alpha edge - november 2015
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“On tenterhooks, but….”
India Strategy | November 2015
November 2015 3
On tenterhooks, but…. India Strategy | November, 2015
Foreword
Dear Investor,
What a flat month October turned out to be, after a roller coaster in September! Equity Markets ended marginally positive at 1.47%. October saw the start of the results seasons and of those who declared, it was better than previous quarter. Stronger IIP data numbers seem to signal a turnaround on the ground. FII’s came back to India with a positive net flow with the Fed yet again holding to a hike in interest rates.
Fed decided to hold their horses in their latest meet, however the same was largely expected by the markets. Fed in their statement dropped the word ‘caution’ relating to the turmoil in global markets. The popular consensus is now a December hike, while we are biased to think that it may not happen until 2016. The reasons are pertaining to a stronger US dollar, further distance to targeted inflation rate of 2% (Current rate is around zero) and very hesitant wage growth. If Fed indeed goes for a rate sooner, it will lead to short term volatility but may not be on the lines of 2013 when the world went into a tailspin. To our mind, the market has reasonably discounted this event over the last two and half years and any volatility will soon be taken in the stride before markets resume an independent path so that people can continue with their daily lives.
So where does India lie in this world of confusion, and an environment where there is sluggish growth globally and each economy facing its own challenges? India still is one of the few bright spots in this world even though we feel sluggish global growth could hurt our overall growth. Trade, both exports and imports have collapsed which we said in Jan 2015, owing to its linkages to oil price trends which were clearly trending down. As we speak, India has never looked this better with inflation on the downward trajectory, falling interest rate environment, prices of crude and other input commodities falling globally, current account deficit under control and the government on track to achieve its fiscal targets, factory output improving along with double digit growth in capital goods, consumer spending set to increase with lower interest rate, lower crude prices and hike in public salaries after the 7th pay commission. For all this to register, I think, we should take our eyes away from headline grabbing events like GST, Land bill and Bihar elections all which have very less bearing on even the medium term.
GST will take atleast 2 years to give us any meaningful benefit. Landbill will be useful to help businesses that wish to expand beyond the unutilized capacity existing everywhere. Bihar elections have actually very little bearing on the NDA Govt’s ability to maneuver Rajya Sabha at will. For that to happen it will take atleast 2 more years of sustained majority in several more state Governments. So much for our belief that Bihar elections is a make or break. It is at best a sentiment influencer, which we badly need.
We expect continued volatility owing to news flow relating to US interest rate hike, subdued earnings growth, Bihar elections etc. We could be “on tenterhooks but” what we need right now is patience. It’s when sentiment is lackluster that markets surprise, hopefully on the positive side. The levels that we waited for over nine months, came in September at 7500 and we have changed our mind from negative to slightly positive since then.
Our proprietary Growth opportunities stock portfolio has generated 9.65% outperforming Nifty by 12.27% and nearly 93%
of all equity oriented Mutual Funds in the country, YTD 2015. And with 10% still underweight in Cash.
Warm Regards,
A V Srikanth
November 2015 4
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Asset Class performance
Asset Class returns for October 2015
Source: Bloomberg
After a couple of turbulent months, Equity markets have slightly recovered in the month of October with returns of 1.47%. Gold has been the best performer with returns of 1.73%.
FII Flows for CY 2015
Source: ACEMF
Equity as well as Debt markets have seen steady inflows in October. Equities saw net inflow of Rs 6,649 Crs whereas Debt market has seen a significant net inflow of Rs 15,701 Crs. The inflows came as the government offered relief to the FIIs on minimum alternate tax,
investor concerns around an interest rate hike in the US diminished and the Reserve Bank of India announced a 50 basis point cut in the repo rate (at which RBI lends to commercial banks) in September 2015.
Sector Returns for October 2015
Source: Bloomberg
Consumer Durables, Metal and Auto have been
outperformers for October 2015. IT, Teck and Realty
have been the laggards during the same period.
1.47%
0.41%
0.56%
1.73%
0.00%
0.20%
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
1.20%
1.40%
1.60%
1.80%
2.00%
Equity 10 yrTreasuries
Cash Gold
Asset Class Returns For October 2015
47 3771
-53
83133
-3
128 113 97
21
-6
4
9
12
5
46
42
35
-51
160
39
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
CYT
D
FII F
low
s (i
n `
00
0 C
rs)
Equity Debt
-2.7
-2.2
-1.8
-1.1
0.5
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.7
4.1
4.3
4.5
6.9
9.8
-18.0 -6.0 6.0
S&P BSE IT
S&P BSE TECk Index
S&P BSE Realty Index
S&P BSE Capital Goods
S&P BSE BANKEX
S&P BSE FMCG
S&P BSE PSU
S&P BSE Health Care
S&P BSE Mid-Cap
S&P BSE SENSEX
S&P BSE Small-Cap
S&P BSE Power Index
S&P BSE OIL & GAS Index
S&P BSE AUTO Index
S&P BSE METAL Index
S&P BSE Consumer Durables
Sector Returns for October 2015 (%)
November 2015 5
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
US Interest rates – Fed drops the caution on global
risks
The Fed in its meeting on 28th Oct 2015 kept the interest
rates unchanged. Interesting point to note is that in its
statement, the Fed removed the reference to market
turbulence and global developments that had caused
them to shy away from a rate hike in September.
However, they did stress that they will monitor the global
scenario. It also highlighted US economy is growing
moderately with strong consumer spending. Going by the
latest Fed statement it looks like Fed is hinting that a Dec
rate hike or so the pundits think.
We still believe that the environment is not conducive for
a rate hike for few reasons outlined as follows; the
downward pressure on inflation is likely to continue given
the falling commodity prices globally, this makes the Fed
target of 2% inflation seem to be a bit far with the
headline number hovering around zero.
US Inflation
Source: Bloomberg
Even though the unemployment numbers have been
satisfactory, the wage growth has been disappointing for
last couple of months.
Unites states wage growth
Source: Bloomberg
Given the strengthening of the dollar in the last one year
hurting the US exporters already, a rate hike (When the
world is on a loose monetary policy) would further
strengthen the US dollar and result in further weakness in
exports.
A rate hike would also mean withdrawal of capital from
emerging economies which could lead to a short term
turbulence in an already sluggish global growth
environment. However even if a rate hike happens in the
December meet, the short term turbulence would
provide good opportunities from a long term investment
perspective. Again, a rate hike would also mean an
interpretation that Fed now sees the US economy
recovering fast enough. EMs like India would benefit from
such a view, if it gains ground.
-0.50%
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
2.50%
Oct
-12
Jan
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Jul-
13
Oct
-13
Jan
-14
Ap
r-1
4
Jul-
14
Oct
-14
Jan
-15
Ap
r-1
5
Jul-
15
3.00%
3.50%
4.00%
4.50%
5.00%
5.50%
6.00%
Sep
-14
Oct
-14
No
v-1
4
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
November 2015 6
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
China – Rate cut evidence of an ailing economy
China cut its benchmark one-year lending rate by 25 bps
to 4.35% and also cut banks’ RRR by 50 bps for an
estimated addition in liquidity of RMB 675 billion. It was
the sixth cut in interest rates since November. This was on
the back of a record low GDP growth rate for Q3 of 6.9%
down from 7% in the previous quarter.
China GDP
Source: Bloomberg
As it has been seen in the past, a series of rate cut by PBoC
has failed to lift the economy as the problems that China
is facing is more structural in nature rather than cyclical.
These rate cuts may only give what is called as a cyclical
boost to the economy and that’s very short term in
nature. These measures are all part of making sure that
there is no hard landing of the Chinese economy as it
transits from an investment led economy to a
consumption led economy. However the consumption led
growth is not strong enough to smoothly sustain the high
growth led by investments that China has seen in the last
3 decades. Just so that the economy doesn’t come to a
standstill, the authorities are unleashing a series of
monetary fixes like interest rate cuts and fiscal measures
like infrastructure spending.
Slower growth is a part of China’s rebalancing process
however it may be anything but smooth for China and the
world markets as evidenced from the recent global
turmoil.
Crude Oil – Prices move lower on high US inventory
levels & low demand
Oil prices have rallied around 30% from their lows in
August however the prices seem to be softening again as
they approached the $50 levels. Higher than expected
inventory levels seem to have brought the prices down.
The US crude oil inventories are around record highs.
Fundamentally we believe that crude oil is going to stay at
low levels for some time before it sees a strong rally on
the upside (For which the fundamentals need a change)
as the world oil production continues to exceed demand
by almost 1.5 million barrels per day.
Global growth slowdown has resulted in a downward
trending global oil demand and Oil production continues
to be close to record high levels, hence the demand
supply fundamentals still points at an almost inevitable
lower crude oil prices from a medium term point of view.
US Total Crude Oil Inventory
Source: eia.gov
8.0
7.8
7.5
7.9
7.6
7.3 7.4
7.2 7.2
7.0 7.0 6.9
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
Dec
-12
Mar
-13
Jun
-13
Sep
-13
Dec
-13
Mar
-14
Jun
-14
Sep
-14
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
Jun
-15
Sep
-15
November 2015 7
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Indian Economy
IIP robust recovery continues
Industrial production growth accelerated to a 6.4% in
August as compared to 4.1% in July on the back of robust
manufacturing, providing evidence of a pickup in the
economy. Manufacturing output grew by a robust 6.9%
in August; electricity generation and mining output also
picked up pace to grow at 5.6% and 3.8%, respectively.
What is encouraging is the capital goods and consumer
durables grew in double digits consecutively for second
month. Capital goods grew 21.8% in August from 10.6%
in the previous month.
The robust pick up can also be attributed to the base
effect. Industrial production was subdued last year and
has started to inch up in the current year thanks to the
reforms and investment spending undertaken by the
government and the easing of the interest rate by RBI of
125 bps since Jan 2015. It is however important that
government ramps up the spending further for
continued recovery of IIP and improve the pace of big
ticket reforms which has been lagging in recent times.
Indian Industrial Production
Source: rbi.gov
Debt
CPI accelerates, WPI deepens further
The CPI for the month of September jumped to 4.41%
from 3.74% recorded previous month, however the same
was as expected. Overall food inflation was higher in
September, at 3.88 percent compared to 2.2 percent in
August. RBI has estimated January 2016 inflation to be at
5.8%.
WPI continues in the negative terrain for the 11th
straight quarter at -4.54 per cent. The final rate of
inflation for the three sub-indices for last month stood at
primary articles (-) 2.09 percent, manufactured products
(-)1.73 percent and fuel and power (-)17.71 percent.
The gap between CPI & WPI is widening. The primary
reason is the composition of these indices, as CPI is
dominated primarily by food items, which in turn is
determined by domestic demand and supply. WPI on
the contrary is dominated by tradable commodities
which are linked globally and hence the benign prices of
those commodities (For eg. Fuel) have had a major
bearing on WPI.
CPI and WPI
Source: rbi.gov
-1.2-1.3
0.11.1
-2.0
-0.5
3.7
5.64.3
0.90.5
2.6
-2.7
5.2
3.62.8
4.8
2.53.02.5
4.44.2
6.4
IIP
-10
-5
0
5
10
CPI WPI
November 2015 8
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
View
RBI has mentioned that in this stage of economic recovery
the neutral real rate of interest should be in the range of
1.5% - 2%. Given that the RBI is targeting a 5.8% inflation
for Jan 2016 & 5% inflation by 2017, one thing is clear that
inflation is on a downward trajectory. This means that
with a 1.5% real interest rate targeting we are looking at
6.5% repo rate. However it is important to note that given
the disinflationary forces playing strongly the actual
inflation could come in lower as has been the case lately
which could lead to revision of inflation target
downwards. Hence we believe even though there still is
room for a rate cut we feel it could be in the range of 25
bps – 50 bps in FY17. Since the last rate cut was mostly
front loaded we feel that there would be a long pause
until we see the next rate cut, as RBI would also want to
analyze the impact the Fed rate hike(whenever it
happens) would have on the currency.
Source: Bloomberg
With strong disinflationary pressures at play along with
RBI being comfortable with the current downward
inflationary trend we could see a front ended fall in the 10
year Gsec yields in the next 12 months, we are bullish on
duration from a one year perspective and recommend
exposure to duration through dynamic bond funds.
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Repo Rate Gsec yield
November 2015 9
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Equity
October turned out to be another volatile month for
equities with many companies coming out with their Q2
FY16 results. Nifty ended flat with a return of 1.47% as
compared to -1.28% last month. CNX midcap index ended
with 1.96% for the month as compared to -0.57% last
month. Whereas CNX small cap outperformed with a
12.47% return for the month as compared to 1.28% last
month.
From a valuation point of view Sensex PE ratio is around
21 times (Trailing) which is still higher than the long term
average of around 18.5 times. From here on we do feel
that these valuations are not sustainable due to the
sluggish growth in earnings. Which means either the price
would have to come down or we need earnings growth in
double digit to kick in sooner to make the markets more
attractive. Given that earnings growth is still a quarter or
2 away we should expect volatility in the markets in the
near term.
Sensex PE
Source: Bloomberg
With regards to the macro economy we have seen lot of
green shoots recently in terms of improved IIP numbers
with capital goods and consumer staging a double digit
recovery, improvement in the manufacturing sector.
Modi government has initiated a series of small reforms
and approved lot of projects in the infrastructure space to
spur growth. Governments capital spending has increased
38% YTD in FY16. Government expenditure tends to have
a multiplier effect in the economy, however with a lag.
Hence we believe that the earnings growth engine would
be up and running in a quarter or 2 with the engine being
currently fueled by a benign outlook on inflation, increase
in government expenditure, fall in commodity prices,
government undertaking big ticket reforms (GST & Land
acquisition bill) making India more attractive from ‘ease
of doing business’ point of view.
In the coming months we could also see a consumption
recovery largely driven by three factors - softer lending
rates, public sector salary hikes after the 7th Pay
Commission and household savings on lower oil prices.
However until we see the growth in earnings, the markets
would be weighed by higher valuations, global economic
events and political events relating to Bihar elections. We
believe this volatility would be a good time to stagger and
add to equity positions by keeping a medium to long term
view.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Sensex PE Average
November 2015 10
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
FY16 Q2 Result update
The Automobile sector has fared well so far with the
quarterly numbers. Maruti reported a PAT growth of
42% YoY while achieving 16.3% operating margin aided
by soft input costs and cost reduction initiatives despite
higher ad spends on new launches.
Bajaj Auto results were marginally ahead of consensus’
expectations primarily on account of higher-than-
expected export sales realisation.
Hero Motocorp quarterly numbers were subdued but
entry into new markets like Nigeria, Mexico and
Argentina and Maestro Edge launch may see the
numbers improve going forward.
Within the Banks, the private banks such as HDFC Bank,
Yes Bank, Axis Bank and Indusind Bank has declared
decent results for this quarter.
HDFC Bank reported a PAT growth of 20% YoY on the
back of strong loan growth of 28% Yoy.
Yes Banks’ earnings were in-line with consensus’
estimate at Rs6.1bn (26% yoy), overall trend were
broadly unchanged. Healthy loan growth of 29% yoy and
10bp yoy (stable qoq) improvement in NIMs drove NII
growth of 29% yoy and in-turn earnings.
Axis Bank’s core operating profit grew 19.7% yoy, driven
by healthy advances growth (23.1% yoy) and better
productivity. Retail loans, at 26.6% yoy, continued to
drive advances growth, with slower contribution from
SME loans (9.2% yoy).
Indusind Bank reported healthy 30% yoy earnings
growth on the back of 31% yoy NII growth and 32% yoy
other income growth. Revenue was in-line, but higher
opex and provisions led to 8% lower than the estimated
earnings.
The IT companies have reorted some decent numbers
this quarter. Infosys reported a strong Sep’15 quarter
with a 6% QoQ US$ revenue growth (V/s consensus’
estimates of 4.1% QoQ growth) with an improvement in
revenue productivity aided by growth leverage and
currency depreciation.
TCS reported a 3% QoQ US$ revenue growth for Sep’15
quarter, lower than consensus’s estimates of ~4% QoQ
US$ revenue growth.
Wipro reported a 2.1% QoQ US$ revenue growth to US$
1,832 mn (+3.1% QoQ in constant currency terms) with
IT Services EBIT margins declining by ~30 bps QoQ to
20.7%, broadly in-line with consensus’ estimates
Results of Pharma companies have been mixed bag. Dr
Reddy’s (DRL) reported yet another strong showing yoy
as revenue growth of 11% (cc 14% yoy) beat consensus’
estimate of 7.7% yoy. Robust growth across US (+32%
yoy), Europe (+65% yoy) and India (+14% yoy) drove
topline growth
Whereas, Lupin had a disappointing quarter with
lackluster growth witnessed in all markets barring
European and Emerging Markets.
Within the cement pack, Ultratech has been the only
company with improved numbers. ACC and Ambuja
Cements quarterly numbers have been disappointing.
Larsen & Toubro had 16% PAT growth on YoY basis but
gave a soft guidance on order inflows. If crude oil stays
at these levels, L&T may find difficult to get sizeable
orders from the Middle-east countries.
November 2015 11
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Model Portfolio: Conservative
Conservative Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid &
Small cap
Others
Equity - - PMS - - Large Cap - - ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund - - 90.0 3.1 6.9
UTI Opportunities Fund - - 80.8 15.4 3.9
Mirae Asset India Opportunities Fund - - 74.9 22.0 3.1
Mid & Small Cap - - MOSt Focused Midcap 30 Fund - - 8.4 89.4 2.2
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - - 32.9 62.4 4.6
BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund - - 29.3 66.6 4.1
Multi Cap - - MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund - - 87.2 13.0 -0.2
ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund - - 60.2 31.7 8.1
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund - - 56.2 26.8 17.0
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - - Average
Maturity Years
Mod
Duration Years
YTM
(%)
Debt 90.0% 92.5% Short Term 30.0% 30.0% Axis Short Term Fund 10.0% 10.0% 3.0 2.3 8.3
Franklin India ST Income Plan 10.0% 10.0% 2.4 2.1 10.7
HDFC STP 10.0% 10.0% 2.2 1.8 10.0
Dynamic Bond Funds 30.0% 32.5% IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 10.0% 10.8% 16.0 8.7 8.0
SBI Dynamic Bond 10.0% 10.8% 15.7 8.3 7.9
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 10.0% 10.8% 14.0 7.5 8.2
Income Funds 30.0% 30.0% DWS Premier Bond Fund 10.0% 10.0% 2.0 1.6 8.3
HDFC Income Fund 10.0% 10.0% 16.3 8.1 8.1
UTI Bond Fund 10.0% 10.0% 14.2 7.5 8.4
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - -
Cash 5.0% 5.0% Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term 5.0% 5.0%
Gold 5.0% 2.5% Gold 5.0% 2.5% Total 100.0% 100.0%
0.0%
90.0%
5.0%5.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
0.0%
92.5%
5.0%2.5%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Conservative UCI Index
November 2015 12
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Model Portfolio: Moderately Conservative
Mod Conservative Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid &
Small cap
Others
Equity 25.0% 25.0% PMS - - Large Cap 25.0% 25.0% ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund 10.0% 10.0% 90.0 3.1 6.9
UTI Opportunities Fund 10.0% 10.0% 80.8 15.4 3.9
Mirae Asset India Opportunities Fund 5.0% 5.0% 74.9 22.0 3.1
Mid & Small Cap - - MOSt Focused Midcap 30 Fund - - 8.4 89.4 2.2
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - - 32.9 62.4 4.6
BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund - - 29.3 66.6 4.1
Multi Cap - - MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund - - 87.2 13.0 -0.2
ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund - - 60.2 31.7 8.1
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund - - 56.2 26.8 17.0
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - - Average
Maturity Years
Mod
Duration Years
YTM
(%)
Debt 65.0% 67.5% Short Term 30.0% 30.0% Axis Short Term Fund 10.0% 10.0% 3.0 2.3 8.3
Franklin India ST Income Plan 10.0% 10.0% 2.4 2.1 10.7
HDFC STP 10.0% 10.0% 2.2 1.8 10.0
Dynamic Bond Funds 30.0% 32.5% IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 10.0% 10.8% 16.0 8.7 8.0
SBI Dynamic Bond 10.0% 10.8% 15.7 8.3 7.9
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 10.0% 10.8% 14.0 7.5 8.2
Income Funds 5.0% 5.0% DWS Premier Bond Fund - - 2.0 1.6 8.3
HDFC Income Fund - - 16.3 8.1 8.1
UTI Bond Fund 5.0% 5.0% 14.2 7.5 8.4
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - -
Cash 5.0% 5.0% Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term 5.0% 5.0%
Gold 5.0% 2.5% Gold 5.0% 2.5% Total 100.0% 100.0%
25.0%
65.0%
5.0%5.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
25.0%
67.5%
5.0% 2.5%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
96.098.0
100.0102.0104.0106.0108.0
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Mod Conservative UCI Index
November 2015 13
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Model Portfolio: Balanced
Balanced Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid & Small cap
Others
Equity 45.0% 45.0% PMS - - Large Cap 30.0% 30.0% ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund 10.0% 10.0% 90.0 3.1 6.9
UTI Opportunities Fund 10.0% 10.0% 80.8 15.4 3.9
Mirae Asset India Opportunities Fund 10.0% 10.0% 74.9 22.0 3.1
Mid & Small Cap 15.0% 10.0% MOSt Focused Midcap 30 Fund 7.5% 5.0% 8.4 89.4 2.2
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - - 32.9 62.4 4.6
BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund 7.5% 5.0% 29.3 66.6 4.1
Multi Cap - - MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund - - 87.2 13.0 -0.2
ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund - - 60.2 31.7 8.1
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund - - 56.2 26.8 17.0
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - 5.0% Edelweiss Absolute Return Fund 5.0%
%
Average Maturity Years
Mod Duration Years
YTM (%)
Debt 45.0% 50.0% Short Term 30.0% 30.0% Axis Short Term Fund 10.0% 10.0% 3.0 2.3 8.3
Franklin India ST Income Plan 10.0% 10.0% 2.4 2.1 10.7
HDFC STP 10.0% 10.0% 2.2 1.8 10.0
Dynamic Bond Funds 15.0% 20.0% IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 7.5% 10.0% 16.0 8.7 8.0
SBI Dynamic Bond - - 15.7 8.3 7.9
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg 7.5% 10.0% 14.0 7.5 8.2
Income Funds - - DWS Premier Bond Fund - - 2.0 1.6 8.3
HDFC Income Fund - - 16.3 8.1 8.1
UTI Bond Fund - - 14.2 7.5 8.4
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - - DSPBR Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund - - - - -
Cash - - Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term - -
Gold 10.0% 5.0% Gold 100.0% 100.0%
45.0%
45.0%
0.0%
10.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
45.0%50.0%
0.0%
5.0%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
94.0
96.0
98.0
100.0
102.0
104.0
106.0
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Balanced UCI Index
November 2015 14
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Model Portfolio: Moderately Aggressive
Mod Aggressive Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid & Small cap
Others
Equity 70.0% 70.0% PMS - - Large Cap 30.0% 30.0% ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund 10.0% 10.0% 90.0 3.1 6.9
UTI Opportunities Fund 10.0% 10.0% 80.8 15.4 3.9
Mirae Asset India Opportunities Fund 10.0% 10.0% 74.9 22.0 3.1
Mid & Small Cap 30.0% 18.0% MOSt Focused Midcap 30 Fund 10.0% 6.0% 8.4 89.4 2.2
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund 10.0% 6.0% 32.9 62.4 4.6
BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund 10.0% 6.0% 29.3 66.6 4.1
Multi Cap 10.0% 10.0% MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund 10.0% 10.0% 87.2 13.0 -0.2
ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund - - 60.2 31.7 8.1
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund - - 56.2 26.8 17.0
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - 12.0% Edelweiss Absolute Return Fund 12.0% Average
Maturity Years
Mod
Duration Years
YTM
(%) Debt 20.0% 25.0%
Short Term 20.0% 20.0% Axis Short Term Fund 10.0% 10.0% 3.0 2.3 8.3
Franklin India ST Income Plan 10.0% 10.0% 2.4 2.1 10.7
HDFC STP - - 2.2 1.8 10.0
Dynamic Bond Funds - 5.0% IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg - 5.0% 16.0 8.7 8.0
SBI Dynamic Bond - - 15.7 8.3 7.9
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg - - 14.0 7.5 8.2
Income Funds - - DWS Premier Bond Fund - - 2.0 1.6 8.3
HDFC Income Fund - - 16.3 8.1 8.1
UTI Bond Fund - - 14.2 7.5 8.4
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - - DSPBR Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund - - - - -
Cash - -
Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term - -
Gold 10.0% 5.0%
Gold 10.0% 5.0% Total 100.0% 100.0%
70.0%
20.0%
0.0%10.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
70.0%
25.0%
0.0%5.0%
Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
85.090.095.0
100.0105.0110.0
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Mod Aggressive UCI Index
November 2015 15
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Model Portfolio: Aggressive
Aggressive Market Cap wise (%)
Asset Class Sub-Asset Class Mutual Fund Schemes
Strategic
Tactical
Large cap Mid & Small cap
Others
Equity 90.0% 90.0% PMS - - Large Cap 30.0% 30.0% ICICI Pru Focused BlueChip Eq Fund 10.0% 10.0% 90.0 3.1 6.9
UTI Opportunities Fund 10.0% 10.0% 80.8 15.4 3.9
Mirae Asset India Opportunities Fund 10.0% 10.0% 74.9 22.0 3.1
Mid & Small Cap 30.0% 20.0% MOSt Focused Midcap 30 Fund 10.0% 6.6% 8.4 89.4 2.2
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund 10.0% 6.6% 32.9 62.4 4.6
BNP Paribas Mid Cap Fund 10.0% 6.6% 29.3 66.6 4.1
Multi Cap 30.0% 30.0% MOSt Focused Multicap 35 Fund 10.0% 10.0% 87.2 13.0 -0.2
ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund 10.0% 10.0% 60.2 31.7 8.1
Franklin India High Growth Cos Fund 10.0% 10.0% 56.2 26.8 17.0
Thematic / Sectoral Funds - - Equity Hybrid Funds - 10.0% Edelweiss Absolute Return Fund 10.0% Average
Maturity Years
Mod
Duration Years
YTM
(%)
Debt - 5.0% Short Term - - Axis Short Term Fund - - 3.0 2.3 8.3
Franklin India ST Income Plan - - 2.4 2.1 10.7
HDFC STP - - 2.2 1.8 10.0
Dynamic Bond Funds - 5.0% IDFC Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg - 5.0% 16.0 8.7 8.0
SBI Dynamic Bond - - 15.7 8.3 7.9
UTI Dynamic Bond Fund-Reg - - 14.0 7.5 8.2
Income Funds - - DWS Premier Bond Fund - - 2.0 1.6 8.3
HDFC Income Fund - - 16.3 8.1 8.1
UTI Bond Fund - - 14.2 7.5 8.4
Gilt - - Debt Hybrid Funds - - DSPBR Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund - - - - -
Cash - - Liquid Funds - - Ultra Short Term - -
Gold 10.0% 5.0% Gold 10.0% 5.0% Total 100.0% 100.0%
90.0%
0.0%0.0%10.0%
Strategic Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
90.0%
5.0%
0.0% 5.0%Tactical Portfolio
Equity Debt Cash Gold
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Aggressive Nifty
November 2015 16
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Citadelle Growth Opportunities Portfolio Company Name
% Allocation
Recommended Price
Market price
% Incr/Decr
Rationale Result Update
Axis Bank Ltd. 5% 502.05
495.55 -1%
Axis Bank is geared up to ride the next growth cycle with strong capitalization (12.6% Tier I), healthy ROA (1.7%) and expanding liability franchise (2,505 branches). Leveraging on the strong distribution network AXSB increased the share of retail deposits and CASA increased to 79% as compared 59% in FY11. It has delivered stable numbers with improving margins though economy was at a recovery mode. We remain confident of bank’s ability of strengthening its retail franchise further.
Axis Bank’s 2QFY16 operational performance was healthy, its core operating profit grew 19.7% yoy, driven by healthy advances growth (23.1% yoy) and better productivity. Retail loans, at 26.6% yoy, continued to drive advances growth, with slower contribution from SME loans (9.2% yoy). Fee income grew 14% yoy. Productivity improved sharply, with core cost-income falling 271bps yoy to 41.7%.
Bharat Forge Ltd.
5% 942.30 907.20 -4%
It is global leader in forging business having transcontinental presence across India, Germany and Sweden, serving several sectors including automotive, power, oil and gas, etc. CV business will benefit from pre-buying in US before emission norm changes and strong cyclical recovery in India. This coupled with scale-up in PVs would drive strong growth in Auto segment.
BFL’s Net Sales were down 1.9% YoY (-1% QoQ) to INR11.1b (v/s est. INR12.7b). Domestic revenue grew 11% YoY (+3.6% QoQ) whereas export revenue declined 8.5% YoY (-4.4% QoQ). Gross margin improved ~350bp YoY (-120bp QoQ) to ~63.5%. Adj. PAT at INR1.75b was down 1% YoY (-10% QoQ). 3QFY16 expected to be better than 2QFY16.
Britannia Industries Ltd.
5% 2548.90 3082.90 21%
Britannia is the market leader in the biscuits
category. Biscuits contribute over 85% of
Company’s consolidated revenue. Over the
years, the company has forayed into other
bakery items and dairy products (constituting
~15% of consolidated revenues). The company
enjoys strong brand equity and has been
consistently ranked amongst the top food brand
in India.
N/A
Dewan Housing Fin Corpn Ltd.
5% 395.15 220.05 11%
Dewan Housing is a good play on Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities housing demand growth. Strong visibility on business growth and margins, superior asset quality, healthy provision cover and healthy return ratios augurs well for Dewan Housing.
DHFL’s 2QFY16 PAT grew 18% YoY to INR1.8b. Healthy AUM growth of +27% YoY (4.7% QoQ), margin improvement of 11bp YoY to 2.9% and stable asset quality were the key highlights of the quarter.
Eicher Motors Ltd.
5% 15103.50 17791.2 18%
Eicher Motors is a leader in Cruise bikes in India and No.2 player in Medium Commercial Vehicles. The management has increased its production target to 280,000 units in CY2014 (from 250,000 units) and is expected that demand can reach 500,000 units in 3-4 years. Eicher Motors will invest Rs. 6 bn over the next two years in the Royal Enfield business to expand capacity in the Oragdum plant.
N/A
Company Name
% Allocation
Recommended Price
Market price
% Incr/Decr
Rationale Result Update
Company Name
% Allocation
Recommended Price
Market price
% Incr/Decr
Rationale Result Update
November 2015 17
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Company Name
% Allocation
Recommended Price
Market price
% Incr/Decr
Rationale Result Update
Gujarat Pipavav
Port Ltd. 5% 206.50 185.00 -10%
GPPV is favorably positioned on the West coast which enables access to the global trade route/rich northern hinterland. Strong parentage and robust evacuation further provides comfort. GPPV is expanding its container handling facility from 0.8m TEUs to 1.35m TEUs, which would be key driver of volume growth. In addition, higher throughput of liquid volume (2m tons capacity) would aid volume growth.
Gujarat Pipavav Port’s (GPPL) Imperative for GPPV (and peers) to fill new capacities in a weak market can impact pricing EBITDA margin is the key (though possibly transient) upside risk GPPL reported 2QFY16 revenue of INR1.5b, down 12% YoY and lower than estimate of INR1.8b—driven by lower core port revenue and operating income. Port revenues were impacted by volume slump in container and bulk cargo due to force majeure, slowdown and shift of shipping lines. EBIDTA for the quarter stood at INR764m, down 20% YoY
HDFC Bank Ltd. 5% 952.00 1068.90 12%
HDFC Bank is best-placed in the current environment, with a CASA ratio of ~45%, growth outlook of at least 1.3x of industry and least asset quality risk.
HDFC Bank 1 2QFY16 PAT grew 20% YoY (in line) to INR28.7b. Strong retail loan growth (10% QoQ, 29% YoY), healthy fee income growth of 22% YoY, robust SA growth of 19% YoY and continued branch expansion (+125 QoQ, +625 YoY to 4,227) were the key highlights of the quarter.
Ashok Leyland Ltd.
5% 71.45 92.20 29%
Ashok Leyland is the flagship company of Hinduja Group. It is the 2nd largest MHCV with ~26% market share and the largest Bus manufacturer in India. To expand its product offerings, AL has entered into 50:50 JV with Nissan for LCVs and John Deere for construction equipment.
Net sales grew 54% YoY (-29% QoQ) to INR49.4b (v/s est. INR51.6b), led by volume growth of 47% YoY (32.4% QoQ) and realization growth of ~4.3% YoY (-3% QoQ) to INR1,323k unit on account of mix change (lower defense sales). EBTIDA margin of 12% (up 470bp YoY and 190bp QoQ; est. of 12.4%). Margin was lower than our estimate due to negative operating leverage (despite RM cost savings).
IndusInd Bank Ltd.
5% 802.55 942.25 17%
IndusInd Bank Ltd is one of the new generation private sector banks in India. Asset quality performance remains healthy, despite a challenging environment and significant slowdown in the CV segment. The management expects that the worst for CV financing is behind and gradual improvement is likely to be seen in coming quarters We believe that IndusInd Bank has the potential to grow faster than the industry and strengthen its market share as it expands its network.
Indusind Bank’s 2QFY16 PAT was up 30% YoY and a 3% miss on our estimates, led by higher than- expected provisions (62bp credit costs v/s 52bp in 1Q); core PPoP (up 33% YoY) was 3% ahead of estimates, driven by strong core revenue growth (28% YoY).
November 2015 18
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Company Name % Allocation
Recommended Price
Market price
% Incr/Decr
Rationale Result Update
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. 5% 631.58 648.85 3%
Kotak Mah. Bank is one of the fastest growing bank. Merger with ING Vysya Bank will be BV accretive for Kotak Mah. Bank at standalone and consolidated level. Merger places Kotak Bank in a sweet spot for the next growth cycle with strong presence across geographies, expertise in key product lines and continued healthy capitalization.
Kotak Mahindra Bank’s PAT (for one off integration cost) grew by ~5% QoQ to INR10.9b led by strong loan growth (+8% QoQ), improved margins (+12bp QoQ) and strong control over costs. Integration with ING Vyasa Bank Limited is well on track with the traction seen in SB deposits growth, favorable response to new product launches in ING Vysya branches and no fresh negative surprise on asset quality.
Larsen & Toubro Ltd. 5% 1496.5 1466.7 -2%
L&T is well placed to capitalize on long-term infrastructure demand. L&T's order inflow prospects is expected to double from last year's level, to US$75bn. L&T’s preparedness to exploit the evolving India defence opportunity. The stock's underperformance vs. the BSE Sensex.
2QFY16 performance—a mixed bag: Consolidated results were in line at the operating level but missed estimates at the PAT level. Even while meeting expectations at the operating level, margin expansion in the services business (IT&TS, Developmental projects, Finance) offset the decline in the E&C segment (7.4%,-170bp). Standalone performance was below estimates, with EBIDTA down 25% YoY to INR10b (43% below estimates).
Lupin Ltd. 5% 1427.55 2033.35 42%
Lupin is amongst the larger pharma companies that is actively targeting the regulated generics markets. Strategy of focusing on niche, low-competition products for the US market likely to benefit in the long run. US generics is expected to grow 20-22% due to a rich generic pipeline.
Lupin 2Q PAT at INR4.1b (-35% YoY) was 28% below our estimates on EBITDA (excluding other operating income) miss of 36%. Lower US sales, higher R&D cost and M&A-related expenses led to a substantial dip in EBITDA margin (17% in 2QFY16). Affected by decline in the US, overall revenue grew only 2% YoY to INR31.7b (5% miss). However, the company has guided for successful rebound in 2HFY16—led by significant launches in the US, price hike in Fortamet and addition of Gavis sales.
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. 5% 3328.3 4689.3 41%
Maruti is the best auto OEM play on macro-economic recovery in India. Following flat volumes for the past four years, we expect car sales to bounce back, led by high pent-up demand, economic recovery, and deceleration in car ownership costs. Maruti’s strong product pipeline, coupled with lower competitive intensity, should help it consolidate its leadership.
MSIL’s 2QFY16 EBITDA margin was ~16.3% (second consecutive quarter of highest EBITDA margin since 1QFY08, despite increase in discounts), driven by favorable mix and commodity prices. We see upside risk to our margin estimates and scope of further re-rating, driven by a) improved competitive positioning compared with the previous cycle, (b) lower capital intensity, (c) improvement in RoIC to ~57% by FY17 (v/s average of ~30% in the last 10 years) and (d) increase in dividend payout.
November 2015 19
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Company Name
% Allocation
Recommended Price
Market price
% Incr/Decr
Rationale Result Update
Thermax Ltd. 5% 1067.65
852.00 -20%
Thermax is benefiting from few structural trends: (1) energy shortages and inconsistent availability of power, driving demand for energy efficiency products, (2) hunt for alternative energy, given demanding regulations and improving viability, (3) increased environmental concerns and stringent regulatory intervention, (4) currency depreciation leading to increased possibilities of exports etc. Thermax is likely to report acceleration in revenue growth, driven by improvement in GFCF particularly in base industries) and interplay of several structural trends.
Thermax reported lower-than-expected operating performance for 2QFY16. Revenue declined 11% YoY to INR10.6bn, EBITDA margin declined 90bp YoY to 9.4% and net profit declined 25% YoY to INR648m. Consolidated revenue declined 5% YoY to INR12.9b and net profit declined 11% YoY to INR670m.
PVR Ltd. 5% 703.10 815.45 16%
India’s largest and fastest growing multiplex chain with 23-25% bollywood market share and 33-35% Hollywood market share. Movie screening is an under-penetrated business in India and we believe PVR will be the biggest beneficiary of revival in discretionary spends.
PVR reported overall revenue of INR4.7b as against INR4b in 2QFY15, marking an 18.6% YoY growth. EBITDA grew 54% YoY, with margin expanding 440bp YoY—from 14.7% in 2QFY15 to 19.1% in 2QFY16. Other income stood at INR95m (largely non-recurring in nature) as against INR6m in 2QFY15, driving PAT higher. Consequently, PAT grew from INR92m in 2QFY15 to INR411m in 1QFY16.
Shree Cement Ltd.
5% 9412.10 11777.3 25%
Shree Cement is one of the most cost efficient cement producers in India. Shree Cement is the largest single-location integrated cement plant in North India, with an installed capacity of 13m ton.
N/A
Tech Mahindra Ltd.
5% 647.89 558.05 -14%
Satyam's acquisition will help Tech Mahindra to diversify its client base and industry focus. Large deals like those of KPN and a gradual revival in the telecom vertical will help volume growth. Deals have kept growth coming (outside the BT account) despite challenged IT budgets in the telecom vertical.
Tech Mahindra demonstrated some reprieve after two quarters of slackened organic revenue growth and EBITDA margin, which expanded 170bp QoQ to 16.6%. Both the numbers were in line with consensus estimates. While telecom will benefit from seasonality in 2H, deal signings within the segment and (consequently) visibility of above-industry overall revenue growth remain muted for now
Ultratech
Cement Ltd.
5% 2671.25 2679.80 0%
Ultratech is the largest cement company with pan-India presence. It has potential to increase its output without incurring major capex by increasing utilization and blending, along with locational advantage, gives it the flexibility to either export or sell in the domestic market. Significant potential to increase output by increasing blending. Allied businesses of white cement and RMC lend stability to overall performance.
UltraTech’s 2QFY16 grey cement volume grew 4.3% YoY (-11% QoQ) to 10.8mt, while realizations grew ~2.4% QoQ/flat YoY. Operations mostly outgrew industry demand by 2-5pp in each region, with east posting the healthiest momentum. Revenue grew 4.5% YoY (-7% QoQ) to INR56.2b., comprising (a) cement revenue at INR46.7b (+4.5% YoY), (b) RMC revenue of INR5b (+5% YoY), and (c) white cement revenue at
INR5b (+14% YoY, volume growth of 6.6% YoY)
November 2015 20
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….”
Company Name
% Allocation
Recommended Price
Market price
% Incr/Decr
Rationale Result Update
TVS Motor Company Ltd.
5% 268.30 230.20 -14%
TVS is well positioned to benefit from the scooterization wave with its complete scooter portfolio. With international presence in more than 50 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America it plans to launch multiple products across segments to reinforce and fill gaps in portfolio in next 2 years.
TVS Motor’s Net sales grew 7.4% YoY (+10% QoQ) to INR28.8b (in line with est.), driven by realizations—up ~7% YoY and 3.3% QoQ to ~INR42,431; volumes were flat YoY (+6.4% QoQ). EBITDA at ~INR2.2b (v/s est. ~INR1.8b) grew 30% YoY/QoQ. EBITDA margin at 7.4%, up 130bp YoY (+120bp QoQ, v/s est. 6.5%), was driven by lower commodity cost. Adj. PAT grew ~23% YoY (+29% QoQ) to ~INR1.2b.
VA Tech Wabag Ltd.
5% 737.40 667.85 -9%
VA Tech Wabag (VATW) is one of the leading players in water treatment industry, is attempting to expand into new geographies, including South East Asia, Sub-Sahara Africa, LatAm, Central Asia, etc. In FY14, the company received initial orders in Nepal, Tanzania, etc which also opens up interesting growth possibilities to ramp-up the business. Order intake in overseas subsidiaries has increased from INR6-7b in FY12-13 to INR16.4b in FY14
N/A
90%
10%
Citadelle Growth Opportunities Portfolio Current Asset Allocation
Equity Cash
109.65
97.38
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
Dec-14 Feb-15 Apr-15 Jun-15 Aug-15 Oct-15
Citadelle Growth Opportunities Portfolio Performance
Citadelle Growth Opportunities Portfolio NAV Nifty Index
Alpha Edge | “On tenterhooks, but….” .
Thank you for your time!
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November 2015 21