ancient world figurative sculpture part 1
DESCRIPTION
Ancient World Figurative Sculpture Part 1. Ancient Greece f2010. PRE/HISTORIC Humans originate in Africa and migrate to cover the globe . Caves found in Europe: Lascaux, France Santander Spain Chauvet France Germany. Venus of Willendorf . c. 25,000–20,000 BCE . height 4 1/2 in. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Ancient WorldFigurative Sculpture Part 1
Ancient Greece
f2010
PRE/HISTORICHumans originate in Africa and migrate to cover the globe
Caves found in Europe:Lascaux, FranceSantander SpainChauvet FranceGermany
Venus of Willendorf. c. 25,000–20,000 BCE.height 4 1/2 in.
MESOPOTAMIA
SumeriansAkkadians
BabyloniansAssyriansPersians
Worshippers and deities from the Abu Temple. c. 2900–2600 BCE.height of tallest figure 30 in.
Assurnasirpal II Killing Lions, from the palace complex of Assurnasirpal II. c. 850 BCE.
height approximately 39 in.
Map of Ancient Mesopotamia, Babylonia, and Egypt.
EGYPT
Pyramids of Menkaure (c. 2470 BCE), Khafre (c. 2500 BCE), and Khufu (c. 2530 BCE).Original height of Pyramid of Khufu 480 ft., length of each side at base 755 ft.
King Khafre. c. 2530 BCE.height 66 1/8 in.
Title: Pair Statue of Menkaure and his Queen, Khamerernebty II
Artist: n/a
Date: Old Kingdon, Dynasty IV, c. 2548 – 2530 BCE
Source/Museum: Egypt, Giza Valley Temple of Menkaure. Harvard-Museum Expedition. Courtesy Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Medium: Graywacke
Size: Height 54 ½ in.
Senwosret I led by Atum to Amun-Re. c. 1930 BCE.height 13 ft. 6 in.
GREECE
Video Intro: Nude in Art
The Greek World
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Figure 5-3 Hero and centaur
(Herakles and Nessos?), from Olympia,Greece, ca. 750–730 BCE. Bronze,
4 ½“15
Figure 5-6 Lady of Auxerre, ca. 650–625 BCE. Limestone, 2’ 1
1/2” high. Louvre, Paris.
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5.2 Archaic Period (6th century BCE)
• Notice how representation of the human figure changes
• Recognize the emergence of the Doric and Ionic orders of architecture
• Realize the refinement of Greek vase painting and differentiate between black-figure and red-figure vases
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The Human Figure in Archaic Art
• Understand the development and influences relating to the early Greek kouros (male youth)/kouroi (pl.)
• Understand the development and influences relating to the kore (maiden)/korai (pl.).
• What culture(s) had a significant influence on the New York kouros? How is it uniquely Greek?
• What was/were the purpose(s) of such statues?
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Figure 5-7 Kouros, ca. 600 BCE. Marble,
6’ 1/2” high. Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York.
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Figure 5-8 Calf Bearer, dedicated by
Rhonbos on the Acropolis, Athens,
Greece, ca. 560 BCE. Marble, restored height
5’ 5”; fragment 3’ 11 1/2” high. Acropolis Museum, Athens.
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Figure 5-9 Kroisos, from Anavysos, Greece, ca. 530
BCE. Marble, 6’ 4” high. National Archaeological
Museum, Athens.
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GREEK KOUROS FIGURES
Figure 5-10 Peplos Kore, from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece, ca. 530 BCE. Marble, 4’ high. Acropolis Museum, Athens.
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Most stone statues were painted. Notice also that the Peplos Kore is clothed.
Figure 5-11 Kore, from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece, ca.
520–510 BCE. Marble, 1’ 9” high. Acropolis Museum,
Athens.
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