applied static ch9

112
815 •9–1. Determine the mass and the location of the center of mass of the uniform parabolic-shaped rod. The mass per unit length of the rod is . 2 kg> m (x , y ) © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. y x 4 m 4 m y 2 4x 9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 815

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R.C. Hibbeler Engineering Mechanics Statics

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Page 1: Applied static ch9

815

•9–1. Determine the mass and the location of the center ofmass of the uniform parabolic-shaped rod. The massper unit length of the rod is .2 kg>m

(x, y)

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

4 m

4 m

y2 � 4x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 815

Page 2: Applied static ch9

816

9–2. The uniform rod is bent into the shape of a parabolaand has a weight per unit length of . Determine thereactions at the fixed support A.

6 lb>ft

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

3 ft

3 ft

A

y2 � 3x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 816

Page 3: Applied static ch9

817

9–3. Determine the distance to the center of mass of thehomogeneous rod bent into the shape shown. If the rod hasa mass per unit length of , determine the reactionsat the fixed support O.

0.5 kg>m

x

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

1 m

1 m

y

x

y2 � x

3

O

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 817

Page 4: Applied static ch9

818

*9–4. Determine the mass and locate the center of mass of the uniform rod. The mass per unit length of the

rod is .3 kg>m(x, y)

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

2 m

4 m

y � 4 � x2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 818

Page 5: Applied static ch9

819

•9–5. Determine the mass and the location of the center ofmass of the rod if its mass per unit length is

.m = m0(1 + x>L)x

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

L

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 819

Page 6: Applied static ch9

820

9–6. Determine the location ( , ) of the centroid of the wire.yx

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

y � x

2

2 ft

4 ft

9–7. Locate the centroid of the circular rod. Express theanswer in terms of the radius r and semiarc angle .a

x y

xC

r

r

–x

a

a

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 820

Page 7: Applied static ch9

821

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*9–8. Determine the area and the centroid of the area.(x, y) y

x

4 m

4 m

y2 � 4x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 821

Page 8: Applied static ch9

822

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•9–9. Determine the area and the centroid of the area.(x, y) y

1 m

1 m

y2 � x3

x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 822

Page 9: Applied static ch9

823

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–10. Determine the area and the centroid of the area.(x, y) y

x

3 ft

3 ft y � x3 1––9

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 823

Page 10: Applied static ch9

824

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–11. Determine the area and the centroid of the area.(x, y) y

x

2 ab

b

y2 � 4ax

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 824

Page 11: Applied static ch9

825

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*�9–12. Locate the centroid of the area.x y

x

2 ft

x1/2 � 2x5/3y �

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 825

Page 12: Applied static ch9

826

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•�9–13. Locate the centroid of the area.y y

x

2 ft

x1/2 � 2x5/3y �

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 826

Page 13: Applied static ch9

827

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–14. Determine the area and the centroid of the area.(x, y) y

x

a

b

xy � c2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 827

Page 14: Applied static ch9

828

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–15. Determine the area and the centroid of the area.(x, y) y

x

a

h y � x2 h––a2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 828

Page 15: Applied static ch9

829

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*9–16. Locate the centroid ( , ) of the area.yx y

x2 m

1 m

y � 1 – x21–4

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 829

Page 16: Applied static ch9

830

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•9–17. Determine the area and the centroid of the area.(x, y)

x

h

a

y � x2 h––a2

y

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 830

Page 17: Applied static ch9

831

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–18. The plate is made of steel having a density of. If the thickness of the plate is 10 mm, determine

the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at the pinA and the tension in cable BC.

7850 kg>m3y

A

B

C

x

2 m

4 m

y3 � 2x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 831

Page 18: Applied static ch9

832

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–19. Determine the location to the centroid C of theupper portion of the cardioid, .r = a(1 - cos u)

x

r

r � a (1 � cos u)

C

_x

x

y

u

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 832

Page 19: Applied static ch9

833

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*9–20. The plate has a thickness of 0.5 in. and is made ofsteel having a specific weight of . Determine thehorizontal and vertical components of reaction at the pin Aand the force in the cord at B.

490 lb>ft3y

A

B

x

3 ft

3 ft

y � x2––3

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 833

Page 20: Applied static ch9

834

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•9–21. Locate the centroid of the shaded area.x y

x

a

ka

y � 2k(x � )x2—2a

9–22. Locate the centroid of the area.x y

x

2 in.

2 in.

y � 1

0.5 in.

0.5 in.

x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 834

Page 21: Applied static ch9

835

9–23. Locate the centroid of the area.y

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

2 in.

2 in.

y � 1

0.5 in.

0.5 in.

x

*9–24. Locate the centroid ( , ) of the area.yx y

x

9 ft

3 ft

y � 9 � x2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 835

Page 22: Applied static ch9

836

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•9–25. Determine the area and the centroid of thearea.

(x, y) y

x

y �

y � x

3 ft

3 ft

x3––9

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 836

Page 23: Applied static ch9

837

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–26. Locate the centroid of the area.x y

x1 m

y � x2

1 m

y2 � x

9–27. Locate the centroid of the area.y y

x1 m

y � x2

1 m

y2 � x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 837

Page 24: Applied static ch9

838

*9–28. Locate the centroid of the area.x

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

h

a

y � xnh––an

•9–29. Locate the centroid of the area.y y

x

h

a

y � xnh––an

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 838

Page 25: Applied static ch9

839

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–30. The steel plate is 0.3 m thick and has a density of. Determine the location of its center of mass.

Also determine the horizontal and vertical reactions at thepin and the reaction at the roller support. Hint: The normalforce at B is perpendicular to the tangent at B, which isfound from tan .u = dy>dx

7850 kg>m3y

A

B

x

2 m

2 m

2 m

y2 � 2x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 839

Page 26: Applied static ch9

840

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–31. Locate the centroid of the area. Hint: Chooseelements of thickness dy and length .[(2 - y) - y2]

y

x

1 m

1 m

1 m

y � x � 2y2 � x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 840

Page 27: Applied static ch9

841

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*9–32. Locate the centroid of the area.x y

x1 ft

y � 2x

2 ft

y2 � 4x

•9–33. Locate the centroid of the area.y y

x1 ft

y � 2x

2 ft

y2 � 4x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 841

Page 28: Applied static ch9

842

9–34. If the density at any point in the rectangular plate isdefined by , where is a constant,determine the mass and locate the center of mass of theplate.The plate has a thickness t.

xr0r = r0(1 + x>a)

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

a

x

b––2

b––2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 842

Page 29: Applied static ch9

843

9–35. Locate the centroid of the homogeneous solidformed by revolving the shaded area about the y axis.

y

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y

x

z

y2 � (z � a)2 � a2

a

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 843

Page 30: Applied static ch9

844

*9–36. Locate the centroid of the solid.z

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

z

x

a

z� a1

a a � y( )2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 844

Page 31: Applied static ch9

845

•9–37. Locate the centroid of the homogeneous solidformed by revolving the shaded area about the y axis.

y

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

z

y

x

z2 � y31––16

2 m

4 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 845

Page 32: Applied static ch9

846

9–38. Locate the centroid of the homogeneous solidfrustum of the paraboloid formed by revolving the shadedarea about the z axis.

z

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a

z � (a2 � y2)h–a2

h–2

h–2

z

x

y

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 846

Page 33: Applied static ch9

847

9–39. Locate the centroid of the homogeneous solidformed by revolving the shaded area about the y axis.

y

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

z

z2 � y2 � 9

3 ft

5 ft

4 ft

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 847

Page 34: Applied static ch9

848

*9–40. Locate the center of mass of the circular coneformed by revolving the shaded area about the y axis. Thedensity at any point in the cone is defined by ,where is a constant.r0

r = (r0 >h)y

y

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

y

x

z

h

a

z � � y � aa––h

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 848

Page 35: Applied static ch9

849

•9–41. Determine the mass and locate the center of mass of the hemisphere formed by revolving the shaded areaabout the y axis. The density at any point in the hemispherecan be defined by , where is a constant.r0r = r0(1 + y>a)

y

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y

x

z

y2 � z2 � a2

r

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 849

Page 36: Applied static ch9

850

9–42. Determine the volume and locate the centroid of the homogeneous conical wedge.

(y, z)

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z

x

y

a

z � ya––h

h

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 850

Page 37: Applied static ch9

851

9–43. The hemisphere of radius r is made from a stack ofvery thin plates such that the density varies with height,

, where k is a constant. Determine its mass and thedistance to the center of mass G.zr = kz

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

z

y

z

G

x

_r

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 851

Page 38: Applied static ch9

852

*9–44. Locate the centroid ( , ) of the uniform wire bentin the shape shown.

yx

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

x

y

50 mm

150 mm

100 mm

20 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 852

Page 39: Applied static ch9

853

•9–45. Locate the centroid of the wire.(x, y, z)

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

x

z

400 mm

200 mm

y

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 853

Page 40: Applied static ch9

854

9–46. Locate the centroid ( , , ) of the wire.zyx

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

z

6 in.

4 in.

yx

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 854

Page 41: Applied static ch9

855

9–47. Locate the centroid ( , , ) of the wire which is bentin the shape shown.

zyx

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x y

z

4 in.

2 in.

2 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 855

Page 42: Applied static ch9

856

*9–48. The truss is made from seven members, each havinga mass per unit length of 6 kg/m. Locate the position ( , )of the center of mass. Neglect the mass of the gusset platesat the joints.

yx

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3 m

3 m

C

D

BA

E

y

x

3 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 856

Page 43: Applied static ch9

857

•9–49. Locate the centroid of the wire. If the wire issuspended from A, determine the angle segment AB makeswith the vertical when the wire is in equilibrium.

(x, y)

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y

x

A

CB

200 mm200 mm

60�

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 857

Page 44: Applied static ch9

858

9–50. Each of the three members of the frame has a massper unit length of 6 kg/m. Locate the position ( , ) of thecenter of mass. Neglect the size of the pins at the joints andthe thickness of the members. Also, calculate the reactionsat the pin A and roller E.

yx

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y

xA

B

C DE

4 m

6 m

7 m

4 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 858

Page 45: Applied static ch9

859

9–51. Locate the centroid of the cross-sectional areaof the channel.

(x, y)

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x

y

9 in.1 in. 1 in.

22 in.

1 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 859

Page 46: Applied static ch9

860

*9–52. Locate the centroid of the cross-sectional area ofthe concrete beam.

y

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x

y

3 in.

6 in.

3 in.

27 in.

3 in.

12 in. 12 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 860

Page 47: Applied static ch9

861

•9–53. Locate the centroid of the cross-sectional area ofthe built-up beam.

y

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y

x

6 in.1 in.

1 in.

1 in.1 in.

3 in.3 in.

6 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 861

Page 48: Applied static ch9

862

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9–55. Locate the distance to the centroid of themember’s cross-sectional area.

y

x

y

0.5 in.

6 in.

0.5 in.

1.5 in.

1 in.

3 in. 3 in.

9–54. Locate the centroid of the channel’s cross-sectional area.

y

2 in.

4 in.

2 in.12 in.

2 in.

C

y

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 862

Page 49: Applied static ch9

863

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*9–56. Locate the centroid of the cross-sectional area ofthe built-up beam.

y y

x

1.5 in.

1.5 in.

11.5 in.

1.5 in.

3.5 in.

4in. 1.5 in.4 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 863

Page 50: Applied static ch9

864

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•9–57. The gravity wall is made of concrete. Determine thelocation ( , ) of the center of mass G for the wall.yx

y

1.2 m

x

_x

_y

0.6 m 0.6 m2.4 m

3 mG

0.4 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 864

Page 51: Applied static ch9

865

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9–58. Locate the centroid of the composite area.x

x

y

ri

r0

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 865

Page 52: Applied static ch9

866

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

9–59. Locate the centroid of the composite area.(x, y)

x

y

4 in.

3 in.

3 in.

3 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 866

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*9–60. Locate the centroid of the composite area.(x, y)

3 ft3 ft

1.5 ft

1 ft

y

x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 867

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868

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•9–61. Divide the plate into parts, and using the grid formeasurement, determine approximately the location ( , )of the centroid of the plate.

yxy

x

200 mm

200 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 868

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869

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9–62. To determine the location of the center of gravity ofthe automobile it is first placed in a level position, with thetwo wheels on one side resting on the scale platform P. Inthis position the scale records a reading of . Then, oneside is elevated to a convenient height c as shown. The newreading on the scale is . If the automobile has a totalweight of W, determine the location of its center of gravityG .(x, y)

W2

W1

b

Pc

G–y

–x

W2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 869

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870

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9–63. Locate the centroid of the cross-sectional area ofthe built-up beam.

y y

x

450 mm

150 mm150 mm

200 mm

20 mm

20 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 870

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871

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*9–64. Locate the centroid of the cross-sectional area ofthe built-up beam.

y

200 mm

20 mm50 mm

150 mm

y

x

200 mm

300 mm

10 mm

20 mm 20 mm

10 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 871

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872

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•9–65. The composite plate is made from both steel (A)and brass (B) segments. Determine the mass and location

of its mass center G. Take andrbr = 8.74 Mg>m3.

rst = 7.85 Mg>m31x, y, z2

y

x

z

G

B

A225 mm

150 mm

150 mm

30 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 872

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873

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9–66. The car rests on four scales and in this position thescale readings of both the front and rear tires are shown by

and . When the rear wheels are elevated to a height of3 ft above the front scales, the new readings of the frontwheels are also recorded. Use this data to compute thelocation and to the center of gravity G of the car. Thetires each have a diameter of 1.98 ft.

yx

FBFA

FA � 1129 lb � 1168 lb � 2297 lb

FA � 1269 lb � 1307 lb � 2576 lb

FB � 975 lb � 984 lb � 1959 lb

A

_x

B

9.40 ft

3.0 ft

G_y

BG

A

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 873

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874

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9–67. Uniform blocks having a length L and mass m arestacked one on top of the other, with each block overhangingthe other by a distance d, as shown. If the blocks are gluedtogether, so that they will not topple over, determine thelocation of the center of mass of a pile of n blocks.x

L

d

2d

y

x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 874

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875

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*9–68. Uniform blocks having a length L and mass m arestacked one on top of the other, with each blockoverhanging the other by a distance d, as shown. Show thatthe maximum number of blocks which can be stacked inthis manner is .n 6 L>d

L

d

2d

y

x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 875

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876

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•9–69. Locate the center of gravity ( , ) of the sheet-metal bracket if the material is homogeneous and has aconstant thickness. If the bracket is resting on the horizontalx–y plane shown, determine the maximum angle of tilt which it can have before it falls over, i.e., begins to rotateabout the y axis.

u

zx z

y

x

60 mm

60 mm

20 mm

20 mm

20 mm

20 mm

60 mm

10 mm dia. holes

80 mm

u

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 876

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877

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9–70. Locate the center of mass for the compressorassembly.The locations of the centers of mass of the variouscomponents and their masses are indicated and tabulated inthe figure.What are the vertical reactions at blocks A and Bneeded to support the platform?

x

y

1

2

34

Instrument panel

Filter system

Piping assembly

Liquid storage

Structural framework

230 kg

183 kg

120 kg

85 kg

468 kg

1

2

34

5

5

2.30 m1.80 m

3.15 m

4.83 m

3.26 m

A B

2.42 m 2.87 m1.64 m1.19m

1.20 m

3.68 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 877

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878

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9–71. Major floor loadings in a shop are caused by theweights of the objects shown. Each force acts through itsrespective center of gravity G. Locate the center of gravity( , ) of all these components.yx

z

y

G2

G4G3

G1

x

600 lb9 ft

7 ft

12 ft

6 ft

8 ft4 ft 3 ft

5 ft

1500 lb

450 lb

280 lb

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 878

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879

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*9–72. Locate the center of mass of thehomogeneous block assembly.

(x, y, z)

y

z

x 150 mm

250 mm

200 mm

150 mm150 mm100 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 879

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880

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•9–73. Locate the center of mass of the assembly. Thehemisphere and the cone are made from materials havingdensities of and , respectively.4 Mg>m38 Mg>m3

z

y

z

x

100 mm 300 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 880

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881

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9–74. Locate the center of mass of the assembly. Thecylinder and the cone are made from materials havingdensities of and , respectively.9 Mg>m35 Mg>m3

z z

x

0.8 m

0.6 m0.4 m

0.2 m

y

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 881

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882

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9–75. Locate the center of gravity of thehomogeneous block assembly having a hemispherical hole.

(x, y, z)

y

z

x

1 in.

3 in.

2.25 in.

2.25 in.

2.5 in.

2.5 in.

1 in.

3 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 882

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883

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*9–76. Locate the center of gravity of theassembly. The triangular and the rectangular blocks aremade from materials having specific weights of and , respectively.0.1 lb>in3

0.25 lb>in3

(x, y, z)

y

z

x

1 in.

3 in.

2.25 in.

2.25 in.

2.5 in.

2.5 in.

1 in.

3 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 883

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884

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•9–77. Determine the distance to the centroid of thesolid which consists of a cylinder with a hole of length

bored into its base.h = 50 mm

x y

x

h

120 mm

40 mm

20 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 884

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885

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9–78. Determine the distance h to which a hole must bebored into the cylinder so that the center of mass of theassembly is located at . The material has adensity of .8 Mg>m3

x = 64 mm

y

x

h

120 mm

40 mm

20 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 885

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886

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9–79. The assembly is made from a steel hemisphere,, and an aluminum cylinder,. Determine the mass center of the

assembly if the height of the cylinder is .h = 200 mmral = 2.70 Mg>m3rst = 7.80 Mg>m3

160 mm

h

z

y

x

80 mm

z

G

_

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:34 PM Page 886

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887

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*9–80. The assembly is made from a steel hemisphere,, and an aluminum cylinder,. Determine the height h of the cylinder

so that the mass center of the assembly is located at.z = 160 mm

ral = 2.70 Mg>m3rst = 7.80 Mg>m3

160 mm

h

z

y

x

80 mm

z

G

_

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 887

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888

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•9–81. The elevated water storage tank has a conical topand hemispherical bottom and is fabricated using thin steelplate. Determine how many square feet of plate is neededto fabricate the tank.

6 ft

8 ft

8 ft

10 ft

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 888

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889

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9–82. The elevated water storage tank has a conical topand hemispherical bottom and is fabricated using thin steelplate. Determine the volume within the tank. 6 ft

8 ft

8 ft

10 ft

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 889

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890

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9–83. Determine the volume of the solid formed byrevolving the shaded area about the x axis using the secondtheorem of Pappus–Guldinus.The area and centroid of theshaded area should first be obtained by using integration.

y

x

y

4 ft

4 ft

y2 � 4x

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 890

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891

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*9–84. Determine the surface area from A to B of the tank.

A

1 m

z

B

1.5 m

3 m

•9–85. Determine the volume within the thin-walled tankfrom A to B.

A

1 m

z

B

1.5 m

3 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 891

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892

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9–86. Determine the surface area of the roof of thestructure if it is formed by rotating the parabola about the y axis.

16 m

y

x

16 m

y � 16 � (x2/16)

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 892

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893

9–87. Determine the surface area of the solid formed byrevolving the shaded area about the z axis.360°

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2 in.

3 in.

z

0.75 in.0.75 in.

1 in.

0.5 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 893

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894

*9–88. Determine the volume of the solid formed byrevolving the shaded area about the z axis.360°

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2 in.

3 in.

z

0.75 in.0.75 in.

1 in.

0.5 in.

•9–89. Determine the volume of the solid formed byrevolving the shaded area about the z axis.360°

75 mm75 mm

75 mm

75 mm

250 mm

z

300 mm

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 894

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895

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9–90. Determine the surface area and volume of the solidformed by revolving the shaded area about the z axis.360°

1 in.

z

2 in.1 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 895

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896

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9–91. Determine the surface area and volume of the solidformed by revolving the shaded area about the z axis.360°

z

75 mm 50 mm

400 mm

300 mm

50 mm

75 mm

*9–92. The process tank is used to store liquids duringmanufacturing. Estimate both the volume of the tank andits surface area. The tank has a flat top and a thin wall.

3 m 3 m

6 m

4 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 896

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897

•9–93. The hopper is filled to its top with coal. Estimatethe volume of coal if the voids (air space) are 35 percent ofthe volume of the hopper.

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0.2 m

4 m

z

1.2 m

1.5 m

9–94. The thin-wall tank is fabricated from a hemisphereand cylindrical shell. Determine the vertical reactions thateach of the four symmetrically placed legs exerts on thefloor if the tank contains water which is 12 ft deep inthe tank. The specific gravity of water is . Neglectthe weight of the tank.

62.4 lb>ft3 watersurface

8 ft

4 ft

6 ft

8 ft

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 897

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898

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9–95. Determine the approximate amount of paint neededto cover the outside surface of the open tank.Assume that agallon of paint covers .400 ft2

watersurface

8 ft

4 ft

6 ft

8 ft

*9–96. Determine the surface area of the tank, whichconsists of a cylinder and hemispherical cap.

8 m

4 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 898

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899

•9–97. Determine the volume of the thin-wall tank, whichconsists of a cylinder and hemispherical cap.

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8 m

4 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 899

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900

9–98. The water tank AB has a hemispherical top and isfabricated from thin steel plate. Determine the volumewithin the tank.

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1.5 m

1.6 m

0.2 m

B

A

1.6 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 900

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901

9–99. The water tank AB has a hemispherical roof and isfabricated from thin steel plate. If a liter of paint can cover

of the tank’s surface, determine how many liters arerequired to coat the surface of the tank from A to B.3 m2

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1.5 m

1.6 m

0.2 m

B

A

1.6 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 901

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902

*9–100. Determine the surface area and volume of thewheel formed by revolving the cross-sectional area about the z axis.

360°

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4 in.2 in.

1 in.1 in.1.5 in.

z

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 902

Page 89: Applied static ch9

903

•9–101. Determine the outside surface area of thestorage tank.

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15 ft

4 ft

30 ft

9–102. Determine the volume of the thin-wall storage tank. 15 ft

4 ft

30 ft

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 903

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904

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9–103. Determine the height h to which liquid should bepoured into the conical paper cup so that it contacts half thesurface area on the inside of the cup.

100 mm

h

150 mm

*9–104. The tank is used to store a liquid having a specificweight of . If it is filled to the top, determine themagnitude of the force the liquid exerts on each of its twosides ABDC and BDFE.

80 lb>ft3A

B

E

C

D

F

12 ft

8 ft

4 ft

6 ft6 ft

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 904

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905

•9–105. The concrete “gravity” dam is held in place by itsown weight. If the density of concrete is ,and water has a density of , determine thesmallest dimension d that will prevent the dam fromoverturning about its end A.

rw = 1.0 Mg>m3rc = 2.5 Mg>m3

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A

6 m

d

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 905

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906

9–106. The symmetric concrete “gravity” dam is held inplace by its own weight. If the density of concrete is

, and water has a density of, determine the smallest distance d at its

base that will prevent the dam from overturning about itsend A. The dam has a width of 8 m.

rw = 1.0 Mg>m3rc = 2.5 Mg>m3

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A

d

1.5 m

9 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 906

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907

9–107. The tank is used to store a liquid having a specificweight of . If the tank is full, determine themagnitude of the hydrostatic force on plates CDEF andABDC.

60 lb>ft3

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x

B

A

D

E

y

z

5 ft

2 ft

2 ft

1.5 ft1.5 ft

1.5 ft1.5 ft

C

F

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 907

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908

*9–108. The circular steel plate A is used to seal theopening on the water storage tank. Determine themagnitude of the resultant hydrostatic force that acts on it.The density of water is .rw = 1 Mg>m3

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45�

1 m

2 m

0.5 m0.5 m

1 m

A

B

1 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 908

Page 95: Applied static ch9

909

•9–109. The elliptical steel plate B is used to seal theopening on the water storage tank. Determine themagnitude of the resultant hydrostatic force that acts on it.The density of water is .rw = 1 Mg>m3

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45�

1 m

2 m

0.5 m0.5 m

1 m

A

B

1 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 909

Page 96: Applied static ch9

910

9–110. Determine the magnitude of the hydrostatic forceacting on the glass window if it is circular, A. The specificweight of seawater is .gw = 63.6 lb>ft3

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4 ft0.5 ft

0.5 ft1 ft 1 ft

1 ftA B

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 910

Page 97: Applied static ch9

911

9–111. Determine the magnitude and location of theresultant hydrostatic force acting on the glass window if it iselliptical, B. The specific weight of seawater is

.gw = 63.6 lb>ft3

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4 ft0.5 ft

0.5 ft1 ft 1 ft

1 ftA B

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 911

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912

*9–112. Determine the magnitude of the hydrostatic forceacting per foot of length on the seawall. .gw = 62.4 lb>ft3

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x

y

8 ft

2 ft

y � �2x2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 912

Page 99: Applied static ch9

913

•9–113. If segment AB of gate ABC is long enough, thegate will be on the verge of opening. Determine the lengthL of this segment in order for this to occur. The gate ishinged at B and has a width of 1 m. The density of water is

.rw = 1 Mg>m3

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C

BA

L

2 m

4 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 913

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914

9–114. If L = 2 m, determine the force the gate ABC exertson the smooth stopper at C. The gate is hinged at B, free atA, and is 1 m wide. The density of water is .rw = 1 Mg>m3

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C

BA

L

2 m

4 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 914

Page 101: Applied static ch9

915

9–115. Determine the mass of the counterweight A if the1-m-wide gate is on the verge of opening when the water isat the level shown. The gate is hinged at B and held by thesmooth stop at C. The density of water is .rw = 1 Mg>m3

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AB

C

1 m

45�

2 m

2 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 915

Page 102: Applied static ch9

916

*9–116. If the mass of the counterweight at A is 6500 kg,determine the force the gate exerts on the smooth stop at C.The gate is hinged at B and is 1-m wide. The density ofwater is .rw = 1 Mg>m3

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AB

C

1 m

45�

2 m

2 m

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 916

Page 103: Applied static ch9

917

•9–117. The concrete gravity dam is designed so that it is heldin position by its own weight. Determine the factor of safetyagainst overturning about point A if . The factor ofsafety is defined as the ratio of the stabilizing moment dividedby the overturning moment. The densities of concreteand water are and ,respectively.Assume that the dam does not slide.

rw = 1 Mg>m3rconc = 2.40 Mg>m3

x = 2 m

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y

x

x

3––2y � � x2

6 m

2 m

A

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 917

Page 104: Applied static ch9

918

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9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 918

Page 105: Applied static ch9

919

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y

x

x

3––2y � � x2

6 m

2 m

A

9–118. The concrete gravity dam is designed so that it isheld in position by its own weight. Determine the minimumdimension x so that the factor of safety against overturningabout point A of the dam is 2.The factor of safety is definedas the ratio of the stabilizing moment divided by theoverturning moment. The densities of concrete and waterare and , respectively.Assume that the dam does not slide.

rw = 1 Mg>m3rconc = 2.40 Mg>m3

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 919

Page 106: Applied static ch9

920

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9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 920

Page 107: Applied static ch9

921

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9–119. The underwater tunnel in the aquatic center isfabricated from a transparent polycarbonate materialformed in the shape of a parabola. Determine the magnitudeof the hydrostatic force that acts per meter length along thesurface AB of the tunnel. The density of the water is

.rw = 1000 kg/m3

y

x

2 m 2 m

2 m

4 m

y � 4 � x2 A

B

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 921

Page 108: Applied static ch9

922

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*9–120. Locate the centroid of the shaded area.x y

x

1 in. 1 in.

4 in.

1 in.

y � x2

•9–121. Locate the centroid of the shaded area.y y

x

1 in. 1 in.

4 in.

1 in.

y � x2

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 922

Page 109: Applied static ch9

923

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9–122. Locate the centroid of the beam’s cross-sectionalarea.

y

100 mm

25 mm

25 mm

x

25 mm

y

50 mm 50 mm

y

75 mm75 mm

C

9–123. Locate the centroid of the solid.z z

x

2a

y

y2 � a a – z–2

a

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 923

Page 110: Applied static ch9

924

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*9–124. The steel plate is 0.3 m thick and has a density ofDetermine the location of its center of mass. Also

compute the reactions at the pin and roller support.7850 kg>m3.

A

B

x

y

y2 � 2x

y � �x

2 m

2 m

2 m

•9–125. Locate the centroid ( , ) of the area.yx y

x

3 in.1 in.

3 in.6 in.

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 924

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925

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9–126. Determine the location ( , ) of the centroid forthe structural shape. Neglect the thickness of the member.

yx

1.5 in. 1.5 in. 1.5 in. 1.5 in.1 in.1 in.

3 in.

x

y

9–127. Locate the centroid of the shaded area.y

x

y

a—2

a—2

a

aa

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 925

Page 112: Applied static ch9

926

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*9–128. The load over the plate varies linearly along thesides of the plate such that . Determinethe resultant force and its position ( , ) on the plate.yx

p =23 [x(4 - y)] kPa

p

3 m

4 m

y

x

8 kPa

•9–129. The pressure loading on the plate is described bythe function . Determinethe magnitude of the resultant force and coordinates of thepoint where the line of action of the force intersectsthe plate.

p = 5-240>(x + 1) + 3406 Pap

x

y

6 m

5 m

100 Pa

300 Pa

9 Solutions 44918 1/28/09 2:35 PM Page 926