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Coursera’s Approach to the Creation of Transformative Learning Experiences Learners First & Empowered Instructors Andreina Bloom Parisi-Amon, PhD [email protected]

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Coursera’s Approach to the Creation of Transformative Learning Experiences

Learners First & Empowered Instructors

Andreina Bloom Parisi-Amon, [email protected]

Four years ago, a Stanford classroom of 400...

became a global classroom of 100,000

Today, we’re a global community of22,000,000+

We envision a world where anyone, anywhere can transform their life

by accessing the world’s best learning experience.

We envision a world where anyone, anywhere can transform their life

by accessing the world’s best learning experience.

40% of active learners come from emerging economies

North America

Latin America

Africa

Europe

Asia

27%

27%

4%

31%

9%2%

Oceania

5M

2.5M

3.5M3.5M

0.5M

1.5M

0.5M

1M

Global learning community

Age

18-24

25-34

35-44

Employment

employedfulltime

Self- employed

unemployed

Global learner demographics

Bachelor’s degree

Graduate degree

Education

No degree

full time lives →

volunteer learners

● 91% of millennials change jobs in < 3 years...

...and new jobs often require new skills

● 65% of tomorrow’s jobs don’t exist

● 58% of employers worldwide believe that new college grads are inadequately prepared for work

A few statistics …

Coursera learners see real impactIn 2015, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, and Coursera published the first longitudinal study of open online learning outcomes. The results, published in the Harvard Business Review, show that these learners are seeing tangible, positive results.

52% of learners said that career

was their key motivation

28%of learners said that academic

advancement was their key motivation

Coursera learners see real impactIn 2015, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, and Coursera published the first longitudinal study of open online learning outcomes. The results, published in the Harvard Business Review, show that these learners are seeing tangible, positive results.

52% of learners said that career

was their key motivation

28%of learners said that academic

advancement was their key motivation

87% reported

career benefits

88%reported academic benefits

Coursera learners see real impactIn 2015, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, and Coursera published the first longitudinal study of open online learning outcomes. The results, published in the Harvard Business Review, show that these learners are seeing tangible, positive results.

52% of learners said that career

was their key motivation

28%of learners said that academic

advancement was their key motivation

87% reported

career benefits

88%reported academic benefits35%

of them found a new job or started their

own business

18%of them got

credits or had academic

prerequisites waived

80%of OECD,

non-student, academic-focused

learners saw benefits

32% of OECD

career-focused learners saw

tangible benefits

Non-OECD learners see greater impact

36% of non-OECD

career-focused learners saw

tangible benefits

87%of non-OECD, non-student,

academic-focused learners saw

benefits

We envision a world where anyone, anywhere can transform their life

by accessing the world’s best learning experience.

World-class partners across the globe

150+ partner institutions

1000+ world-class instructors

Top universities in six continents:

● 60+ N. America● 30+ Europe● 15+ Asia

Helping to create

learning experiences that enable

learners to achieve their goals

15

Teaching & Learning Team

1. Synthesize data from literature and learner engagement into general preferred practices

2. Provide data and recommendations specific to individual courses

2500+Beta testers

300+Courses tested

in 2016

3-8Courses tested

per week

Beta Testing

Our Beta TestersDedicated - Motivated - Lifelong learners

---

“This is an introduction course, but from what I have seen, it was a bit too easy.”

“I felt a little "cheated" upon finding the 4th week consisted of only a quiz. Suggest that you move half of week 3 into week 4.” “I'm glad I didn't spend

money on this. As it is, I want the past hour of my life back.”

“This course is hard, but I will continue to study.”

“Wonderful course as a part of the specialization, but not even near that good as a separate course.”

Our learners are honest, direct and also give us good suggestions on how to improve, because they care about Coursera.

Analyse, summarize, prioritize.

3. Make it possible to run experiments to collect novel data: Content A/B testing

Progression Rate

Progression Rate

Where they need

to be

Practice & demonstration opportunities

Appropriate timing & materials

Meeting learners where

they are

Learners First

Where they need

to be

Meeting learners where

they areContent Strategy

Learning Objectives

Application & Assessment

Accessible Instructional Materials

Where they need

to be

Meeting learners where

they areContent Strategy

Learning Objectives

Application & Assessment

Accessible Instructional Materials

Iteration

Content Strategy

★ Business

★ Technology: Computer Science

★ Data Science

★ Personal & Professional Development○ industry and content-area agnostic skills

■ Cognitive & Learning Skills■ Personal Growth Skills■ Career Success Skills■ Interpersonal & Communication Skills

Content Strategy

What’s your learner’s story?Content Strategy

Learner need

Your expertise ★

Learner Story: Python for Data Analysis

Ashley is a senior business analyst with 2-4 years of job experience. She’s responsible for business reporting and revenue modeling, and primarily uses SQL and Excel to model business insights. She’d like to learn Python to automate tasks and eventually move into more advanced predictive modeling. Her aspiration is to master advanced data analysis techniques and apply for a data scientist role at a company with a strong analytics focus.

Let your learner be the guide

Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives

★ What will our learners be like after their experience?

★ What are the desired results?

★ What should learners ...

○ feel about the subject?

○ know?

○ be able to do?

Actionable Specific Criteria for Success

Performance-Based Objectives

Learning Objectives: Python for Data Analysis

After successfully completing this specialization, Ashley will be able to:

★ apply for data scientist or analyst roles that require python for data analysis

★ be comfortable programming in Python, given a data set and problem to investigate

★ implement, execute, and visualize analyses in common python packages for data analysis, e.g. pandas, scikit learn, numpy, scipy, matplotlib, seaborn

★ communicate data results to others via Jupyter notebooks (fka iPython)

★ showcase her skills through a portfolio of data analysis projects from the specialization

Let your learner be the guide

Application and

Assessment

Learners want to master difficult material

Application &

Assessment

Need scaffolded assessment opportunities to:

★ Recall their new knowledge

★ Practice applying their new skills

★ Assess their abilities (and deficiencies!)

★ Reflect on their learning

Learners want to master difficult material

Application &

Assessment

Quizzes Peer Review Programming Assignment

Application &

Assessment

Evaluate learning at the end of an instructional unit by comparing it

against some standard or benchmark

Monitor learner learning to provide ongoing feedback that can be used by

to improve their mastery

Formative Summative

More frequent in-video quizzes correlate with better retention

Application &

Assessment

As a direct result of BT feedback, a programming course made significant changes including:

“In the first module, instructors talk about polymorphism, inheritance and abstraction. For someone who has no prior programming experience, these are definitely not suitable topics to start with.”

1. Created 7 programming assignments2. Added content and scaffolding materials for beginners3. Clarified instructions, and more.

Accessible Instructional Materials

Content Availability

Auto-cohorts resulted in high completion and content availability

Accessible Instructional

Materials

Week 1

Week 1 Week 2

Accessible Instructional

Materials Which is the winner, in terms of learner completion of all graded assessments?

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★ Practice, practice, practice!

★ Engaging slide design: a cohesive look and feel

★ Instructors engaging with the camera

★ Mixture of video styles

Accessible Instructional

Materials

Using video wisely

Content Interesting-ness

Being ‘interesting’ retains learners

Accessible Instructional

Materials

★ Be animated and passionate

★ Speak naturally and look at the camera

★ Have good production values

How to be interesting

Accessible Instructional

Materials

Accessible Instructional

Materials

Speaking more quickly is associated with better retention

Create focused lectures

★ Length: 4-7 minutes★ Be concise: focus on the important info★ Chunk content into relevant building blocks

Accessible Instructional

Materials

Discussion Prompts

Readings & Resources Slideshow

Not just videos...

Accessible Instructional

Materials

A tech course team Doubled their total lecture time average as a result of beta testing

from 7 minutes per module

to 15 minutes per module

“Too many readings in pdf format, too little video lectures.”

Accessible Instructional

Materials

Accessible Instructional

Materials

Iteration

Content Flags

Iteration

Allow teams to see what learners flag as problematic

Allow teams to see what learners have done

Iteration

Grades & Stats

Allow teams to see whatlearners think

Iteration

Course Ratings

Content A/B testingAllows teams to conduct controlled experiments on your courses to determine pedagogical best-practices.

★ Quizzes VS Peer reviews ?

★ Graded VS Ungraded ?

★ More content VS Less content ?

★ Talking head VS Animation ?

Iteration

Thanks!Any questions?

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