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CY CYAN CYAN MAGENTAYEL CYAN MAGENTAYELLOWBLACK

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, 13.01.2012 . 21

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. 11 : / . . , . . , . . , . . . .: -, 2012. 176 . ISBN 9789663151434 , , , . . 11 . 911 . 74.261.7+81.2

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ISBN 9789663151434

. . , 2011 . . , 2011, 2012 . . , . . , 2012 -, 2012

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Examination Card 1 4 Examination Card 2 5 Examination Card 3 7 Examination Card 4 8 Examination Card 5 10 Examination Card 6 11 Examination Card 7 13 Examination Card 8 15 Examination Card 9 16 Examination Card 1018 Examination Card 1119 Examination Card 1221 Examination Card 1322 Examination Card 1424 Examination Card 1526 Examination Card 1627 Examination Card 1728 Examination Card 1830 Examination Card 1931 Examination Card 2033 Examination Card 2134 Examination Card 2235 Examination Card 2337 Examination Card 2438 Examination Card 2540 Examination Card 2642 Examination Card 2743 Examination Card 2845 Examination Card 2947 Examination Card 3049 Examination Card 3151 Examination Card 3252 Examination Card 3354 Examination Card 3455 Examination Card 3557 Examination Card 3659 Examination Card 3761 Examination Card 3862 Examination Card 3964 Examination Card 4066 Examination Card 4167 Examination Card 4269 Examination Card 4371 Examination Card 4472 Examination Card 4574 Examination Card 4676 Examination Card 4778 Examination Card 4879 Examination Card 4981 Examination Card 5083 Examination Card 5185 Examination Card 5287 Examination Card 5389 Examination Card 5491 Examination Card 5593 Examination Card 5695 Examination Card 5797 Examination Card 5899 Examination Card 59 101 Examination Card 60 103 Examination Card 61 105 Examination Card 62 107 Examination Card 63 108 Examination Card 64 110 Examination Card 65 112 Examination Card 66 114 Examination Card 67 115 Examination Card 68 118 Examination Card 69 119 Examination Card 70 121 Examination Card 71 123 Examination Card 72 124 Examination Card 73 126 Examination Card 74 128 Examination Card 75 131 Examination Card 76 133 Examination Card 77 136 Examination Card 78 138 Examination Card 79 140 Examination Card 80 142 Examination Card 81 143 Examination Card 82 145 Examination Card 83 147 Examination Card 84 149 Examination Card 85 150 Examination Card 86 151 Examination Card 87 153 Examination Card 88 155 Examination Card 89 157 Examination Card 90 158 Examination Card 91 160 Examination Card 92 161 Examination Card 93 163 Examination Card 94 164 Examination Card 95 166 Examination Card 96 168 Examination Card 97 169 Examination Card 98 171 Examination Card 99 173 Examination Card 100 175

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Examination Card 1 I Reading 14.

1. D; 2. A; 3. B; 4. C.

I I Wr i t i n g 16.

1. B; 2. A; 3. B; 4. B; 5. C; 6. D. .

1) Dear Tom, Im arriving at the airport of Gatwick the day after tomorrow. 2) The arrival time is 11 oclock in the morning. 3) Will you be able to meet me? 4) As I have a heavy suitcase it will be difficult for me to go by public transport. 5) As for my plans, I want to visit as many interesting places in London as possible. 6) Surely, I want to visit the Sherlock Holmes Museum, the British Museum, the Tower, London Zoo and some park. 7) I also want to roam around the streets in Soho and walk along Trafalgar Square. 8) Best regards, Andriy

1) , . 2) : 11 . 3) ? 4) , . 5) , . 6) , , , , - . 7) . 8) ,

III Speaking .

1) Protection of the environment is paid much attention to all over the world as well as in our country. 2) Global warming, the ozone layer problems, air and water pollution, industrial waste are in the centre of our attention. 3) We live on the planet covered by waters of the World Ocean and our weather is determined by this World Ocean interacting with air masses. 4) This water-air interaction is in dynamic balance, as water evaporates from the surface of our planet, becomes air in the form of water vapour, rises, condenses, falls as rain on the Earths surface, runs off and returns to the World Ocean. 5) This balance can be disturbed

1) , , . 2) , , , . 3) , , . 4) : , , , , . 5) . 6) -

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by the process of global warming. 6) One of the causes of global warming is burning fossil fuels for energy. 7) It has released greenhouse gases into the Earths atmosphere. 8) As the average temperature becomes higher it may cause a melting of polar ice which in its turn will cause the rising of the sea level and will have a serious impact on the sea ecosystem. 9) Weather patterns will change with a change of climate: there will be hurricanes, earthquakes and other disasters. 10) This is a very serious problem, thats why many scientists try to find a way out and help the planet. 11) But it is important for every person to understand the necessity to protect our environment from global warming. 12) We must do our best to reduce the greenhouse effect. 13) First of all, scientists think we should plant large quantities of trees in tropical countries and all over the world as well. 14) The trees will help to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 15) We can also use means of transport that do not pollute air and water. 16) And energy-conserving sources must be found to be used in everyday life.

. 7) . 8) , , , , , . 9) , : , . 10) , . 11) . 12) , . 13) , , . 14) . 15) , . 16) .


1. B; 2. A; 3. B; 4. B.


1. no; 2. some; 3. some; 4. any; 5. some; 6. some; 7. many; 8. much. .

1) Dear Kate, the summer holidays are approaching. 2) Do you have any plans for the summer? 3) I have an idea. 4) Would you like to go on holiday with me? 5) I would like to invite you to visit Lviv for a few days. 6) It is a gorgeous old city with multiple landmarks and a vast range of tiny cafes where you can have a sip of the most delicious coffee.

1) , . 2) ? 3) . 4) ? 5) . 6) , .

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7) My brother and I are going there in July. 8) Would you join us? 9) Write back to me ASAP. 10) Yours, Nina

7) . 8) ? 9) . 10)

II Speaking1) Art is an all-embracing notion (music, painting, theatre, literature and so on). 2) Art plays an important role in the development of our society. 3) In my opinion, art has many functions and its hard to overestimate its role in ones life. 4) Art has great influence on our souls, feelings, forms our moral values. 5) Art influences greatly the development of the consciousness of a person and mankind. 6) Art makes us think about the sense of life, how people must live, what the ideal of beauty is, what love is the eternal questions. 7) Art has a great educational significance. 8) Art gives people a possibility to express themselves and to become famous. 9) I think art effects the formation of a personality, his or her outlook. 10) Painting is maybe the most understandable way of art, because it gives us the most full and vivid impressions. 11) There are a lot of famous and talented artists whose paintings are wellknown all over the world. 12) My favourite artist is Thomas Gainsborough. 13) He is a famous British portrait and landscape painter. 14) The poetic sensibility of his paintings caused John Constable, an English Romantic painter, to say, On looking at them, we find tears in our eyes and know not what brings them. 15) Though Thomas Gainsborough lived in the eighteenth century, his masterpieces fascinate me. 16) His most famous works, such as Portrait of Mrs Graham, Lady in Blue, The Morning Walk and others, display the unique individuality of his subject. 17) I can spend hours looking at his paintings, paying attention to the skilful work with which every part of it is connected. 18) This artist is fairly considered to be one of the geniuses of British art. 19) My dearest dream is to visit London galleries and see the paintings by my favourite artist with my own eyes. .1) (, , , ). 2) . 3) , , . 4) , , . 5) . 6) , , , , , , . 7) . 8) , . 9) , , . 10) , , . 11) , . 12) . 13) . 14) , -, : , . 15) , . 16) , : , , , . 17) , . 18) . 19) .

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1. D; 2. B; 3. A; 4. B.


1. Can; 2. Shall; 3. shall; 4. will; 5. What about; 6. Would you like me. .

1) Hello! 2) My name is Dmytro and Im sixteen. 3) I live in Ukraine and Im Ukrainian. 4) Im writing as I want to have a pen friend to communicate and to practise my English with. 5) I want to know more about you and your life. 6) I like sports: skiing and snowboarding. 7) In summer I like swimming and hiking. 8) Tell me about yourself. 9) I hope well be good friends. 10) Hope to hear from you soon. Dmytro

1) ! 2) , . 3) , . 4) , , . 5) . 6) : . 7) . 8) . 9) , . 10) .

II Speaking .

1) I am finishing school now and I must choose my future job. 2) There are many interesting professions but as for me the best one is to be a journalist. 3) It requires plenty of contacts with people and I like it a lot because I am very sociable person and I can find a common language with anyone. 4) Journalists make reports and write articles and I think its great. 5) Another advantage of this job is that journalists often meet and interview interesting and famous people, visit new places and have a meaningful life that is rich in impressions. 6) They always know new information and share it with people. 7) My father said that it was a dirty

1) . 2) , . 3) , , . 4) , , , . 5) , , , . 6) . 7) ,

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job because of the great amount of false and useless information nowadays in our press and on television. 8) I dont agree because every job has bad professionals as well as good ones. 9) To be a good journalist, I should be a well-educated and broad-minded person. 10) So I should read a lot of books and be sure that Im good at writing. 11) I must enter university and study hard there. 12) As for my plans, Im going to prepare seriously for entrance exams and study hard at university. 13) And Im going to try and find a job at some local newspaper. 14) I hope Ill have a success in the field of journalism.

. 8) , - . 9) , . 10) . 11) . 12) , . 13) . 14) , .


1. B; 2. C; 3. A, D; 4. A, D; 5. B; 6. D.


1. was walking; 2. heard; 3. looked; 4. knew; 5. carried on; 6. was going; 7. saw; 8. stopped. .

1) Dear Brian, Thank you for your letter! 2) I am awfully sorry I could not write before. 3) I had some friends on a visit so I did not have any free time at all! 4) Then I had a cold and had to stay in bed for one day. 5) But I am OK now and continue my preparations for the Maths exam. 6) What about you? 7) I heard you had a new girlfriend. 8) Tell me about her and send me her picture, please. 9) Best, Lera

1) , ! 2) , . 3) , ! 4) . 5) . 6) ? 7) , . 8) , , . 9) .

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II Speaking .

1) People say that you can work miracles with your imagination and strong will. 2) I guess, it is true. 3) Your imagination gives you ideas and your strong will puts them into practice. 4) Thinking about a perfect day I would like to spend, I will visualize the idea of it. 5) Hopefully, it will help the perfect day happen. 6) So, I will start with saying that on my perfect day I would not get up before 11 a.m. 7) I like to sleep long hours but it does not happen often in my busy life. 8) That is why no perfect day may go without long and sound sleep in the morning. 9) I expect my perfect day to be sunny, quiet and warm. 10) Not too hot but it must be a summer day for sure. 11) I would like my breakfast to be served to bed, and I would have it while watching some funny comedy on TV. 12) Then I would call my friends and we would go for a walk in our local park to breathe some fresh air and enjoy the view of magnificent tall trees and thick bushes framed with neat sidewalks and roads for cyclists. 13) We would go to the caf in the central part of the park without any doubt. 14) They sell marvellous ice cream of various colours, shapes and tastes. 15) That ice cream is a joy but it is rather costly so you cannot eat it every day. 16) But we speak about a perfect day, so it is OK. 17) We would eat it and discuss the latest news and our plans for future. 18) Going to the cinema seems a logical continuation of the walk. 19) We would go to the new picture house built a few months ago near the park. 20) On that very day a famous American actor, say Brad Pitt, would happen to arrive to our city and exactly at that picture house to present his latest movie. 21) We would take places in the first row and would be the first to get his autographs and maybe even a kiss on the cheek! 22) Certainly, after that watching the film would be much more captivating than usual. 23) In the evening, we would have some pizza and go home to tell our

1) , . 2) , . 3) , . 4) , , . 5) , . 6) , , 11 . 7) , . 8) . 9) , , . 10) , . 11) , , . 12) , , . 13) , . 14) , . 15) , , . 16) , , . 17) . 18) . 19) , . 20) - , , , , . 21) , , , ! 22) , , . 23)

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relatives and friends about the famous movie star from America whom we saw in person and whose autograph we took. 24) It is interesting but it seems that my perfect day is not something impossible to have! 25) With some free time and a certain spark of creativity I can spend my perfect day next weekend!

, . 24) , , , ! 25) , !


1. G; 2. D; 3. F; 4. E; 5. A; 6. H.


1. easier; 2. the most intelligent; 3. the funniest; 4. the clearest; 5. taller; 6. the worst; more comfortable.1) Mum and Dad! 2) Do you remember it is Nicks birthday today? 3) Im invited to his birthday party that will take place at Gold Lion caf. 4) Im sure well have a good time there, so dont wait for me I wont come to supper. 5) But I promise to be back home at 10 p.m. 6) Yours, Roman .1) ! 2) , ? 3) , . 4) , , . 5) 10 . 6)

II Speaking .

1) People differ from animals in many ways, and among them is their ability to create pieces of art. 2) Since the earliest times people have tried to put themselves on record: they left rock paintings, handed down legends and fairy tales, and built huge constructions. 3) After a written language appeared, people could write down their stories, thus we can read their literary works now. 4) We may not know the authors of

1) , . 2) - : , , . 3) , . 4)

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some works but their art still lives. 5) Art plays a large part in making our lives infinitely rich. 6) Imagine, just for a minute, a world without art! 7) Art affects us, makes us laugh or cry, presents us with a whole range of emotions. 8) Art gives us an understanding that we are creative and special. 9) On the other hand, art is such a large part of our everyday lives that we may hardly even stop thinking about it. 10) All the things around us were designed by somebody. 11) Even our clothes are pieces of art! 12) Art changes every day, so nobody can really define what it is. 13) And of course art is subjective, and means something different to every single person on earth. 14) It is true, and our perception of pieces of art is largely based on our personality. 15) Somebody said that art is form and content. 16) It means that all art consists of these two things, and our ideas and opinion also depend on how we perceive them. 17) I like paintings and sculptures. 18) I admire the talent of the creators of such forms maybe because I cannot understand how they implement their thoughts and vision of reality in such perfect forms. 19) When I think about my favourite form of art, it comes to my mind that now Im keen on photography. 20) Its really fantastic when you see a photo which expresses all the feelings of the person who took it! 21) It may even seem that you can smell the air, touch the land and feel all the emotions of the people in a photo. 22) It is amazing that real masterpieces can be taken with a simple hand-held camera! 23) I really do not know why but I like black-andwhite photography most. 24) It seems to me that it is more sincere and touching.

, . 5) , . 6) ! 7) , , . 8) , . 9) , , . 10) . 11) ! 12) , . 13) , . 14) , . 15) , . 16) , , , . 17) . 18) , , , . 19) , , . 20) , , , ! 21) , , . 22) , ! 23) , - . 24) , .


1. C; 2. D; 3. A; 4. B.

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1. is studying; 2. works; 3. attends; 4. passes; 5. will leave; 6. will find; 7. will become; 8. is. .

1) Dear Victor! 2) Thank you for your last letter, it was fun to read it. 3) In it you asked me about my favourite subject at school. 4) Im ready to give you my reply. 5) My favourite subject at school is Physics. 6) It is interesting and exciting! 7) You know, physics can explain almost all the things and phenomena in the Universe, it has numerous branches related to all sides of our life and environment. 8) Besides, physics helps us in our everyday life all our actions involve physical phenomena. 9) Im interested in physics so Im going to study it at university. 10) And what is your favourite school subject? 11) Looking forward to your reply, Borys .

1) ! 2) , . 3) . 4) . 5) . 6) ! 7) , , , . 8) , : . 9) , . 10) ? 11) .

II Speaking1) All living organisms need nutrition and water to live. 2) Nowadays food has become really easier to prepare and this has completely changed our lives. 3) We are now more conscious about what we eat. 4) Thanks to new technologies we have learned how to prepare food faster and now we have more variety in what we eat. 5) We live in a time that has brought many changes to the ideas of what is good and what is bad for our health. 6) It seems everyone thinks about all these new organic and low-fat foods. 7) Our lives are fast and we are constantly searching for new ways to save our time. 8) And food is not an exception we have developed technologies for fast preparation of food like a microwave oven in order to increase our productivity. 9) This device has completely changed the way we cook our food.1) . 2) , . 3) , . 4) , . 5) , , , . 6) , . 7) , . 8) , , . 9) .

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10) Food plays an important role in my life as one of the links binding the members of my family together. 11) We have a tradition to gather for Sunday dinner, and food is a great part of this tradition! 12) Nations and countries often bring associations with specific foods. 13) For example, many people associate Japan with sushi. 14) Methods of cooking and kinds of food may be different in different regions of the same country. 15) And vice versa, the culture of the nation or the country where a person grew up plays a significant role in their preferences. 16) Like the Japanese, who eat much fish, rice and vegetables and little meat compared to Europeans. 17) I can cook; and if we have a party or when my mother has no time, I certainly help her with the preparations. 18) Our meals are similar to those in most Ukrainian families. 19) Nothing special. 20) I think food cooked at home is healthier than that in a caf. 21) I dont like cooking myself, but thanks to my mother and granny we always have something to eat at home. 22) But when it comes to a special event I go to a caf with a great pleasure.

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1. C; 2. B; 3. A; 4. A; 5. C; 6. A.


1. C; 2. C; 3. C; 4. B; 5. D; 6. A. .

1) My best friend Alex has won a sports competition, so Ive decided to organize a party for him. 2) Im going to invite four our classmates Nick, David, Andrew and Mark, and our common friends from the

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sports club. 3) Mark and David will draw funny pictures to hang them on the walls, Nick and Andrew will buy balloons to decorate the flat. 4) My mother promised me to prepare all the food and drinks for the party. 5) Of course, Ill help her with the preparations! 6) Ive already written a list of foods: salads, sandwiches, cheese, and some fruit. 7) Our friends from the club know many contest games and quizzes, so I think we wont be bored!

, , . 3) , , . 4) . 5) , ! 6) : , , . 7) , , , !

II Speaking .

1) As youve presented me with this tour to Prague, Im very glad to tell you that it was a great idea. 2) We are arriving in Prague by plane and the guide will meet us at the airport. 3) Then well be taken to the hotels by bus to get accommodated and have a short rest. 4) The hotel is situated not far from the centre, in an old and beautiful building. 5) Though its not surprising all buildings are beautiful in Prague. 6) Ill live in a double suite with my classmate. 7) There will be a bathroom in the suite. 8) Breakfast and supper are included so well have to eat at the hotel caf. 9) But to tell the truth, there are lots of cosy cafs in the streets of the city. 10) Dinner is not included as well have excursions almost every day and well have to have dinner somewhere in the centre of the city. 11) Breakfast is a traditional continental breakfast, the buffet. 12) It will consist of toast, jam, eggs, sausages, tea, coffee or juice. 13) Near the hotel there is a good shop where we can buy sweets and juice if necessary. 14) As for the facilities, there are all modern conveniences in the hotel. 15) Well live on the fourth floor and well have to go upstairs in the lift. 16) In the suite there is a balcony where we can sit and talk or look at the beautiful sunset. 17) So, Im very grateful to you for this present a trip to Prague.

1) , , ! 2) , . 3) , . 4) . 5) . 6) . 7) . 8) , . 9) , , . 10) , . 11) : . 12) , , , , , . 13) , , . 14) . 15) , . 16) , . 17) .

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1. A; 2. C; 3. B; 4. E; 5. F.


1. D; 2. C; 3. C; 4. A; 5. D; 6. C. .

1) Dear Sam! 2) Thank you for your letter. 3) As for me, I like roller-skating. 4) We have a wonderful park with wide smooth walkways, so I have an opportunity to roller-skate under good conditions. 5) My activities have helped me to meet a lot of friends and people who share my opinions. 6) We often organize competitions and last month I took the first place! 7) This kind of sports is very popular among Ukrainian youth. 8) I think any kind of sports helps us to develop our mind and body. 9) And of course, sports influence the life of society in a positive way. 10) And what about you? 11) What do you do in your free time? 12) Hope to hear from you soon. Serhiy

1) ! 2) . 3) , . 4) , . 5) . 6) , ! 7) . 8) , - . 9) , . 10) ? 11) ? 12) .

II Speaking .

1) Your private space is a reflection of yourself; it will never be finished or perfect. 2) Like you, it will always develop. 3) Room decorating is much more complicated than people may think. 4) There are a lot of steps in making your room perfect. 5) Theyre basic furnishing, shapes, colours and, of course, style. 6) My room is spacious enough and I have tried to do my best to make it comfortable and relaxing. 7) I dont like bright colours, so I have

1) ; . 2) , . 3) , . 4) . 5) , , , , . 6) , , . 7) , -

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my walls painted in pastel shades. 8) You may say it is boring but I disagree. 9) Unlike many girls (I could see it on TV) I dont like pink or rose-coloured rooms, as I consider them too sugary. 10) I dont have much furniture in my room, there is only a bed, several bookshelves, as I like printed books, not electronic ones, a chair, a desk, and a wardrobe for my clothes. 11) When I was thinking about my room atmosphere, I decided to make it calm and friendly. 12) And I always wanted to make my room green. 13) Houseplants brighten our houses up and, besides, make the air in the room clearer. 14) I do exercises regularly, so there is some training equipment in my room: an exercise bicycle, a stepper and two dumbbells. 15) Ive got many friends and my family is big, so I have many pictures of them. 16) Ive decided to hang some of them on the wall in some kind of a collage. 17) With it Ive made my room creative and unique. 18) Im sure everybody who steps into my room will realize what kind of person I am. 19) In my opinion it is very important to have your own style, and especially in the place where you live. 20) The final renovation in my room was done six months ago, and I was looking forward to seeing my friends reaction to the changes. 21) I was so happy to see their delight! 22) They said that the design was a perfect combination of my personality and my room.

. 8) , , . 9) ( ), , -. 10) , , , , , , . 11) , . 12) . 13) , , . 14) , : , . 15) , . 16) . 17) , . 18) , , , , . 19) , , , . 20) 6 , . 21) ! 22) , .


1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C.


1. B; 2. C; 3. C; 4. A; 5. D; 6. B.

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1) Dear Jane, Im so happy to tell you that Ive just returned from a journey to Scotland. 2) It was amazing! 3) The scenery was so beautiful, it inspired me to draw nice pictures of rivers, lakes and mountains. 4) Strange as it may seem, the weather was rather pleasant. 5) It was warm and it rained only twice. 6) Now I want you to go with me on a hiking tour around the Crimea. 7) We are planning to do this in June. 8) Will you join us? 9) Best regards, Helen

1) , , . 2) ! 3) , , , . 4) . 5) , . 6) . 7) . 8) ? 9) ,

II Speaking .

1) People all over the world are fond of sports and games. 2) Some people go in for sports for their health and some for professional aims. 3) The aim of every professional sportsman is to take part in the Olympic Games and represent his or her own country. 4) The tradition of the Olympic Games runs back to Ancient Greece when the first Games took place in the town of Olympia more than 2700 years ago. 5) It was a great festival of foot-racing, running, discus-throwing and others. 6) Modern Games take place once in four years in different countries. 7) The International Olympic Committee, at Lausanne, Switzerland, decides where each Olympics will take place. 8) During the Olympic Games there are tournaments in many kinds of sports. 9) There are Summer and Winter Games. 10) Teams from different countries participate in different summer kinds of sports: swimming, boxing, running, field athletics, gymnastics during Summer Games. 11) During Winter Games the competitions in skiing, ice-hockey, figure-skating and other sports take place. 12) The Olympic Games are popular all over the world. 13) Many people go to the country where the Games take place to watch the events with their own eyes. 14) Millions of sport fans turn on

1) . 2) , , . 3) . 4) : 2700 . 5) , , , . 6) . 7) , (), . 8) . 9) . 10) : , , , , . 11) , , . 12) . 13) , , . 14)

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TV and enjoy this festival of strength and grace at home. 15) Among the Ukrainian sportmen there are many we can be proud of. 16) Everybody knows the names of a figure skater Oksana Baiul, a champion in gymnastics Liliya Pidkopayeva, a swimmer Yana Klochkova, and champions in boxing Volodymyr and Vitaliy Klychko.

. 15) . 16) , , , .


1. C; 2. A; 3. B; 4. D. 16.

I I Wr i t i n g

1. B; 2. C; 3. D; 4. D; 5. A; 6. A.1) Dear John, Im looking forward to your coming to me for winter holidays. 2) I want to remind you that the weather in Ukraine is rather severe in winter. 3) It often snows. 4) And the temperature is usually below zero. 5) So you have to take warm clothes with you: a coat, mittens, boots and a cap. 6) Winter holidays are very popular in Ukraine and we have many traditions of celebrating them. 7) It is the time when the family gathers at the dinner table, we dance and sing and have fun. 8) Im sure youll like the holidays in Ukraine. 9) Yours, Taras . .1) , . 2) , . 3) . 4) . 5) : , , . 6) , . 7) , , , . 8) , . 9)

II Speaking1) Our country has very definite climatic conditions. 2) We have four seasons of the year and the weather changes greatly from season to season. 3) The climate of our country is determined by its geographical position. 4) Ukraine is situated in the eastern part of Europe. 5) In general the climate of Ukraine is moderately continental. 6) Winters are1) . 2) , . 3) . 4) . 5) . 6) ,

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rather mild with no severe frosts. 7) But snowfalls and strong winds can be observed. 8) Lakes and rivers freeze in winter. 9) The coldest month is usually February with the average temperature of about 1520 degrees below zero. 10) But the weather changes very often in winter. 11) Sometimes it rains, and the snow melts. 12) Summer is usually hot. 13) The hottest month is July when the temperature sometimes rises 40 degrees. 14) This is about typical weather conditions in our country. 15) Great Britain is situated on islands. 16) It is washed by seas from all the sides. 17) Thats why the climate and the nature of Great Britain are very specific. 18) It is not very cold in winter and never very hot in summer. 19) There is no ice on the lakes and rivers in winter. 20) It seldom snows. 21) It rains very often in all the seasons. 22) The weather changes very often. 23) All this is due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. 24) Rainfall is more or less even throughout the year. 25) In the mountains there is heavier rainfall than in the plains of the south and east. 26) The average range of temperature (from winter to summer) is from 15 to 23 degrees above zero. 27) During a normal summer the temperature sometimes rises above 30 degrees in the south. 28) Winter temperatures below 10 degrees are rare. 29) It seldom snows heavily in winter, the frost is rare. 30) January and February are usually the coldest months, July and August are the warmest. 31) Still the wind may bring cold on spring or summer days. 32) Sometimes it brings hurricanes. 33) Droughts are rare.

. 7) . 8) . 9) 1520 . 10) . 11) , . 12) . 13) , 40 . 14) . 15) . 16) . 17) . 18) . 19) . 20) . 21) . 22) . 23) . 24) - . 25) , . 26) ( ) 15 23 . 27) 30 . 28) 10 . 29) , . 30) , . 31) . 32) . 33) .


1. C; 2. A; 3. C; 4. D.

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1. A; 2. A; 3. C; 4. A; 5. B; 6. A.1) Dear Mum! 2) Its so nice to live here, in this family. 3) They are very friendly and interesting people. 4) They are always ready to help. 5) I have a room on the first floor of their big house that is in the suburbs of London. 6) My room is light and spacious. 7) I like it very much. 8) When I have some free time, I play football with the youngest boy in the family, who is the same age as me. 9) We also walk a lot and spend some time talking or playing computer games. 10) I miss you much. 11) Hope to see you soon, Oleg .1) ! 2) , . 3) . 4) . 5) , . 6) . 7) . 8) , , . 9) , . 10) . 11) , .

II Speaking1) Once I read a wise statement and it impressed me greatly. 2) It said that a friend is a person who knows you best of all but loves you anyway. 3) I think its an exact definition. 4) There arent completely perfect people and everybody has weak sides. 5) These weak sides dont matter to true friends. 6) But it is very hard to find such true friends. 7) There were some people I thought to be my best friends, but in fact I was disappointed with them and felt very upset. 8) Fortunately, I have found my true friend. 9) We are completely different in tempers but we have very similar outlooks on life and it is not because we help each other in studying or have fun together that we are friends. 10) She is the only person whom I can tell everything and who will understand me. 11) Friendship is very significant for every person. 12) A friend is your support and its important for everybody to feel someone needs you. 13) You will .1) , . 2) , , , . 3) , . 4) , . 5) . 6) , . 7) , . 8) , . 9) , , , . 10) , . 11) . 12) , , . 13)

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never feel lonely then. 14) You know there is somebody who will always be glad to see and hear you. 15) In my opinion, a person cant be really happy without friends.

. 14) , , . 15) , .


1. D; 2. B; 3. A; 4. D.


1. were; 2. had left; would not have been; 3. hadnt spent; 4. had; 5. had serviced; wouldnt have broken; 6. had; would take up.1) Dear Becky, Im sending you some postcards with my city sights. 2) I live in a beautiful city of Kyiv that is rich in historical monuments and ancient buildings. 3) Kyiv is famous for the oldest monastery, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. 4) It was the main centre of the early culture of Kyivan Rus. 5) In the centre of the city there is St Sophias Cathedral. 6) Other places of interest in Kyiv are the Golden Gates, St Andrews Church. 7) While visiting Kyiv, you will hardly miss a chance of going along Khreshchatyk, one of the most beautiful streets in our country. 8) I hope youll look at these pictures and have a desire to see the sights with your own eyes. 9) Love, Natalie .1) , . 2) , . 3) - . 4) . 5) . 6) , . 7) . 8) , . 9) ,

II Speaking .

1) I think children should listen to their parents advice. 2) As parents are the people who want their children to be happy and

1) , . 2) ,

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make no mistakes. 3) Parents have big life experience and they always know what to do in different situations. 4) If children dont listen to their parents, who will they listen to? 5) They need guidance through their lives and thats what parenting is all about guidance and love. 6) Parents have already gone through what their children are experiencing so they know what the pitfalls are. 7) Theyre not going to let a young person fall into the same traps and help to solve the problem they see youre having. 8) As for me, I usually ask for my parents and grandparents advice. 9) They are very wise and experienced enough to tell me the best way out of my problems. 10) Sure I will not ask the older generation about the new technologies or the latest fashion. 11) But there are things that are never out of time. 12) I mean love and care, and friendship. 13) Sure, when we dont agree about something, we talk the problem over and find a reasonable way out. 14) I hope everybody has the same understanding with their parents.

. 3) , , . 4) , ? 5) , , , , . 6) . 7) , , . 8) , . 9) , . 10) , . 11) , . 12) , , . 13) , , . 14) , .


1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. T; 6. T.


1. C; 2. A; 3. C; 4. B; 5. A; 6. B. .

1) Dear friends, It was a great joy for me to learn that you are going to visit Ukraine in summer. 2) Summer in Ukraine is usually pleasant and nice. 3) Im sure youll like it. 4) Are you going to take my friend, Jackie, with you?

1) , , . 2) . 3) , . 4) ? 5)

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5) Ill be extremely happy to see her. 6) In our city there are a lot of places to visit and admire. 7) But I strongly recommend you to visit the Botanical Garden and the main square that is one of the biggest in Europe. 8) Please, inform me of the date of your arrival so that I could meet you. 9) Best regards, Kateryna

. 6) , . 7) , . 8) , , . 9) ,

II Speaking .

1) I go to an English specialized school. 2) We learn languages deeply. 3) As English is the first and the main language we learn, everything in our school is designed in a British way. 4) Sometimes we even jokingly call each other Sirs and Madams. 5) As in every school, we have our own traditions and customs. 6) The first and foremost tradition is special Tuesday. 7) This is the day when we speak only English even during the breaks and in the school canteen. 8) We enjoy this day cause it is much fun. 9) Sometimes we carry this tradition beyond our school and start speaking English to each other while walking home and talking over the phone. 10) Many people look at us in surprise and confusion. 11) We also have traditional British five oclock tea. 12) We have a special break when all the pupils have a possibility to go to the canteen and buy a cup of fine English tea with croissant, bun or some marmalade. 13) It is no wonder that my favourite subject at school is English. 14) I also adore French and Chinese studies. 15) I must say that all language teachers in our school are highly professional specialists, both as teachers and as philologists. 16) We often spend our free time chatting with our teachers during the breaks and going to cinema or English-speaking clubs when the school is over. 17) Language lessons cannot be boring. 18) We often discuss hot topics and write essays, expressing our ideas and our teachers are very attentive to them.

1) . 2) . 3) , , . 4) . 5) , . 6) . 7) , , . 8) , . 9) . 10) . 11) . 12) , , . 13) , . 14) . 15) , , . 16) , , . 17) . 18) , ,

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19) No one is afraid of making a mistake so we speak freely and willingly. 20) I think that our teachers have developed the most important ability in us. 21) The ability to think independently. 22) It will never let us lag behind in any sphere we will work in our future. 23) And I feel very grateful to them for that. 24) I am sure that in ten years after we leave school, we will be happy to meet here again. 25) We will have many things to discuss and even more things to be proud of.

. 19) , . 20) , . 21) . 22) - , . 23) . 24) , . 25) , , .


1. C; 2. B; 3. B; 4. D.


1. C; 2. A; 3. C; 4. C; 5. A; 6. B.1) Hi Jane, I have just returned from an exhibition of stone art held in our city exhibition centre. 2) I must say, I am really impressed. 3) There are many smart installations of stones of different origin and contents: from gems to pebbles. 4) The designers worked miracles! 5) I could have never thought that it is possible to make a beautiful wall mirror from a plate of a finely polished stone! 6) Well, it is impossible to express it in words. 7) You must come and see it. 8) It is an order! 9) See you soon. Ira .1) , , , . 2) , . 3) : . 4) ! 5) , ! 6) . 7) . 8) ! 9) .

II Speaking1) Environmental pollution is a burning problem of our society. 2) Industrial and household waste is the result of human .1) . 2)

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activity and our irresponsible treatment of nature. 3) Our cities and towns as well as nature in general suffer from a huge amount of waste of different origin. 4) Cans, bottles and paper do not make the place we live in look attractive, moreover they pollute the soil. 5) In our city there is a very nice river called the Lopan. 6) It flows through the city under several bridges and usually looks quite nice and attractive. 7) However, people in our city do not always follow the rules of correct and responsible attitude to nature. 8) As a result, in the place where the river crosses a huge market in the central part of the city it almost drowns in different kinds and sorts of wastes: from paper slips and ribbons to cans and car tires! 9) It is not easy for me to understand how it is possible to turn such a nice place into a terrible garbage pile. 10) We live in this place, walk every day beside it and such an attitude means that we turn our own home into the pile of garbage. 11) The poor river looks miserable under the coat of waste. 12) Even the water became smelly as if it is a drainpipe not a river it slowly flows in. 13) I am absolutely sure that we have no right to allow such things happen. 14) We ourselves damage our health! 15) So we must make the following steps to solve the problem. 16) First, we must educate our people about proper nature-friendly behaviour. 17) Second, we must clean the river and do our best to keep it clear. 18) Third, we must never forget that our own health is greatly dependent on the state of nature conditions we live in. 19) So, the better we treat the surroundings, the better they treat us. 20) We must not forget that future generations will also be grateful to us for protecting nature and caring for it. 21) Everyone realizes that it is better to live next to a clean bright spring than next to a smelly poisonous bog. 22) And at this moment it is up to us to decide what awaits us in the near future: the spring or the bog. 23) Lets make the right choice.

. 3) , , . 4) , , , , , . 5) . 6) . 7) . 8) , , : ! 9) , . 10) , , , . 11) . 12) , , . 13) , . 14) ! 15) . 16) -, , . 17) -, , . 18) , , , . 19) , , . 20) , . 21) , , , , . 22) , : . 23) !

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1. C; 2. A; 3. B; 4. E.


1. C; 2. B; 3. D; 4. A; 5. A; 6. B. .

1) I would like to write about Joanne Rowling who is really one of the most famous and successful modern writers. 2) When she created Harry Potter, his magic touched a huge audience of all ages all over the world. 3) Joanne Rowling has won many literary awards. 4) She worked on the first book for several years but at first some publishers turned down the manuscript. 5) Now all her books have become bestsellers. 6) Films based on the book are created. 7) The books have been translated into many languages. 8) All the books have appeared on bestseller lists in the United States, Britain, and around the globe.

1) , . 2) , . 3) . 4) , . 5) . 6) . 7) . 8) , .

II Speaking .

1) It is not a secret that there are certain stereotypes according to which we judge different nationalities. 2) The Americans are known to be fast-food lovers, the British are a bit snobbish and non-talkative. 3) The Germans are punctual and hard-working, the Italians are merry and noisy. 4) Sure it doesnt mean that the whole population of the country should be judged like that. 5) There are different people in different nationalities. 6) As for our country, it is rather known in the world nowadays. 7) Our people are thought to be kind and generous, a bit lazy and lard lovers. 8) And our Slavic women are considered

1) , , . 2) , -, . 3) , . 4) , , . 5) . 6) , . 7) , . 8) . 9) , .

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to be the most beautiful. 9) I agree that our people are generous, and that our women are extremely beautiful. 10) But I cannot agree that we are lazy, we can work well, but we dont always want to. 11) One of the worst things about the attitude of Europe to us is their idea that we are all eager to move to their countries. 12) That is why we need to go through a humiliating procedure of getting visas if we want to travel to a European country. 13) I think we should behave more confidently and be proud of our country to show the world that we are happy to live here.

10) , , , , . 11) , , . 12) , , . 13) , , , .


1. C; 2. B; 3. E.


1. C; 2. B; 3. D; 4. A; 5. B; 6. B.1) Dear Steve, I was so impressed by your style of teaching English! 2) It was very entertaining and useful! 3) Now Im not embarrassed to communicate with people in English. 4) And Im sure I can travel to any country now knowing how to speak to foreigners. 5) Im very grateful to you. 6) I think next year Ill take part in a similar course to practise my English more. 7) Best regards, Ann .1) , ! 2) ! 3) . 4) , - , , . 5) . 6) , , . 7) ,

II Speaking .

1) I think that the English language is very important nowadays. 2) It is the most widespread language on the Earth. 3) Eng-

1) , . 2) . 3)

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lish is one of the six official languages of the United Nations, and Ukraine is a member of this international organization. 4) More and more people also need English for entering universities and colleges, because now we have an opportunity to get a higher education abroad. 5) New ideas in science and medicine appear so quickly that it is impossible to translate everything into different languages. 6) Most articles are published in English. 7) English is also the language of the great English literature. 8) It is the language of Shakespeare, Byron and Charles Dickens. 9) English is also the language of international communication in many areas of life: it is used in trade, air and sea transport, tourism and sports. 10) Speaking a foreign language one can not only read papers, magazines and original books by outstanding writers, but also watch satellite TV programmes, travel easily to different parts of the world. 11) Besides, understanding and speaking a foreign language or two is necessary while applying for a good and wellpaid job. 12) It is impossible to do anything without foreign languages because of the expanding economic, scientific and cultural relations of Ukraine with other countries. 13) One cant be a well-educated person if one doesnt know at least one foreign language. 14) As for me, I like to listen to pop music in English. 15) And to understand what I hear without anybodys help.

, . 4) , . 5) , . 6) . 7) . 8) , . 9) : , , . 10) , , , , . 11) , . 12) , . 13) , . 14) , - . 15) , , .


1. A; 2. F; 3. C; 4. E.


1. D; 2. A; 3. C; 4. D; 5. C; 6. A; 7. B; 8. C.

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.

1) Dear Mary, I want to invite you to the meeting Im in charge of. 2) Weve decided to have a conference and are discussing the procedure of inviting our British friends to our school. 3) Itll take place on September, 25th. 4) I want you to join us and give us some advice as to where we could invite the guests and why. 5) Thank you. Julia

1) , , . 2) . 3) 25 . 4) , , . 5) .

II Speaking .

1) Holidays are the merriest time of the year. 2) I think that there are no people who dont like holidays. 3) Some people love all holidays. 4) Others love just one or two of them. 5) As for me, I belong to the first group I mean, to holiday lovers. 6) It is a happy time in my family when a holiday is approaching. 7) We start to get ready for it beforehand. 8) We clean our house. 9) We think of the menu, consisting of delicious things, and buy food. 10) And we also think of the programme to have fun at the party. 11) I like holidays because this is usually the time of giving presents. 12) I love to give nice presents to my close friends and family. 13) I think it is a special gift an ability to make presents. 14) For I love to find and buy them. 15) Sometimes though I make presents myself. 16) They are nice little things I make with my hands. 17) Such as greeting cards, gifts, knitted things and accessories. 18) All my relatives are happy to get them. 19) I usually make such presents for Christmas. 20) For the New Year and Christmas are the two dearest holidays in our family. 21) We certainly have special traditions connected with them. 22) For these holidays all our family gets together. 23) We sit at a big table where different delicious dishes are put. 24) At the table we communicate with each other, tell jokes and funny stories and sing. 25) Our mother has got a beautiful voice. 26) And when she starts

1) . 2) , , . 3) . 4) . 5) , . 6) . 7) . 8) . 9) . 10) . 11) , . 12) . 13) , . 14) . 15) , . 16) , . 17) , , , . 18) . 19) . 20) . 21) , . 22) . 23) . 24) , , . 25) . 26) ,

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singing, nobody can remain indifferent. 27) The following day we visit our relatives or they come to our place. 28) So the holidays are the time of our family reunion and thats why they are very important for us.

. 27) , . 28) , .


1. G; 2. A; 3. D; 4. F; 5. B; 6. H.


1. are hunted; 2. is being given; 3. being awarded; 4. was hurt; 5. was stolen; 6. was sold; 7. being lied to; 8. to be paid. .

1) Dear friends, Im very glad you want to visit us. 2) Surely you can stay at my place. 3) It is situated not far from the city centre and close to the main places of interest. 4) I recommend you to visit the main square of our city where different performances take place in summer. 5) I advise you to go to the parks and to our zoo, as well as to museums and art galleries. 6) If you need to do some shopping, you can go to numerous shops, such as Caravan shopping mall or any other shopping centre. 7) Best wishes, Tetyana

1) , , . 2) , . 3) . 4) , . 5) , . 6) , , , , - . 7) ,

III Speaking1) I like to get presents. 2) I think everybody does. 3) I also love to give presents to my family and friends. 4) To give presents is as pleasant as to get them. 5) There are a lot of holidays during the year. 6) And we have so many opportunities to get presents as well .1) . 2) , . 3) . 4) , . 5) . 6)

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as to give them. 7) You can also give presents not because of a special date, but just to make someone happy. 8) Ive got a lot of presents. 9) But the best one was given to me for my tenth birthday. 10) My grandmother gave me a watch. 11) It was my first watch and I was very proud to have it as I thought I looked like a grown-up. 12) I showed my watch to everybody in class and they admired it. 13) This present was so special because it was given to me by my grandmother. 14) I loved her very much. 15) When I give presents to my friends, I try to choose not only pleasant but useful things to give. 16) Sometimes I make presents myself and my family likes it. 17) As there is a part of my soul in such presents. 18) I usually knit something or make different things to decorate the flat. 19) I also like to draw pictures to give them as presents. 20) Surely we can show our appreciation to those we love in other ways. 21) We can show that we care about them and pay attention to their needs. 22) There can be other ways. 23) For instance, once I wanted to show my care to Mum and cleaned the flat. 24) She was very glad to return from work and find the flat clean.

, . 7) , . 8) . 9) . 10) . 11) , , , . 12) , . 13) , . 14) . 15) , , . 16) , . 17) . 18) . 19) . 20) , , , . 21) , . 22) . 23) , . 24) , , .


1. D; 2. A; 3. D; 4. B.


1. C; 2. A; 3. A; 4. C; 5. B; 6. D.1) Dear Sam, Ive heard youre in hospital now. 2) Im so sorry to hear it. 3) Its a great pity you have to spend some time in hospital. 4) But Im sure that everything is going to be better .1) , , . 2) . 3) , . 4) , -

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soon. 5) So youll be able to continue your trainings in a couple of weeks. 6) If you need something, you know you can always ask me for help. 7) Im glad to be at your service. 8) Get well soon! 9) Best wishes, Petro

. 5) . 6) , , . 7) . 8) ! 9) ,

II Speaking .

1) A computer is an integral part of our life nowadays. 2) Its a great thing for work and studies as well as for playing games. 3) I agree with the opinion that computer games can be bad for a childs development. 4) There are some advantages of computer games but the list of disadvantages is much more imposing. 5) The development of fast reaction and quick wit belongs to the former. 6) Some computer games are rather complicated. 7) They require a logical mentality and intelligence. 8) As for disadvantages, the first and the most important is bad influence on childrens health. 9) First of all, spending a lot of time at the computer is a great strain for the eyes. 10) The amount of short-sighted young people has been increasing constantly for the last years. 11) It is necessary to do regular breaks so the eyes can have a rest. 12) But young people are usually too careless to do that. 13) Secondly, sedentary life instead of an active one is very harmful for a childs normal physical development. 14) Sports, reading books, painting, and communication with friends are of no interest now. 15) Playing computer games is the only favourite activity for many children. 16) Undoubtedly, it delays general personality development. 17) Finally, spending much time playing computer games has a bad effect on studying. 18) So, I think parents should not forbid but limit the amount of the time their children play computer games in order to bring up an all-round developed person. 19) The computer is a thing invented to be useful but not harmful. 20) Thats what I think about the problem.

1) . 2) , . 3) , . 4) , . 5) . 6) . 7) . 8) , . 9) , , , . 10) . 11) , . 12) , . 13) , . 14) , , , . 15) . 16) , . 17) , , , . 18) , , , , . 19) , , . 20) .

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1. G; 2. A; 3. D; 4. H; 5. F; 6. B.


1. A; 2. C; 3. C; 4. C; 5. C; 6. B. .

1) Attention everybody! 2) On the 2nd of June at 5 p.m. a cocker dog was lost in Gorky Park. 3) It is a male dog. 4) Its name is Jim. 5) The colour is red. 6) The dog had a black leather collar. 7) The dog is young and friendly. 8) It knows commands. 9) Everyone who has seen it or has any information about its location please contact me by phone 067-755-04-11. 10) A reward is guaranteed.

1) ! 2) 2 5 -. 3) . 4) . 5) . 6) . 7) . 8) . 9) , - , , : 067-755-04-11. 10) .

II Speaking .

1) In my opinion, more and more schools require uniforms for many reasons. 2) First of all, it has become a tradition. 3) Long ago only some people could get education. 4) Pupils and students stood out of the crowd with their uniforms. 5) At that time every educational institution had its own specific uniform. 6) So that you could determine from which the student was. 7) Nowadays students dont always seem to like uniform. 8) They say it limits the display of their individuality. 9) As for me, I think a person should show its worth by achievements in studies, sports, work, etc. but not by clothes. 10) Clothes can show the standard of living and taste. 11) This is not important for children at school. 12) Uniform makes children feel the same no matter whether their parents are rich or poor. 13) It helps to concentrate on studying

1) , . 2) , . 3) . 4) - . 5) . 6) , . 7) , . 8) , . 9) , , , , , . 10) . 11) . 12) , , . 13)

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and has a good effect on education in general. 14) And teachers have an equal attitude to all the pupils. 15) Another reason is teenage girls who like to wear defiant clothes. 16) It is not appropriate for school. 17) Wearing uniform children learn to be disciplined and receive an appropriate mood for studying. 18) People of certain professions such as a doctor, a chemist, a worker, etc. have to wear uniforms. 19) It is a good thing because it is hygienic as well as safe both for them and for people they work with.

. 14) . 15) -, . 16) . 17) , , . 18) , , , . 19) , , , .


1. C; 2. C; 3. C; 4. A; 5. B.


1. A; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5. B; 6. D.1) Dear Andriy, Ive been ill for a week. 2) It was flu. 3) I have to catch up with the rest of the class now. 4) I read textbooks but still there is some material I dont understand. 5) Can you help me with English, algebra and chemistry? 6) I will be very grateful to you. 7) When can you come to me and explain new material? 8) And can you advise me some additional books I can read to learn the material? 9) Best regards, Nick .1) , . 2) . 3) , . 4) , . 5) , ? 6) . 7) ? 8) , ? 9) ,

II Speaking .

1) Thousands of people go in for sports, because sports help people to maintain good health. 2) The most popular sports in our

1) , . 2) ,

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country are field-and-track athletics, football, volleyball, basketball, hockey, gymnastics, skiing and skating. 3) There are lots of stadiums, sports clubs, and sports grounds in our country. 4) If you want to keep fit, you must go in for one kind of sports or another. 5) Sports make people strong, healthy, and fit. 6) It is the most important reason to play sports, I think. 7) Sports are also a great opportunity to have a good time either with friends or alone. 8) Playing sports on a team helps us to develop our skill of well co-ordinated work. 9) The presence of team spirit is important in such sports as football, volleyball, hockey, etc. 10) It is necessary for leading the team straight to victory. 11) Each member of the team has to know their role perfectly. 12) All of them have to act in close coordination and support each other. 13) Going in for sports individually is also good for our personality development. 14) It teaches us such features as endurance, purposefulness and persistence. 15) Everyday training of your willpower as well as muscles leads you to success. 16) All the qualities listed above can help you some day in an uncommon situation. 17) So sports train both our body and spirit. 18) As it is said: A sound mind in a sound body.

, , , , , . 3) , . 4) , . 5) , . 6) , . 7) , . 8) . 9) , , , . 10) , . 11) . 12) . 13) . 14) , , . 15) . 16) . 17) , , . 18) , .


1. B; 2. D; 3. C; 4. C.


1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. D; 5. D; 6. D.1) There is a big library in our school where I have always got any book I needed. 2) There are several simple rules in our library. 3) You have to bring back the book youve taken in two weeks. 4) You have to handle books very .1) , . 2) . 3) . 4)

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neatly. 5) You are not allowed to damage books, tear them and draw on their pages. 6) You are not allowed to take some rare books out of the reading room. 7) You may read them in the reading room. 8) You have to be quiet in the library and you are not allowed to shout, laugh loudly, run and eat in the reading room.

. 5) , . 6) . 7) . 8) , , , .

II Speaking .

1) Easter Sunday is not just a holiday but also a special day that is celebrated to honour Jesus return to life. 2) Its a day to celebrate the victory of life over death and light over darkness. 3) To commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ, every nation has some special kind of celebration that is specific to their region. 4) Easter celebration in Britain is really special. 5) Here are some ideas about Easter customs and traditions in the UK. 6) As a part of Easter tradition, there is a trend among British people to eat yummy hams, in order to commemorate Easter Sunday. 7) In England, special springtime dance troupes are called upon, to give exclusive Morris dance performances. 8) This trend of holding dances is not new; rather it is a century-old tradition. 9) In a small town of England called Olney, there is a tradition of conducting a pancake race on every Shrove Tuesday. 10) It is an event that is celebrated on a large scale and people have a real gala time enjoying this unique day also addressed as Pancake Tuesday. 11) Churches are beautifully decorated with different colour flowers. 12) White lilies are placed on the altar and these gorgeous flowers are also displayed on the graveyard. 13) For offering prayers in the church, men and women dress up in their special outfits and as a part of their wardrobe, colourful Easter bonnets embellished with flowers are a must. 14) Special Easter parades are held in Britain and the parade conducted at Battersea Park in London is a very popular one. 15) Easter is always celebrated in Ukraine but in a different way. 16) On Saturday night

1) , , . 2) , . 3) , . 4) . 5) . 6) . 7) , . 8) , . 9) . 10) , , - , . 11) . 12) , . 13) , , , . 14) , , . 15) , -. 16)

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people go to church to attend a service and hallow Easter cakes and dyed eggs. 17) On Easter Sunday they greet each other with the words Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! 18) It is a day when people visit their relatives and friends and give each other Easter cakes and dyed eggs. 19) Easter is one of the most inspiring holidays.

. 17) ! !. 18) , . 19) .


1. I; 2. B; 3. E; 4. C; 5. A; 6. H.


1. C; 2. C; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D; 6. D.1) Dear Lisa, its fantastic that you have been chosen for the International Visitor programme! 2) Im so happy to congratulate you on your wonderful achievement. 3) What does this programme include? 4) Do you know what events are to be held? 5) Why dont we meet in Kyiv and see the sights of this beautiful city? 6) Please, write me the exact date of your arrival so that we could arrange our meeting, for example near the Golden Gates. 7) Look forward to hearing from you. 8) Yours sincerely, Kate .1) , , ! 2) . 3) ? 4) , ? 5) ? 6) , , , , . 7) . 8) ,

II Speaking1) Books are very important in our life. 2) They are the foundation of bringing-up and education. 3) Books give us knowledge, teach us to think and feel, and develop our imagination. 4) I cant imagine my life without .1) . 2) . 3) , , . 4) . 5)

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reading books. 5) The first childhood book I remember was Winnie-the-Pooh by Alan Alexander Milne which my mum read to me. 6) Other childhood books that influenced me most were Sans Famille by Hector Henri Malot, Le Petit Prince by Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger de Saint-Exupry, and Alices Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. 7) These books are very interesting and easy to read though they are profound as well. 8) While reading them I both smiled and became serious and thoughtful. 9) They made me think a lot about life and its funny and sad moments. 10) Now my favourite book is For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway who is one of the best American writers of the 20th century. 11) The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls was written in 1940. 12) It is considered to be one of his best works. 13) The novel is about a young American who was a volunteer in Spain to fight against the fascists during the Civil War. 14) He had a military mission in the mountains as he was a shot-firer. 15) He found his love in a small village. 16) But he had to die to save people and to do his duty. 17) This novel is like an ode in honour of real love, an ode in honour of real courage. 18) It was an ode in honour of the Man who sacrificed his life to the rescue of other people. 19) This novel made me think about such things as persistence, strength of mind and self-respect. 20) The love story in this novel was very touching and sad. 21) If I could be any character of this book, I would be Maria, the girl who loved such an outstanding man. 22) This book gave me such a strong emotional experience that it made me take to heart the characters fate as if it was my own fate.

, , - -- , . 6) , , , - . 7) , . 8) , . 9) , . 10) , . 11) 1940 . 12) . 13) , . 14) , . 15) . 16) , . 17) , . 18) , . 19) , , . 20) . 21) , , , . 22) , , .


1. C; 2. D; 3. A; 4. D; 5. B; 6. C.

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1. B; 2. C; 3. C; 4. C; 5. A; 6. A.1) Dear Mr Smith! 2) Welcome to our house! 3) Youll find the key from the house in the letter-box in front of the gates. 4) Our house is very cosy and there are a lot of flowers in it. 5) Please, remember to water them three times a week. 6) Dont forget to switch off the electricity before leaving the house. 7) Best wishes, Victor .1) ! 2) ! 3) . 4) , . 5) , . 6) . 7) ,

III Speaking .

1) We have to study a lot of subjects at school such as Maths, Ukrainian, Literature, foreign languages, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and many others. 2) Studying all the subjects takes a lot of time and mental work. 3) Of course these subjects play a very important role in our education. 4) Maths teaches us to operate numbers because we live in the world of numbers and we have to do a lot of calculations every day. 5) Physics and Chemistry give us knowledge about the construction of the world and interaction of its elements. 6) Biology provides us with knowledge about all the living beings on our planet. 7) We must know Ukrainian because we live in Ukraine, it is our mother tongue and it is a part of our history and culture. 8) Its also important to know foreign languages to develop relationships with people from other countries and to learn literature to be a well-educated person. 9) History gives us information about ancient civilizations, their development and their culture. 10) It is necessary to study history so that we could understand our present life and plan our future life. 11) Lessons of Information Science are extremely important for every

1) , , , , , , , . 2) . 3) , . 4) , . 5) . 6) . 7) , , . 8) , , , . 9) , . 10) , . 11) , . 12) ,

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young person because computers and the Internet have become an essential part of modern life. 12) There are also such subjects as Music, Art or Physical Education which dont require much brain work. 13) Thats why some pupils believe that these subjects arent so important. 14) Some pupils even think that they are a waste of time. 15) I cant agree with them. 16) The lessons of Physical Education help us to exercise our body and to keep fit. 17) We spend so much time reading, writing, surfing the Net and sitting in front of a TV set and there is no place for sports in our life. 18) Young people have so many health problems and the lack of physical activities makes us turn into couch potatoes. 19) For many of my classmates the lessons of Physical Education are the only opportunity to go in for sport. 20) Art and Music are also necessary for young people because these subjects help to understand the value of real beauty and to appreciate pieces of art. 21) To my mind, there are no more important or less important subjects at school. 22) All the subjects we do help us to develop different skills and to become welleducated personalities.

, , . 13) , . 14) , . 15) . 16) . 17) , , , . 18) , . 19) . 20) , . 21) , . 22) .


1. B; 2. D; 3. A; 4. B; 5. C; 6. B.


1. D; 2. B; 3. A; 4. C; 5. B; 6. D.1) Dear Sir/Madam, Id like to order a coursebook on English grammar and I would be grateful if you could answer a few questions. 2) Shall I transfer the money or shall I wait for the bill? 3) In .1) () /, , . 2) ,

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what term will the book be delivered? 4) Can you send me a catalogue of the books you sell? 5) I look forward to hearing from you. 6) Yours faithfully, Taras Petrenko

? 3) ? 4) , ? 5) . 6) ,

III Speaking1) Young people often have a person they admire and use this person as a role model. 2) To my mind, having a role model is quite natural because young people need some example to imitate. 3) No matter who this person is an actor or an actress, a sportsman or a politician, a literary character or some other outstanding person, your teacher or your parents. 4) You must respect this person and have a wish to copy him or her. 5) It is rather difficult to name the most popular person with the young people in our country. 6) And it is not necessary, to my mind. 7) We are different and we have different aims in our life so we need to have different role models. 8) Girls usually imitate famous actresses and other celebrities. 9) They look for information about the life and work of their role models, copy their behaviour, style of clothes and hairstyles, they buy make-up of the same brands and keep to the same diets. 10) Boys often imitate sportsmen or some musicians. 11) As for me, I admire my father and I want to resemble him. 12) My father is a serious and hardworking man. 13) He is a successful person because he has his own business. 14) My father is a determined man and works a lot to achieve his aim. 15) He is also a reliable person and always keeps his word, thats why his business partners trust him. 16) My father hasnt got many friends but his friends know that he wont betray them. 17) Although my father is a serious person, he has got a good sense of humour and I youll never feel bored in his company. 18) He knows a lot and can speak about politics as well as about art or history. 19) Id like to be as determined and .1) , . 2) -, , . 3) , : , , , . 4) . 5) . 6) , . 7) , , . 8) . 9) , , , , . 10) . 11) , . 12) . 13) , . 14) , , . 15) , , . 16) , , . 17) , , . 18) , . 19) ,

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hardworking as my father. 20) To my mind, these traits are the most necessary to get success in life and business. 21) And of course, to be a fascinating person, I must get an excellent education. 22) I will do my best so that my father could be proud of me.

. 20) , , . 21) , , , . 22) , .


1. B; 2. A; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D.


1. C; 2. C; 3. A; 4. A; 5. D; 6. B. .

1) Dear Jack, Im going to spend a week at your place and have already bought the ticket. 2) My plane arrives at 5:45 p.m. on 15 June. 3) Could you meet me in London, because I dont know the city? 4) Write to me, please, what the weather is like in Britain at this time of the year and what clothes I should take with me. 5) See you soon. Den

1) , . 2) 5.45 15 . 3) , ? 4) , , . 5) .

III Speaking .

1) Environmental pollution is a burning problem of our society. 2) Industrial and household waste is the result of human activity. 3) Our cities and towns suffer from a huge amount of waste of different kinds. 4) Cans, bottles and paper dont make the place we live in look attractive and also pollute the soil. 5) The best solution of this problem is

1) . 2) . 3) . 4) , , , . 5)

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recycling though we do not hear much about it in our schools. 6) Recycling means collecting waste or used materials and reusing them to produce new products. 7) Of course, not all kinds of materials can be recycled. 8) The items that are typically recycled are glass and plastic bottles, aluminium cans, paper and things made of wood and plastic. 9) The development of modern technologies and equipment allows recycling the waste and produce new goods which are necessary for people. 10) Recycling also helps to save energy and important resources and reduce the amount of rubbish and the space we need for our waste. 11) The benefits of recycling are obvious and every person should understand it. 12) Thats why learning about recycling at school is very important. 13) Young people must know about simple ways to protect the environment we live in and do their best to keep our cities, towns and homes clean. 14) To prepare things for recycling isnt difficult. 15) You should just follow some simple rules, just the things I do at home. 16) First of all, you should collect and sort out your rubbish. 17) You should put glass, aluminium and paper waste into different bins which are provided in many areas. 18) These bins have appropriate signs so that people could use the right bin for their rubbish. 19) At least once a week the rubbish is collected and delivered to special factories where it is recycled. 20) As you see, the rules are easy to follow and everyone can do it to contribute to environmental protection.

, . 6) , , . 7) , . 8) , , , . 9) , . 10) , , . 11) , . 12) . 13) , , , . 14) . 15) , , . 16) -, . 17) , , . 18) , . 19) , . 20) , , , .


1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. F; 5. F; 6. F; 7. T; 8. F.


1. D; 2. D; 3. D; 4. B; 5. A; 6. D.

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.

1) Mike, I have gone to buy some flowers for Helen. 2) I hope you remember that we are invited to her birthday party tonight. 3) There is some meat and spaghetti in the fridge. 4) You can have them for dinner. 5) The tomatoes and cucumbers are for our vegetable salad. 6) Ill be back in an hour. Borys

1) , . 2) , , . 3) . 4) . 5) . 6) .

III Speaking .

1) The invention of a mobile phone has completely changed our life. 2) This device has made our communication quick and easy despite the distances. 3) It helps us to solve different problems by getting in touch with other people any time we need it. 4) It allows us to phone our relatives and friends whenever we want to hear their voices or need their advice or support. 5) Nowadays almost every person has got a mobile phone. 6) It is almost impossible to imagine life without mobile phones twenty years ago. 7) People used to write letters to tell news and send postcards to congratulate each other on some holiday. 8) The development of modern technologies has given us more advantages in communication. 9) We send text messages from our mobile phones. 10) Young people also use this device for listening to music, playing games and even for surfing the Internet. 11) No doubt mobile phones make our life more convenient. 12) But as they say, every technology has its negative side. 13) To my mind, the development of modern technologies affects our relationships. 14) People spend less time together. 15) There is no need to visit relatives and friends if you can just make a call. 16) People contact each other over the phone and become too lazy to meet outside. 17) We often put off a talk tte--tte in hope to discuss some important or unpleasant things on the phone. 18) We are losing our privacy because we can be disturbed by a phone call at home,

1) . 2) , . 3) , - , . 4) , . 5) . 6) . 7) , , , . 8) . 9) . 10) , , , . 11) , . 12) , , . 13) , . 14) . 15) , . 16) , . 17) --, . 18) , ,

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on vacation and even in hospital. 19) Isnt the loss of personal relationships the price for our comfortable life? 20) It is difficult to say now. 21) Modern technologies influence our life changing it all the time. 22) And this influence wont do us much harm if we are able not only to hear the voice of our dearest people but also to see their eyes. 23) We will keep good relations if in spite of all the technologies we are happy to meet each other.

. 19) ? 20) . 21) , . 22) , , , . 23) , , , .


1. D; 2. A; 3. D; 4. D.


1. A; 2. D; 3. C; 4. A; 5. A; 6. B. .

1) Dear Jane, Ukrainian cuisine includes such famous dishes as borshch, vareniky, pampushky and pancakes with meat, cottage cheese and fruit. 2) To cook borshch, you need meat, potatoes, a beetroot, carrots, a cabbage, tomatoes and pepper. 3) First prepare meat broth. 4) Peel and cut vegetables and put them into the boiling broth. 5) Add some salt and pepper and enjoy your borshch. 6) Best wishes, Kate

1) , , , , , . 2) , , , , , , . 3) . 4) , . 5) . 6) ,

III Speaking1) To my mind, the Internet is one of the most wonderful inventions of mankind. 2) It has become one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. 3) Today the Internet is a collection of various services and resources. .1) , . 2) . 3) . 4) . 5)

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4) It provides a lot of facilities for people. 5) First of all it gives the opportunity to store information and share it with other people around the world. 6) Sharing information via the Internet is a very easy, cheap and fast way. 7) Scientists and researchers can interact with each other, tell each other about their achievements and discuss their problems to find the right solutions. 8) People from different countries and cultures have a possibility to interact to know more about each other. 9) It makes us closer and more united. 10) You can get the latest news in the world on the Internet. 11) Most of the worlds newspapers and magazines have their websites where you can read about current events in different spheres of our life. 12) These websites are periodically updated to provide their readers with the latest news. 13) Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. 14) This type of service helps you to save time and make the right choice. 15) You can also read about the quality of the goods you are interested in in messages from people who have already bought these goods. 16) You can also use the Internet to look for a job. 17) Most of the organizations around the world advertise their vacancies on special websites. 18) Its also possible to apply for a required job through the Internet. 19) The Internet provides the possibility to get education online. 20) Many websites of different universities provide lectures and tutorials on different subjects and topics. 21) You can download this information onto your computer and listen to these lectures repeatedly. 22) These are just some advantages of using the Net. 23) However, there are some disadvantages as well. 24) First of all the Internet is the most popular source of spreading viruses which create different problems with our computers. 25) Secondly, the Internet may have a negative impact on children. 26) They enjoy surfing the Net but they use it not only to look for information which can be helpful for their studies. 27) Many children use the Internet for playing games and downloading pictures and music. 28) Besides, some websites are not suitable for children. 29) Finally, you can face a problem of having your information, identity or money

. 6) , . 7) , , , . 8) , . 9) . 10) . 11) , . 12) , . 13) . 14) . 15) , , , . 16) . 17) . 18) . 19) . 20) . 21) . 22) . 23) . 24) -, , . 25) -, . 26) , , , . 27) , , . 28) , . 29) , , . 30)

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stolen by hackers. 30) All in all, the Internet has changed our life greatly by making it more dynamic, informative and dependent on it. 31) Whether we like it or not, it has become a part of our everyday life and we have to make the best possible use of it.

, , . 31) , , .


1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F; 6. T; 7. T; 8. F; 9. T; 10. F.


1. C; 2. A; 3. B; 4. D; 5. B; 6. A.1) Dear Sir/Madam, Id like to join your course and would be grateful if you could answer some questions. 2) Where will the course take place? 3) What is the length of the course and what time do the studies start? 4) What does the registration procedure include? 5) I look forward to receiving your reply. 6) Yours sincerely, Peter Kovalchuk .1) () /, , . 2) ? 3) ? 4) ? 5) . 6) ,

III Speaking .

1) Ukraine is situated in the eastern part of Europe. 2) It is the largest European country and it can become your most desired place with the splendid beauty of magnificent mountains, a rich heritage, exotic culture, wonderful architectural elegance and bustling city life. 3) The unexplored beauty of the countryside is a good reason for spending a couple of days in some distant village and a good chance to learn more about Ukrainian traditions and cuisine. 4) Almost every

1) . 2) , , , , , , . 3) , , -

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town has numerous landmarks which are worth visiting. 5) Among the most famous places to visit in Ukraine are the cities of Lviv, Odesa, Sevastopol, Chernihiv, Yalta, Poltava, Kharkiv, and of course the capital city, gorgeous Kyiv. 6) Kyiv is located in the north of the central part of the country on the banks of the river Dnipro. 7) It was founded sometime in the 5th century and now it is a picturesque city with nearly 3 million inhabitants. 8) Kyivs best sights are its ancient churches, many of which are the most important in Orthodox Christianity. 9) No visitor should miss the extraordinary caves monastery complex Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, the citys heart St Sophias Cathedral or a walk along Andriyivskyi Uzviz. 10) Lviv is a very poetic city with narrow medieval streets paved with stones and architectural decoration done in different styles. 11) You will be impressed by the Low Castle, famous for its beauty. 12) It used to be located on the site presently occupied by the National Museum and Mariya Zankovetska Theatre. 13) Odesa referred to as the Pearl of the Black Sea is the largest city along the Black Sea shore. 14) Numerous historical places attract a lot of tourists to Odesa every year. 15) One of the greatest attractions for adventurous tourists is a gigantic complicated labyrinth of underground tunnels beneath Odesa known as catacombs. 16) You shouldnt also miss the opportunity to walk up the famous Potyomkin stairs and visit Odesa Opera, a well-known theatre and one of the most beautiful buildings in Ukraine. 17) If you want to enjoy nature, go to Sophiyivskyi Dendropark which is in Uman. 18) You will be delighted by the unique sceneries, exotic plants, rare trees, sky-blue ponds, fountains and cascades of this park. 19) Kharkiv is Ukraines second largest city and it used to be the capital of the country between 1917 and 1934. 20) There are beautiful parks, squares and gardens which attract tourists. 21) The citys main square Freedom Square is one of the largest in Europe. 22) The city is especially rich in architectural places of interest. 23) The Pokrovskyi Cathedral which

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