ap gov final review

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AP Government Review: 1. One main issue that divides African Americans and Caucasian people still today would be what? One major issue. Affirmative action 2. What’s the difference between VEP and VAP? Voter eligibility population is anyone over 18 who is registered to vote, not a criminal, is a citizen. It is lower than VAP and it removes individuals from the data who are actually ineligible to vote. Voter age population is anyone over the age of 18. 3. What is one major time period that African Americans started to vote in large numbers? During the civil rights movement- the civil rights act of 1964 and the commerce clause and the voting rights act of 1965 (you can’t discriminate based on race, color, sex etc.) 4. What are some advantages of incumbent? Name recognition, ability to raise money 5. Franking privileges is what? Sending out mass emails for no cost 6. This faction (group) of the Republican Party were opposed to the patronage system and feared that the influx of immigrants who would be incorporated into the political machines (early 1900s) they were called? Progressives 7. African Americans overwhelmingly vote for this political party. Democrats 8. Other than one education and one’s income what is another powerful deterrent not in who you’re voting more but whether you are going to vote or not? Race, gender, employment, region or age? Age-older people vote far more than younger people (younger people don’t care, are not educated in that field, they are away at school) 9. What is the most important source of political values; meaning what makes you who you are, where do you get your political values? Family 10. During the Reagan Administration, people were highly critical of him because he tried to defund programs that were liberal or conservative? Liberal (he was conservative so he defunded liberal)- Medicare, Medicaid

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Page 1: AP Gov Final Review

AP Government Review:

1. One main issue that divides African Americans and Caucasian people still today would be what? One major issue. Affirmative action

2. What’s the difference between VEP and VAP? Voter eligibility population is anyone over 18 who is registered to vote, not a criminal, is a citizen. It is lower than VAP and it removes individuals from the data who are actually ineligible to vote. Voter age population is anyone over the age of 18.

3. What is one major time period that African Americans started to vote in large numbers? During the civil rights movement- the civil rights act of 1964 and the commerce clause and the voting rights act of 1965 (you can’t discriminate based on race, color, sex etc.)

4. What are some advantages of incumbent? Name recognition, ability to raise money5. Franking privileges is what? Sending out mass emails for no cost 6. This faction (group) of the Republican Party were opposed to the patronage system and

feared that the influx of immigrants who would be incorporated into the political machines (early 1900s) they were called? Progressives

7. African Americans overwhelmingly vote for this political party. Democrats 8. Other than one education and one’s income what is another powerful deterrent not in who

you’re voting more but whether you are going to vote or not? Race, gender, employment, region or age? Age-older people vote far more than younger people (younger people don’t care, are not educated in that field, they are away at school)

9. What is the most important source of political values; meaning what makes you who you are, where do you get your political values? Family

10. During the Reagan Administration, people were highly critical of him because he tried to defund programs that were liberal or conservative? Liberal (he was conservative so he defunded liberal)- Medicare, Medicaid

11. We now choose Presidents how? Primary (also electoral college)12. What is the process that was used early on? Caucasus- high ranking member vote13. Americans who join interest groups are more likely to have this as an advantage?

Religious, people in small communities, people in lower social economic status, people with economical distress, or people higher than average incomes? People higher than average incomes- have to do with their wallet

14. George Washington’s view of political parties was influenced by these two people. Hamilton and Jefferson

15. Of the following which one is people most likely to vote? Local election, house election, senatorial election, or presidential election? President

16. In the off years, the nonpresidential years, what do they call that? Midterm elections- not same large turnout

17. What amendment gave people the right to vote regardless of their race, color, and ethnicity? 15th amendment

18. 13th amendment granted? Freed the slaves19. 14th amendment granted? Selective incorporation, due process clause, equal protection

clause20. Who cannot vote? Women (not until 19th amendment)21. Why could women not vote? Weren’t given the right/ law

Page 2: AP Gov Final Review

22. When was yellow journalism really popular? Spanish American War- early 1900s (Remember the Maine)

23. Of the following groups, which one is most likely to be similar to Anglo whites? African Americans, Hispanics, Latinos, Asian Americans, or Mexican Americans? Asian Americans

24. Generally speaking women voting trends have shifted in favor of democrats, republicans or stayed the same? Women vote more for democrats but have stayed the same

25. When comparing our nation to that of European nations, do we vote more often or less often? Vote more often, but less likely to vote

26. The nation, Atlantic monthly, and harpers are all examples of what? Early magazines- they were not objective, least objective (madison, Hamilton)

27. Example of critical election years. 1865 (Lincoln), 1896 (McKinney), 1932 28. Where do people get their voter registration? Motor Voter- Bill Clinton29. What did FDR mean when he referred to the term liberal? He believed that the word

liberal meant some sort of active government30. What is the relationship between the government and the media? Adversarial or non-

adversarial? Adversarial- they are always in conflict31. IF your mother/father were joining a group like the PTA, for what reason would they be

joining that group? Solidary- you like being apart of a group (one of the three incentives)32. All of the following presidencies are characterized by leadership and foreign policy by

the secretary of state except? Truman, Kennedy, Clinton, Ford, Eisenhower? Kennedy33. When can you sue someone for being liable? Prove damages, malicious intent-provide

clear evidence that it was printed or done maliciously 34. When did PACs really start to rise? (BICRA- Bi partisan Campaign reform act) 197335. Who has the constitutional power to appoint ambassadors? President36. Who has the power to declare war? Congress37. President has the power to? Send troops anywhere but must return them in 90 days or

inform congress within 48 hours- war powers resolution38. An example of an elite opinion that dominated US foreign policy for years came out of

George Keenan’s (Mr. X’s) article; he helped develop the strategy of this? Containment39. Who was the famous person who delivered the iron curtain speech? Churchill40. Lower income people tend to vote for this political party. Democrats41. This process was the best remedy for declining productivity- lower taxes would increase

investments, which would ultimately increase productivity. Supply side42. Keynesian policy is? Combination of monetarism, tax cuts, and domestic budget cuts 43. What was the landmark decision that ruled that involuntary confession are

unconstitutional? Miranda Case 44. What president was one that was Republican that started the environmental protection

agency (1970s)? Nixon- he supported Medicare, Medicaid, universal healthcare, affirmative action (all very liberal)

45. Your first amendment right deals with? Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press, not right to bear arms (2nd amendment)

46. Bill of rights was selectively incorporated under? 14th amendment47. The earliest incorporated parts were what? 1st amendment 48. What was the famous Supreme Court decision that said this organization does not having

to allow membership to homosexuals? Boy scouts

Page 3: AP Gov Final Review

49. Burning draft cards? Not constitutional (Shank vs. US). Political assassination? Not constitutional. Pipe bombings? Not constitutional. Spitting on a politician? Not constitutional. Flag burning? Constitutional

50. Police may legally search persons for evidence when they have a warrant or? Under arrest

51. 60% of adults adopt their party preference from? Parents52. Senator McCarthy is known for his dealings with? Anticommunism 53. Conflicts in civil liberties (assume you have at birth, civil rights are given by law) often

arise because? Your right to freedom of speech is also someone’s else’s right to be against that- competitive interest

54. Ralph Nader? Consumer advocacy, seatbelts, automobile safety55. Today, most candidates in most states are chosen for office by? Primaries56. About how many critical realignment time periods in history were there? 5-1804. 1828,

1860, 1896, 193257. Approximately what percentage of Americans vote in national elections? Good 60%,

normal mid high 50s 58. United States is one of the few countries in the world that has a two party system? True 59.