Anglo-German Naval Rivalry Bibliography of Secondary Sources

I. MonographsHerwig, Holger H. Luxury Fleet: the Imperial German Navy, 1888-1918. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1980. Hood, Miriam. Gunboat Diplomacy, 1895-1905: Great Power Pressure in Venezuela. 2nd ed. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. Kennedy, Paul M. The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860-1914. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1980. Lambi, Ivo Nikolai. The Navy and German Power Politics, 1862-1914. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1984. Marder, Arthur Jacab. The Anatomy of British Sea Power; a History of British Naval Policy in the Pre-Dreadnought Era, 1880-1905. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1940. Padfield, Peter. The Great Naval Race: The Anglo-German Naval Rivalry, 1900-1914. London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1974. Schofield, Brian Beham. British Sea Power: Naval Policy in the Twentieth Century. London: Batsford, 1967. Schurman, Donald M. The Education of a Navy; the Development of British Naval Strategic Thought, 1867-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965. Woodward, Ernest Llewellyn. Great Britain and the Germany Navy. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1935.

II. Scholarly JournalsClark, John. “Anglo-German Naval Negotiations, 1898 to 1914 and 1935 to 1938.” Journal of the Royal United Service Institute 108, no.632 : 349-353. Kennedy, Paul M. “Britain and the Tongan Harbours, 1898-1914.” Historical Studies 15, no.58 (1972) : 251-267. Maurer, John H. “Arms Control and the Anglo-German Naval Race before World War I: Lessons for Today?” Political Science Quarterly 112 (1997) : 285-306. ---. “The Anglo-German Naval Rivalry and Informal Arms Control, 1912-1914.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no.2 (1992) : 284-308. McDermott, John. “The British Foreign Office and Its German Consuls before 1914.” The Journal of Modern History 50, no.1 (1978) : D1001-D1034. Otte, Thomas G. “An Altogether Unfortunate Affair: Great Britain and the Daily Telegraph Affair.” Diplomacy & Stonecraft 5, no.2 (1994) : 296-333. Rood, Harold W. “How the Royal Navy Met the Challenge.” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 84, no.2 (1958) : 67-77.

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Steinberg, J. “The ‘Novelle’ of 1908: Necessities and Choices in the Anglo-German Naval Arms Race.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 21 (1971) : 25-43. Sumida, Jon Tetsuro. “British Capital Ship Design and Fire Control in the Dreadnought Era: Sir John Fisher, Arthur Hungerford Pollen, and the Battle Cruiser.” The Journal of Modern History 51, no.2 (1979) : 205-230. “The Blockade of Venezuela, 1902.” History Today 15, no.7 (1965) : 475-485. Wringley, David W. “Holstein and the Portuguese Colonies 1897-1900.” Iberian Studies 5, no.1 (1976) : 3-9.

III. DissertationsGrimm, Aaron R. “The Anglo-German Naval Rivalry, 1898-1914.” Ph.D. diss., Mansfield State College, 1974. Hamilton, Wellington Mark. “On the Road to Armageddon: Anglo-German Naval Rivalry 1902- 1912, as It Was Reflected in Parliament and the Press in England.” Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 1968.

VERSAILLES - REFERENCE WORKS

Almond, Nina., and Lutz, Ralph H. An introduction to a Bibliography of the Paris Peace Conference: Collections of Sources, Archive Publications, and Source Books. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press,1935.Gunzenhäuser, Max. Die Parisier Friedenskonferenz 1919 und die Friedsenverträge, 1919-1920: Literaturbericht und Bibliographie. Frankfurt am Main: Bernard & Graefe, 1970.Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace. A Catalogue of Paris Peace Conference Delegation Propaganda in the Hoover War Library. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1936._______. Paris Peace Conference, 1919-1920, and Conference of Ambassadors, 1920-1931. [Guide to sources on microfilm]. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, 1971.Kesaris, Paul., ed. A Guide to Select Reports of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace. Arlington, VA: University Publications of America, 1975.Notes on Present Location of Peace Conference Documents (from Non-Governmental Sources). 1932.United States. National Archives and Records Service. Records of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace: Inventory of Record Group 256. Compiled by Sandra Rangel. Washington: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1974.United States. National Archives and Records Service. [Pamphlet Describing the] General Records of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace, 1918-1931. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1972.

DOCUMENTS

The A B C of the Paris Covenant for a League of Nations. New York: League to Enforce Peace, 1919.

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Akten und Dokumente des Aussenamtes (State Department) der USA zur Burgenland-Anschlussfrage. Eisenstadt: Amt d. Burgenländ. Landesregierung, Landesarchiv, 1977.Alliance israélite universelle. La question juive devant la Conférence de la paix. Paris: Siège die la société, 1919.Allied and Associated Powers (1914-1920). Conditions de paix [Conditions of Peace, June 28, 1919]. Paris, 1919._______. Lettre d'envoi au président de la Délégation allemande de la réponse des Puissances alliées et associées [Letter to the President of the German Delegation Covering the Reply to the Allied and Associated Powers]. Paris, 1919._______. Peace Treaties: Various Treaties and Agreements between the Allied and Associated Powers and the Serb-Croat-Slovene State, Roumania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Turkey, Together with Certain Other Agreements Signed by the Peace Conference at Paris and Saint Germain-en-Laye. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1921._______. Réponse des Puissances alliées et associées aux remarques de la Délégation allemande sur les conditions de paix [Reply of the Allied and Associated Powers to the Observations of the German delegation on the conditions of peace]. Paris, 1919.American Association for International Conciliation. Documents Regarding the Peace Conference. New York, 1919._______. Palestine. New York, 1919.American Commission on Irish Independence. Report on Conditions in Ireland with Demand for Investigation by the Peace Conference. Paris: American Commission on Irish Independence, 760 Grand Hotel, Paris, 1919.Austria. Peace Conference Delegation, 1919. Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Deutschösterreichischen Friedensdelegation in St. Germain-en-Laye. Vienna: Deutschösterreichische Staatsdruckerei, 1919. 2 vols.Bulgaria. Treaties, etc. 1918- (Boris III). Dogovor za mir. Traité de paix. Sofia: Durzhavna pechatnitsa, 1919.Bulgarian Papers from the Paris Peace Conference. Paris: s.n., 1919.Bullitt, William C. The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate. New York: Huebsch, 1919 (Westport, CT: Hyperion Press, 1977).Canada. Department of External Affairs. Documents relatifs aux relations extérieures du Canada [Documents on Canadian Foreign Relations]. Ottawa: Department of External Affairs, 1967. Vols. 1-3.Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Official Communications and Speeches Relating to Peace Proposals 1916-1917. Washington: The Endowment, 1917.Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Official Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals, December 1916 to November 1918. Prepared by James Scott Brown. Washington: The Endowment, 1921.Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The Treaties of Peace 1919-1923. New York: The Endowment, 1924. 2 vols.Central National Council of Dobroudja. Memorandum Presented to the American Delegation at the Peace Conference, Paris. Berne, 1919.Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). Les délibérations du Conseil des quatre (24 Mars - 28 Juin 1919): Notes de l'officier interprête Paul Mantoux. Paris: Éditions du Centre de la Recherche Scientifique, 1955. 2 vols.Chinese National Welfare Society in America. The Shantung Question, a Statement of China's Claim Together with Important Documents Submitted to the Peace Conference in Paris. Rev. ed. San Francisco: Chinese National Welfare Society in America, 1919.

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Claims of the Peace Delegation of the Republic of Caucasian Azerbaidjan Presented to the Peace Conference in Paris. Paris: Imp. Robinet- Houtain, 1919.Claims of Persia before the Conference of the Preliminaries of Peace at Paris. Paris, 1919.Comité des Délégations juives auprès de la Conférence de la paix. Les droits nationaux des Juifs en Europe orientale: recueil d'études. Paris: Impr. Beresniak & fils, 1919._______. [Rapport] A leurs Excellences, Monsieur le Président et Messieurs les Délégués de la Conférence de la paix. Paris: Beresniak, 1919.Commission polonaise des travaux préparatoires au Congrès de paix. Paris, 1919.The Complaints of Macedonia: Memoranda, Petitions, Resolutions, Minutes, Letters and Documents Addressed to the League of Nations, 1919-1939 [Zhalbite na Makedoniia: memorandumi, petitsii, rezoliutsii, belezhki, pisma i dokumenti, otpraveni do Obshtestvoto na narodite, 1919-1939]. Geneva: International Documentation on Macedonia, 1979. 14 vols.Conference of Ambassadors (Allied Powers). Paris Peace Conference Minutes. Paris: Conference of Ambassadors, 1920-31. 327 vols.Cocks, Seymour F., ed. The Secret Treaties and Understandings: Texts of the Available Documents with Introductory Comments and Explanatory Notes. London: Union of Democratic Control, 1918.Delegation of the Jews of the British Empire (Paris Peace Conference). The Peace Conference, Paris, 1919: Report of the Delegation of the Jews of the British Empire on the Treaties of Versailles, Saint-German-en-Laye and Neuilly and the Annexed Minority Treaties Presented to the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Council of the Anglo-Jewish Association, February, 1920. London: The Joint Foreign Committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Anglo-Jewish Association, 1920.Draft Agreement for a League of Nations Presented to the Plenary Inter-allied Conference of February 14, 1919. London: His Majesty's Stationary Office, 1919.France. Journal Officiel de la République Française, Chambre des Députés. Débats Parlementaires, Session Ordinaire, 1918-1919.France. Ministère des affaires étrangères. La question juive devant la Conférence de la paix. Paris, 1919.The Frontiers of Bulgaria [Granitsite na Bulgariia] [Les frontières de la Bulgarie]. Geneva: International Documentation on Macedonia, 1979.Germany. Akten zur Deutschen Auswartigen Politik, 1918-1945, aus dem Archiv des Auswartigen Amts. Gottingen, 1966-.Germany. Auswärtiges Amt. L'Allemagne et les problèmes de Ia paix pendant Ia premiére guerre mondiale: documents extraits des archives de l'Office allemand des affaires etrangeres. Edited by André Scherer and Jacques Grunewald. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1962-78. 4 vols._______. Die Friedensverhandlungen in Versailles. Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, 1920.Grew, Joseph C. Turbulent Era: A Diplomatic Record of Forty Years 1904-1945. Edited by Walter Johnson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1952.Gueshoff, J. E. Memorandum Addressed to the Peace Conference. Chicago, IL: Reprinted by Macedono-Bulgarian Central Committee, 1919.Great Britain. Foreign Office. Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939. First series, from 1919. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1947. 21 vols. [British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. Part II, Series I, From the First to the Second World War. The Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1989. 7 vols.].Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section. Peace Handbooks. London: H. M.

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Stationary Office, 1920 (Reprint, 1973). 155 pts.Great Britain. His Majesty's Stationery Office. Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany.Great Britain. Prime Minister. Memorandum Circulated by the Prime Minister on March 25th, 1919. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1922.Hoover, Herbert. Two Peacemakers in Paris: The Hoover-Wilson Post-Armistice Letters, 1918-1920. Edited with commentary by Francis William O'Brien. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1978.Ireland's Declaration of Independence and Other Official Documents, Including Letters to the President of the Peace Conference and the General Memorandum Submitted in Support of Ireland's Claim for Recognition as a Sovereign Independent State. New York, 1919.Italy. I Documenti Diplomatici Italiani. Rome, 1952-.Kraus, Herbert., and Rodiger Gustav., eds. Urkunden zum friedensvertrage von Versailles vom 28. juni 1919. Berlin: F. Vahlen, 1920-21.Lapradelle, A. de., ed., La Paix de Versailles. Paris, 1930-32. 13 vols.League of Nations. The League of Nations Covenant, Adopted by the Paris Peace Conference, April 28, 1919. New York: League to Enforce Peace, 1919.Link, Arthur S., ed. The Deliberations of the Council of Four (March 24-June 28, 1919): Notes of the Official Interpreter Paul Mantoux. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. 2 vols.Lithuanian Information Bureau. The Question of Memel. Diplomatic and Other Documents from the Versailles Peace Conference till the Reference of the Question by the Conference of Ambassadors to the Council of the League of Nations (1919-1923), Including Historical Sketches of the Memel Region, and Other Introductory Statements. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1924.Macedono-Bulgarian central committee, Chicago. Memoir Respectfully Submitted by the Macedono-Bulgarian Central Committee Representing Forty Thousand Bulgarians from Macedonia in the United States of America, to the President of the United States of America, and to the Governments of the Allied and Neutral Powers of Europe and Their Representatives at the Peace Conference, Paris, France. Paris?, 1919.Memoranda Presented to the Peace Conference, in Paris, Concerning the Claims of the Kingdom of the Serbians, Croatians and Slovenes. Paris, 1919.Memorial of the Germans of Middle-Moravia Submitted to the Peace Conference at Paris. Brünn, 1919.National Polish Committee of America. The Jews in Poland Official Reports of the American and British Investigating Missions. Chicago, IL: National Polish Committee of America, 1920.The Paris Covenant for a League of Nations: Text of the Plan Adopted by the Paris Peace Conference, April 28, 1919. New York: League to Enforce Peace, 1919.Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920). Constitution of the League of Nations: Text of the Plan Presented to the Peace Conference at Paris. New York: League to Enforce Peace, 1919 ._______. Memoranda Presented to the Peace Conference, 1919. Paris, 1919._______. Paris Peace Conference, 1919: Proceedings of the Council of Four, March 24-April 18 [Paul Mantoux]. Geneva: Droz, 1964._______. Peace Conference Directory, 1919. Paris, 1919._______. Plenary session, January 25, 1919 - May 7, 1919 [Stenographic Reports]. Paris, 1919.

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_______. Projets de réponses présentés au Conseil suprême par les différentes commissions au sujet des remarques de la délégation allemande sur les conditions de paix. Paris, 1919.Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920). Commission on International Labour Legislation. Report and Minutes of the Commission on International Labour Legislation, Peace Conference, Paris, 1919. Roma: Tipografia "Italia", 1921.Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920). Commission on Polish Affairs. Paris Peace Conference 1919, Commission on Polish Affairs. Paris, 1919.Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920). Committee on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on Enforcement of Penalties. [Procès-verbaux]. Paris, 1919._______. Violation of the Laws and Customs of War: Reports of Majority and Dissenting Reports of American and Japanese Members of the Commission of Responsibilities, Conference of Paris, 1919. Oxford: For the Endowment, at the Clarendon Press, 1919.Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920). Germany. Remarques de la Délégation allemande au sujet du rapport de la Commission des gouvernements alliés et associés sur les responsabilités des auteurs de la guerre. Paris, 1919.Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920). Greece. Reply of the Hellenic Delegation to the Statements Submitted to the Peace Conference by the Bulgarian Delegation with Regard to the Policy of Bulgaria and Its Claims to Thrace. New York: Published for the American Hellenic Society by Oxford University Press, American Branch, 1920.Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920). Hungary. The Hungarian Peace Negotiations: An Account of the Work of the Hungarian Peace Delegation at Neuilly s./S. from January to March 1920. Budapest: Royal Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1920 (1975). 3 vols.Princeton University. Library. List of Books Taken Abroad by the House Inquiry Commission of the United States State Department for Use at the Peace Conference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, Photostat Dept, 1919. 2 vols.Quellen zum Friedensschluss von Versailles. Edited by Klaus Schwabe. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1997.Reply of the Hellenic Delegation to the Statements Submitted to the Peace Conference by the Bulgarian Delegation with Regard to the Policy of Bulgaria and Its Claims to Thrace. New York: Oxford University Press, American Branch, for the American Hellenic Society, 1920.Some Considerations for the Peace Conference before They Finally Draft Their Terms. [Fountainebleau Memorandum], Cmd. 1614 (1922).Temperley, H. W., ed. A History of the Peace Conference of Paris. London: Henry Frowde, Hodder and Stoughton, 1924. 6 vols.Thompson, Charles T. The Peace Conference Day by Day. New York: Brentano's, 1920.The Treaties of Peace 1919-1923. New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1924.The Treaty of St. Germain: A Documentary History of Its Territorial and Political Causes, with a Survey of the Documents of the Supreme Council of the Paris Peace Conference. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1935.United States. American Commission to Negotiate Peace, 1918-1931. Confidential Bulletin of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace. Paris: The Commission, 1918._______. General Records of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace, 1918-1931. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Service, 1970. 563 reels._______. Official Bulletin of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace. Paris: The

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Commission, 1918._______. Select reports of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace. [This microfilm collection reproduces the major reports written for the American Commission to Negotiate the Peace. The reports were never printed, and the pages which have been filmed here were in large part typewritten pages.] Arlington, VA: University Publications of America, 1975. 8 microfilm reels._______. Summary of the Conditions of Peace as Presented to the German Plenipotentiaries at Versailles, May 7, 1919. Paris, 1919.U.S. Congress. Congressional Record.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Peace Conference Records and Other State Department Publication Projects. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1939.United States. Congress. Senate. Report of Conference between Members of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the President of the United States, August 19, 1919. Senate Document no. 76. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919.United States. Congress. Senate. Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate on the Treaty of Peace with Germany Signed at Versailles on June 28, 1919 and Submitted to the Denate on July 10, 1919 by the President of the United States.. Senate Document no. 106. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919.U.S. Department of State. Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States: The Lansing Papers, 1914-1920. Washington: GPO, 1939-40. 2 vols._______. Peace Conference Records and Other State Department Publication Projects. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1939._______. Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1919: The Paris Peace Conference. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1942-47. 13 vols_______. Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America, 1776-1945. Compiled by Charles Bevans. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1968-76. 13 vols.United States. Department of State. Historical Office. Paris Peace Conference. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1970. 2 vols.U.S. President (1913-1921: Wilson). The Triumph of Ideals: Speeches, Messages and Addresses Made by the President between February 24, 1919, and July 8, 1919, Covering the Active Period of the Peace Conference at Paris. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1919.U.S. Senate. Committee of Foreign Relations. Hearings: Treaty of Peace with Germany. 66th Congress, 1st Session. 1919.USSR. Dokumenty vneshnei politiki SSSR.Yugoslavia. Peace Conference Delegation (1919). Memorandum of the Delegation of the Kingdom of the Serbians, Croatians and Slovenes Presented to the Peace Conference. Paris, 1919.

MEMOIRS AND CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTS

Aldrovandi Marescotti, Luigi. Guerra diplomatica: ricordi e frammenti di diario (1914-1919). Milan: Mondadori, 1937._______. Nuovi ricordi e frammenti di diario per far seguito a guerra diplomatica (1914-1919). Milan: Mondadori, 1938.Altamira y Crevea, Rafael. El Congreso de la Sociedad de las Naciones. Madrid: Reus, 1920.

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Apponyi, Albert, gróf. The Memoirs of Count Apponyi. New York: Macmillan, 1935._______. The Struggle for a Just Peace: Speech Delivered by the Late Count Albert Apponyi, President of the Hungarian Delegation to the Peace Conference at Paris, before the Supreme Council at Its Session on 16th January 1920. Budapest: Hungarian National Confederation, 1933 (Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1968).Arnal, Pierra. "Souvenirs de Haute-Silesie (1920-1921)." Revue dd’historie diplomatique, 80 (1966): 46-72, 149-79.Maximilian Alexander Fredric William, Prince of Baden. Prinz Max von Baden: Erinnerungen und Dokumente. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, 1927. The Memoirs of Prince Max of Baden. Translated by W. M. Calder and C. W. Sutton. London: Constable & Co., 1928. 2 vols.Baker, Ray Stannard. American Chronicle: The Autobiography of Ray Stannard Baker. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1945. _______. Le président Wilson et le règlement franco-allemand d'après les documents personnels et inédits du président Wilson. Noyes by Louis-Paul Alaux. Paris: Payot, 1924. _______. The Versailles Treaty and After: An Interpretation of Woodrow Wilson's Work at Paris. New York: George H. Doran Company, 1924. _______. What Wilson Did at Paris. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1919. _______. Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. New York: Doubleday Page, 1927-39. 8 vols. _______. Woodrow Wilson: Memoiren und Dokumente über den Vertrag zu Versailles, anno MCMXIX. Leipzig: P. List, 1923. 3 vols. _______., and Dodd, William E., eds. The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson. New York: Harper, 1925-27. 6 vols. _______. Woodrow Wilson and World Settlement: Written from His Unpublished and Personal Material. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1922-23. 3 vols.Bainville, Jacques. L'Allemagne. Paris: Plon, 1939. 2 vols. _______. Les conséquences politiques de la paix. Paris: Nouvelle librairie nationale, 1920. _______. Journal, 1901-1935. Paris: Plon, 1948. 3 vols.Bandholtz, Harry H. An Undiplomatic Diary. New York: Columbia University Press, 1933.Barnes, George N. From Workshop to War Cabinet. New York: Appleton, 1924.Barthou, Louis. Le Traité de paix. Paris: Charpentier, 1919.Bartlett, Vernon. Behind the Scenes at the Peace Conference. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1919.Baruch, Bernard M. The Making of the Reparation and Economic Sections of the Treaty. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1920._______. Baruch: The Public Years. New York, Holt, 1960.Bassett, John Spencer. The League of Nations: A Chapter in World Politics. New York: Longmans, Green and co., 1928. _______. Our War with Germany, a History. New York: Knopf, 1919.Beadon, R. H. Some Memories of the Peace Conference. London: L. Williams, 1933.Beer, L. S. A Peace Conference Diary. Paris, 1919.Beneš, Edvard. Souvenirs de guerre et de révolution (1914-1918): la lutte pour l'indépendance des peuples. Paris: E. Leroux, 1928-29. 2 vols.Berle, Adolf. Navigating the Rapids, 1918-1971: From the Papers Of Adolf A. Berle. Edited by Beatrice Berle and Travis Jacobs. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1973.Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von. Betrachtungen zum Weltkriege. Berlin: Hobbing, 1919-21. 2 vols.Birdsall, Paul. Versailles Twenty Years After. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941

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(Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1962).Bodley, Ronald V. Indiscretions of a Young Man. London: H. Shaylor, 1931.Bourgeois, Léon. Le Traité de paix de Versailles. Paris: Félix Alcan, 1919.Brasol, Boris L. The World at the Cross Roads. Boston: Small, Mayhard & Company, 1921 (London: Hutchinson, 1921).Brizon, Pierre. La Grande trahison. Paris: "La Vague," 1919.Brockdorff-Rantzau, Graf Ulrich. Dokumente und Gedanken um Versailles. Berlin: Verlag für Kulturpolitik, 1925.Cahén, Fritz Max. Der Weg nach Versailles: Erinnerungen, 1912-19, Schicksalsepoche einer Generation. Boppard/Rhein: H. Boldt, 1963.Callahan, Edith. Glimpses of the Peace Conference. Louisville, KY: Catholic Messenger Press, [1920].Cambon, Paul. Correspondance, 1870-1940. Edited by Henri Cambon. Paris: Grasset, 1942-46. 3 vols.Cana, Frank R. The Great War in Europe: The Peace Settlement. London: Virtue & Company, 1920.Clemenceau, Georges. Discours de paix. Paris: Plon, 1938. _______. The Events of His Life as Told by Himself to His Former Secretary, Jean Martet. Translated by Milton Waldron. London: Longmans, Green, 1930. _______. Grandeurs et misères d'un victoire. Paris: Plon, 1930 (Grandeur and Misery of Victory. New York, 1930). _______. In the Evening of My Thought. Translated by Charles Thompson and John Heard, Jr. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1929. 2 vols.Cook, Charles C. The Peace Conference and the Bible, or, Is Worldwide Peace a Reasonable Hope, or a Delusion? New York: Charles C. Cook, 1919.Creel, George. Rebel at Large: Recollections of Fifty Crowded Years. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1947 (New York: Putnam's, 1967). _______. The War, the World and Wilson. New York: Harper, 1920. _______. How We Advertized America: The First Telling of the Amazing Story of the Committee on Public Information That Carried the Gospel of Americanism to Every Corner of the Globe. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1920.Crespi, Silvio. All difesa d'Italia in guerra e a Versailles: Diario 1917-1919. Milan: Mondadori, 1937.Daily Mail (London). The Peace Conference in Pictures. Paris: The Continental "Daily Mail," 1919.Danielopol, Dumitru G. Jurnal parizian. Iasi: Institutul European, 1995.D'Annunzio, Gabriele. Un falso di Orlando: la vittoria mutilata. Venece: Edizioni Erre, 1944Deane, P. E. Australia's Rights: The Fight at the Peace Table. Melbourne: s.n., 1919.Dillon, Emile J. The Inside Story of the Peace Conference. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1920 (The Peace Conference. London: Hutchinson, 1919).Dmowski, Roman. Polityka polska i odbudowanie panstwa. Czestochowa: A. Gmachowski, 1937 (Warsaw, 1925).Dnistrjanskyj, Stanislav. L'Ukraine et la Conférence de la Paix. 1919.Döblin, Alfred. Sieger und Besiegte, eine wahre Geschichte. New York: Aurora Verlag, 1946.Ebert, Friedrich. Schriften, Aufzeichnungen, Reden mit unveröffentlichten Erinnerungen aus dem Nachlass. Dresden: Carl Reissner, 1926. 2 vols.Erzberger, Matthias. Erlibnisse im Weltkrieg. Berlin: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1920.

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Ettighoffer, Paul C. Moskau, Compiegne, Versailles: Erlebnisse eines deutschen Nachrichtenoffiziers. Gutersloh: Bertelsmann, 1936.Far Eastern Political Science Review. China at the Peace Conference, August 1919. Canton: Diplomatic Association, 1919.Fels, Edmond, comte de. Au lendemain de la paix. Paris: Éditions de l'Europe Nouvelle, 1919.Flers, Robert de. La petite table. Paris: E. Flammarion, 1920.Foch, Ferdinand. Mémoires pour servir à' l'histoire de Ia guerre de 1914-1918. Paris: Plon, 1931. 2 vols. _______. Memoirs of Marshal Foch. Translated by Colonel T. Bentley Mott. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1931.Fosdick, Raymond B. Letters of the League of Nations from the Files of Raymond B. Fosdick. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.Fournol, Etienne. Les volets du diptyque L'Orient bolcheviste: Les chefs de l'Occident. Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1920.Gallagher, Patrick. America's Aims and Asia's Aspirations. New York: The Century Co., 1920.Garmerin de Montgelas, M. M. Count. The Case for the Central Powers: An Impeachment of the Versaillles Verdict. London: Allen and Unwin, 1925.Graves, Robert. Goodbye to All That. London: Cassell, 1957.Grayson, Cary Travers. Woodrow Wilson: An Intimate Memoir. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960 (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 1977).Green, Horace., ed. American Problems: A Selection of Speeches and Prophecies by William E. Borah. New York: Duffield, 1924.Grew, Joseph C. Turbulent Era: A Diplomatic Record of Forty Years, 1904-1945. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1952. 2 vols.Hamon, Augustin F. A Conferencia da paz e a sua obra, o que ela foi e o que devia ser. Lisbon: Guimarães & Ca., 1919.Hankey, Maurice. Supreme Control at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919. London: Allen and Unwin, 1963.Hancock, W. K., and Van Der Poel, Jean., eds. Selections from the Smuts Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966. 4 vols.Hanotaux, Gabriel. Carnets (1907-1925). Edited by Georges Dethan, et al. Paris: Editions A. Pedone, 1982. _______. Le traité de Versailles du 28 juin 1919, l'Allemagne et l'Europe. Paris: Plon-Nourrit, 1919.Hansen, Harry. The Adventures of the Fourteen Points: Vivid and Dramatic Episodes of the Peace Conference from its Opening at Paris to the Signing of the Treaty of Versailles. New York: The Century Company, 1919.Hardinge, Charles H. (Lord Hardinge of Penshurst). Old Diplomacy. London: Murray, 1947.Harris, H. Wilson. The Peace in the Making. London: The Swarthmore Press, 1919 (New York: Harper & Bros., 1920).Haskins, Charles H. Some Problems of the Peace Conference. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1920.Hausen, Harry. Adventures of the Fourteen Points. New York: n.p., 1919.Headlam, James W. A Memoir of the Paris Peace Conference, 1919. Edited by Agnes Headlam-Morley, Russell Bryant and Anna Cienciala. London: Methuen, 1972Helm. Edith B. The Captains and the Kings. New York: Putnam, 1954.Hendrick, Burton Jesse. The Life and Letters of Walter Hines Page. Garden City, NY:

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BOOKS AND SECONDARY ACCOUNTS

Albrecht-Carrié, René. A Diplomatic History of Europe since the Congress of Vienna.

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PolisLink1.html PolisLink1.html BRITISH FOREIGN AND DEFENCE POLICY

Introduction.

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The British Foreign and Defence Policy course has 16 seminars. Most students choose which essay they wish to write rather have one allocated to them The deadline for essays is the day of the seminar on that topic. All students will nevertheless be expected to make a presentation to the class in conformity to the provisions outlined below. In order for this course to run properly it is essential that all students abide by the following arrangements: 1. All essays are to be handed in on the day of the class unless prior permission for a postponement of the deadline has been granted. 2. The essayist(s)/presenter(s) will prepare a summary for each seminar member which should be available before the start of the class. 3. The essayist(s)/presenter(s) will supply to the respondent(s)/Chair(s) sufficient material including where possible a copy of the essay so that there is adequate material for a proper discussion to take place. 4. No essay/presentation; no class. On the following pages there are listed some general books and articles which will be of value throughout the course. There are others not listed and new publications are appearing all the time. Any important new additions will be notified to you as soon as possible. You will also find it useful to consult the current issues of International Affairs (IA); the Review of International Studies (RIS), formerly British Journal of International Studies (BJIS) and Foreign Affairs (FA). You will also find the detailed bibliography and seminar programme for each of the seminars for the coming year. The detailed programme which may differ from the one produced below and allocation of students to topics is distributed after the business meeting which is held at the beginning of the Autumn term. General Bibliography. Histories.J Barber: 'Britain's place in the world.' British Journal of International Studies (BJIS) Vol 6 No 2.C J Bartlett: The Long Retreat.J Baylis: '"Greenwoodery" and British Defence Policy' International Affairs (IA) Vol 62 No 3.P Byrd: British Foreign Policy under ThatcherM Dockrill: British Defence Since 1945.J Frankel: British Foreign Policy 1945-73.D Greenwood: 'Constraints and choices in the transformation of Britain's Defence effort since 1945.' BJIS Vol 2 No 3.C Hill: 'Britain's elusive role in World Politics.' BJIS Vol 5 No 3.J Lider: British Military Thought after World War II.R T Maddock: 'British Foreign Policy since the War.' International Relations (IR) Vol 4 No 5.F S Northedge: Descent from Power.R Ovendale: British Defence Policy since 1945A Shlaim: 'Britain's quest for a world role.' IR Vol 5 No 1.S Smith et al: British Foreign Policy.A Verrier: Through the Looking Glass.C M Woodhouse: British Foreign Policy since the Second World War. Structures.J Barber: Who makes British Foreign Policy?R Boardman & A J R Groom: The Management of Britain's External Relations.M Clarke: British External Policy-Making in the 1990sG McDermott: The New Diplomacy and its Apparatus.

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D Vital: The Making of British Foreign Policy.W Wallace: The Foreign Policy process in Britain.K N Waltz: Foreign Policy and the Democratic Process. Biographies and Autobiographies.G Brown: In My Way.A Bullock: Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary.R A Butler: The Art of the Possible.J Callaghan: Time and Chance.R H S Crossman: Diaries. (4 volumes).B Donoughue & G W Jones: Herbert Morrison: Portrait of a Politician.A Douglas-Home: The Way the Wind Blows.A Eden: Full Circle.P Gordon-Walker: The Cabinet.P Gore-Booth: With Great Truth and Respect.G Howe: Conflict of Loyalty.H Macmillan: Memoirs. (volumes 3-6).F Pym: 'British Foreign Policy.' IA Vol 50 No 1.A Shlaim, P Jones & K Sainsbury: British Foreign Secretaries since 1945.M Stephens: Ernest Bevin.Lord W Strang: Home and Abroad.M Thatcher: The Downing Street Years.G Williams & B Read: Denis Healey and the Policies of Power.> H Wilson: Memoirs. (2 volumes).F Williams: Ernest Bevin. SEMINAR PROGRAMME 1 The Interlocking Circles. How valuable is the concept of interlocking circles in the study of British Foreign Policy? H C Allen: The Anglo-American Predicament.A Adamthwaite: 'Britain and the World, 1945-9, the view from the Foreign Office.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 61 No 2.J Barber: 'British Foreign Policy.' British Journal of International Studies Vol 1 No 3.R Barclay: Ernest Bevin and the Foreign Office 1932-1969.T Blackstone & C Coker: 'British Foreign Policy Choices.' IA Vol 65 No 2.M A Fitzsimons: The Foreign Policy of the British Labour Government 1945-51.J Frankel: British Foreign Policy 1945-73. (Chapters 1-8).J Frankel: 'Britain's Changing Role.' IA Vol 50 No 4.M Leifer (ed): Constraints and Adjustments in British Foreign Policy. (Chapters 2 & 11).F S Northedge: Descent from Power. (Chapter 1).F S Northedge: 'Britain as a Second-Rank Power.' IA Vol 46 No 1.F Pym: 'British Foreign Policy: Constraints and Opportunities.' IA Vol 59 No 1.A Shlaim et al: British Foreign Secretaries since 1945. (Chapters 1 & 2).H & M Sprout: 'Retreat from World Power.' World Politics 1962.H Trevelyan: 'Towards a British role in Foreign Affairs.' IA Vol 54 No 2.C Tugendhat & W Wallace: 'Options for British Foreign Policy in the 1990s.P Unwin: 'British Foreign Policy: the Global Context.' IA Vol 57 No 2.P Unwin: 'Britain's Opportunities.' IA Vol 57 No 3.C M Woodhouse: British Foreign Policy since the Second World War.B White: 'The Study of British Foreign Policy.' BJIS Vol 3 No 3.K Younger: Changing Perspectives on British Foreign Policy.

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2 The Political Organisation of British Foreign Policy Making. Who makes British Foreign Policy?Examine the inter-relationship between defence and foreign policy. A Adamthwaite: 'Overstretched and Overstrung: Eden, the Foreign Office and the making of Policy 1951-5.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 64 No 2.J Barber: Who makes British Foreign Policy? (Chapters 2-7).M Donelan: 'The Trade of Diplomacy.' IA Vol 45 No 4.R Boardman & A J R Groom: The Management of Britain's External Relations. (Chapters 1, 2, 4 & 5).M Clarke: 'The Foreign Office and its Critics.' Millenium (Mill) Vol 7 No 3.M Clarke: British External Policy-Making in the 1990sP Gore-Booth: 'Historic Skills and New Tasks.' IA Vol 46 No 4.S Jenkins & A Sloman: With Respect, Ambassador.A Shonfield: 'The Duncan Report and its Critics.' IA Vol 46 No 2.Z Steiner: 'Decision-making in US and British foreign policy.' Review of International Studies (Review of International Studies, formerly British Journal of International Studies) Vol 13 No 1.D Vital: The Making of British Foreign Policy.W Wallace: The Foreign Policy Process in Britain. (Chapters 1-3).W Wallace: 'After Berrill: Whitehall and the Management of British Diplomacy.'IA Vol 54 No 2. 3 Parliament, Interest Groups and Foreign Policy. What power does Parliament have in Foreign Policy Making?Why are interest groups so weak in their influence on foreign policy making in Britain? J Barber: Who makes British Foreign Policy? (Chapters 8-13).R Boardman & A J R Groom The Management of Britain's External Relations (Chapters 10, 11 & 13).C Carstairs & R Ware: Parliament and International RelationsM Clarke: British External Policy-making in the 1990sR Higgott & D Stone: 'The limits of influence: foreign policy think tanks in Britain and the USA.' Review of International Studies Vol 20 No 1.C Hill: 'Public Opinion and British Foreign Policy.' Millenium Vol 10 No 3.P Richards: Parliament and Foreign Affairs.J N Rosenau (ed): Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy. (Chapters 6 & 8).W Wallace: The Foreign Policy Process in Britain. (Chapter 4).K N Waltz: Foreign policy and the Democratic Process.K Younger: 'Public Opinion and British Foreign Policy.' IA Vol 40 No 1.K Younger: 'Public Opinion and British Policy.' British Journal ofSociology (BJS) Vol 6 (1955). 4 The Politics of British Defence Policy. What are the major roles of British defence policy?C J Bartlett: The Long Retreat.J Baylis (ed): British Defence Policy in a Changing World. (Chapters 1, 7, 8, 9 & 10).J Baylis (ed): Contemporary Strategy. (Chapter 13).J Baylis: 'Defence Policy Analysis.' International Relations Vol 4, No 4.J Baylis: 'Britain, the Brussels Pact and the continental commitment.'International Affairs (IA) Vol 60 No 4.J Baylis: British Defence PolicyR Boardman & A J R Groom The Management of Britain's External Relations (Chapter 9).N Brown: Arms without Empire.N Brown: The Future Global Challenge. (Parts 1 & 5).M Dockrill: British Defence since 1945

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J Frankel: British Foreign Policy 1945-73. (Chapter 12).L Freedman Britain's Contribution to NATO. IA Vol 54 No 1.A Harrison & J Gretton (ed): Reshaping Central Government (Chapter 7)L W Martin: 'British Defence Policy: the Long Recessional.' Adelphi Paper No 61.L W Martin (ed): The Management of Defence.C R Mayhew: Britain's Role Tomorrow.R Ovendale: British Defence Policy since 1945D Owen: The Politics of Defence. (Chapter 1).J H Wylie: The Influence of British Arms.5 British Thinking about Nuclear Weapons. How valid were the reasons for the British development of nuclear weapons?Assess the motives for and reaction to the 1957 Defence White Paper. J Baylis: Anglo-American Defence Relations, 1939-84.J Baylis (ed): British Defence Policy in a Changing World. (Chapters 5 & 6).D Carlton: 'Great Britain and Nuclear Weapons.' British Journal of International Studies Vol 2 No 2.S Croft: 'Continuity and Change in British Thinking about Nuclear Weapons.'Political Studies Vol 42 No 2.L Freedman: Britain and Nuclear Weapons. (Chapters 1-5).M Gowing: Britain and Atomic Energy. (Several volumes).A J R Groom: British Thinking about Nuclear Weapons. (Chapters 1-31).HMSO: 1957 Defence Review: An Outline of Future Policy.P Malone: The British Nuclear Deterrent. (Chapter 1).H Macmillan: Riding the Storm.A J Pierre: Nuclear Politics. (Chapters 1-9).A J Pierre: 'Nuclear Diplomacy: Britain, France and America.' Foreign Affairs Vol 49 No 2.R N Rosecrance: Defense of the Realm.Lord Sherfield: 'Britain's Nuclear Story.' Round Table 1975.J Simpson: The Independent Nuclear State.W P Snyder: The Politics of British Defence Policy 1945-62.E Young: Farewell to Arms Control? (Chapter 1). 6 Party Political Thinking on Foreign and Defence Policy.Examine critically the basic philosophy of the main political parties towards foreign and defence policy. R Barclay: Ernest Bevin and the Foreign Office 1932-1969.J Baylis: British Defence PolicyR Boardman & A J R Groom: The Management of Britain's External Relations (Chapter10). A Briar & L Robins: 'Consensus and Cleavage in Labour's perception of the World.' British Journal of International Studies Vol 3 No 3.G Brown: In My Way.R A Butler: The Art of the Possible.P Byrd: 'Social Democracy and Defence.' British Atlantic Publications No 37J Callaghan: 'Challenges and Opportunities in British Foreign Policy.' Fabian Tract (FT) No 439.B Donoughue & G W Jones: Herbert Morrison: Portrait of a Politician.A Douglas-Home: The Way the Wind Blows.A Eden: Full Circle.R Fielding: 'The Making of Labour's Foreign Policy.' FT No 433.B George: The British Labour Party and DefenseM R Gordon: Conflict and Consensus in Labour's foreign policy.

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P Gordon-Walker: The Cabinet.Q Hailsham: The Case for Conservatism.Q Hailsham: The Conservative case.E Heath: Old Worlds, New Horizons.E Heath: 'Realism in British Foreign Policy.' Foreign Affairs (FA) Vol 48 No 1T J O Hickey: 'British Foreign Policy under the Conservatives.' Round Table 1979.P M Jones: 'British Defence Policy: the breakdown of inter-party consensus.' Review of International Studies Vol 13 No 2.Labour Party: Sense about Defence.H Macmillan: Tides of Fortune.D Owen: Face the Future. (Chapter 11).T Raison: Why Conservative?M Stewart: 'Britain, Europe and the Alliance.' FA Vol 48 No 4. 7 Britain and Europe.

Why did Britain fail to play a leading role in the movement for European Unity in the years before 1957?Analyse critically British strategy towards the European Community. N Beloff: The General says 'No'.N Beloff: Transit of Britain.G Brown: In my Way.M Camps: Britain and the European Community. (Chapters 1-15).R H S Crossman: Diaries. (4 volumes). H Dalton: High Tide and After.J Frankel: British Foreign Policy 1945-73. S George: Britain and European Integration since 1945S George: An Awkward PartnerW B Gwyn: 'British Politics and European Unity.' Political Studies Vol 20 No 1.E B Haas: The Uniting of Europe.S Henig: 'Europe after the Referendum.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 51 No 4.N Henderson: The Birth of NATO.G Howe: The Future of the EC. IA Vol 60 No 2.G Jebb: The European Idea.G Jebb: The Memoirs of Lord Gladwyn.R Jenkins: 'Britain and Europe.' IA Vol 59 No 2.U Kitzinger: Diplomacy and Persuasion.R Lieber: British Politics and European Unity.J P Mackintosh: Britain in Europe. IA Vol 45 No 2.D Maclean: British Foreign Policy since Suez. (Chapter 3).H Macmillan: Riding the Storm.H Macmillan: Pointing the Way.J Melissen & B Zeeman: 'Britain and West Europe 1945-51.' IA Vol 63 No 1.T Nairn: The Left against Europe?S Newton: 'The 1949 Sterling Crisis and British policy towards European Integration.' Review of International Studies Vol 11 No 3.F S Northedge: Descent from Power. (Chapters 5,11 & 12).A Nutting: Europe will not Wait.J Palmer: 'Britain and the EEC: the withdrawal option.' IA Vol 58 No 4.J Pinder: 'Renegotiation.' IA Vol 51 No 4.

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U Sahm: 'Britain and Europe 1950' (plus comment by K Younger) IA Vol 43 No 1.A Shlaim et al: British Foreign Secretaries since 1945.Lord W Strang: Home and Abroad. P Taylor: 'EC Membership: claim and counterclaim.' IA Vol 57 No 2.K Twitchett: 'Britain and the Community.' International Relations Vol 6 No 4.P Uri: From Commonwealth to Common Market.H Wilson: The Labour Government 1964-70.H Wilson: Final Term 1974-76 8 The Special Relationship.How special was the 'special relationship'? In what ways has it changed? H C Allen: Great Britain and the United States. (Chapters 18 & 19)C J Bartlett: The Special RelationshipJ Baylis: Anglo-American Defence Relations, 1939-84. J Baylis (ed): Alternative Approaches to British Defence Policy. (Chapter 9).C Bell: The Debatable Alliance.M Camps: 'Sources of strain in Trans-Atlantic Relations.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 58 No 4.J Charmley: 'The complicated relationship.' Review of International Studies (RIS) Vol 10 No 2.M Dillon: Dependence and Deterrence.R Dawson & R Rosecrance: 'Theory and reality in the Anglo-American Alliance.' World Politics Vol 19. 1966-7.A Eden: Full Circle.D D Eisenhower: Mandate for Change.D D Eisenhower: Waging Peace.J Frankel: British Foreign Policy 1945-73. (Chapter 9).R Goold-Adams: The Time of Power.L B Johnson: The Vantage Point.H Kissinger: 'Britain and the United States: Reflections on a Partnership.' IA. Vol 58 No 4.H Kissinger: Memoirs. (2 volumes).M Leifer (ed): Constraints and Adjustments in British Foreign Policy. (Chapter 6).D Maclean: British Foreign Policy since Suez. (Chapter 1).H Macmillan: Riding the Storm.H Macmillan: Pointing the Way.H Macmillan: At the End of the Day.I S McDonald: Anglo-American Relations since the Second World War. R M Jones: The Special Relationship.R E Neustadt: Alliance Politics.D D Newsom: 'US-British consultation: an impossible dream?' IA Vol 63 No 2.H G Nicholas: Britain and the United States.R M Nixon: Memoirs.F S Northedge: Descent from Power. (Chapter 6).D Nunnerley: President Kennedy and Britain.R Ovendale: 'The English-speaking Alliance: the Anglo-American special relationship.' Interstate. No 2. 1975-6.D Reynolds: 'A 'Special relationship'? America, Britain and the international order since the Second World War.' IA Vol 62 No 1.D Reynolds: 'Rethinking Anglo-American Relations.' IA Vol 65 No 1.H L Roberts & P A Wilson: Britain and the United States.Lord W Strang: Home and Abroad.H S Truman: Memoirs. (2 volumes).

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A C Turner: The Unique Partnership.J Williams: 'ANZUS: a blow to Britain's self-esteem.' RIS Vol 13 No 4H Wilson: The Labour Government 1964-70.H Wilson: Final Term 1974-76. 9 Anglo-Soviet Relations.

What were the main issues which caused the breakdown of the wartime alliance with the Soviet Union? 'Cool indifference'. Is this a fair assessment of current Anglo-Soviet relations? J Baylis: 'British wartime thinking about a post-war European security group.' Review of International Studies (RIS) Vol 9 No 4.G Brown: In my Way.A Bullock: Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary. L D Clay: Decision in Germany.W P & Z N Coates: A History of Anglo-Soviet Relations. (2 volumes). W C Cromwell: 'The Marshall Plan, Britain and the Cold War.' RIS Vol 8 No 4.A Deighton: 'The Frozen Front.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 63 No 3.A Douglas-Home: The Way the Wind Blows.J Frankel: British Foreign Policy 1945-73. (Chapter 9).P Gore-Booth: With Great Truth and Respect.G Howe: 'East-West Relations: the British Role.' IA Vol 63 No 4.K Kaiser & R Morgan: Britain and West Germany.D Maclean: British Foreign Policy since Suez. (Chapter 8).H Macmillan: Riding the Storm.H Macmillan: Pointing the Way.H Macmillan: At the End of the Day.W H McNeill: America, Britain and Russia: their cooperation and conflict.F S Northedge: Descent from Power. (Chapters 1 & 3).F S Northedge & A Wells: Britain and Soviet Communism.V Rothwell: Britain and the Cold War.A Shlaim et al: British Foreign Secretaries since 1945.J A Warburg: Germany: the Key to Peace.C Wiebes & B Zeeman: 'Baylis on post-war planning.' RIS Vol 10 No 3.C Wilmot: The Struggle for Europe.D Wilson: 'Anglo-Soviet Relations.' IA Vol 50 No 3.H Wilson: The Labour Government 1964-70.H Wilson: Final Term 1974-76.10 Britain, the Middle East & the Suez Crisis.

What were the reasons for the failure of the Suez operation?Assess the impact of the Suez affair on Britain's influence in the Middle East. A Adamthwaite: 'Suez Revisited.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 64 No 3.V Bogdanor & R Skidelski: The Age of Affluence 1951-1964. (Chapter 5).M & S Bromberger: Secrets of Suez.D Carlton: Britain and the Suez CrisisE B Childers: The Road to Suez.A Eden: Full Circle.L Epstein: British Politics in the Suez Crisis.R Fullick & G Powell: Suez: the Double War.

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M Heikal: Cutting the Lion's TaleK Kyle: SuezS Lloyd: Suez.W R Louis: British Empire in the Middle EastW R Louis & R Owen: Suez 1956H Macmillan: Riding the Storm.A Moncrieff (ed): Suez: Ten Years after. F S Northedge: Descent from Power. (Chapter 4).A Nutting: No End of a Lesson.A Shlaim et al: British Foreign Secretaries since 1945.H Thomas: The Suez Affair.G Warner: '"Collusion" and the Suez Crisis.' IA Vol 55 No 2.G Warner: 'The United States and the Suez Crisis.' IA Vol 67 No 2.A Williams: Britain and France in the Middle East and North Africa (Chapters 6-8) G Wint & P Calvocoressi: Middle East Crisis.11 British Policy towards Arms Control and Disarmament.

Assess Britain's contribution to the cause of arms control and disarmament since 1945.

J Alford: 'The place of British and French nuclear weapons in arms control.' International Affairs Vol 59 No 4.J Baylis (ed): Alternative Approaches to British Defence Policy. (Chapter 9).FCO: Arms Control and Disarmament Unit Newsletter. (renamed in 1986 Quarterly Review).J P G Freeman: Britain's Arms control Policy in the Context of Anglo-American Relations.A J R Groom: British Thinking about Nuclear Weapons. (Chapter 26).F S Northedge: Descent from Power. H Macmillan: Pointing the Way.H Macmillan: At the End of the Day.A Shlaim et al: British Foreign Secretaries since 1945.H Wilson: The Labour Government 1964-70.H Wilson: Final Term 1974-76.W Young: Strategy for Survival.12 Britain and the Commonwealth & Empire.

How successful was Britain at managing the change from Empire to Commonwealth? How has Britain's role in the Commonwealth changed?Examine critically Britain's policy in the Rhodesia/Zimbabwe Crisis.

D Austin: Britain and South AfricaC Carrington: The Liquidation of the British EmpireM Charlton: The Last Colony in Africa.C Cross: The Fall of the British EmpireJ Darwin: End of EmpireJ Darwin: Britain and DecolonisationM Doxey: 'The Commonwealth Secretary-General: Limits of Leadership.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 55 No 1.A Douglas-Home: The Way the Wind BlowsR C Good: UDIA J R Groom & P Taylor (ed): The Commonwealth in the 1980s.

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W Gutteridge: 'Rhodesia: the use of military force.' World Today Vol 21 No12D Ingram: The Commonwealth ChallengeD Ingram: Partners in AdventureW P Kirkman: Unscrambling an EmpireM Leifer (ed): Constraints and Adjustments in British Foreign Policy (Chapter 7)K Kirkwood: Britain and AfricaW R Louis: 'American Anti-colonialism and the dissolution of the British Empire.' IA Vol 61 No 3.N Mansergh: The Commonwealth ExperienceJ D B Miller: The Commonwealth in the WorldM Perham: The Rhodesia Crisis. IA Vol 42 No 1C Soames: 'Rhodesia to Zimbabwe.' IA Vol 56 No 3S Ramphal: '"Our and the world's advantage": the constructive Commonwealth.' IA Vol 60 No 3H Wilson: The Labour Governments 1964-70E Windrich: Britain and the Politics of Rhodesian IndependenceJ H Wylie: The Influence of British Arms (Chapter 5)13 Britain and the UN.

How useful has been Britain's contribution to the UN?A Douglas-Home: The Way the Wind BlowsR Emerson: From Empire to NationJ Frankel: British Foreign Policy 1945-73 (Chapter 10)G L Goodwin: Britain and the United NationsE Jensen & T Fisher: The UK-The UNE Johnson: 'A permanent UN force: British thinking after Suez.' Review of International Studies Vol 17 No 1F S Northedge: Descent from Power (Chapter 10)D Wainhouse: Remnants of EmpireW Wallace: The Foreign Policy Process in Britain (Chapter 9)14 Britain and the Falkland Islands War.

What were the main political and military lessons to be learnt from the Falkland Islands War?A Barnett: Iron Britannia.J Baylis (ed): Alternative Approaches to British Defence Policy. (Chapter 2)P Calvert: The Falklands Crisis.M Charlton: The Little Platoon.A Dabat & L Lorenzano: Argentina, the Malvinas and the end of Military Rule.(Chapters 3-5).T Dalyell: One Man's Falklands.G M Dillon: The Falklands, Politics and WarThe Economist: 'America and the Falklands' (November 12th 1983).Lord Franks: Falkland Islands Review.L Freedman: Britain and the Falklands WarL Freedman & V Gamba-Stonehouse: Signals of WarR Harris: Gotcha: the media, the Government and the Falklands Crisis.M Hastings & P Jenkins: The Battle for the Falklands..J Hickey: 'Keep the Falkland Islands British?' Inter-American Economic Affairs Journal. Summer 1977..International Affairs: Falklands Retrospective. (Summer 1983)..E Irving: 'Does withdrawal of Endurance signal a Falkland Islands desertion?' Geographical

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Magazine. January 1982..R Johnson: The Future of the Falkland Islands. World Today 1977..W Little: 'The Falklands Affair.' Political Studies Vol 32 No 2.J C J Melford: 'Falklands or Malvinas? The background to the Dispute.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 44 No 3..A Parsons: 'The Falklands Crisis and the UN.' IA Vol 49 No 2..Sunday Times Insight Team: The Falklands War.V A Verrier: Through the Looking Glass. (Postscript).15 The British Debate on Defence in the 1980s..Why was Britain's role in NATO questioned during the 1980s? Assess the effectiveness of the debate on defence priorities during the 1980s. How far did it differ from earlier debates?.Alternative Defence Commission (ADC) Report: Defence without the Bomb..ADC Report: The Politics of Alternative Defence.J Baylis (ed): Alternative Approaches to British Defence Policy. .J Baylis (ed): British Defence Policy in a changing World. (Chapters 3-5)..J Baylis: 'The Polaris Replacement Debate.' International Relations (IR) Vol 6 No 4..J Bellini & G Pattie: A new World Role for the Medium Power..K Booth & J Baylis: Britain, NATO and Nuclear Weapons.N Brown: The Future Global Challenge..B Burrows & C Irwin: The Security of Western Europe..M Carver: A Policy for Peace..M Chichester & J Wilkinson: The Uncertain Ally..C Coker A Nation in Retreat?R Cook & D Smith: 'What Future in NATO?' Fabian Research Series No 337.J Critchley: 'Contemplating a French Nuclear Connection.' Round Table 1977.L Freedman: Britain and Nuclear Weapons (Chapters 6-12).L Freedman: 'Britain's contribution to NATO.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 54 No. 1.B George: The British Labour Party and Defense.A J R Groom: British Thinking about Nuclear Weapons (Postscript).P Hill-Norton: No Soft Options.P Jones: 'The Non-Nuclear Option.' British Atlantic Publications No 31.H Kissinger: The Troubled PartnershipM Leifer: Constraints and Adjustments in British Foreign Policy (Chapter 4).P Malone: The British Nuclear Deterrent..I McGeoch: 'Britain's Defence Policy.' IR Vol 7 No 4.J McMahan: Britain's Nuclear Weapons: For and Against.C Mayhew: Britain's Role Tomorrow.K Myers (ed): NATO: The Next Thirty Years.P Nailor & J Alford: 'The Future of Britain's Deterrent Force.' Adelphi Paper No 156.R Pfaltzgraff: The Atlantic Community.G Prins (ed): Defended to Death.P A G Sabin: 'Proposals and Propaganda.' IA Vol 63 No 1.I Smart: 'Beyond Polaris.' IA. Vol 53 No 4.H Strachan: 'Britain's Deterrent.' Political Quarterly 1980.P Towle et al: Protest and Perish.W Wallace: The Foreign Policy Process in Britain.16 British Foreign Policy in the Post Cold War period. What role should Britain play in the new World Order?

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C Bellamy: 'Soldier of fortune: Britain's new military role.' International Affairs (IA) Vol 68 No 3T Blackstone & C Coker: 'Britain's foreign policy choices.' IA Vol 65 No 2K Booth: 'Redefining East-West Security.' IA Vol 66 No 1C Coker: 'The special relationship in the 1990s.' IA Vol 68 No 3International Affairs: ''The Future of Europe: a debate.' IA Vol 66 No 2G Howe: 'Sovereignty and interdependence: Britain's place in the world.' IA Vol 66 No 4G Robertson: 'Britain in the new Europe.' IA Vol 66 No 4P A G Sabine: 'British Defence Policy beyond "Options for Change".' IA Vol 69 No 2G Treverton: 'Britain's role in the 1990s: an American view.' IA Vol 66 No 4W Wallace: 'British foreign policy after the Cold War.' IA Vol 68 No 3W Wallace: 'Foreign Policy and national identity in the United Kingdom.' IA Vol 66 No 3

Pre-war Anglo-German RelationsAster, Sidney, 1939: The Making of the Second World War (1973) Bell, P.M.H., The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (esp. ch. 15) Cowling, Maurice, The Impact of Hitler: British Politics and British Policy 1933-1940 (1975) (esp. chs. 10-11) Hiden, John, and Thomas Lane (eds.), The Baltic and the Outbreak of the Second World War (1992) Hill, Christopher, Cabinet Decisions on Foreign Policy: The British Experience October 1938-June 1941(1991) (ch. 2: Constructing the Polish Guarantee; ch. 3: The Soviet Question, April-August 1939; ch. 4: Entry into War, 1-3 Sept 1939) Manne, Robert, 'Some British Light on the Nazi-Soviet Pact', European Studies Review 11 (1981), 83-102 Manne, Robert, 'The British Decision for Alliance with Russia, May 1939', JCH 9, 3 (1974), 3-26 Newman, Simon, March 1939: The British Guarantee to Poland (1976) Parker, R.A.C., Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War (1993) Parker, R.A.C., 'The British Government and the Coming of War with Germany, 1939', in M.R.D. Foot (ed.), War and Society: Historical Essays in Honour and Memory of J.R. Western 1928-1971 (1973) Prazmowska, Anita, Britain, Poland and the Eastern Front, 1939 (1987) Roberts, Geoffrey, The Unholy Alliance: Stalin's Pact with Hitler (1989) Roberts, Geoffrey, The Soviet Union and the Origins of the Second World War (1995) Thorne, Christopher, The Approach of War 1938-39 (1967) Watt, Donald Cameron, 'Misinformation, Misconception, Mistrust: Episodes in British Policy and the Approach of War, 1938-1939', in M. Bentley and J. Stevenson (eds.), High and Low Politics in Modern Britain (1983) Watt, Donald Cameron, How War Came: The immediate origins of the Second World War 1938-1939 (1989) Young, Robert J., France and the Origins of the Second World War (1996)

Great Britain during WWIIButler, J.R.M., Grand Strategy, vol. 2, September 1939 - June 1941(1957) OH

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Comité d'histoire de la 2e Guerre Mondiale (ed.), Français et britanniques dans la drôle de guerre (1979) (proceedings of an Anglo-French conference on the Phoney War: sections on public opinion, diplomacy and strategy) Corfield, Tony, 'Why Chamberlain really fell', History Today (1996) Cowling, Maurice, The Impact of Hitler: British Politics and British Policy 1933-1940 (1975) (chs. 12-13) Dilks, David, 'The Twilight War and the Fall of France: Chamberlain and Churchill in 1940', in EITHER TRHS, Series 5, vol. 28 (1978), OR D. Dilks (ed.), Retreat from Power, vol. 1. Hill, Christopher, Cabinet Decisions on Foreign Policy: The British Experience October 1938-June 1941(1991) (ch. 6: To continue alone? May-July 1940) Jefferys, Kevin, The Churchill Coalition and Wartime Politics, 1940-1945 (1991) (ch. 1, 'The Road to to 1940'; ch. 2, 'All Behind You, Winston') Roberts, Andrew, Eminent Churchillians ['The House of Windsor and the Politics of Appeasement' and 'The Tories versus Churchill during the "Finest Hour"'] (1994) Trythall, A.J., 'The Downfall of Leslie Hore-Belisha', JCH 16 (1981); also in W. Laqueur (ed.), The Second World War: Essays in Military and Political History (1982) Woodward, Sir Llewellyn, British Foreign Policy in the Second World War, vol. 1 or abridged edition (1962)

PRE-WWI - SECONDARY SOURCES: BOOKS

Albertini, L., The Origins of the War of 1914, 3 vols. (Oxford University Press, London, 1952-7).

Andrew, C., Secret Service, (Heinemann, London, 1985).

Asquith, Right Hon. H. H., The Genesis of the War, (Cassell, London, 1923).

Bacon, R. H., The Life of John Rushworth, Earl Jellicoe, (Cassell & Co., London, 1936)

Bacon, R. H., From 1900 Onwards, (London, 1940).

Barraclough, G., From Agadir to Armageddon, (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1982).

Beaverbrook, Rt Hon Lord, Politicians and the War, 1914-1916, (Oldbourne Book Co. Ltd, London, 1960).

Beesly, P. Room 40, British Naval Intelligence 1914-1918, (Hamish Hamilton, London, 1982).

Bell, P. M. H., France and Britain, 1900-1940: Entente and Estrangement, (Longman, Harlow, 1996).

Beloff, M., Imperial Sunset: Britain’s Liberal Empire, 1897-1921, vol. 1, (Methuen & Co., London, 1970).

Beresford, Admiral Lord Charles, The Betrayal, (P. S. King & Son, London 1912).

Berghahn, V. R., Germany and the Approach of War in 1914, (Macmillan, London, 1973).

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Bethmann Hollweg, T. von, Reflections on the World War, (Thornton Butterworth Ltd, London, 1920).

Blake, R., The unknown Prime Minister: The Life and Times of Andrew Bonar Law, 1858-1923, (Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1955).

Bogitshevich, M., Causes of the War, (George Allen & Unwin, London, 1920).

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PRE-WWI - SECONDARY SOURCES: ARTICLESAnon, “The French Fleet in the Mediterranean, August 1-7, 1914”, Naval Review, vol. 7, (1919). Bovykin, V., “The Franco-Russian Alliance”, History, vol. 64, (1979), pp. 20-35. Clowes, W. L., “The Millstone Round the Neck of England”, The Nineteenth Century, vol. 37, no. 217, (1895). Dewar, A. C., “Winston Churchill at the Admiralty”, Naval Review, vol. 11, (1923). Dockrill, M, “David Lloyd George and Foreign Policy Before 1914”, in Taylor, A. J. P. (Ed.), David Lloyd George: Twelve Essays, (London, 1971). Dockrill, M., “British Policy during the Agadir crisis of 1911”, in Hinsley (Ed.), British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey, (Cambridge, 1977). D’Ombrain, N., “Churchill at the Admiralty and the C.I.D., 1911-1914”, R.U.S.I. Journal, vol. CXV, (1970). Ekstein, M., “Sir Edward Grey and Imperial Germany in 1914”, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 6, no. 3, (1971). French, D., “Spy Fever in Britain, 1900-1915”, Historical Journal, 21, 2, (1978), pp. 355-70. Gooch, J., “Soldiers, Strategy and War Aims in Britain 1914-1918”, in Hunt & Preston (Eds.), War Aims and Strategic Policy in the Great War, (London, 1977). Hatton, P. H. S., “The First World War, Britain and Germany in 1914, The July Crisis and War Aims”, Past and Present, vol. 36, (1967), pp. 138-143. Jarausch, K. H., “The Illusion of Limited War: Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg’s Calculated Risk, July 1914”, Central European History, vol. 2, (1969). Jordan, G. H., “Pensions not Dreadnoughts”, in Morris, A. J. A. (Ed.), Edwardian Radicalism 1900-1914, (London, 1974). Kennedy, P. M., “Fisher and Tirpitz: Political Admirals in the Age of Imperialism”, in Jordan, G. (Ed.), Naval Warfare in the Twentieth Century, (London, 1977).

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69C7B.W.E. Alford, Britain and the World Economy since 1880 (1996).P.M.H. Bell, France and Britain 1900-1940. Entente and Estrangement (1996): France and Britain 1940-1994. The Long Separation (1997).P.J. Cain and A.G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: Crisis and Deconstruction, 1914-1990 (1993).S. Greenwood, Britain and European Co-operation since 1945 (1992).S. Pollard, The Development of the British Economy (1992).D. Reynolds, Britannia Overruled: British Policy and World Power in the 20th Century (1991).

BIBLIOGRAPHY: SECONDARY SOURCESThe following is a selected listing of the most important books and articles. It is by no means exhaustive and students are encouraged to seek out supplementary reading. On the other hand, there is not time to read all the material relevant to the course, and students are encouraged to seek advice.GENERAL: Part I: 1919-1939(a) EconomicB.W.E. Alford, Britain and the World Economy since 1880 (1996).P.J. Cain and A.G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: Crisis and Deconstruction, 1914-1990 (1993).R. Floud and D. McCloskey (eds), The Economic History of Britain since 1700, Vol. 2 (1994), chs. 12-15.J. Foreman-Peck, A History of the World Economy: International Economic Relations since 1850 (1983).M.W. Kirby, The Decline of British Economic Power since 1870 (1981).M.W. Kirby, 'Institutional rigidities and economic decline: reflections on the British experience', Economic History Review, vol. 45 (1992), pp. 637-660.W. A. Lewis, Economic Survey 1919-1939 (1949).A.S. Milward, The Economic Effects of Two World Wars on Britain (1990).D. Moggridge, Keynes (1976).P.K. O'Brien 'Britain's Economy between the Wars: a Survey of a Counter-revolution in Economic History', Past and Present, no. 115 (1987), pp. 107-30.G. C. Peden, Keynes, the Treasury and British Economic Policy (1988).G. C. Peden, British Economic and Social Policy (1991).S. Pollard, The Development of the British Economy (1992).(b) PoliticalC. Barnett, The Collapse of British Power (1972).C. J. Bartlett, British Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century (1989).R. Blake, The Decline of Power, 1915-1964 (1985).M. E. Chamberlain, 'Pax Brittanica'? British Foreign Policy. 1789-1914 (1988).D. Dilks (ed.), Retreat from Power: Studies in British Foreign Policy of the 20th Century. Vol. I. 1906-1939 (1981).R. Holland, The Pursuit of Greatness. Britain and the World Role, 1900-1970 (1991).M. Howard, The Continental Commitment (1972).P. Kennedy, The Realities behind Diplomacy. Background Influences on British External Policy, 1865-1980 (1981).P. Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (1989).F. S. Northedge, The Troubled Giant. Britain among the Great Powers, 1916-1939 (1966).B. Porter, Britain, Europe and the World, 1850-1982 (1983).D. Reynolds, Britannia Overruled. British Policy and World Power in the 20th Century (1991).J. W. Young, Britain and the World in the Twentieth Century (1997).

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GENERAL: Part II: 1939-1975(a) EconomicAlford (1996); Cain and Hopkins (1993); Foreman-Peck (1983); Kirby (1981 & 1992); Milward (1990); Pollard (1992) - see Part I.B. W. E. Alford, British Economic Performance 1945-1975 (1988).Alec Cairncross, The British Economy since 1945 (1992).R. Floud and D. McCloskey (eds), The Economic History of Britain since 1700, Vol. 2 (1994), chs. 12-15.Andrew Graham and Anthony Seldon (eds.), Government and Economies in the Postwar World: Economic policies and Comparative Performance 1945-85 (1990).M. M. Postan, An Economic History of Western Europe, 1945-1964 (1967).Herman Van Der Wee, Prosperity and Upheaval: The World Economy 1945-1980 (1987).(b) PoliticalBartlett (1989); Blake (1985); Holland (1991); Kennedy (1981 & 1989); Northedge (1974) and Reynolds (1991) - see Part I.C. J. Bartlett, 'The Special Relationship'. A Political History of Anglo-American Relations since 1945 (1992).D. Dilks, Retreat from Power. Studies in Britain's Foreign Policy of the Twentieth Century. Volume II. After 1939 (1981).M. Dockrill and J.W. Young (eds.), British Foreign Policy, 1945-1956 (1989).K. Morgan, The People's Peace. British History 1945-1989 (1990).D. Sanders, Losing an Empire, Finding a Role. British Foreign Policy since 1945 (1990).PART I: 1918 - 19391. BRITAIN AS A WORLD POWER BEFORE 1914 AND THE IMPACT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR(See Chamberlain, Part III; Howard, chs. 1 & 2; Kennedy, The Realities, chs. 1-3; Reynolds, chs. 1-4 - in general reading.)P. M. H. Bell, France and Britain 1900-1940. Entente and Estrangement (1996).J. M. Bourne, Britain and the Great War, 1914-1918 (1989).R. E. Bunselmeyer, The Cost of the War: British Economic War Aims and the Origins of Reparation (1975).K. Burk, Britain, America and the Sinews of War, 1914-1918 (1985).P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism, Innovation and Expansion 1688-1914 (1993), part 4, ch. 14.K. J. Calder, Britain and the Origins of the New Europe, 1914-1918 (1975).'Debate: The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism, 1846-1914', Past and Present, no. 125 (November 1989).P. Kennedy, The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism 1860-1914 (1982), Parts IV and V.C. J. Lowe and M. L. Dockrill, The Mirage of Power. Vol. I. 1902-1914 (1972).P. K. O'Brien, 'The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism, 1846-1914', Past and Present, no. 120 (August 1988).H. J. Nelson, Land and Power. Britain and Allied Policy on Germany's Frontiers, 1916-1919 (1973).V. J. Rothwell, British War Aims and Peace Diplomacy, 1914-1918 (1971).D. Stevenson, The First World War and International Politics (1988), ch. 3(ii), ch. 5.Z. Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War (1977).S. R. Williamson, The Politics of Grand Strategy: Britain and France Prepare for War, 1904-1914 (1969).

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P. Yearwood, 'Great Britain and the Repartition of Africa, 1914-19', Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 18 (no. 3, October 1990), pp. 316-341.2. THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE, 1919-20(See Nelson (topic 1) and Stevenson(1), ch. 6).P. M. H. Bell, France and Britain 1900-1940. Entente and Estrangement (1996).M. L. Dockrill and J. D. Goold, Peace without Promise. Britain and the Peace Conferences, 1919-1923 (1981).E. Goldstein, Winning the Peace: British Diplomatic Strategy, Peace Planning and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916-1920 (1991).P. C. Helmreich, From Paris to Sèvres. The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 (1974).L. S. Joffe, The Decision to Disarm Germany. British Policy towards Post-War German Disarmament (1985).Journal of Modern History, vol. 51 (March 1979) - articles by Macdougall, Maier, Trachtenberg.B. Kent, The Spoils of War. The Politics, Economics and Diplomacy of Reparations, 1918-1932 (1989).A. Lentin, Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson and the Guilt of Germany (1984).C. J. Lowe and M. L. Dockrill, The Mirage of Power. Vol. 2. 1914-1922 (1972).E. Mantoux, The Carthaginian Peace (1944).S. Marks, 'The Myths of Reparations', Central European History, 11 (3, 1978), pp. 231-255.D. E. Moggridge, Maynard Keynes: an Economist's Biography, chs. 12 and 13.A. Orde, British Policy and European Reconstruction after the First World War (1990).A. Sharp, The Versailles Settlement. Peacemaking in Paris, 1919 (1990).D. Stevenson, French War Aims against Germany, 1914-1919 (1982).M. Trachtenberg, Reparation in World Politics. France and European Economic Diplomacy, 1916-1923 (1980).3. ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE 1920sD. Aldcroft, From Versailles to Wall Street, 1919-1929 (1977).P. Clarke, The Keynesian Revolution in the Making 1924-1936 (1988).Stephen V. O. Clarke, The Reconstruction of the International Monetary System: The attempts of 1922 and 1933 (1973).Frank C. Costigliola, 'Anglo-American financial rivalry in the 1920s', Journal of Economic History, vol. 37 (1977), pp. 911-34.Barry Eichengreen, Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression 1919-1939 (1992).W. R. Garside, British Unemployment, 1919-1939 (1990).Susan Howson, Domestic Monetary Management in Britain 1919-38 (1975), chs 1-4.M. E. F. Jones, 'The regional impact of an overvalued pound in the 1920s', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 38 (1985), pp. 393-401.J. M. Keynes, Collected Writings, vol. 4, A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923 - reprinted 1971).K. G. P. Matthews, 'Was sterling overvalued in 1925?', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 39 (1986), pp. 572-587.D. E. Moggridge, British Monetary Policy 1924-1931 (1972).E. V. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, 1914-1925 (1952).A. C. Pigou, Aspects of British Economic Policy, 1918-1925 (1947).L. S. Pressnell, '1925: the burden of sterling', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 31 (1978), pp. 67-88. J. Redmond, 'The sterling overvaluation in 1925: a multilateral approach', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 37 (1984), pp. 520-532.

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J. Redmond, 'Was sterling overvalued in 1925? A comment' and K. G. P. Matthews, 'Was sterling overvalued in 1925? A reply and further criticism', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 42 (1989), pp. 87-96. - A debate on Matthews (1986) and Redmond (1984).R. S. Sayers, The Bank of England 1891-1946 (1976), vol. 1.4. ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE 1930sSee Clarke (1988), Eichengreen (1992), Garside (1990), from topic 3 and Peden (1988) in General Economic reading.A. Booth, British Economic Policy 1931-49: Was there a Keynesian Revolution? (1989).F. Capie and M. Collins, 'The extent of British economic recovery in the 1930s', Economy and History, vol. 23 (1980), pp. 40-60. Photocopy in library (6913 section).P. Clarke, 'The Treasury's analytical model of the British economy between the wars', in M.O. Furner and B. Supple (eds), The State and Economic Knowledge (1990).Patricia Clavin, 'The World Economic Conference 1933: the failure of British internationalism', Journal of European Economic History, vol. 20 (1991), pp. 489-527I. Drummond, Imperial Economic Policy, 1917-1939 (1974).I. Drummond, The Floating Pound and the Sterling Area (1981).Susan Howson, Domestic Monetary Management in Britain 1919-38 (1975), chs 4-7.S. Howson, Sterling's Managed Float: The Operations of the Exchange Equalisation Account, 1932-39 (1980).S. Howson and D. Winch, The Economic Advisory Council 1930-1939 (1977).M. Kitson and S. Solomou, Protectionism and Economic Revival (1990).R. Middleton, Towards the Managed Economy (1985).G. C. Peden, 'The "Treasury view" on public works and employment in the inter-war period', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 37 (1984), pp. 167-181.J. Redmond, 'An indicator of the effective exchange rate of the pound in the nineteen-thirties', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 33 (1980), pp. 83-91.G. D. N. Worswick, 'The Sources of Recovery in the U.K. in the 1930s', National Institute Economic Review, No. 110, Nov. 1984, pp. 85-93.5. IMPERIAL DEFENCE, 1919-39(See Barnett and Howard (General))B. Bond, British Military Policy between the Two World Wars (1980).U. Bialer, The Shadow of the Bomber: The Fear of Air Attack and British Politics, 1932-1939 (1980).J. Ferris, 'Treasury Control, The Ten Year Rule and British Service Policies, 1919-1924', Historical Journal, vol. 30 (4, 1987), pp. 859-883. J. Ferris, The Evolution of British Strategic Policy, 1919-26 (1989).N. H. Gibbs, Grand Strategy. Vol. I. Rearmament Policy, 1933 to September 1939 (1977).M. A. Gordon, British Sea Power and Procurement between the Wars: A Reappraisal of Rearmament (1988).K. Jeffrey, The British Army and the Crisis of Empire, 1918-1922 (1984).K. Middlemas, The Diplomacy of Illusion. The British Government and Germany, 1937-1939 (1972).J. Neidpath, The Singapore Naval Base and the Defence of Britain's Eastern Empire, 1919-1941 (1981).G. C. Peden, British Rearmament and the Treasury, 1932-1939 (1979).G. C. Peden, 'The Burden of Imperial Defence and the Continental Commitment Reconsidered', Historical Journal, vol. 27 (2, 1984), pp. 405-423.G. C. Peden, 'Keynes, the Economics of Rearmament and Appeasement', in W. Mommsen and L. Kettenacker (eds), The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement (1983).

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S. Roskill, Naval policy between the Wars. Vol. I (1968) and Vol. II (1976).R. P. Shay, British Rearmament in the 1930s: Politics and Profits (1977).M. Smith, British Air Strategy between the Wars (1984).W. K. Wark, 'British intelligence on the German aircraft industry, 1933-39', Historical Journal, vol. 25 (1982), pp. 627-48.6. BRITAIN AND THE FAR EAST, 1918-1941(Cain & Hopkins, ch. 10)Gill Bennett, 'British policy in the Far East 1933-1936: Treasury and Foreign Office', Modern Asian Studies, vol. 26 (1992) pp. 545-568 R. A. Dayer, Bankers and Diplomats in China, 1917-1925. The Anglo-American Relationship (1978).S. L. Endicott, Diplomacy and Enterprise. British China Policy, 1933-1936 (1975).M. G. Fry, Illusions of Security. North Atlantic Diplomacy, 1918-1922 (1973).P. Haggie, Britannia at Bay: The Defence of the British Empire against Japan, 1931-1941 (1981).B. A. Lee, Britain and the Sino-Soviet War, 1937-1939 (1973).W. R. Louis, British Strategy in the Far East, 1919-1939 (1971).P. Lowe, Great Britain and the Origins of the Pacific War: a Study of British Policy in East Asia, 1937-1941 (1977).W. D. McIntyre, The Rise and Fall of the Singapore Naval Base (1979).J. Neidpath, The Singapore Naval Base and the Defence of Britain's Eastern Empire, 1919-1941 (1981).A. Shai, The Origins of the War in the East. Britain, China, Japan, 1937-39 (1979).C. Thorne, The Limits of Foreign Policy. The West, the League and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1931-1933 (1972).C. Thorne, 'The Shanghai Crisis of 1932: The Basis of British Policy', American Historical Review, vol. 85 (5, 1970), 1616-1639.A. Trotter, Britain and East Asia, 1933-1937 (1976).7. BRITAIN, THE MIDDLE EAST AND THE MEDITERRANEAN IN THE 1930s(See also Middlemas (5) and Northedge (1))G. W. Baer, The Coming of the Italian Ethiopian War (1967).M. Ceadel, 'The First British Referendum: the Peace Ballot, 1934-35', English Historical Review, vol. 95 (October, 1980), pp. 810-839.A. L. Goldman, 'Sir Robert Vansittart's Search for Italian Co-operation against Hitler', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 9 (3, 1974), pp. 93-130.F. Hardie, The Abyssinian Crisis (1974).A. Marder, 'The Royal Navy and the Ethiopian Crisis of 1935/36', American Historical Review, vol. LXXV (5, 1970), pp. 1327-1356.Norton Medlicott, 'The Hoare-Laval Pact Reconsidered', in David Dilks (ed.), Retreat from Power: Studies in Britain's Foreign Policy, vol. 1 (1981).Gaines Post, Dilemmas of Appeasement: British Deterrence and Defense, 1934-1937, part 2.L. R. Pratt, East of Malta. West of Suez. Britain's Mediterranean Crisis, 1936-1939 (1975).R. Quartoraro, 'Imperial Defence in the Mediterranean on the Eve of the Ethiopian Crisis (July - October 1935)', Historical Journal, vol. 20 (1, 1977).J. C. Robertson, 'The British General Election of 1935', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 9 (1, 1974), pp. 149-164.J. C. Robertson, 'The Hoare-Laval Plan', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 10 (3, 1975), pp. 433-464.S. Roskill, Hankey, Man of Secrets. Vol. III, 1931-63 (1974).

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T. Stannage, Baldwin Thwarts the Opposition. The British General Election of 1935 (1980).D. Waley, British Public Opinion and the Abyssinian War, 1935/36 (1975).8. BRITAIN AND EUROPE IN THE 1920s(See also Bell (2),Kent (2), Orde (2), Trachtenberg (2))D. Carlton, Macdonald versus Henderson: the Foreign Policy of the Second Labour Government, 1929-1931 (1969).F. L. Carsten, Britain and the Weimar Republic (1984).A. Cassels, 'Repairing the Entente Cordiale and the New Diplomacy', Historical Journal, vol. 23 (1, 1980), pp. 133-153.Peter Catterall and Christine Morris (eds.), Britain and the Threat to Stability in Europe, 1918-47 (1993).D. Dutton, Austen Chamberlain. Gentleman in Politics (1985).M. Gilbert, The Roots of Appeasement (1966).C. Hall, Britain, America and Arms Control, 1921-1937 (1987).J. Jacobson, Locarno Diplomacy (1973).J. Lowe, The Great Powers, Imperialism and the German Problem 1865-1925 (1994).S. Marks, The Illusion of Peace: International Relations in Europe, 1918-1923 (1976).D. Marquand, Ramsay Macdonald (1979).W. A. McDougall, France's Rhineland Diplomacy, 1914-1924 (1978).B. J. McKercher, The Second Baldwin Government and the United States, 1924-1929. Attitudes and Diplomacy (1984).J. G. McKerchar (ed.), Anglo-American Relations in the 1920s: The Struggle for Supremacy (1991).F. Magee, '"Limited liability"? Britain and the Treaty of Locarno', Twentieth Century British History, vol. 6 (1995), pp. 1-22.K. Middlemas and J. Barnes, Baldwin (1969).K. L. Nelson, Victors Divided: America and the Allies in Germany, 1916-1934 (1975).A. Orde, Great Britain and International Security, 1920-1926 (1978).S. A. Schuker, The End of French Predominance in Europe: the Financial Crisis of 1924 and the Adoption of the Dawes Plan (1976).N. Waites, Troubled Neighbours. Franco-British Relations in the 1920s (1971).D.G. Williamson, The British in Germany 1918-1930: the Reluctant Occupiers (1991).9. BRITAIN AND EUROPE IN THE 1930s(See Barnett [General], Bell (2), Catterall and Morris (8), Howard [General], Kennedy (1989) [General], Middlemas and Barnes (8), Middlemas (5), Post (7).D. Carlton, Eden (1981).M. Cowling, The Impact of Hitler: British Politics and British Policy (1976).David Dilks, '"We Must Hope for the Best and Prepare for Worst": The Prime Minister, the Cabinet and Hitler's Germany, 1937-1939', Proceedings of the British Academy, 73 (1987), pp. 309-52. Photocopy in RBR (6913 section).R. Douglas, In the Year of Munich (1977).R. Douglas (ed.), 1939: A Retrospect Forty Years After (1983).J. Edwards, The British Government and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (1979).J. T. Emerson, The Rhineland Crisis, 7th March 1936: A Study in Multilateral Diplomacy (1979).Neil Forbes, 'London banks, the German standstill agreements, and "economic appeasement" in the 1930s', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 40 (1987), pp. 571-87.F. Reid Gannon, The British Press and Germany, 1936-1939 (1971).M. Gilbert and R. Scott, The Appeasers (1967).

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C. Hill, Cabinet Decisions on Foreign Policy: The British Experience October 1938 - June 1941 (1991).L. Kettenacker and W. T. Mommsen (eds), The Fascist Challenge and the Policy of Appeasement (1983).C. A. Macdonald, The United States, Britain and Appeasement, 1936-1939 (1981).R. Manne, 'The British Decision for Alliance with Russia', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 9 (3, 1974), pp. 3-26.W. Murray, The Change in the European Balance of Power 1938-39 (1984).J. F. Naylor, Labour's International Policy. The Labour Party in the 1930s (1969).S. Newman, March 1939: The British Guarantee to Poland (1976).S. Newton, Profits of Peace: The Political Economy of Anglo-German Appeasement (1996).R. Ovendale, 'Appeasement' and the English Speaking World (1975).R. A. C. Parker, Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War (1993).G. C. Peden, 'A Matter of Timing: the Economic Background to British Foreign policy, 1938-39', History, vol. 69 (225, 1984), pp. 15-28.A. R. Peters, Anthony Eden at the Foreign Office, 1931-1938 (1986).A. J. Prazmowska, Britain, Poland and the Eastern Front (1987).J. L. Richardson, 'New Perspectives on Appeasement: Some Implications for Internation Relations', World Politics, vol. 40, no. 3 (1988).W. R. Rock, Chamberlain and Roosevelt. British Foreign Policy and the United States, 1937-1940 (1988).G. Schmidt, The Politics and Economics of Appeasement. British Foreign Policy in the 1930s (1986).D. C. Watt, How War Came (1989).SUPPLEMENTARY SECONDARY SOURCES2. THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE, 1919-20E. Kedourie, England and the Middle East. The Destruction of the Ottoman Empire, 1914-1921 (1956).A. J. Mayer, Politics and the Diplomacy of Peacemaking (1967).W. A. Macdougall, France's Rhineland Diplomacy, 1914-1924 (1978).M. Trachtenberg, 'Versailles after Sixty Years', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 17 (3, 1982), pp. 487-506.3. ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE 1920sH. Barkhai, 'Productivity patterns, exchange rates, and the gold standard restoration debate of the 1920s', History of Political Economy, vol. 25 (1993), pp. 1-37.S. Broadberry, 'The emergence of mass unemployment: explaining macroeconomic trends in Britain during the trans-World War I period', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 43 (1990), pp. 271-282.N. F. R. Crafts, 'Long-term Unemployment and the Wage Equation in Britain, 1919-1939', Economica, vol. 56, no. 222 (1989).M. E. Falkus, 'United States economic policy and the "dollar gap" of the 1920s', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 24 (1971), pp. 599-623.S. Glynn and A. Lougheed, 'A comment on United States economic policy and the "dollar gap" of the 1920s', Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 26 (1973), pp. 692-4. (A response to Falkus).D. E. Moggridge, Maynard Keynes, An Economist's Biography (1992).D. E. Moggridge, The Return to Gold (1969).R. Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour (1992).

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J. Tomlinson, Problems of British Economic Policy (1981), esp. chs 4-7.S. Woolcott, 'Keynes versus Churchill: revaluation and British unemployment in the 1920s', Journal of Economic History, vol. 53 (1993), pp. 601-628.4. ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE 1930sF. Capie, 'The British tariff and industrial protection in the 1930s',Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 31 (1978), pp. 399-409.J. Humphries, 'Inter-war housebuilding, cheap money and building societies: the housing boom revisited', Business History, vol. 29 (1987), pp. 325-45.H. W. Richardson, Economic Recovery in Britain 1932-9 (1967).R. Sayers, The Bank of England 1891-1944, vol. 2.D. Winch, Economics and Policy (1969). See also his contribution to Charles Feinstein (ed.), The Managed Economy (1983).5. IMPERIAL DEFENCE, 1919-39R. Callahan, 'The Illusion of Security: Singapore, 1919-1942', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 9 (2, 1974), pp. 69-92.David Edgerton, England and the Aeroplane (1991).M. G. Fry, Illusions of Security. North Atlantic Diplomacy, 1918-1922 (1973).P. Haggie, Britannia at Bay: The Defence of the British Empire Against Japan 1931-1941 (1981).J. Hattendorf and R. Jordan (eds), Maritime Strategy and the Balance of Power (1989).W. D. McIntyre, The Rise and Fall of the Singapore Naval Base (1979).K. Middlemas & J. Barnes, Baldwin (1969), chaps 13, 27-29.R. A. C. Parker, 'British rearmament, 1936-1939: Treasury, trade unions and skilled labour', English Historical Review, vol. 96 (1981), pp. 306-43.R. A. C. Parker, 'The pound sterling, the American Treasury and British preparations for war 1938-1939', English Historical Review, vol. 98 (1983), pp. 261-279.G. C. Peden, 'Sir Warren Fisher and British Rearmament against Germany', English Historical Review, vol. 94 (January 1979), pp. 29-47.S. Roskill, Hankey, Man of Secrets. Vol. II, 1919-1931 (1972); Vol. III, 1931-63 (1974).8. BRITAIN AND EUROPE IN THE 1920sM. Gilbert, Sir Horace Rumbold (1973).J. Jacobson and T. Walter, 'The Impulse for a Franco-German Entente: the Origins of the Thoiry Conference', Journal of Contemporary History vol. 10 (1, 1975), p. 157-181.M. F. Leffler, The Elusive Quest. America's Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919-1933 (1979).H. Winkler, 'The Emergence of a Labour Foreign Policy in Great Britain, 1918-1929', Journal of Modern History, 28 (1956).9. BRITAIN AND EUROPE IN THE 1930sR.J.Q. Adams, British Appeasement and the Origins of World War II (1994).A. Aulach, 'Britain and the Sudeten Issue, 1938: The Evolution of a Policy', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 18 (2, 1983), pp. 233-259.H. Ben-Israel, 'Cross-Purposes: British Reactions to the Anti-Nazi Opposition', Journal of Contemporary History, 20 (3, 1985).J. Charmley, Chamberlain and the Lost Peace (1989).A. J. Crozier, Appeasement and Germany's Last Bid for Colonies (1988).M. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill. Volume V. 1922-1939 (1976).R. R. James, Anthony Eden (1986).D. Lammers, 'From Whitehall after Munich: The Foreign Office and the Future Course of British policy', Historical Journal, vol. 16 (4, 1973), pp. 831-856.

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R. Manne, 'The Foreign Office and the Failure of Anglo-Soviet Rapprochement', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 16 (4, 1981), pp. 725-755.D. Reynolds, The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance, 1937-1941 (1981).N. Rose, Vansittart. Study of a Diplomat (1978).M. Thompson, The Anti-Appeasers (1971).C. Thorne, The Approach of War, 1930-1939 (1968).PART II: 1939 - 19751. THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND ITS CONSEQUENCESStatistical Digest of the War (1951), Q40.53 A2Sir R. Clarke, Anglo-American Economic Collaboration in War and Peace 1942-1949 (1982).John Fforde, The Bank of England and Public policy 1941-1958 (1992).R. N. Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy (1956) parts 1-3.H. D. Hall, North American Supply (1955).W. K. Hancock and M. Gowing, British War Economy (1949).M. Harrison, 'Resource mobilization for World War II: the U.S.A., U.K., U.S.S.R. and Germany, 1938-1945', Economic History Review, vol. 41, no. 2 (1988), pp. 171-92.R.M. Hathaway, Ambiguous Partnership: Britain and America, 1944-1947 (1981).A. S. Milward, War, Economy and Society 1939-1945 (1977).L. S. Pressnell, British Economic Policy since the War (1986), vol. 1.David Reynolds, 'Competitive co-operation: Anglo-American relations in World War Two', Historical Journal, vol. 23 (1980), pp. 233-45.R. S. Sayers, Financial Policy 1939-1945 (1956).A. P. Thirlwall (ed.), Keynes and International Monetary Relations (1976).A. Van Dormael, Bretton Woods (1978).R. B. Woods, A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941-46 (1990).2. BRITAIN AND THE COLD WAR, 1941-49See also Woods (1)T. H. Anderson, The United States, Great Britain and the Cold War, 1944-1947 (1981).E. Barker, The British between the Superpowers, 1945-50 (1984).P. M.. H. Bell, France and Britain 1940-1994. The Long Separation (1997).Gill Bennett (ed.), The End of the War in Europe in 1945 (1996).P. M. Bell, John Bull and the Bear: British Public Opinion, Foreign Policy and the Soviet Union, 1941-1945 (1990). A. Bullock, The Life and Times of Ernest Bevin. Volume III. Foreign Secretary (1983).John Charmley, Churchill's Grand Alliance: The Anglo-American Special Relationship 1940-57 (1995).S. Croft, The End of Superpower: British Foreign Office Conceptions of a Changing World, 1945-51 (1993)A. Deighton (ed.), Britain and the First Cold War (1990).A. Deighton, The Impossible Peace: Britain, the Division of Germany and the Origins of the Cold War (1990).M. Dockrill, The Cold War, 1945-1963 (1988).R. Douglas, From War to Cold War, 1942-48 (1982).R. Douglas, New Alliances, 1940-41 (1982).R. Edmonds, Setting the Mould. The United States and Britain 1945-1950 (1986).R. Edmonds, The Big Three. Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin in Peace and War (1991).Foreign and Commonwealth Historians, United Kingdom, United Nations and Divided World 1946 (1995).M. S. Gilbert, The Road to Victory. W. S. Churchill, 1941-45 (1986).

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R. M. Hathaway, Ambiguous Partnership. Britain and America, 1944-1947 (1981).F. J. Harbutt, The Iron Curtain. Churchill, America and the Origins of the Cold War (1986).M. J. Hogan, The Marshall Plan. America, Britain and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952 (1987).R. R. James, Anthony Eden (1986).John Kent, Britain and the Origins of the Cold War (1993).M. Kitchen, British Policy towards the Soviet Union during the Second World War (1986).M. Kitchen, 'Winston Churchill and the Soviet Union during the Second World War', Historical Journal, vol. 30 (2, 1987), pp. 415-36.Eva Mayring, 'Foreign policy during the Cold War', German Historical Institute London Bulletin, vol. 14, no. 1 (1992), 3-13.K. O. Morgan, Labour in Power, 1945-51 (1984).R. Ovendale, The English-Speaking Alliance. Britain, the US, the Dominions and the Cold War, 1945-1951 (1985).R. Ovendale (ed.), The Foreign Policy of the British Labour Governments, 1945-51 (1984).G. Ross, 'Foreign Office Attitudes to the Soviet Union, 1941-1945', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 16 (3, 1981), pp. 521-40.V. Rothwell, Britain and the Cold War, 1943-47 (1982).K. Sainsbury, 'British Policy and German Unity at the End of the Second World War', English Historical Review, 94, (no. 373) (October, 1979), pp. 786-804.United Kingdom, United Nations and Divided World 1946, Foreign and Commonwealth Historians Occasional Papers, No. 10.Sir L. Woodward, British Foreign Policy in the Second World War (1963).3. THE BRITISH ECONOMY, 1945-51See also Clark(1), Fforde(1), Gardner(1) (parts 3-4), Woods(1).Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, 5th series, vol. 434, 10-12 March 1947 (debate on economic situation).C. Barnett, The Lost Victory: British Dreams and British Realities 1945-1950 (1995).P. Burnham, The Political Economy of Postwar Reconstruction (1990).A. Cairncross, Years of Recovery: British Economic Policy 1945-51 (1985).A. Cairncross and B. Eichengreen, Sterling in Decline (1983), chs. 1, 2 and 4.A. Cairncross and N. Watts, The Economic Section (1989), chs. 8 and 9.H. Dalton, High Tide and After: Memoirs (1962).J. C. R. Dow, The Management of the British Economy 1945-60 (1964).Gaitskell, Hugh, The Diary of Hugh Gaitskell 1945-1956 (1983), ed. Phillip Williams, chs. 4 & 5.Susan Howson, British Monetary Policy, 1945-51 (1993).D. Jay, Change and Fortune (1980), esp. ch. 7-9.J. Jewkes, Ordeal by Planning (1948).J. Meade, Planning and the Price Mechanism (1948).A. S. Milward, The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945-51 (1984).K. O. Morgan, Labour in Power, 1945-51 (1984).G. C. Peden, 'Economic aspects of British perceptions of power on the eve of the Cold War', in J. Becker and F. Knipping (eds.), Power in Europe? (1986).H. Pelling, The Labour Governments (1984).Edwin Plowden, An Industrialist in the Treasury (1989).D. H. Robertson, 'The economic outlook', Economic Journal, Dec. 1946.Catherine R. Schenk, Britain and the Sterling Area: from Devaluation to Convertibility (1994).

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J. Tomlinson, 'The Attlee governments and the balance of payments, 1945-1951', Twentieth Century British History, vol. 2, no. 1 (1991), 47-66.G. D. N. Worswick and P. H. Ady, The British Economy, 1945-1950 (1950).4. THE BRITISH ECONOMY, 1951-73See also Fforde(1), Plowden(3), Schenk.Report of the Committee on the Working of the Monetary System (Radcliffe Report) Cmnd. 827 (1959).R. Bacon and W. Eltis, Britain's Economic Problem: Too Few Producers (1978) [Should be read inconjunction with Blackaby (1979)].W. Beckerman (ed.), The Labour Government: Economic Record (1972).F. Blackaby (ed.), British Economic Policy 1960-1974 (1978).F. Blackaby (ed.), De-industrialisation (1979).S. Brittan, Steering the Economy (1971).A. Cairncross (ed.), Britain's Economic Prospects Reconsidered (1971).A. Cairncross, Years of Recovery (1985), ch. 9.A. Cairncross and N. Watts, The Economic Section (1989), chs. 9-10.R. E. Caves and associates, Britain's Economic Prospects (1968).B. J. Cohen, The Future of Sterling as an International Currency (1971).A. R. Conan, The Rationale of the Sterling Area (1961).A. R. Conan, The Problem of Sterling (1966).J. C. R. Dow, The Management of the British Economy 1945-60 (1964).C. Feinstein, The Managed Economy: Essays in British Economic Policy and Performance since 1929 (1983).D. T. Jones, 'Output, employment and labour productivity in Europe since 1955', National Institute Economic Review, No. 77, Aug. 1976.S. Pollard, The Wasting of the British Economy (1982).A. Shonfield, British Economic Policy since the War (1959).5. BRITAIN AND DECOLONISATION 1945-65Cain and Hopkins, ch. 11 (see general reading).D. Carlton, Britain and the Suez Crisis (1988).M. E. Chamberlain, Decolonisation. The Fall of European Empires (1985).The Cambridge History of Africa. Volume 8. 1940-1975 (1984).J. Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation. Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (1988).J. Darwin, The End of the British Empire (1991).John Flint, 'The failure of planned decolonization in British Africa', African Affairs, vol. 82 (no. 328) (July 1983), pp. 392-413.P. Gifford & W. R. Louis (eds.), The Transfer of Power in Africa: Decolonization, 1940-1960 (1983).D. Goldsworthy, The Colonial Issue in British politics, 1945-1961 (1971).H. Grimal, Decolonization: The British, French, Dutch and Belgian Empires, 1919-1963 (1980).J. D. Hargreaves, Decolonisation in Africa (1988).R. F. Holland, European Decolonization, 1918-1981. An Introductory Survey (1985).D. Judd and P. Slinn, The Evolution of the Modern Commonwealth, 1902-80 (1982).W. R. Louis and R. Owen (eds.), Suez, 1956: The Crisis and its Consequences (1989).W. R. Louis, The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951 (1984).W. D. McIntyre, The Commonwealth of Nations: Origins and Impact, 1869-1971 (1978).R. Oliver, Africa Since 1800 (1967), chs. 16-21.R. Pearce, Turning-point in Africa: British Colonial Policy, 1938-1948 (1980).

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R. Pearce, 'The Colonial Office and planned decolonization in Africa', African Affairs, vol. 83 (no. 330) (January 1984), pp. 77-94.6. BRITAIN AND THE EUROPEAN MOVEMENT, 1945-51See Bullock(2), Bell (2), James(2), Morgan(2), Ovendale (ed.)(2).E. Barker, Britain in a Divided Europe, 1945-1970 (1971).J. Becker and F. Knipping (eds), Power in Europe? Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany in a Postwar World, 1945-50 (1986).Brian Brivati and Harriet Jones (eds.), From Reconstruction to Integration: Britain and Europe since 1945 (1993).M. Dockrill, British Defence since 1945 (1988).S. Dockrill, Britain's Policy for West German Rearmament, 1950-1955 (1991).David Ellwood, Rebuilding Europe: Western Europe, America and Postwar Reconstruction (1992).M. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill. Vol. VIII. Never Despair (1945-65) (1986).Sean Greenwood, Britain and European Cooperation since 1945 (1992).W. R. Louis and H. Bull, The Special Relationship. Anglo-American Relations since 1945 (1986).P. B. Manderson Jones, The Special Relationship. Anglo-American Relations and Western European Unity, 1947-1956 (1972).T. Moon, European Integration in British Politics, 1950-1963. A Study of Issue Change (1986).R. Morgan, West European Politics since 1945 (1972).David Reynolds, 'Britain and the New Europe: the search for identity since 1940', Historical Journal, vol. 31, no. 1 (1988), pp. 223-39.Frederico Romero, 'Interdependence and integration in American eyes: from the Marshall Plan to currency convertibility', in Alan Milward et al., The Frontier of National Sovereignity (1993).F. Roy Willis, France, Germany and the New Europe 1945-1967 (1968).J.W. Young, Britain, France and the Unity of Europe, 1945-51 (1984).J.W. Young, Britain and European Unity, 1945-92 (1993).J.W. Young (ed.), The Foreign Policy of Churchill's Peacetime Administration, 1951-1955 (1988).J.W. Young, 'Churchill's "No" to Europe: the Rejection of European Union by Churchill's Post-War Government, 1951-52', Historical Journal, vol. 28 (no. 4, 1985), pp. 923-37.7. BRITAIN AND THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY, 1951-73See Brivati and Jones(6), Bell (2) (6), Dockrill(6), Gilbert(6), Greenwood(6), Louis and Bull(6), Moon(6) Young(6).M. Camps, Britain and the European Community, 1955-1963 (1964).Ennio Di Nolfo (ed.), Power in Europe? vol. 2, Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy and the Origins of the EEC 1952-1957 (1992).N. Fisher, Harold Macmillan. A Biography (1982).N. Fisher, Iain Macleod (1973).S. George, Britain and European Integration since 1945 (1991).A. Horne, Macmillan. Vol. 1. 1894-1956 (1988) and vol. 2 1957-86 (1989)W. Kaiser, 'To join or not to join: the 'Appeasement' policy of Britain's first EEC application', B. Brivati and Harriet Jones (eds.), From Reconstruction to Integration: Britain and Europe since 1945 (1993).Martin Schaad, 'Plan G - a 'counterblast'? British policy towards the Messina countries, 1956', Contemporary European History, vol. 7 (1998), 39-60.P. M. Williams, Hugh Gaitskell. A Political Biography (1979).K. Young, Sir Alec Douglas-Home (1970).

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J. W. Young, '"The parting of the ways"? Britain, the Messina conference and the Spaak Committee, June-December 1955', in M. Dockrill and J. W. Young (eds), British Foreign Policy 1945-56 (1989).SUPPLEMENTARY2. BRITAIN AND THE COLD WAR, 1941-49G. M. Alexander, The Prelude to the Truman Doctrine: British Policy in Greece, 1944-47 (1982).S. E. Ambrose, The Rise to Globalism. American Foreign Policy, 1938-1970 (1971).E. Barker, British Policy in South-East Europe in the Second World War (1976).Sir Alexander Cadogan, The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1938-1945, ed. David Dilks (1971).D. Carlton, Anthony Eden: a Biography (1981).John Charmley, The End of Glory (1993).D. S. Clements, Yalta (1970).M. Dockrill, British Defence since 1945 (1988).G. V. Kacewicz, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and the Polish Government in Exile (1939-1945) (1979).Curtis Keeble, Britain and the Soviet Union, 1917-1989 (1990).W. Lafeber, America, Russia and the Cold War, 1945-1966 (1973).J. Louis, Changing Direction: British Military Planning for Post-War Strategic Defence, 1942-1947 (1988).V. Mastny, Russia's Road to the Cold War (1979).S. M. Miner, Between Churchill and Stalin: the Soviet Union, Great Britain and the Origins of the Grand Alliance (1989).D. Reynolds, 'The Origins of the Cold War: The European Dimension, 1944-1951', Historical Journal, vol. 28, no. 2 (1985), pp. 497-515.G. Ross (ed.), The Foreign Office and the Kremlin. British Documents on Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1941-1945 (1984).T. Sharp, The War-Time Alliance and the Zonal Division of Germany (1975).4. THE BRITISH ECONOMY, 1951-73D. MacDougall, Don and Mandarin: Memoirs of an Economist (1987).5. BRITAIN AND DECOLONISATION, 1945-65Keith Kyle, Suez (1991).W. Scott Lucas, Divided We Stand: Britain, the U.S. and the Suez Crisis (1991).PRIMARY SOURCESGENERALSome of the documents used will be copies of the originals held in the Record Office, London. These papers were originally held in the Cabinet Office, the Foreign Office, the Prime Minister's Office or the Treasury.Other are taken from collections of printed official papers:Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1st series, series 1A, 2nd series, and 3rd series, covering the interwar period.Documents on British Policy Overseas, series 1 and series 2, dealing with the period since 1945.British Documents on the End of Empire: The Labour Government and the End of Empire, 1945-1951, ed. Ronald Hyam (1992), parts 1-4, and The Conservative Government and the End of Empire, 1951-1957, ed. David Goldsworthy (1994), parts 1 & 2.Some are from printed collections of private papers:The Austen Chamberlain Diary Letters, ed. Robert Self.Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, ed. Elizabeth Johnson and Donald Moggridge.

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Companion volumes to Martin Gilbert's biography of Winston S. Churchill.(Both the Churchill and Keynes collections have copies of official papers from the time they were in Whitehall, Churchill as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1924 to 1929, and Keynes as a Treasury official in the First World War and an economic adviser to the Chancellor in the Second World War.)Some are from published diaries of leading officials in Whitehall:The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1939-1945, ed. David Dilks. Cadogan was Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign Office.The Robert Hall Diaries 1947-53 and 1954-61, 2 vols., ed. Sir Alec Cairncross. Hall first was Director of the Economic Section and then Economic Adviser to HM Government from 1947 to 1961.There are Parliamentary Papers published by the Government which contain official views and data.The memoirs of Winston Churchill, History of the Second World War, vol. 1 (1948), and Harold Macmillan's memoirs, Riding the Storm 1956-59 (1971) and Pointing the Way 1959-61 (1972) include extracts from contemporary sources such as letters and speeches, and in Macmillan's case, his diary.

Students are not required to do research at the Public Record Office but they should read the documents listed against each topic as a minimum, and read more widely in the collections from which extracts have been drawn. They should also seek out additional published memoirs and diaries in the library.SOURCE FOR TOPICSAbbreviations:JMK Collected Writings of John Maynard KeynesDBFP Documents on British Foreign PolicyPART 11. No document.2. J.M. Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1920) - vol. 2 in JMK (189pp.).3. Memoranda by Winston Churchill, Sir Otto Niemeyer, and Montagu Norman, 29 January to 2 February 1925, relating to prospective return to gold standard (reproduced in D.E. Moggridge, British Monetary Policy 1924-1931, pp. 260-72).J.M. Keynes, 'The Economic Consequences of Mr Churchill' (1925), in JMK, vol. 9, pp. 207-30.4. J.M. Keynes, 'The Means to Prosperity' (1933), in JMK, vol. 9, pp. 335-66.Treasury's 'Questions for Keynes', March 1933 (notes on 'The Means to Prosperity' for Chancellor to use in interview with Keynes), Treasury papers, T175/17 (6 pp.).5. 'Defence Expenditure in Future Years', interim report by the Minister for Co-ordination of Defence, 15 December 1937, Cabinet Office papers Cab24/273 (16 pp.).6. Sir C. Eliot to Lord Curzon, 17 June 1920, memorandum by Sir B. Alston, 1 August 1920, and Sir Auckland Geddes to Lord Curzon, 3 December 1920, DBFP, 1st series, vol. 14, pp. 42-48, 81-86 and 187-9.Winston Churchill to Stanley Baldwin, 15 December 1924, in M. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vol. 5, Companion (Part 1), pp. 303-7.Memorandum by Sir Warren Fisher on defence requirements and naval strategy, 19 April 1934, DBFP, 2nd series, vol. 13, pp. 924-30.7. Memorandum by Sir R. Vansittart for Sir S. Hoare, 16 June 1935, DBFP, 2nd series, vol. 14, pp. 315-7.Telegram from Sir E. Drummond for Sir S. Hoare, 24 June 1935, ibid., pp. 329-33.

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Note by Sir S. Hoare on his conversation in Paris, 8 December 1935, DBFP, 2nd series, vol. 15, pp. 427-32.Minute by Sir R. Vansittart on the position of sanctions, 25 April 1936, DBFP, 2nd series, vol. 16, pp. 358-60.Memoranda by Mr Eden and Foreign Office, 11 and 10 June 1936, ibid., pp. 492-501.8. Sir Austen Chamberlain to his sister Ida, 2 and 31 October 1925, in The Austen Chamberlain Diary Letters, ed. Robert Self, pp. 280-3.Foreign Office memorandum respecting the Locarno Treaties, 10 January 1926, DBFP, series 1A, vol. 1, pp. 1-17.9. Winston Churchill, History of the Second World War, vol. 1, The Gathering Storm (1948), pp. 224-33, 238-40, 272-3, 283-94.The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1938-1945, ed. David Dilks, pp. 97-111 (12-30 September 1938), pp. 175-81 (18 April - 19 May 1939), and 189-91 (20 June - 8 July 1939).Sir William Seeds (Moscow) to Lord Halifax, 6 March 1939, with enclosures about political, military and economic strengths and weaknesses of Soviet regime, DBFP, 3rd series, vol. 4, pp. 188-99.Earl of Perth (Rome), 24 March 1939, ibid., p. 492.Lord Halifax to Sir H. Kennard (Warsaw), 24 March 1939, ibid., 500-503.PART 21. 'Overseas Financial Policy in Stage III', by Keynes, May 1945, JMK, vol. 24, pp. 256-65 and 270-5.'Our Overseas Financial Prospects', by Keynes, 13 August 1945, circulated by Hugh Dalton, 14 August, Documents on British Policy Overseas, series 1, vol. 3, pp. 27-37. (Also reprinted in JMK, vol. 24, pp. 398-411.Circular No. 022 by Ernest Bevin, 11 March 1946, enclosing memorandum on 'The Effect of our External Financial Position on our Foreign Policy', 30 March 1945, and Circular No. 028 by Bevin, 12 February 1947, enclosing memorandum with same title, Foreign Office papers, F0371/62420 (15 pp.).2. Papers relating to the Conference at Potsdam, 1945: brief for U.K. Delegation at Potsdam, 11 July; memorandum by Sir Orme Sargent, 11 July; Cabinet conclusions 12 July; brief on Treatment of Germany as an Economic Unit, 13 July; Letter from Anthony Eden to U.S. Secretary of State (about Poland), 16 July; Eden to Churchill, 17 July, and Clement Attlee to Eden, 18 July, Documents on British Policy Overseas, series 1, vol. 1, pp. 172-3, 181-7, 231-2, 256-60, 315-6, 352-4, 363-4.3. Economic Survey for 1947 (Cmd. 7046), 36 pp.4. The Economic Implications of Full Employment (Cmd. 9725), 13 pp., and The Robert Hall Diaries 1954-1961, entries for 8 and 9 January 1958, and 2 April 1961 (pp. 143-6, 260).5. The Labour Government and the End of Empire, 1945-1951, ed. Ronald Hyam, part 1 (1992), pp. 120-3, 129-32, 136-41. Harold Macmillan, Pointing the Way 1959-61, pp. 116-20, 131-9, 156. 6. Bevin to Sir Oliver Harvey, 9 May 1950; note by the Minister of Defence (with annexes), memorandum by Sir I. Kirkpatrick, and note by Sir Norman Brook (with enclosures and annex), all 11 May 1950; Interim Report by Officials, 18 May 1950, and Report of the same, 2 June 1950, with extracts from minutes of Cabinet's Economic Policy Committee, 23 May 1950, and conclusions of the Cabinet, 2 June 1950, Documents on British Policy Overseas, series 2, vol. 1, pp. 1-2, 28-45, 68-72, 78-80 and 137-44.7. Harold Macmillan, Riding the Storm 1956-59, pp. 753-4; 'Future Economic Policy: Plan G, note by the chairman of the Economic Steering Committee, 3 September 1956, T234/197; Sir Norman Brook to Prime Minister, 5 June 1958, enclosing 'The Position of the United Kingdom

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in World Affairs' (report by officials), Prime Minister's Office papers, PREM11/2321 (10 pp.), unsigned memorandum, December 1958, in papers of Treasury's Home and Overseas Planning Staff, T234/357 (7 pp.), and Harold Macmillan, Pointing the Way, pp. 54-56.

MUNICH 1938Bruegel, J W Czechoslovakia before Munich: The Minority Problem and British Appeasement Policy (Cambridge, 1973) Campbell, F G Confrontation in Central Europe: Weimar Germany and Czechoslovakia (London, 1975) Latynski, M Reappraising the Munich Pact: Continental Perspectives (London, 1992) Lukes, I Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler: The Diplomacy of Edvard Benes in the 1930s (New York, 1996) Luza, R The Transfer of the Sudeten Germans (London, 1964) Parker, R A C Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War (London, 1993) Rock, W R British Appeasement in the 1930s (London, 1977) Smelser, R M The Sudeten German Problem, 1933-1938: Volkstumspolitik and the Formation of Nazi Foreign Policy (Dawson, 1975) Weinberg, G L The Foreigh Policy of Hitler's Germany (2 vols., Chicago, 1970-1981) Wiskemann, E Czechs and Germans: A Study of the Struggle in the Historic Provinces of Bohemia and Moravia (2nd edn., London, 1967)

The division of EuropeN. Khruschev, Khruschev Remembers; The Last Testament, edited and translated by Strobe Talbott (Andre Deutsch, 1974) A. Gromyko, Memories, translated by Harold Shukman (Hutchinson, 1989), A. Bullock, Ernest Bevin, Foreign Secretary 1945-1951, Vol. 3, (Heinemann, 1983) W.S.Churchill, The Second World War: Triumph and Tragedy, vol.6 (Cassell & Co. Ltd., 1954) 'The Sinews of Peace', Halcyon Booklet, 5, (Copyright Winston S. Churchill) C. Andrew and O. Gordievsky, KGB: the Inside Story of its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev (Hodder & Stoughton, 1990). D. Acheson, Present at the Creation. My Years in the State Department (Hamish Hamilton, 1969) E. Reale, 'The Founding of the Cominform,' in M. M. Drachkovitch and B. Lazitch, eds., The Comintern: Historical Highlights [New York, Frederick A. Praeger, 1966] A. Resis, ed., Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics: Conversations with Felix Chuev (Chicago: I.R. Dee, 1993), W. Lippmann, 'The Cold War', Foreign Affairs 65, (New York: The Council on Foreign Relations, Spring 1987), Copyright (1947 and 1987) by the Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. X, "The Sources of Soviet Conduct", Foreign Affairs 65 (New York: The Council on Foreign Relations, Spring 1987), A. Eden,The Eden Memoirs: The Reckoning (Cassell, 1965) but Copyright holders not identified. A. Bullock, Ernest Bevin, Foreign Secretary 1945-1951, Vol. 3, (Heinemann, 1983) Documents on British Policy Overseas, ed. R .Butler and M. Pelly, vol. 1, no. 1, (London: HMSO, 1984) Documents on British Policy Overseas, ed. M. Pelly, H. Yasamee and K. Hamilton, vol. 6., no. 1 (London: HMSO, 1991)

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W. Lafeber, ed., Origins of the Cold War, Problems in American History (New York and Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.) Harold Macmillan, War Diaries, Politics and War in the Mediterranean, January 1943 - May 1945 (Macmillan 1984) David McCullough, Truman (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992) Documents on International Affairs, 1947-1948, ed. M. Carlyle (Oxford University Press, 1952) W. Kimball, ed., Churchill and Roosevelt; the complete correspondence, vol. 3, Alliance Declining (Princeton University Press, 1984) W. Kimball, The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman [Princeton University Press, 1991] R. Edmonds, Setting the Mould: The United States and Britain. 1945-1950 (New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1986) V. Rudolph, 'The Execution of Policy 1945-47', in R. Slusser, ed., Soviet Economic Policy in Post-war Germany, Studies on the U.S.S.R., no. 3 (New York: Research Program on the USSR, 1953) Royal Institute of International Affairs, The Soviet-Yugoslav Dispute (R.I.I.A., 1948), D. Dimbleby and D. Reynolds, An Ocean Apart (Random House, 1988) Michael Hogan, The Marshall Plan: America, Britain and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1987) Alan Milward, The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945-1951 (London, Methuen,1984) E. Barker, The British Between the Superpowers,1945-50 (London,1983) Melvyn Leffler, A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration and the Cold War (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1992) The Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam Conferences (Moscow, Progress Publishers, 1969)

BRITISH COUNCIL Bedarida, FrancoisA Social History of England: 1851-1990undergraduate, postgraduate levelRoutledge: 1991384pp 2nd editionTracing the evolution of English society from the height of the British Empire to the dawn of the single European market, this text compares the England of the 1850s with the society of the present day, and attempts to penetrate the attitudes, behaviour and psychology of the English people.Paperback ISBN:0 415 01614 2 £13.99Briggs, AsaA Social History of Englandgeneral levelPenguin Books: 1991448pp 2nd editionPaperback ISBN:0 14 013606 1 £8.99Chisholm, MichaelBritain on the Edge of Europe undergraduate, professional levelRoutledge: 03 1995208pp 234 x 156Concentrating on Britain's peripheral geographical position, the author discusses the country's place in Europe (past, present and future) and challenges current opinion that trade and

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prosperity are dependent on participation in the European Union.Paperback ISBN:0 415 11921 9 £12.99Clarke, MichaelBritish External Policy Making in the 1990sundergraduate, professional levelMacmillan Press: 1992368pp 216 x 138An analysis of the formulation of British external policy which examines the economic, social, legal, demographic and institutional changes inside contemporary Britain and sets them within the independent context of modern Europe.Hardback ISBN:0 333 57055 3 £45.00Paperback ISBN:0 333 57056 1 £15.99Dobson, Alan P.Anglo American Relations in the Twentieth Century: the Politics and Diplomacy of Friendly Superpowersundergraduate, postgraduate levelRoutledge: 07 1995224pp 216 x 138The relationship between Britain and America has been one of the most important bilateral relationships the world has ever seen. This work covers the whole of the 20th century and employs selected historical detail in order to analyze this complex relationship.Paperback ISBN:0 415 11943 X £12.99Gilbert, MartinThe Dent Atlas of British History general, undergraduate levelJ M Dent: 08 1993144pp 254 x 180: MapsDewey class: 911.41The changing story of the British Isles forms the theme of this atlas, which covers not only England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales but also the overseas empire. With captions, explanations and maps, it also provides a representation of British history in the social, religious and economic fields.Paperback ISBN:0 460 86180 8 £11.99Haigh, Christopher(Ed)The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland general levelCambridge UP: 11 1990392pp 210 x 116: Illustrations, mapsDewey class: 941.003Paperback ISBN:0 521 39552 6 £17.95HMSOBritain in the European Communityundergraduate, professional levelHMSO Books: 1992122pp 210 x 148Series: aspects of BritainThe government believes that Britain's future lies at the heart of the European Community. This book traces the evolution of the Community to the current debate over the Maastrict Treaty, and

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describes Britain's involvement in the making of Community policies.Paperback ISBN:0 11 701712 4 £5.50Hobsbawm, E.J.Economic History of Britain: 3. Industry and Empire general levelPenguin: 10 1990384pp 198 x 129Paperback ISBN:0 14 013749 1 £7.99Holland, RobertThe Pursuit of Greatness 1900-1970: Britain and the World Role undergraduate, postgraduate levelRoutledge: 02 1993405pp 216 x 138Dewey class: 327.41082The quest for prestige and the exercise of national will were the pre eminent concerns of many Britons from 1900 1970. Robert Holland provides a study of this period which reveals the shifting identity of Britain and her relationship with her colonies, her allies and rivals.Hardback ISBN:0 415 07990 X £35.00Kearney, HughThe British Isles: a History of Four Nations professional levelCambridge UP: 04 1995336pp 216 x 135: Bibliography, indexSeries: CANTOThis is an account of the British Isles from pre Roman times to the 20th century, distinguished by its stress on the fact that English history forms only part of a wider history of four nations.Paperback ISBN:0 521 48488 X £7.95McDowall, DavidAn Illustrated History of Britainupper intermediate levelLongman ELT: 02 1989196ppPaperback ISBN: 0 582 04432 4 £15.0Mingay, G.E.A Social History of the English Countryside professional, postgraduate, undergraduate levelRoutledge: 10 1990272pp 234 x 156: Illustrations, 28 photographsDewey class: 942.009734The theme of this study is the rise and fall of rural England from the Middle Ages to World War II. The way in which the countryside has developed and changed and the causes of this are investigated, and their effect on the evolution of society in the 20th century discussed.Hardback ISBN:0 415 03408 6 £40.00Morgan, Kenneth O.(Ed)The Oxford History of Britaingeneral, undergraduate levelOxford Paperbacks: 02 1988758pp 196 x 129: 18 maps, genealogies, tables Dewey class: 941

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Series: Oxford PaperbacksWith contributions from several leading historians, this is a study of the political, economic, social and cultural history of Britain and her peoples from the Roman invasion to the present day.Paperback ISBN:0 19 285202 7 £9.99Perkin, Harold The Rise of Professional Society: England Since 1800undergraduate, postgraduate levelRoutledge: 1990624pp 216 x 138This sequel to "The Origins of Modern English Society" explores the rise of the middle class in order to demonstrate a new principle of social organization. The author describes how this contemporary social organization has been based on trained expertise, selection and professionalism.Paperback ISBN:0 415 04975 X £16.99Reynolds, DavidBritannia Overruled: British Policy and World Power in the Twentieth Centurygeneral, advanced secondary levelLongman Academic: 07 1991392pp 216 x 138: Tables, abbreviations, maps Dewey class: 320.941Series: Studies in Modern HistoryBy examining Britain's economy, empire and international position, the author reveals the limits of British power in its Victorian heyday. The book analyzes the ways in which successive British policymakers this century have confronted the dilemmas of power, both domestic and international.Paperback ISBN:0 582 55276 1 £15.99Robbins, KeithThe Eclipse of a Great Power: Modern Britain 1870-1992undergraduate levelLongman Academic: 09 1994480pp 234 x 156: 8 maps, bibliography, indexSeries: Foundations of Modern BritainThis volume is divided into four parts. Each part is preceded by a chronology for each year setting out some of the most important political, social and cultural developments. It includes chapters on: the British Empire, the Commonwealth, the EEC, education, and cultures and creeds.Paperback ISBN:0 582 09611 1 £17.99Sked, A. & Cook, C.Postwar Britain: a Political History, 1945-1992Penguin: 1996Paperback ISBN:0 14 017912 7 £8.99White, BrianBritain, Detente and Changing East West Relationsundergraduate, postgraduate levelRoutledge: 03 1992 192pp 216 x 138This new contribution to the study of the evolution of post war international relations argues that Britain's contribution to detente cannot easily be dismissed. Through narrative and analysis, it

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examines Britain's attempts to steer East West relations in a co operative direction.Hardback ISBN:0 415 07841 5 £40.00York, Peter & Jennings, CharlesPeter York's the Eightiesgeneral levelBBC Books: 01 1996192pp 246 x 189: 60 colour and b&w photographs Dewey class: 941.0858Published to tie in with a BBC2 television series, this book casts a sardonic gaze over the trends and traits which characterized the 1980s, from New Romantics to Sloane Rangers, the Rubik's Cube to the CD player, and Boy George to Margaret Thatcher.Paperback ISBN:0 563 37191 9 £12.99

History Of The Second World War (British HMSO)This is the British official history of World War II, published by Her Majesty’s Stationary Office (HMSO). It is roughly analogous to the "Greenback" series but covering all aspects of the United Kingdom’s war effort. The library’s collection is incomplete and volumes are placed separately from one another by subject matter.GRAND STRATEGY II: SEPTEMBER 1939-JUNE 1941Butler, J.R.M. HMSO 1957

GRAND STRATEGY III PART I: JUNE 1941-AUGUST 1942Gwyer, J.M.A. HMSO 1964

GRAND STRATEGY III PART IIButler, J.R.M. HMSO 1964

GRAND STRATEGY V: AUGUST 1943-SEPTEMBER 1944Ehrman, John. HMSO 1956

GRAND STRATEGY VI: OCTOBER 1944-AUGUST 1945Ehrman, John. HMSO 1956

British History Of The Second World War cont.NORTH AMERICAN SUPPLYHall, H. Duncan. HMSO 1955

THE WAR AGAINST JAPAN VOLUMES II-IIIKirby, S. Woodburn. HMSO 1958

CIVIL DEFENSEO’Brien, Terence. HMSO 1955

ORDERS OF BATTLE: UK AND COLONIAL FORMATIONS AND UNITS IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR 1939-1945, VOLUMES 1-2Jackson, H.F. HMSO 1960

THE CAMPAIGN IN BURMAHMSO 1946

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Not part of the parent series, this volume was produced by the Central Office Of Information immediately after the War.BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY IN THE SECOND WORLD WARWoodward, Sir Llewellyn. HMSO 1962

BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR, VOLUME 1Woodward, Sir Llewellyn. HMSO 1970 The two volumes above are similar in form and scope but contain substantial differences in content.VICTORY IN THE WEST VOLUMES I-IIEllis, L.F. HMSO 1962, 1968

AIRBORNE FORCESOtway, T.B.H. HMSO 1951 Reprint 1990

THE MEDITERRANEAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST, VOLUME I: THE EARLY SUCCESS AGAINST ITALY (TO MAY 1941)

THE MEDITERRANEAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST, VOLUME II: "THE GERMANS COME TO THE HELP OF THEIR ALLY" (1941)Playfair, I.S.O. HMSO 1956

THE MEDITERRANEAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST, VOLUME III: BRITISH FORTUNES MEET THEIR LOW EBB (SEPTEMBER 1941-SEPTEMBER 1942)Playfair, I.S.O. HMSO 1960

THE MEDITERRANEAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST, VOLUME VI PART II: VICTORY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN JUNE TO OCTOBER 1944Jackson, Sir William. HMSO 1987

BRITISH MILITARY ADMINISTRATION IN THE FAR EASTDonnison, F.S.V. HMSO 1956

THE STRATEGIC AIR OFFENSIVE AGAINST GERMANY 1939-1945, VOLUME I: PREPARATIONS PARTS 1,2, AND 3Webster, Charles and Frankland, Noble. HMSO 1961

THE STRATEGIC AIR OFFENSIVE AGAINST GERMANY 1939-1945, VOLUME II: ENDEAVOR PART 4Webster, Charles and Frankland, Noble. HMSO 1961

THE STRATEGIC AIR OFFENSIVE AGAINST GERMANY 1939-1945, VOLUME III: VICTORY PART 5Webster, Charles and Frankland, Noble. HMSO 1961

THE STRATEGIC AIR OFFENSIVE AGAINST GERMANY 1939-1945, VOLUME IV: ANNEXES AND APPENDICESWebster, Charles and Frankland, Noble. HMSO 1961

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BRITISH INTELLIGENCE IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR: ITS INFLUENCE ON OPERATIONS AND STRATEGY VOLUMES I-III (Parts 1-2)Hinsley, F.H. Cambridge University Press, New York 1979

BRITISH INTELLIGENCE IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR, VOLUME IV: SECURITY AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCEHinsley, F.H. Cambridge University Press, New York 1979

BRITISH INTELLIGENCE IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR, VOLUME V: STRATEGIC DECEPTIONHinsley, F.H. Cambridge University Press, New York 1979

FOREIGN POLICY SINCE 1945Lecture : A foreign policy consensus? - principles and directions

+ D. Reynolds Britannia Overruled: British Policy and World Power in the 20th Century (1992) Chapters 6-10.

+ D. Sanders Losing an Empire, finding a role (1990)R. Ovendale Anglo-American Relations in the Twentieth Century (1998)F.S. Northedge Descent from Power 1945-1975 (1974)+ P. Kennedy The Realities Behind Diplomacy (1981)M. Dockrill British Defence Policy since 1945 (1988)+ C.J. Bartlett British Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century (1989)A. Bullock Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary, 1945-1951 (1985)+ D. Dilks The Retreat from Power, Vol 2M. Chalmers Paying for Defence: Military Spending and British Decline (1985)L. Freedman and M. Clarke

Britain in the World (1991)

A. Deighton Britain and the First Cold War (1990)R. Ovendale The Foreign Policy of the Labour Governments 1945-1951C. J. Bartlett The Long Retreat: A Short history of British Defence Policy, 1945-

1970 (1974)J. Bayliss Anglo-American Defence Relations, 1939-1984 (1985)R. Ovendale British Defence Policy Since 1945 (1995)G. Warner "The impact of the Second World War on British foreign policy", B.

Brivati & H. Jones, What Difference Did the War Make? (1993)Seminar : Decolonisation - from Empire to CommonwealthQ. Assess the successes and failures of British policy towards its colonial possessions after 1945.

+ D. Sanders Losing an Empire: Finding a Role (1990)B. Porter The Lion’s Share: A Short History of British Imperialism 1850-1995

(Third ed. 1996)W.D. McIntyre British Decolonisation 1946-1997 (1998)D. Reynolds Britannia Overruled (1992)P.J. Cain British Imperialism 1914-1990 (1993)D. Darwin Britain and Decolonisation (1988)M. Kitchen British Empire and Commonwealth : A Short History (1996)D. Judd and P. Slinn The Evolution of the Modern Commonwealth, 1902-1980 (1982)R.F. Holland European Decolonisation, 1918-1981, (1985)N. Owen ‘Decolonisation and the Consensus’ in H. Jones and M. Kandiah,

The Myths of Consensus (1997)N. Owen 'Decolonisation and the Colonial Office', Contemporary Record, 6.3

83

(Winter 1992)Contemporary Record 'The End of Empire', Vol 1.3 and 3.4

'The Attlee government and the End of Empire', Vol 3.4, April 1990J. Darwin The End of the British Empire (1991)K. Robbins 'The UK and the End of the British Empire', Journal of Contemporary

History (1980)BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY II : EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND SUEZLecture : The Suez Crisis, 1956: a case study (Film)

+ D. Carlton Britain and the Suez Crisis (1988)R. Rhodes James Anthony Eden (1981)H. Thomas The Suez Affair (1967)A. Nutting No End of a Lesson: The Story of Suez (1967)S. Lloyd Suez : 1956 (1978)P. Dixon 'Eden After Suez', Contemporary Record, 6.1 Summer 1992D. Widgery The Left in Britain (Chapter 1)R. Rose Studies in British Politics (Chapter 5)K. Dickson 'MP's Readoption Conflicts' Political Studies, 1975L. Epstein 'British MPs and their Local Parties: The Suez Case', APSR 1960Lord Avon (Eden) Full Circle (1960)D. Carlton Anthony Eden (1981)R. Lamb The Failure of the Eden Government (1987)R. Negrine 'The Press and the Suez Crisis: A Myth Re-examined', Historical

Journal, December 1982Contemporary Record 'Suez - What the Papers Say', Vol 1.1, Spring 1987

'Did Suez hasten the end of Empire?', Vol 1.2, Summer 1987 and reply in Vol 1.4, Winter 1988

Seminar : Party attitudes and policy towards European integrationQ. Compare and contrast the changing attitudes and policy of the two major parties towards European integration between 1945 and 1979 and explain the reasons for their changing policies.J.W. Young Britain and European Unity 1945-92 (1993)+ S. George Awkward Partner: Britain in the EC (1994)M. Camps Britain and the European Community, 1955-1963 (1964)J. Moon European Integration in British Politics 1950-63 (1986)U. Kitzinger The Second Try: Labour and the EEC (1968)U. Kitzinger Diplomacy and Persuasion : How Britain Joined the Common Market

(1973)L. Robins The Reluctant Party: Labour and the EEC 1961-1975 (1979)M. Newman Socialism and European Unity (1983)J. Young Britain, France and the Unity of Europe (1984)J. Grahl and P. Teague 'The British Labour Party and European Community', Political

Quarterly, Jan - March 1988Contemporary Record 'Missing the boat: Britain and Europe 1945-1961', Vol 3.3, February

1990R.J. Leiber British Politics and the European Unity (1970)C. Lord British Entry to the European Community under Heath 1970-74 (1993)S. Ludlam 'The Labour Party and European Integration', Politics Review, 3.4

(April 1994)

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