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Informasi yang berkaitan dengan pertanian saintifik strategik statistik pasaran/komersial Agroinformasi

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Informasi yang berkaitan dengan pertanian

saintifik

strategik

statistik

pasaran/komersial

Agroinformasi

Mengapa kita bertani?

keperluan makanan

keuntungan

…..

Membuat keputusan tentang:

produksi

pengurusan

pembaikpulihan

Kepentingan Agroinformasi

Media cetak

o buku teks, jurnal, laporan teknikal, majalah, akhbar

Media elektronik

o televisyen, radio, video, multimedia (CD ROM)

o internet

Sumber Informasi

struktur (akses, simpanan, “retrieval”)

penggunaan komputer

rangkaian (“network”)

kemaskini

pengguna spesifik

mekanisme mencari maklumat

Ciri-ciri Sistem Informasi

pengkalan data (Agricola, Agros, AgNIC)

proses (permodelan/simulasi)

perkakas (komputer, pencetak, “scanner”, ……)

perisian/program (statistik, grafik, penulisan/perhitungan, pemetaan, ………….)

Komponen Sistem Informasi

Kitaran teknologi

Masalah

Penyelidikan

Penemuan baru

Perlaksanaan / Pengkomersilan

Pemantauan

Pembaharuan

Pemindahan & Pengurusan Teknologi

bahan cetak

demonstrasi di lapangan

perbincangan (bengkel, seminar)

latihan (kursus)

perundingan

Kaedah pemindahan teknologi

Kualiti informasi

Kaedah pemindahan

Tahap penerimaan

Usaha pemantauan

Motivasi

Faktor2 penting untuk menjayakan proses pemindahan

teknologi

Transfer of Technology

(ToT)

- an example with

Precision Agriculture

Constraints to Precision Agriculture

adoption in Asian plantations

High cost of obtaining site-specific data

Lack of willingness to share spatial data among various

organizations

Culture, attitude & perception of farmers

resistance to adoption of new techniques

lack of awareness of agro-environmental problems

Constraints to Precision Agriculture (PA)

adoption in Asian plantations

Infrastructure & institutional constraints including

market imperfections

Lack of success stories of PA adoption & lack of

demonstrated impacts on yields

Lack of local technical expertise

Uncertainty on returns from investments to be made on

new equipment and information management systems

Knowledge and technological gaps

Precision Agriculture (PA)

= high technology + high cost + high risk

Acceptance level is low

Problem

Objective

Effective dissemination of PA concept among

decision-making plantation personnel using

the experiential learning approach

to promote cooperative learning

to improve inductive reasoning skills

to encourage creative thinking

Experiential learning

A structured learning sequence which is

guided by a cyclical model

Analogous to “accidental learning”or “learning

from experience”

Pioneered by David Kolb (1976; 1981; 1984)

and his associate Roger Fry

Active

Experimentation

Abstract

Conceptualization

Reflective

Observation

Concrete

Experience

transformation

gra

spin

g

Apprehension

Comprehension

Kolb’s model of experiential learning

1

3

24

Study location

• Commercial oil palm plantation

(10,000 ha)

• South Sumatra, INDONESIA

(02o 28’ S, 104o 04’ E)

N

Audience

Field managers and assistant managers

• size: 20

• education: BS degree (35 %)

Adv. diploma (25 %)

HS diploma (40 %)

• plantation work experience: 5-12 years

Inform

Strategy

Demonstrate Probe

MethodologyPart 1

In-class instruction

(6 hrs)

Part 2

Hands-on experience

(15 hrs)

Part 3

Syndicate-based

case study (12 hrs)

A) Overview of PA

• definition

• evolution

• applications

PART 1

B) Components of PA

• global positioning system (GPS)

• geographic information system (GIS)

• remote sensing

• yield monitoring

• point-based soil sampling

• variable-rate technology (VRT)

• database management

A) Soil sampling

• grid method

• geo-referenced

PART 2

B) GPS survey

• field boundary

• tree density

• micro-elevation

C) Data processing

(demo)

• GIS

• basic geostatistics

• variability maps

Small group discussion (5 individuals per group)

PART 3

ASSIGNMENT:

Develop a 4-year plan for PA implementation in your estate

Guidelines for assignment

steps involved for PA implementation

tasks necessary for realizing each step

tools required for performing each task

timeframe for each task

justification for selected tools