application of aromatherapy and biogeometry engineering

ISSN: 2278 – 7798 International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR)

Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2016

1542

All Rights Reserved © 2016 IJSETR

Application of Aromatherapy and Biogeometry Engineering technology in

Textile Weaving

Samer S. Radwan1, Tarek A. Ahmed

1, Nashwa M. Nagy

2, Khaled E. Elnagar

3

1- Spinning, Weaving & Knitting Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt.

2- Spinning, Weaving & Knitting Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Egypt.

3- Textile Metrology Lab, NIS- Egypt, P.O. Box 136 Giza, Code No. 12211, AL haram, Giza, Egypt.

ABSTRACT

We can conclude the aim of the research in

solving the problem of creation with textile

designers in order to get a new methodology for

creation that fulfills the proper needs of the textile.

We used the motives of biogeometry and its close

relationship with the basics of textile designs and

textile construction. Two hundred and fifty different

designs were applied to study the negative and

positive biogeometrical energies to select the best

and effective designs. Designs on paper showed

different effect when compared with those weaved.

We found that these elements helped depressed

children to get effective in the use of medical

treatment and decreasing the dose.

Keywords - Biogeometry, Weaving Design, Energy,

Depression, Children.

I. INTRODUCTION

Depression is one of the most common diseases, and

according to who it may become a primary cause of

disability in the future. Although there is a wide range of

depression treatment strategies, both pharmacological and

psychotherapeutic, they are not effective with all patients.

Moreover, in many countries of the world, natural medicine

remains the most available and sometimes the only form of

medical care, also as far as mental health is concerned [1];

[2] Using herbal remedies is perceived by patients as safe,

not excessively invasive and having a „holistic” effect on

the whole body. Herbal remedies are usually available over

the counter and it is not as stigmatising to take them as to

take synthetic psychotropic drugs. Studies conducted on

subjects with anxiety disorder or mood changes indicate

that as many as half of those subjects turn to so called

complementary medicine. Yet physicians often do not

understand the underlying cause of such behavior and the choices of the patients. Also, they are often unaware of the

effects caused by the preparations used by the patients [2];

[3]; [4]. The impacts of the environment on people, it is

common to read that environmental factors can act as

stressors. Odors, sound, air quality, temperature and light

can affect humans physiologically, affectively

(emotionally) and psychosomatically (mentally). The

reactions can

lead to positive or negative stress [5];[6]; [7].

Egyptian and the entire world suffer from

increasing the depression diseases between the children of

age ranged between 8 to 12 years. This research will offer

a new technique to treat them by using the motive of

depression in biogeometry science in order to make textile

designs treated with advanced material based on natural

anti depression e.g. lavender. Firstly, a design was

selected regardless it is color and direction was chosen on

the bases of it is effect on psychological issues especially

on depression diseases. 20 Designs were studied with

respect to thickness of the each design. Then we started

classification for the designs upon to which is giving

positive energy or negative energy according to the

biogeometrical way of measuring and we chose the best

positive 20 designs. These 20 designs were compared with

respect to their size, thickness, direction, color, height and

distribution for the highest energy effect. The results

showed a great effect of the biogeometrical textile designs

on the treatment of depression in children. 250 designs

were designed with weaving design basics and bigeometry

basics. We measured these designs until we selected 20

designs in order to choose the best of them to weave. We

selected the best 10 designs and we used the same

weaving structure and the same count the same fiber for

warp and weft. After weaving we started measuring the

material to know which the best effectiveness. Then we

started searching for children from age 8-12 years at

Abbasia Hospital for Psychiatry. We started examining 30

children before wearing the material and after wearing

with the same depression test to measure the material

effect. Karim, Ibrahim, Back To A Future For Mankind,

Biogeometry Consulting Ltd, 1st edition, 2007, We found

6 of these 10 materials have very high efficiency and we

started making statistical analysis to know the best and the

worst of the best to make some chemical treatments with



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anti-anxiety material in a trial to get a better result in

children. J, Robert Gilbert, 2005, Biogeometry and

Egyptian temple science [8]; [9]; [10].

Biogeometry is a fascinating holistic science of

energy. It enables us to understand life’s phenomena in

terms of subtle energy interactions, and more importantly,

use this awareness and certain skills to create balance and

harmony in all aspects of our life. This is achieved through

the special use of shape, colour, angle, number layout and

more. The methods are simple to do, yet highly potent in

the results they achieve!. The aim in Biogeometry is to

generate beneficial frequencies and qualities the same as

those found in sacred ‘power spots’ and use them to restore

balance and harmonize at all levels, from physical to

spiritual. Biogeometry has far‐reaching applications

ranging from personal growth, health and spirituality, to

architecture and design, agriculture, mystical study and

many other fields of life and work. The benefits that

Biogeometry gives include health and well-being, helping

to neutralizing the effects of electromagnetic radiation and

other negative factors, harmonizing living / working

spaces, and so on. In today’s increasingly stressful

environments, the awareness and skills of Biogeometry

offer proven is effective solutions that can have significant

impact on our life and well-being on all levels. The creating

harmony and balance through the modern alchemy of form

based on ancient wisdom [11]; [12].

Fragrances and natural scents [13]; [1] as anti-

depression materials that can be applied by different

techniques onto the fabric surface to enhance the effect of

biogeometerical designs [14]. Active products as

microcapsules having these fragrances [15]; [16]; [17], the

action may be based on phase change materials ([18]; [19];

[20]; [21]. The other important technique is the inclusion

complex [13] has studied the Effects of aromatherapy

(odorless condition, lavender, and hiba oil) on mood and

anxiety were investigated in 14 female patients who were

being treated with chronic hemodialysis. A control period

consisting of natural hospital smells was established before

each test session, and then aromatic test conditions were

systematically evaluated for odorless conditions as well as

aromatic conditions containing lavender and hiba oil aromas. They found the results indicate that in chronic hemodialysis

patients hiba oil is an effective, non-invasive means for the

treatment of depression and anxiety, and that lavender

alleviates anxiety [20]; [21].

We aimed in this research to merging between the art and

technology. We applied the science of biogeometry and its

motives in textile designing. We translated the motives into

textile weaving designs and examined them on depressed

children. The effectiveness of biogeometerical design were

increased by applying suitable antidepressant natural agent

(lavender) as a core in inclusion complex based on

cyclodextrine.

II. Experimental Work:

2.1 Material and substances:

2.1.1 Paper design:

We designed about 250 designs, 200 using the

depression biogeometry motive and 50 with depression,

heart, balance, immunity, liver, calming, pituitary and

stomach motives upon to the recommendations of Prof.

Ibrahim Karim, putting in concern the biogeometry design

basics and textile designing basics and here are some

examples for both kinds [22]

(b)

(a)

(d)

(c)

Figure 1: (a,b) Textile designs using only

depression biosignature; (c,d) textile designs using

depression, stomach, heart, immunity and stability

biosignatures.

2.1.2 WEAVED DESIGN:

After measuring the paper designs

biogeometrically, we choose 10 designs and started

modifying on them in order to be weaved in a

loom. We started to put the specification of the

material as following:

a. LOOM SPECIFICATION:

Italian Picanol Gammax loom of 190 cm, It was

manufactured on 1996 with a speed of 360

weft/minute with a positive drafting and pegging

system, shuttle ejaculation.



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b. MATERIAL SPECIFICATION:

Cotton fabric of average weight 135 g/m2 was

used in this work. Brocade textile, jacquard harness

strength 1344 cords, design strength in the harness

1320 cords, loom width 190 cm, fabric width in the

comb 146.6 cm, repetition width 36.66 cm, number

of repetitions in fabric width 4 repetitions, warp

count 150/1 denier, white polyester warp 288 yarn,

36 warp yarn/cm, 18 door/cm in the comb, 2 warp

yarn/door, weft count 30/2 denier, 25 colored cotton

weft /cm and here are some examples for the

weaved designs [23].

(a)

(b)

(c )

(d)

Figure 2: (a,b,c & d) Paper patron for some weaved

designs.

2.1.3 REAGENTS:

Lavander (Lavandula species). The plant

material was air-dried at room temperature and

powdered. Several extractions (during 24 h at room

temperature) with methanol extract [25].

MCT- cyclodextrine, methanol, sodium carbonate

were obtained from sigma Aldrich, Egypt. Do not underline any of the headings, or add dashes, colons, etc.

2.2 CHILDREN SAMPLE:

We started making art therapy with children

from age 8-12 years old by wearing them our fabric,

tracing and coloring some biogeometry motives.

We choose 30 children from Abbasia hospital,

Cairo, Egypt. With the help of the psychiatrists we

choose those children and made for them a test to

measure their depression level before and after

wearing our fabric and making the art therapy. [24]

2.3 TEXTILE FINISHING AND ICLUSION

COMPLEX PREPARATION

The fabric was treated with alkali of 30 % (of

fabric weight) and liquor ration 1:25, then treated

with MCT- - cyclodextrine for 40 minutes. After

this treatment the fabric was soaked in lavender

exctract for two hours at 40oC.

2.4 THE RATE OF FRAGRANCE RELEASE:

The fabric treated with the inclusion compound

was extracted by alcohol for 12 hours. The

fragrance concentration on the fabric was measured

on Perkin Elmer UV/VIS spectrophotometer

Lambda 35, UK. The excitation wavelength was

276 nm (on reflection mode). [29]. The scent was

also smelled by three children to test the smell

release (2 childrens boy and one girl).

2.5 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:

We tried reading our fabric effect on children by

making some statistical analysis from the results of

the test we did before and after the art therapy.

Unless high readings were an indicate for high level

of depression, we set that they have all the same

degree. There are some of the readings (X1). After

doing eta analysis and arithmetic mean we had to

classify which of the fabrics is more efficient as

shown in that graph

III. RESULTS & DISCUSSION:

3-1 DESIGNING THE MOTIVES AND

TRANSFERINGIT TO WEAVING DESIGN

ON TEXTILE:

The samples in figure 3 can be explained as follow:

Sample (1): Multiple of 4 for the biogeometry

depression motive of different sizes as groups

distributed randomly using two calming colors

black and rose. This sample was positive energy on



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paper and weaved. it was the highest sample when

we examined it in children.

Sample (2): Multiple of 4 of biogeometry

depression motive of different sizes and directions.

They was located inside 2 squares and around the

squares. Two colors are calming purple and light

yellow; 4 squares are gradient between purple and

yellow. We used squares because the 90 degree

angel gives more efficiency for the biogeometry

motives. We measured this sample in paper and

were positive also when we weaved after

exchanging the gradient stripe to a frank color we

measured its positive energy and it was the second

highest sample when we examined it in children.

Sample (3): 5 biogeometry depression motive in

different sizes and directions inside 2 squares with

6 stripes in two colors both of them are calming

purple and light yellow, 2 stripes are gradient

between purple and yellow. We used squares

because the 90 degree angel gives more efficiency

for the biogeometry motives. We measured this

sample in paper and were negative also when we

weaved after exchanging the gradient stripe to a

frank color we measured its negative energy and it

was the third lowest sample when we examined it

in children in males but positive in females.

Sample (4): Multiple of 4 of the biogeometry

depression motive in different sizes and directions

inside 2 squares and around the squares in two

colors both of them are calming purple and light

yellow. We used squares because the 90 degree

angel gives more efficiency for the biogeometry

motives. We measured this sample in paper and

Sample (1)

Sample (2)

Sample (3)

Sample (4)

Sample (5)

Sample (6)

Sample (7)

Sample (8)

Sample (9)

Sample (10)

Figure (3): Chosen weaved samples.

were negative also when we weaved we measured

its negative energy and it was the sixth lowest

sample when we examined it in children.


depression motive in different sizes inside 4

squares with 4 stripes in two colors both of them

are calming black and rose. We used squares

because the 90 degree angel gives more efficiency

for the biogeometry motives specially that we used

the same angle with the motives' position . We

measured this sample in paper and were positive

also when we weaved after exchanging the

gradient stripe to a frank color we measured its



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positive energy and it was the highest sample when

we examined it in children.


depression, immunity, balance, stomach, heart,

liver, calming and , pituitary motive in different

directions inside 6 stripes and 8 circles using for

both of them gradient between 2 calming colors

light green and light yellow. We measured this

sample in paper and were negative also when we

weaved after exchanging the gradient to frank

colors we measured its negative energy and it was

the fifth lowest positive sample when we examined

it in children.

Sample (7): K2 Biogeometry depression motive in

different directions inside and around squares in

two colors both of them are calming black and

gray. We used squares because the 90 degree angel

gives more efficiency for the biogeometry motives

specially that we used the same angle with the

motives' position also there were crossing and

contact in the sides of the surrounding motives. We


also when we measured its positive energy and it

was the second highest sample when we examined

it in children.


depression motive in different directions inside

squares in two colors both of them are calming

black and light orange. We used squares because

the 90 degree angel gives more efficiency for the

biogeometry motives specially that we used the

same angle with the motives' position. We


also when we measured its negative energy and it

was the third negative sample when we examined

it in children.


depression, immunity, balance, stomach, heart,

liver, calming and , pituitary motive in different

sizes and directions inside 4 half circle in two

colors both of them are calming blue and light


depression motive in different sizes inside 4

triangles two colors both of them are calming

green and light green. We measured this sample in

paper and were positive also when we weaved we

measured its positive energy and it was the lowest

positive sample when we examined it in children.

and were positive also when we weaved we

measured its negative energy and it was the best

negative sample when we examined it in children.

3-2 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

We choose 10 samples to be examined on children and here are the results of the progress in the children

psychological state.



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Table (1) Depression average results before and after exposing to biogeometrical design.

SN change in Depression results of sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1 20.00 16.00 -6.52 5.45 -10.20 -12.50 -19.57 -4.00 2.00 2.00

2 14.81 9.80 -2.04 -13.64 -19.05 7.41 5.56 -3.85 1.85 1.85

3 16.33 10.20 0.00 -21.95 -12.24 -10.00 -12.24 0.00 -4.08 -8.51

4 30.36 14.55 -3.92 1.85 -1.92 -1.92 -12.77 -12.77 1.79 1.79

5 17.65 9.43 -5.88 -5.88 -5.88 -1.96 -1.96 -1.96 0.00 0.00

6 2.13 16.33 -4.76 6.38 6.38 0.00 -14.89 -14.89 0.00 0.00

7 13.33 3.85 0.00 0.00 9.09 13.79 16.36 23.33 5.00 1.72

8 22.41 3.51 -7.84 -5.77 1.96 -3.70 -3.70 -14.29 0.00 3.51

9 20.34 16.36 1.69 -6.00 -1.92 -3.92 10.17 1.85 3.39 3.39

10 25.00 5.88 -8.00 -3.85 -3.85 -3.85 -10.20 -3.85 0.00 0.00

11 6.25 0.00 5.45 -8.33 -16.67 -16.67 -16.67 -16.67 -4.17 -4.17

12 6.38 4.08 -12.00 -19.15 -1.82 -19.15 -19.15 -19.15 0.00 0.00

13 0.00 6.82 -18.18 -18.18 -18.18 -18.18 -22.73 -22.73 0.00 0.00

14 12.24 10.64 -2.00 -4.08 -21.43 -4.08 -4.08 -4.08 0.00 0.00

15 19.57 2.44 -15.22 -15.22 3.64 -15.22 -15.22 -15.22 0.00 0.00

16 21.05 13.56 0.00 8.77 -4.00 -4.00 -26.83 -4.00 3.51 -1.85

17 9.80 1.96 1.92 0.00 1.96 1.96 0.00 0.00 7.84 7.84

18 0.00 8.70 -8.00 -35.00 -8.00 -35.00 -35.00 1.82 0.00 0.00

19 2.38 4.65 -13.95 -28.57 -28.57 -26.19 -26.19 11.67 0.00 0.00

20 14.04 18.18 -8.00 -3.85 0.00 -5.88 1.75 -1.82 7.02 -3.85

21 9.09 14.55 -8.16 -3.92 -8.00 0.00 -5.88 -11.11 -1.82 -1.82

22 28.57 4.35 -4.55 6.12 6.12 6.12 6.12 6.12 -4.08 -4.08

23 4.65 2.38 3.51 -27.91 -10.00 -27.91 6.90 5.26 0.00 4.35

24 14.29 17.02 -19.05 -2.04 -2.04 -10.20 -10.20 -10.20 0.00 -4.26

25 9.26 17.31 1.96 7.41 0.00 7.41 -6.38 7.41 -5.56 -1.85

26 19.64 7.41 -6.00 1.85 -3.92 -1.92 -10.42 -1.92 0.00 0.00

27 20.34 8.93 5.56 -2.00 5.56 8.93 -3.85 -8.00 3.57 3.57

28 21.82 3.51 -16.67 -5.66 -7.41 -6.00 -1.92 -8.51 0.00 -7.41

29 27.27 0.00 -4.00 -4.00 -4.00 -4.00 -4.00 -4.00 -4.00 -4.00

30 16.67 27.78 -9.62 -3.77 -1.85 -5.77 -5.56 3.77 1.85 5.56



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Figure (4): Average change in depression reading of the ten weaved samples (before and after exposing to

biogeometrical designs)

From the results of table 1 and figure 4 we can get

the following findings:

Using biogeometry motives in a count of

multiples of number 4 gave more efficiency

to the fabric.

Using very fine weft fibers with a high set

gave us a high opportunity not to destroy the

motive curve and to get the right energy

path.

Using calming colors such as blue, purple,

green and gray gave a higher effect than

using anxiety colors such as yellow, red and

dark pink.

Measuring energy by geometrical pendulum

on paper design is totally different than from

weaved design than from chemically treated

design.

Crosses or even contact between the

biogeometry motives together makes its

energy path destroy, unless that this is in

violation with some basics of design.

3-3 INCLUSION COMPLEX OF LAVEDER

ON CYCLODEXTRINE:

Lavender was used as an anti-anxiety

substance to treat the best and the worst fabric

we experimented on children. (Under process)

[27]; The suggested synergistic effect may

depend on the postulated effect of lavender on

the GAGAergic system and its anxiolytic effect

[28]. Figure 4 and 5 shows the mechanism of

lavnder inclusion in cyclodextrine after reacting

the MCT- - cyclodextrine onto the fabric

surface. The outer surface of the cyclodextrin

molecules is hydrophilic, and on complex

formation the hydrophobic part of the

phospholipid molecules will be inserted into the

a polar cavity of the cyclodextrine, complex

formation results in decreased lipophilicity of the

guest molecule [29].

Figure (5) Inclusion complex of lavender in

cyclodextrin [30]

Figure (6) Inclusion complex of lavender in

cyclodextrin [31]



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Table (2): Rate of Fragrance release %

Period

(days)

Rate of

Fragrance release %

Sensation

smell

0 100 +++++

15 91 +++

30 79 ++

60 58 +

90 52 +

A sensorial evaluation of results was also performed

by a group of 3 well-trained children (2 boys and 1

girl), in insulated booths where the fabrics were

kept on an open desk at room temperature, and

smelled (0 to 90 days) in order to sense the scents.

The test panel evaluation results were listed in

Table 2.

IV. CONCLUSION

To conclude we can say that the merge between

biogeometry , textile engineering & designing and

medical field is a very important step in dispensing

medicines in psychiatry field and created a new

creative methodology in designing using some

basics of textile designing ( loom specification or

material specification) with color basics with

bigeometry basics in order to get the PG3 energy

needed to every organ in the body to work well.

Micro-encapsulation can effectively control the

release rate of the fragrance compounds and

essential oils as required, which ensures the storage

life of volatile substances. We may choose various

products such as fibres, fabrics, non-fabrics and

garments to enjoy the pharmaceutical and emotional

effects of aromatherapic textiles. We believe that

aromatherapy and aromatherapic textiles are the

first choice for people who want to keep healthy in

their daily life, and these textiles will become a

fashion in the near future.

V. AKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my appreciation and

sincere thanks to: Dr. Ibrahim Karim and his

assistant Dr. Zienab Hamdy for their great

explanation and important advices for biogeometry

field. Dr. Heba M. Sabry -Abbasia Hospital for her

great effort, help, and explanation in depressed

children.

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