allele. alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

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Page 1: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

allele

Page 2: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Alternate form of a gene

gene variant

Page 3: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

autosome

Page 4: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Chromosome that does NOT determine sex

#1-22 in humans

Page 5: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

chromosome

Page 6: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Structure made of DNA and special proteins; carries genes

Page 7: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

DNA

Page 8: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Deoxyribonucleic acid;

sequences in DNA are codes for making proteins

Page 9: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Dominant

Page 10: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Allele that exerts effect with just one copy;

“overpowers” recessive gene

Page 11: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

gene

Page 12: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Sequence of DNA that has a known function;

encodes for a protein or turns another gene on/off

Page 13: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Gene pool

Page 14: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

All of the genes in a population

Page 15: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

genome

Page 16: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Complete set of genetic instructions; all of the A, T, C, and G’s in the DNA of an organism

Page 17: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

genotype

Page 18: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Allele combination ex. Tt or tt

Page 19: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

karyotype

Page 20: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Display of chromosomes in order of size

http://images.wikia.com/psychology/images/5/53/NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png

Page 21: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Mendelian trait

Page 22: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Determined by a single gene

Page 23: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Multifactorial trait

Page 24: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Determined by one or more genes and the

environment

Page 25: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Mutation

Page 26: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Change in a gene;could affect health, appearance or biochemistry

Page 27: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Pedigree

Page 28: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Diagram used to follow inheritance of a trait in a

family

Page 29: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Phenotype

Page 30: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Observable expression of allele combination

ex. Tall or short

Page 31: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

polymorphism

Page 32: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

A place in the genome that varies in 1% or more

of the population

Page 33: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

recessive

Page 34: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

An allele that exerts effect only when present

in two copies

Page 35: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

RNA

Page 36: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Ribonucleic acid;many jobs including

helping cells to synthesize proteins

Page 37: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Sex chromosome

Page 38: Allele. Alternate form of a gene gene variant autosome

Chromosome that carries genes that determine sex

in humansXX or XY

Create a gene and a corresponding allele on your whiteboard Gene: _____________ Allele: ________, _________ Alleles (variations of trait) -Purple, blue,

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Given genotype frequencies, calculate allele frequencies in a gene pool !

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1 Gene Substitution Dan Graur 2 Gene substitution is the process whereby a mutant allele completely replaces the predominant or wild type allele in a

UNDERSTANDING GENE AND ALLELE FUNCTION …proteome.wayne.edu/AnnRevGen.pdfCalcineurin Channel thr 4 thr 4 Figure1 Industrialandpostindustrialcellulareconomies. Thetoppanelshowsatypicalmetabolic

Allele Profile - teach.genetics.utah.edu201 niversit of tah Allele Profile Hemophilia 2 NAME DAE Inheritance The F8 gene is on the X-chromosome males inherit one allele of F8 an females

Human Genetic Analysis - Rankin County School District ... 11 Human...Gene expression is often related to whether a gene is located on an autosome or on a sex chromosome. ... Traits

Changes in gene pools Bio3B. Genotypes and gene pools The allele combination possessed by an individual is referred to as genotype The allele frequencies

Patterns of Evolution. Macroevolution/Microevolution allele gene Both involve changes in allele frequencies in gene pools same basic Both work through

Chromatin in a Normal Cell (one length from each parent) Allele Allele A version of a gene Dominant Dominant Allele that may mask the presence of

B-Bolivia, an Allele of the Maize b1 Gene with Variable Expression, Contains … · B-Bolivia, an Allele of the Maize b1 Gene with Variable Expression, Contains a High Copy Retrotransposon-Related

What is the difference between allele, gene, and trait?postachio-files.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/26ee6aafb10b...What is the difference between allele, gene, and trait? Gene

Two copies of each autosomal gene affect phenotype (physical). Mendel studied autosomal gene traits, like hair texture. Autosome – chromosome with genes

Option D: Evolution D2: Species and Speciation D 2.1 Define allele frequency and gene pool. gene pool – allele frequency –

Drosophila tufted is a gain-of-function allele of the proneural gene

Chapitre 2 Hérédité humaine - lycee-sainte-cecile.com · chapitre 2 hérédité humaine •ii 1 transmission d’un allele dominant porte par un autosome •ii 2 transmission d’un

Review Article Association between asporin gene aspartic ...ijcem.com/files/ijcem0042720.pdfKaliakatsos reported that the D15 allele is also a risk allele while the D13 allele may

Limited allele-specic gene expression in highly polyploid

Starter Define the following terms Gene Allele Gametes Mutation Mitosis Meiosis

Translocation X-autosome cryptique déséquilibrée

Genes to Traits. Genes Gene- a piece of DNA that makes a certain protein – Example: Gene for tongue-rolling Allele- different forms of a gene – Example:

AutoSOME User Manual - Cooper Lab Web Pagejimcooperlab.mcdb.ucsb.edu/autosome/files/AutoSOME… · · 2014-03-20AutoSOME User Manual February 16, 2014 Written by Aaron M. Newman,

Gene mapping - AMSI€¦ · Gene mapping ç 9 gene are different, often, one allele will be expressed; it is the dominant gene. The effect of the other allele, called recessive, is

Genetics What is an ALLELe? Different form/version of a gene You inherited ONE ALLELE from each parent for each trait. For example – Gene = eye color

D2: Species and Speciation 5 hours. D.2.1Define allele frequency, gene pool. Allele frequencyAllele frequency –% of certain allele (variation of a gene)

Ch. 15 Notes “Changing Allele Frequencies”. Changing allele frequencies permit both LONG AND SHORT- TERM CHANGES to occur in a species/population. Gene