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,,Poland” author: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

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Page 1: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

,,Poland”author: Aleksandra

Gorzkowicz

Page 2: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Polish national symbols

They are associated with historical tradition and history of the country. Through various ages and epochs characterized by the existence of the nation and the Polish State.

,, MARSZ DĄBROWSKIEGO”

    Jeszcze Polska

nie zginęła,             

   Kiedy my żyjemy.

   Co nam obca przemoc wzięła,

   Szablą odbierzemy.

           Marsz,

marsz Dąbrowski,          Z ziemi włoskiej do

Polski.          Za twoim

przewodem          Złączym się

z narodem. 

Page 3: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Polish history • While Poles trace their roots to the 

prehistoric times, as a nation, Poland dates its real origins to the year AD 966 when Mesko I (Mieszko I, Mieczyslaw I) accepted Christianity and the foundation of Polish states was laid. Mieszkos' and Polish Baptism arose from his concern raised by the establishment of the German Empire of Otto I (962). Mieszko decided to marry Dobrava, the daughter of Boleslav I of Bohemia, and accepted Christianity for himself and his people. By this one act he preserved their independence, and brought Poland into the world of western culture and Latin literacy. He paved the way for later establishment of the ecclesiastical province of Poland with its see at Gniezno. He started the recorded history of the Poles which has continued without a break from that day to this.

The first traces of permanent human settlement in Poland date back to the Mesolithic. Then the residents who came to the Polish lands began to establish settlements.

Page 4: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

times of the partitions

And the Republic lost its independence as a

result of partitions made by three

neighbors: Russia, Austria and Prussia, in 1772, 1793 and 1795. Since then, the Polish state as such was not

on the maps, but remained in the

consciousness of the nation.

Page 5: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

November Uprising

This Polish, national action against Russia because of violations by the Russian Constitution of the Kingdom of Polish 1815roku. Behind its beginning assumed the night from 29 to 30 November 1830 - the so-called. The November night. Important role when it comes to military operations played Joseph Chłopicki that perfectly led the Polish army, which was reflected in the successful challenge of Grochow. Bitwa pod Olszynką

Grochowską autorstwa Wojciecha Kossaka.

Page 6: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Regain independenceIn 1918, November 11, after 123 years of Poland regains independence. At the head of the new government is Joseph Piłsudzki. In 1926 due to the unstable political situation there is a coup de Mayo. Then change the political system of the Polish parliamentary-presidential authoritarian. Seized power called. sanitation.

Poland in 1918.

Page 7: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Poland in geographyPoland is a country located in the central part of Europe with an area of 322 577 km2 and a length of 3495 km of borders. The capital of Poland is Warsaw.Because of the Polish position in the center of Europe, the number of neighboring countries is large and is now 7. They are: Lithuania, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany.The basic features of the Polish territory are: access to the Baltic Sea, located in the basin of the two big rivers, the Vistula and the Oder, the presence in the south of the mountains: the Carpathians  and the Sudetenland.

Page 8: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Native

Page 9: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Poland in numbers

Polish population (38.2 million) represents 5.3% of the European population and 0.65% of the world population.Modern Poland is almost homogenous ethnically. size of national minorities is 3.26% of the total population, ie approx. 1.5 million people. The largest ethnic minority are today Germany. The number of people of the nations is estimated at approx. 150,000. The second group is the third of Belarusians and Ukrainians.

For several years, it is growing in Poland, the length of life, and forecasts optimistic. Indicator that men from the current 69 years is expected to increase to 74 years in 2025. And women - from 78 to 81 years. Polish society is not young, but it can not yet be considered too old. Statistical inhabitant of the country is now less than 35 years (women - 37, men - 33 years).

The territory of our state occupies an area of 312,683 thousand.

km2. This gives Poland 9 in Europe and 63 in

the world.The total length of the Polish borders (land and sea borders) is

3496 km. The length of the border with

Germany (467 km)  the Czech Republic

(790) km  and Slovakia (541 km)

  with Ukraine (529 km), Belarus (416 km), Lithuania (103 km) and

Russia (210 km).

Page 10: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Famous people

Maria Sklodowska-Curie

-a renowned physicist and

chemist.  Twice awarded the

Nobel Prize:  in physics for

research in the field of radioactivity and chemistry for the

separation of pure radium.

Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont- Novelist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

in 1924 for his novel,, Peasants "

Henryk Sienkiewicz

- Writer, journalist, social

activist. His literary output (,,

Quo vadis "trilogy) was awarded the Nobel Prize.

Page 11: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

The most famous Pole in the world.

Karol Wojtyła.Jan Paweł II.

Page 12: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Folk dancing

Krakowiak

Polonez

Page 13: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Mazur

Oberek

Page 14: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Great places

Wawel royal castle Krakow

Page 15: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Royal Baths in Warsaw

Page 16: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Mazury

Page 17: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Auschwitz-Birkenau

Page 18: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

Poznań

Page 19: Aleksandra Gorzkowicz

..and many other beautiful places

thank you for watching