 12th largest by overall passenger volume.”

- wikipedia

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Van roosmalen houseZuiderterras Caféapartment ‘de Kaai’Guiette house and studio

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antw

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Van roosmalen house

Zuiderterras Café

apartment ‘de Kaai’

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“bOb Van reeth, a Flemish architect and urbanizer of international fame, is well known for the Van roosmalen house, nominated in 1990 for the Mies van der rohe Prize, located on the scheldekaai in antwerp”

- 6a3a.ru

Van Roosmalen HouseB. van reeth 1988

1991Zuiderterras CaféB. van reeth

“during a period of forty years an empty socle stood on this beautiful spot. With my project I refer to what there was before: a classical building that served as a café just as the Zuiderterras now. ‘the Zuiderterras’ name is derived from the promenade with the same name along the ‘schelde’ river quays. transparency of the building was the starting point. this expresses itself in the choice of the materials: metal combined with a lot of glass. the interior was further completed with warm wood and transparent linen curtains. the alternation of mirrors and large windows creates an atmosphere of infinite space and connection with the river.”

- Mi Modern architecture

AN

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1992

“a long, narrow site on the river quay has been divided into two zones: a strip along the dividing wall containing the services and a long, freely sub divisible living area overlooking the river. the living area has been organized along to the dramatic view: a twelve-metre-long panorama window follows the slow-moving current; a large floor-to-ceiling window frames the view on the river bend. there are four floors of apartments with the top apartment designed as a duplex with roof terrace. the curved volume of the apartment block is clad with horizontal wooden siding..”

- Neutelings-riedijk

Apartment ‘De Kaai’W.J. Neutelings, M. de Kooning

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1927Guiette House and StudioLe CorbusierPopulierenlaan 32, antwerpen

“the painter rene Guiette commissioned Le Corbusier to build him and his family a “pretty house” in the manner of the architect’s atelier Ozenfant and Pavilion de L’Esprit Nouveau.’ the built project subscribes more to the spatial and structural formula of the Citrohan 2 prototype of 1922, adapted to a standard antwerp lot, 6 meters wide and very deep. as in the Citrohan model, the “free facade” with generous strip glazing is limited to front and rear, whereas the parallel sides have columns embedded within largely solid, though non-bearing walls.”

- the LeCorbusier Guide

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Grande Placetheatre royal de la MonnaieMusic Instrument MuseumVan EetveldeWaucquez storesBelgian Comic strip CenterCentral railway stationEuropean Parlimentdexia towerhotel tasselhorta MuseumPalace of JusticePalais stocletCeca househufkens GalleryULB auditoriumatomiumUCL Medical Campus

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Grande Place

theatre royal de la Monnaie

Music Instrument Museum

Van Eetvelde

Waucquez stores

Belgian Comic strip Center

Central railway station

European Parliment

dexia tower

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1400’sGrande Placetown house: Jacob van thienentower: Jan van ruysbroeck

“Grand Place is the central market square of Brussels. It is surrounded by guild houses, the city’s town hall, and the Bread house. the square is the most important tourist destination and most memorable landmark in Brussels next to the atomium and Manneken Pis.”

- wikipedia

1818Theatre Royal de la MonnaieCharles van den hove

“In the last three decades de Munt/la Monnaie, has regained its place amongst the foremost opera houses in Europe thanks to the efforts of the successive directors Gérard Mortier and Bernard Foccroulle and music director antonio Pappano. the current edifice is the third theatre on the site. the façade dates from 1818 with major alterations made in 1856 and 1986. the foyer and auditorium date from 1856, but almost every other element of the present building was extensively renovated in the 1980s.”

- wikipedia

BRUSSELS

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1899 Music Instrument Museum

Paul saintenoy

“as soon as it opened at the end of the 19th century, the luxurious Old England department store earned an excellent reputation for its highly distinctive building. the entrance to the building is a jewel of the art nouveau style while the rest is in perfect harmony with the neoclassical ensemble on the Place royale, and just around the corner from the Grand Place and Central station.”

- tripadvisor.com

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1898

1903Waucquez StoresVictor horta

“By the turn of the century, art Nouveau was no longer the exclusive domain of a small group of enthusiasts. It had become a successful formula which was applied to everything. In no time at all countless Brussels single-family homes were erected in this style, allowing the city to take up a privileged position among European capitals. In these houses, often only a few metres wide, the emphasis was on the decorative façades.”

- Belgium Comic strip

Van EetveldeVictor horta

“the hotel van Eetvelde in Brussels was designed in 1898 by Victor horta, undoubtedly the key European art Nouveau architect. While most other architects flirted with the new style, horta found it gave the best expression to his ideas. his skill is demonstrated in his ability to slip his domestic designs into narrow constricted sites. the interiors become of great importance as centres of light, which permeates through the filigree domes and skylights—usually in the centre of the building.”

- Great Buildings Online

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Belgian Comic Strip CenterVictor horta

rue des sables 201906

“In a masterpiece of art Nouveau designed by Victor horta, the Belgian Comic strip Center brings together everything related to the comic strip,from its prestigious beginnings to its most recent developments, on more than 4,000 square metres of museum floors. One of the major tourist attractions of Brussels, the Center was inaugurated by the King and Queen on 3 October 1989. It welcomes 260,000 visitors each year. “

- Belgium Comic strip Center

BRU

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1952Central Railway StationVictor hortaNorth-south Junction

“this is the main modern station where the high-speed trains stop. these trains connect Brussels with London, Cologne, Paris and amsterdam. In 2006 Brussels south is the only train station with many nice shops and restaurants. It’s also the largest train station. this train station is connected to the ringway metroline and several underground tramways.”

- 2747.com

1998European ParliamentM. Bouquillon, J. van Pottelsberghe de La Potterie, G. Maes

“the present parliament has 785 members from all 27 EU countries. Nearly one third of them are women. In principle, the number of Members of the European Parliament shall not exceed 736 from the next parliamentary term on (i.e. 2009 – 2014). since Bulgaria and romania joined the Union in the course of the 2004-2009 parliamentary term, the current maximum number of 732 seats in the EP will be temporarily exceeded.”

- wikipedia

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2006 Dexia Towersamyn & Partners

“Measuring 145 metres from top to bottom and counting 38 floors, dexia tower is the third highest building in Brussels. In the middle of the rogier square the building shines like a beacon over the town. the tower is visible from several major traffic arteries in the capital and is situated precisely in the middle of the Mint square – North station axis. It has a trapezium-shaped footprint covering an area of 4,400 square metres.”

- dexia towers

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horta Museum

Palace of Justice

Palais stoclet

Ceca house

hufkens Gallery

ULB auditorium

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Hotel TasselVictor horta 1893

“the hotel tassel is a town house built by Victor horta in Brussels for the Belgian scientist and professor Emile tassel in 1893-1894. It is generally considered as the first true art Nouveau building, because of its highly innovative plan and its ground breaking use of materials and decoration.”

- archiplanet

1893Horta MusemVictor hortarue américaine 25

“the 1893 art Nouveau style Maison autrique is the first town house that horta built in Brussels, and it is one of, if not the first, example of art Nouveau architecture. this is significant when one considers how wildly popular the art form was throughout the Western world between the years of 1890 and 1905.”

- destination 360.com

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1990 Palace of JusticePoulaert

“although this gigantic edifice does not really belong to the sablon, it nevertheless dominates the area. It was built between 1860 and 1880 by Joseph Poulaert in eclectic style. It is believed to be the biggest building constructed in the 19th century in the world. the palace of justice is situated on top of a hill, which was called “gallows hill” in the Middle ages. the dimensions of the palace are awesome: it is 105 m high and covers a total surface of 24.000 square meters. It still functions as the supreme court of law for Belgium.”

- travel Info

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Palais StocletJoseph hoffmann 1905

“It was constructed on Brussel’s avenue de tervueren by the Wiener Werkstätte or Viennese Workshop. although the marble clad facade is radically simplified and looks forward to Modernism, it contains commissioned works by Gustav Klimt in the dining room, four copper figures at the top by sculptor Franz Metzner, and other craftwork inside and outside the building. this integration of architects, artists, and artisans makes it an example of Gesamtkunstwerk, one of the defining characteristics of Jugendstil.”

- wikipedia

“Initiated by the ECsC (European Coal and steel Community), this experimental house is typical of post-War research into very economical housing and reflects the ECsC’s high involvement in this issue. Component standardisation, prefabrication and rationalisation of plans based on Le Corbusier’s Modulor combined to significantly cut labour costs, notably on site. the structure is based on 4 steel frames infilled with brick, weighing 4 tonnes in all. the light façades are also in metal, with frames in folded sheet metal for all glazed sections and opaque metal plate panels with incorporated insulation.”

- steelconstruct.com

CECA HouseW. van der Meeren 1956

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1992 Hufkens GalleryP. robbrecht, h. daem, M.J. van hee

sint-Jorisstraat 6-8 rue saint-Georges

“Xavier hufkens started his first gallery in October 1987 in an ancient warehouse at the realm of Brussels. during the first five years of our existence, the gallery focused on then emerging, international artists like Felix Gonzalez-torres, antony Gormley, Jessica stockholder.”

- hufkins

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ULB Auditoriumsamyn & Partners 1993

“the history of the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) is closely linked with that of Belgium itself. When the nine provinces that broke away from the Kingdom of the Netherlands formed the Belgian state in 1830, there were three state universities in the country: Ghent, Liege and Leuven. Even though Brussels had been promoted to the rank of capital, it still had no university.”

- wikipedia

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1958Atomiumandré Waterkeyn

“One of the original ideas for Expo ‘58 was to build an upside-down version of the Eiffel tower; however, Waterkeyn felt that an atomic structure would be more symbolic of the era. the monument was originally planned to remain standing only six months. however, it soon became a symbol not only of the World’s Fair, but of modern architecture and Brussels. the monument stayed the same for almost 50 years.”

- wikipedia

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“Lucien Kroll was born in Brussel, Belgium in 1927. after graduating from the Ecole Natinal superieure de la Cambre, Brussels with an architecture degree, he studied city planning at the Institut superieur de la Cambre and at the Institut superieur International d’Urbanisme in Brussels. he worked in partnership with Charles Vandehove in Brussels from 1951 to 1957 after which he established his own practice. In 1970 he established atelier Kroll.”

- Great Buildings Online

1970 UCL Medical Campusatelier Kroll

BRU

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Netherlands dance theaterthe residentCity hall and Librarysouterrain Entrance

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Netherlands dance theater

the resident

City hall and Library

souterrain Entrance

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Netherlands Dance TheaterrEM Koolhaas, OMa spuiplein 150-152

1987

1992

“the Netherlands dance theater in the hague was one of the first completed projects to garner critical acclaim for OMa. a foyer shared with an adjacent concert hall consists of three levels: the lowest slotted beneath the auditorium tiers, above it a half-moon balcony, and at the top, a ‘floating skybar.”

- architectureWeek

“de resident stitches the low-rise of the old town center to the high rises of the new business district centered on the hague Central station. a new tram route from the station to the city hall compensates for the built over tracks. Once the area had gained a new diagonal axis and horseshoe-shaped central public space, a team of name architects from home and abroad directed by Krier and sjoerd soeters was enlisted to design the panoply of high profile buildings.”

- Guide to Contemporary architecture in the Netherlands

The Residentr. Krier | sjoerd soeters | Cesar Pelli | Michael Gravesturfmarkt

DEN

HAG

UE

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City Hall and Libraryrichard Meier

spuiplein1995

“the City hall and Central Library is easily spotted due to its enormous size and unmistakable richard Meier palette - white, and only white. another distinguishable trait of the building is the large open atrium space. the building complex houses the council chamber, marriage hall, public library, municipal offices, leased offices, and some shops on the street level. the atrium space has a glass roof that was carefully designed to allow sunlight in but at the same time to control the temperature of the space.”

- galinsky.com

NOTES:

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SouterrainrEM Koolhaas, OMa Grote Marktstraat | Kalvermarkt

2005

“the souterrain tram tunnel is an element of intrastructure and a building at the same time. Located in the city centre of the hague, the multistory underground tunnel provides 500 parking spaces on one level, whilst connecting 2 tram stations on the level below.”

- Office for Metropolitan architecture

DEN

HAG

UE

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townhouse & ChurchGroot Begijnhof Leuvende Blauwput Youth hostel

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en

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townhouse & Church

Groot Begijnhof Leuven

de Blauwput Youth hostel

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1400’sTownhouse & Church

“Leuven is a university town located 30km to the east of Brussels. the first references to the town may go back to the 9th century, but it was not until the 12th century that Leuven started to flourish as an important trading center for cloth. In 1425 the University of Leuven was founded. Leuven has a rich heritage and various historical buildings from different centuries can be admired. Its finely sculpted town hall and saint Peter’s church with the famous ‘Last supper’ by thierry Bouts, are fine examples of flamboyant Gothic architecture at its best. the Baroque style can be found in st Michael’s church, in the interior of the st John the Baptist’s church, and in the unrivalled stucco of the Park abbey. “

- Econ

Groot Begijnhof Leuven

“the Grand Beguinage of Leuven, also known as Begijnhof ten hove, is a cool-preserved and fully restored historic district of a dozen streets in the south of the town, located on sheep street, near Porte de Namur. It is one of the largest remaining beguinages in Flanders (see also beguinage) with a built-up area of about 3 ha.”

- wikipedia

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De Blauwput Youth HosteladdrEss:

Jeugdherberg “de Blauwput”Martelarenlaan 11a

B-3010 LeuvenBELGIUM

PhONE:+32(0)16 63 90 62

WEBsItE:http://www.leuven-hostel.com

NOTES:

“Many older people link the concept youth hostel with huge dormitories, everybody in bed at 9 pm and doing the dishes. Nope, that’s not us! We can best be classified as an easy-going, modern and budget friendly place to stay. We serve youth groups but also adult societies, next to individuals of course; young and old, Belgian and international. We offer spacious rooms for 2, 4 and 6 persons, each with their own shower and toilet.”

- de Blauwput

LUEV

EN

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Café del UnieYouth accomodationsNetherlands architecture InstituteKunsthal rotterdamErasmus Bridge

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Café del Unie

Youth accomodations

Netherlands architecture InstituteKunsthal rotterdam

Erasmus Bridge

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Youth AccommodationMecanoo Kruisplein, rotterdam

Café de Unie J.J.P. Oud Mauritsweg 35

1981

1981

“during the bombing of the city centre of rotterdam on the 14th of May 1940 in World War II, the original building by J.J.P. Oud was destroyed. the design is a perfect example of the dutch artistic moment de stijl with its use of primary colours and simple abstract composition of vertical and horizontal directions.”

- mimoa.eu

“Mecanoo took the irregular polygonal shape of the building plot as a starting point for their design. the oblong taller volume on the north, partly seven and partly ten floors high, matched the neighboring multi-level garage in scale. the lower block, consisting of five floors and with a ground floor occupied by shops, is curved in shape, performing an elegant turn towards the housing of het Oude Westen”

- Netherlands architecture Intiture

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1988Netherlands Architecture InstituteJ. Coenen

Museumpark 25

“In his design for the NaI, Jo Coenen housed the various functions of the institute in different parts of the building, all of which are in perfect harmony. the resulting ensemble blends in with its environment and establishes a relationship with the surrounding buildings.”

- Netherlands architecture Institute

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Kunsthal RotterdamrEM Koolhaas, OMaWestzeedijk 341

Erasmus BridgeBen van Berkel, UNstudioNieuwe Maas river

1988

1996

“the Kunsthal combines 3300 square meters of exhibition space, an auditorium and restaurant into one compact design. sloping floor planes and a series of tightly organized ramps provide seamless connection between the three large exhibition halls and two intimate galleries. Its position, wedged between a busy highway and the network of museums and green spaces known as the museum park, allows it to function as a gateway to rotterdam’s most prized cultural amenities. t”

- Office for Metropolitan architecture

“the 139 m. tall pylon will become a new point of orientation, connected with, and announcing the new developments in the ‘Kop van Zuid’ area. the asymmetric form, with its bracket construction in sky coloured steel and its long cables, conveys the ‘mobile forces’, that is to say, the multitude of public, urban, constructive and architectural considerations that have been at the basis of the bridge.”

- archINFOrM

ROTTERD

AM

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rietveld schroeder houseChauffeur’s residenceUtrecht town halldouble houseCentraal MuseumEconomics and ManagementEducatoriumMinnaert BuildingCambridgelaan housingronald Mcdonald houseNMr LaboratoryBasketbarUniversity LibraryLa Capanna spaceboxes

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utre

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Chauffeur’s residence

Utrecht town hall

double house

Centraal Museum

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Rietveld Schröder HouseGerrit thomas rietveld Prins hendriklaan 50, Oudwijk

Chauffeur’s ResidenceGerrit thomas rietveld Wilhelmina Park, Utrecht

1923

1927

“the rietveld schröderhuis in Utrecht is an icon of the Modern Movement in architecture and an outstanding expression of human creative genius in its purity of ideas and concepts as developed by the de stijl movement. With its radical approach to design and the use of space, the rietveld schröderhuis occupies a seminal position in the development of architecture in the modern age.”

- the World heritage Committee

“here rietveld’s concern was as much for technique as for form. he used precast concrete slabs held in place by a frame of steel I-sections expressed as a de stijl grid on the exterior.”

- Gerrit thomas rietveld Biography

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Utrecht Town HallEnric Miralles

Minrebroederstraat1997

“the neo-classical building is converted into a type of “monument” which forms part of the streets and squares... when the door opens it converts itself into part of the public space of the City.”

- Enric Miralles

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Double HouseMVrdV Wilhelmina Park, Utrecht

1997

1999

“as the name of this project suggests, the house is designed for two families. Instead of simply splitting the site into halves for each of the two families, the architects designed the houses to be interlocked together three-dimensionally in order to have bigger living spaces that almost stretch across the entire width of the site.”

- galinsky.com

“the Centraal Museum is housed in a former medieval cloister. But parts of the building have also served as an orphanage, military stable and a psychiatric hospital. In 1999 the museum was renovated by the architects stéphane Beel, Lieven achtergael and Peter Versseput. the museum comprises a series of pavilions around a central courtyard. Wandering around the museum it’s soon apparent that this building is a labyrinth”

- Centraal Museum

Centraal Museumstéphane Beel | Lieven achtergael | Peter Versseput.Utrecht

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Economics and Management

Educatorium

Minnaert Building

Cambridgelaan housing

ronald Mcdonald house

NMr Laboratory

Basketbar

University Library

La Capanna spaceboxes

123

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Economics and ManagementMecanoo de Uithof University

EducatoriumrEM Koolhaas, OMade Uithof University

1995

1997

“the building is designed as one continuous space, enclosed by glass, in which four volumes of different shape and material rest on concrete columns. the square ground plan, with four connecting parts separated by three patios, ensures a free circulation to each corner of the building.”

- Mecanoo

“Composed of two planes which fold to accommodate a range of distinct programs including an outdoor plaza, two lecture halls, cafeteria and a testing facility. Planes interlock to create a single trajectory in which the entire university experience – socialization, learning, examination – is encapsulated.”

- Office for Metropolitan architecture

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Minnaert BuildingNeutelings riedijk

de Uithof University1997

“all circulation space of this central university building has been concentrated in one big hall on the “piano nobile” of the building. It constitutes the communal gathering place and living room for all staff and students in this part of the campus and gives access to the restaurant, the study centre and the laboratories. In the middle. the hall has a large pond of 10 x 50 metres that collects the rainwater and is used as a cooling device for the building. the facade of the building is clad with undulating sprayed concrete of pigmented red earth colour.”

- Neutelings riedijk

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Cambridgelaanrudy Uytenhaak de Uithof University

Ronald McDonald HouseBosch haslettde Uithof University

1999

1999

“this student housing residence consists of 1,002 separate rooms. there are two high risers: 16 floors (51 meters) and ten blocks of 4-5 floor buildings.”

- de Uithof

“the ronald Mcdonald house in Utrecht provides a “home-away-from-home” for the families of children receiving treatment at the hospital. the house consists of three building layers. Every floor is divided into clusters. Every cluster is distinct in form and colour so the house is divided into several units. Blinds can close off the guestrooms to allow the residents to have privacy. ”

- archiNed

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NMR LaboratoryBen van Berkel, UNstudio

de Uithof University2000

“the small pavilion-like laboratory building for the NMr (Nuclear Magnetic resonance) Facility is located on the Uithof Campus of Utrecht University. the two-floor column free laboratory houses eight spectrometers (high-frequency magnets). this influenced decisively the spatial layout of the building, because the radiate force fields these magnets produce may not be disturbed. the building consists of a single concrete surface, which continues from floor plane into the wall and ceiling. the flipping-over surfaces are constructive and are thus not traversed by a secondary support structure of columns.”

- UNstudio

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BasketbarNL Partners de Uithof University

De Uithof LibraryWiel aretsde Uithof University

2003

2004

“the Basket Bar is a trendy cafe underneath a basketball court, located at the heart of de Uithof and at the bottom of the Willem C. van Unnik Building. It is situated on a square which contains shops and other facilities. the Basket Bar was created by NL-architects, who won the 2003 rietveld Prize and the award from the Netherlands architecture Institute for young architects for their design. ”

- Utrecht University

“the University Library is located in the centre of de Uithof. It was designed by Wiel arets and completed in 2004. the building has unprecedented spatial effects and is largely executed in black, red and white. the Library contains approx. 1,000 study places and over 4.2 million books and attracts a lot of (international) visitors. In 2005, Wiel arets was awarded the rietveld Prize for its design.”

- Utrecht University

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La Capanna Spaceboxesde Vijf architects

de Uithof University2004

“spacebox has been installed at several universities and institutes of learning to provide flexible, low-cost housing for students, key workers and young professionals. the University of Utrecht have installed over 300 units (pictured) within the campus grounds. Car parking is provided. there is extensive bicycle storage to encourage the use of car-free transport. Each spacebox has its own kitchen, wc and shower-room. there is a communal laundry. Other design options include communal café / sports / leisure rooms. tenants report a high level of satisfaction with the facilities over several years of use.”

- mimoa.eu

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AAlmere Central StationAlmere Detail MapAlmere Detail MapAlmere, NetherlandsAmsterdam Detail MapAmsterdam Detail MapAmsterdam Detail MapAmsterdam Detail MapAmsterdam Detail MapAmsterdam Detail MapAmsterdam OrphanageAmsterdam Public LibraryAmsterdam, NetherlandsAnne Frank House MuseumANNO RestaurantAntwerp Detail MapAntwerp Detail MapAntwerp, BelgiumApartment ‘De Kaai’ARCAM Architecture CenterAtomium

BBasketbarBelgian Comic Strip CenterBicycle StorageBOUW RAI IBOUW RAI IIBruges, BelgiumBrussels Detail MapBrussels Detail MapBrussels Detail MapBrussels Detail MapBrussels, Belgium

CCafé del UnieCambridgelaan HousingCeca HouseCentraal MuseumCentral Railway StationChauffeur’s ResidenceCity Hall and LibraryCollege of Fine Arts

DDe Blauwput Youth HostelDe Bombardon SchoolDe FantasieDe RealiteitDe Wallen “Red Light District”Den Hague Detail MapDen Hague, NetherlandsDexia TowerDouble House

E Economics and ManagementEducatoriumErasmus BridgeEuropean ParlimentExchange -Beurs

GGrande PlaceGroot Begijnhof LeuvenGuiette House and Studio

HHealth Care CenterHet Ousten PavilionHorta MuseumHotel TasselHousing Eigen_HaardHufkens Gallery

IIJ - TowerING Group Headquarters

KKunsthal Rotterdam

LLa Capanna SpaceboxesLeuven Detail MapLeuven, Belgium

3428366424856626869645485230727610755396

13485463931128088969714

116132921268612410358

111333838541001687126

1301301188650

8211076

326090904493

5866

118

13510818

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MMinnaert BuildingMontessori College OostMother’s HouseMunicipal Technical BuildingMusic Instrument Museum

NNEMO - National Center for Science and TechnologyNetherlands Architecture InstituteNetherlands Dance TheaterNMR Laboratory

OOpen Lucht School

PPalace of JusticePalais StocletParis, FrancePolygoon Primary School

RRietveld Schroeder HouseRonald McDonald HouseRotterdam Detail MapRotterdam, Netherlands

SScheepstimmermanstraatScheepvaarthuisSchiphol AirportShell Polymers CentreSilo Dam Souterrain EntranceStadhuis Almere

TThe ResidentThe WhaleTheatre Royal de la MonnaieTownhouse & Church

UUCL Medical CampusULB AuditoriumUniversity LibraryUrban Design and HousingUtrecht Detail MapUtrecht Detail MapUtrecht Town HallUtrecht, Netherlands

VVan EetveldeVan Gogh Museum AdditionVan Roosmalen House

WWaucquez StoresWestern EuropeWorld Trade Center A’dam

YYouth Accomodations

ZZuiderterras Café

13159516883

52

117102133

64

91922032

12413211422

605069444610430

1026182110

97941344512212412524

846574

84466

116

74

Buildingsalphabetical by Name

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Almere, NetherlandsAlmere Central StationANNO RestaurantBOUW RAI IBOUW RAI IIDe Bombardon SchoolDe FantasieDe RealiteitHealth Care CenterPolygoon Primary SchoolStadhuis Almere

Amsterdam, NetherlandsAmsterdam OrphanageAmsterdam Public LibraryAnne Frank House MuseumARCAM Architecture CenterBicycle StorageCollege of Fine ArtsDe Wallen “Red Light District”Exchange -BeursHet Ousten PavilionHousing Eigen_HaardIJ - TowerING Group HeadquartersMontessori College OostMother’s HouseMunicipal Technical BuildingNEMO - National Center for Science and TechnologyOpen Lucht SchoolScheepstimmermanstraatScheepvaarthuisSchiphol AirportShell Polymers CentreSilo Dam The WhaleUrban Design and HousingVan Gogh Museum AdditionWorld Trade Center A’dam

Antwerp, NetherlandsApartment ‘De Kaai’Guiette House and StudioVan Roosmalen HouseZuiderterras Café

Brussels, BelgiumAtomiumBelgian Comic Strip CenterCeca HouseCentral Railway StationDexia TowerEuropean ParlimentGrande PlaceHorta MuseumHotel TasselHufkens GalleryMusic Instrument MuseumPalace of JusticePalais StocletTheatre Royal de la MonnaieUCL Medical CampusULB AuditoriumVan EetveldeWaucquez Stores

Den Hague, NetherlandsCity Hall and LibraryNetherlands Dance TheaterSouterrain EntranceThe Resident

Leuven, BelgiumDe Blauwput Youth HostelGroot Begijnhof LeuvenTownhouse & Church

34303931333838323230

64545253465854506044586659516852

64605069444661456566

75767474

968592868786829090938391928297948484

103102104102

111110110

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Rotterdam, NetherlandsCafé del UnieErasmus BridgeKunsthal RotterdamNetherlands Architecture InstituteYouth Accomodations

Utrecht, NetherlandsBasketbarCambridgelaan HousingCentraal MuseumChauffeur’s ResidenceDouble HouseEconomics and ManagementEducatoriumLa Capanna SpaceboxesMinnaert BuildingNMR LaboratoryRietveld Schroeder HouseRonald McDonald HouseUniversity LibraryUtrecht Town Hall

116118118117116

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Buildingsalphabetical by Location

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4-5 Google Earth 6-7 Google Earth 8-9 Google Earth 10-11 Google Earth 12-13 Google Earth 14-15 Google Earth 16-17 Google Earth 18-19 Google Earth 20-21 Google Earth 22-23 Google Earth 24-25 Google Earth 28-29 Google Earth 30T http://www.flickr.com/photos/dages/3430539107/ 30B http://icons.bookings.net/images/hotel/org/258/258775.jpg 31 Google Earth 32T http://www.flickr.com/photos/doctorcasino/2931063893/ 32B h t t p : / / w w w . a l m e r e n j o y. n l / G e z o n d h e i d s c e n t r u m F W _ 3 5 0 . j p g 33 http://www.architectuurstudioamsterdam.nl/custom_images/Alos1.jpg 34 http://www.flickr.com/photos/thukral/2862693375/sizes/o/ 36- 37 Google Earth 38TT http://www.architectuurprijsalmere.nl/projecten/project38.php 38TB http://www.archdaily.com/9954/project-x-rene-van- zuuk/ 38B http://www.flickr.com/photos/dysturbnet/3039504182/ 39 Google Earth 42-43 Google Earth 44T ksa.wmc.ohio-state.edu/public/index. cfm?WorkID=10682 44B www.glasssteelandstone.com/BuildingDetail/218.php 45 www.oma.eu/index.php?option=com_projects&view=project&id=5 01&Itemid=10 46T www.vmxarchitects.nl/project_82.html 46B http://www.flickr.com/photos/bezelyeb/2249839395/ 48-49 Google Earth 50T http:// upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Beurs1.jpg 50B www.holland.com/global/cities/amsterdam/architecture/scheepvaarthuis. jsp 51 european-architecture.info/HOLLAND/AMS-B10.htm 52T www.galinsky.com/buildings/nemo/index.htm 52T www.flickr.com/photos/ hazboy/2543044047/ 53 www.e-architect.co.uk/amsterdam/amsterdam_architecture_center.htm 54T www.designws.com/pagina/1bibliotheekadam. h t m l 5 4 B h t t p : / / b l o g . m r s e b. c o. u k / t a g /a m s t e r d a m / 5 6 - 5 7 G o o g l e Earth 58T http://www.mimoa.eu/images/1501_l.jpg 58B www.mimoa. eu/projects/Netherlands/Amsterdam/IJ%20tower 59 www.floornature.com/art icol i/art icolo.php?id=665&sez=3&tit=Montessori -Col lege,- A m s t e r d a m - E s t , - H o l a n d a . - H e r m a n - H e r t z b e r g e r 6 0 T w w w. f l i c k r.com/photos/laurenmanning/2317892559/ 60B http://www.flickr.com/ photos/carolynhank /2624631816/sizes/o/ 61 www1.c ie .nl/projects/architecture/residential/the-whale,-amsterdam.aspx 62-63 Google E a r t h 6 4 T w w w. m i m o a . e u / p r o j e c t s / N e t h e r l a n d s / A m s t e r d a m /E e r s t e % 2 0 O p e n l u c h t s c h o o l 6 4 B w w w. a r c h i t e c t u r e . c o m /A wa r d s / RoyalGoldMedal/175Exhibition/WinnersBiogs/1990s/1990.aspx 65 findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3575/is_1230_206/ai_55778098/ 66T www.galinsky. com/buildings/ing/index.htm 66B www.gti-group.com/en/products/buildingautomation/references/wtcamsterdam/ 68T Google Earth 68B www. clausenkaan.com/?mn=2&lang=en 69T Google Earth 69B en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiphol_Airport 72-73 Google Earth 74T http://www.flickr. com/photos/klaasfotocollectie/3032254994/ 74B http://www.flickr.com/photos/gebba1/3229595540/sizes/l/ 75 http://www.neutelings-riedijk. com/content/images/48d00eb5da90ca7b48ba5e6f05180130.jpg 76T Google Earth 76B http://stat ic .panoramio.com/photos/or iginal/2568349. jpg 80-81 Google Earth 82T en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Place 82B en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Monnaie 83 http://www.flickr.com/photos/tany- kely/3188666241/sizes/o/ 84T www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Hotel_van_Eetvelde.html 84B www.comicscenter.net/en/about-us/a-masterpiece-of- art-nouveau 85 www.comicscenter.net/en/home 86T www.2747.com/2747/world/station/brussels.htm 86B europa.eu/institutions/inst/parliament/ index_en.htm 87 http://www.colourlovers.com/uploads/2008/01/db.jpg 88-89 Google Earth 90T www.archiplanet.org/wiki/Tassel_House 90B www. destination360.com/europe/belgium/horta-museum 91 www.trabel.com/brussel/brussels-palace_of_justice.htm 92T en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoclet_ Palace 92B http://www.steelconstruct.com/references/fiches/belgium/ceca/ 93 www.xavierhufkens.com/about/?history 94 en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles 96T Google Earth 96B wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomium 97T Google Earth 97B http://www.fl ickr.com/ photos/idawanie_83/2761699123/ 100-101 Google Earth 102T http://www.mimoa.eu/images/875_l.jpg 102B http://www.flickr.com/photos/ haagsuitburo/2872387015/ 103 http://www.flickr.com/photos/26343079@N04/2790889919/ 104 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bryan/533046693/ 108- 109 Google Earth 110T www.econ.kuleuven.be 110B http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Begijnhof_(Leuven) 111 http://www.leuven-hostel.com/ faq_en.html 114-115 Google Earth 116T http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Mauritsweg_Rotterdam.jpg 116B http://www.nai. nl/mmbase/images/44359/0511_mecanoo_09.jpg 117 http://www.flickr.com/photos/faceme/2977537163/sizes/o/ 118T http://www.flickr.com/photos/ archintentlouisville/329993962/sizes/o/in/set-72157594432982407/ 118B http://image64.webshots.com/164/4/83/13/501548313vHJXsA_fs.jpg 122-123 Google Earth 124T http://www.flickr.com/photos/jimwich/2640649956/ 124B http://photos.travellerspoint.com/1/21350004.jpg 125 http://www.flickr.com/ photos/jamesandrus/211167150/sizes/o/ 126T http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamesandrus/211166943/sizes/o/ 126B http://www.eropuit.nl/ i m a g e s /6 2 5 x 4 6 7 /c e n t r a a l _ m u s e u m _ u t r e c h t . j p g 1 2 4 - 1 2 5 G o o g l e E a r t h 1 3 0 T h t t p : / / l h 5 . g g p h t . c o m / _ i y n G L 9 A D l 3 0 / R p v Q v n 9 _ 0 C I / AAAAAAAABx4/MPeLhoz120c/s720/DSCN1282.JPG 130B http://www.flickr.com/photos/26849514@N06/3432528046/ 131 http://www.flickr.com/ photos/rosskirby/101415376/sizes/o/ 132T http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuey_g/61399543/sizes/o/ 132B http://www.mostudio.es/assets/images/ McD_ext.jpg 133 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/NMR_UNStudio.jpg 134T http://www.flickr.com/photos/bartvandamme/3352039432/ sizes/l/in/set-72157615183731362 134B http://www.flickr.com/photos/bartvandamme/3257000879/sizes/l/ 135 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ bartvandamme/3257770844/

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4-5 Google Earth 6-7 Google Earth 8-9 Google Earth 10-11 Google Earth 12-13 Google Earth 14-15 Google Earth 16-17 Google Earth 18-19 Google Earth 20-21 Google Earth 22-23 Google Earth 24-25 Google Earth 28-29 Google Earth 30T http://www.flickr.com/photos/dages/3430539107/ 30B http://icons.bookings.net/images/hotel/org/258/258775.jpg 31 Google Earth 32T http://www.flickr.com/photos/doctorcasino/2931063893/ 32B h t t p : / / w w w . a l m e r e n j o y. n l / G e z o n d h e i d s c e n t r u m F W _ 3 5 0 . j p g 33 http://www.architectuurstudioamsterdam.nl/custom_images/Alos1.jpg 34 http://www.flickr.com/photos/thukral/2862693375/sizes/o/ 36- 37 Google Earth 38TT http://www.architectuurprijsalmere.nl/projecten/project38.php 38TB http://www.archdaily.com/9954/project-x-rene-van- zuuk/ 38B http://www.flickr.com/photos/dysturbnet/3039504182/ 39 Google Earth 42-43 Google Earth 44T ksa.wmc.ohio-state.edu/public/index. cfm?WorkID=10682 44B www.glasssteelandstone.com/BuildingDetail/218.php 45 www.oma.eu/index.php?option=com_projects&view=project&id=5 01&Itemid=10 46T www.vmxarchitects.nl/project_82.html 46B http://www.flickr.com/photos/bezelyeb/2249839395/ 48-49 Google Earth 50T http:// upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Beurs1.jpg 50B www.holland.com/global/cities/amsterdam/architecture/scheepvaarthuis. jsp 51 european-architecture.info/HOLLAND/AMS-B10.htm 52T www.galinsky.com/buildings/nemo/index.htm 52T www.flickr.com/photos/ hazboy/2543044047/ 53 www.e-architect.co.uk/amsterdam/amsterdam_architecture_center.htm 54T www.designws.com/pagina/1bibliotheekadam. h t m l 5 4 B h t t p : / / b l o g . m r s e b. c o. u k / t a g /a m s t e r d a m / 5 6 - 5 7 G o o g l e Earth 58T http://www.mimoa.eu/images/1501_l.jpg 58B www.mimoa. eu/projects/Netherlands/Amsterdam/IJ%20tower 59 www.floornature.com/art icol i/art icolo.php?id=665&sez=3&tit=Montessori -Col lege,- A m s t e r d a m - E s t , - H o l a n d a . - H e r m a n - H e r t z b e r g e r 6 0 T w w w. f l i c k r.com/photos/laurenmanning/2317892559/ 60B http://www.flickr.com/ photos/carolynhank /2624631816/sizes/o/ 61 www1.c ie .nl/projects/architecture/residential/the-whale,-amsterdam.aspx 62-63 Google E a r t h 6 4 T w w w. m i m o a . e u / p r o j e c t s / N e t h e r l a n d s / A m s t e r d a m /E e r s t e % 2 0 O p e n l u c h t s c h o o l 6 4 B w w w. a r c h i t e c t u r e . c o m /A wa r d s / RoyalGoldMedal/175Exhibition/WinnersBiogs/1990s/1990.aspx 65 findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3575/is_1230_206/ai_55778098/ 66T www.galinsky. com/buildings/ing/index.htm 66B www.gti-group.com/en/products/buildingautomation/references/wtcamsterdam/ 68T Google Earth 68B www. clausenkaan.com/?mn=2&lang=en 69T Google Earth 69B en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiphol_Airport 72-73 Google Earth 74T http://www.flickr. com/photos/klaasfotocollectie/3032254994/ 74B http://www.flickr.com/photos/gebba1/3229595540/sizes/l/ 75 http://www.neutelings-riedijk. com/content/images/48d00eb5da90ca7b48ba5e6f05180130.jpg 76T Google Earth 76B http://stat ic .panoramio.com/photos/or iginal/2568349. jpg 80-81 Google Earth 82T en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Place 82B en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Monnaie 83 http://www.flickr.com/photos/tany- kely/3188666241/sizes/o/ 84T www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Hotel_van_Eetvelde.html 84B www.comicscenter.net/en/about-us/a-masterpiece-of- art-nouveau 85 www.comicscenter.net/en/home 86T www.2747.com/2747/world/station/brussels.htm 86B europa.eu/institutions/inst/parliament/ index_en.htm 87 http://www.colourlovers.com/uploads/2008/01/db.jpg 88-89 Google Earth 90T www.archiplanet.org/wiki/Tassel_House 90B www. destination360.com/europe/belgium/horta-museum 91 www.trabel.com/brussel/brussels-palace_of_justice.htm 92T en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoclet_ Palace 92B http://www.steelconstruct.com/references/fiches/belgium/ceca/ 93 www.xavierhufkens.com/about/?history 94 en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles 96T Google Earth 96B wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomium 97T Google Earth 97B http://www.fl ickr.com/ photos/idawanie_83/2761699123/ 100-101 Google Earth 102T http://www.mimoa.eu/images/875_l.jpg 102B http://www.flickr.com/photos/ haagsuitburo/2872387015/ 103 http://www.flickr.com/photos/26343079@N04/2790889919/ 104 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bryan/533046693/ 108- 109 Google Earth 110T www.econ.kuleuven.be 110B http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Begijnhof_(Leuven) 111 http://www.leuven-hostel.com/ faq_en.html 114-115 Google Earth 116T http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Mauritsweg_Rotterdam.jpg 116B http://www.nai. nl/mmbase/images/44359/0511_mecanoo_09.jpg 117 http://www.flickr.com/photos/faceme/2977537163/sizes/o/ 118T http://www.flickr.com/photos/ archintentlouisville/329993962/sizes/o/in/set-72157594432982407/ 118B http://image64.webshots.com/164/4/83/13/501548313vHJXsA_fs.jpg 122-123 Google Earth 124T http://www.flickr.com/photos/jimwich/2640649956/ 124B http://photos.travellerspoint.com/1/21350004.jpg 125 http://www.flickr.com/ photos/jamesandrus/211167150/sizes/o/ 126T http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamesandrus/211166943/sizes/o/ 126B http://www.eropuit.nl/ i m a g e s /6 2 5 x 4 6 7 /c e n t r a a l _ m u s e u m _ u t r e c h t . j p g 1 2 4 - 1 2 5 G o o g l e E a r t h 1 3 0 T h t t p : / / l h 5 . g g p h t . c o m / _ i y n G L 9 A D l 3 0 / R p v Q v n 9 _ 0 C I / AAAAAAAABx4/MPeLhoz120c/s720/DSCN1282.JPG 130B http://www.flickr.com/photos/26849514@N06/3432528046/ 131 http://www.flickr.com/ photos/rosskirby/101415376/sizes/o/ 132T http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuey_g/61399543/sizes/o/ 132B http://www.mostudio.es/assets/images/ McD_ext.jpg 133 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/NMR_UNStudio.jpg 134T http://www.flickr.com/photos/bartvandamme/3352039432/ sizes/l/in/set-72157615183731362 134B http://www.flickr.com/photos/bartvandamme/3257000879/sizes/l/ 135 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ bartvandamme/3257770844/

Picture CreditsarChI-GUIdE 2009

Page 146: ARCHI-GUIDE 2009

EditorsJames DonovanGreg HemmelgarnZach Pauls

Cover Image:EU Barcode by REM Koolhaas, OMA

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Page 148: ARCHI-GUIDE 2009