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AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (CLEAN AIR) REGULATION 2014 AND COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS BY : PN. FARAH DIYANA RUSLI AIR DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT PUTRAJAYA

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Page 1: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY

AND

INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL

QUALITY (CLEAN AIR) REGULATION 2014

AND COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS

BY :

PN. FARAH DIYANA RUSLI

AIR DIVISION

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT

PUTRAJAYA

Page 2: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

The presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which

has harmful or poisonous effects

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Chlorofluorocarbon

(CFC)

Odor

Toxic metal

Radioactive waste

Dust/ particulates

AIR

POLLUTANTS

(United State Environmental Protection agency, 2005)

DEFINITION :

AIR POLLUTION

Page 3: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

IMPACTS OF AIR POLLUTION

HUMAN ANIMALS PLANTS

MATERIALS

AND

STRUCTURES GLOBAL

WARMING ACID RAIN

Page 4: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

MITIGATION MEASURES TO REDUCE AIR

POLLUTION

HCFC PHASE OUT

MANAGAMENT

PLAN

HCFC Gas

TO

Non HCFC

LAWS AND

REGULATIONS

Environmental

Quality Act 1974

CLEAN AIR

REGULATION 2014

Page 5: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

CONTROL MEASURES

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM– WET

SCRUBBER, BAG FILTERS, CYCLONE,

ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR ETC.

INDIVIDUAL AND PUBLIC COMMITMENTS

AWARENESS PROGRAMS AND CAMPAIGNS

Page 6: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

Legal requirement – Environmental Quality Act 1974 and Clean

Air Regulation 2014

(a) Regulation 7 – Air Pollution Control System

(b) Regulation 9 – Performance Monitoring of Air

Pollution Control System

Product recovery

The needs of production and product quality

Compliance to ISO 14001

Good corporate and social responsibility

WHY AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM

(APCS) IS REQUIRED?

Page 7: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

A COMPLETE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM SHOULD

COMPRISES THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS :

APCS

DUCTING

SUCTION

HOOD AIR POLLUTION

CONTROL EQUIPMENT

STACK

FAN

Page 8: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR DUST EMISSION

CONTROL

PARTICULATE

SCRUBBER

RECYCLONE

BAG FILTER

ELECTROSTATIC

PRECIPITATOR VORSEP® VORTEX

TUBE

CYCLONE

Page 9: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR GAS EMISSION

CONTROL

SCRUBBER FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION SYSTEM THERMAL OXIDIZER

BIOFILTER

Page 10: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

INTRODUCTION TO

ENVIRONMENTAL

QUALITY (CLEAN AIR)

REGULATION 2014 AND

COMPLIANCE

REQUIREMENTS

Page 11: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (CLEAN AIR)

REGULATIONS 2014

Replacement to the Environmental Quality (Clean Air)

Regulations 1978

Gazetted on 4th June 2014 and started enforced on the 5th

June 2014.

Existing Industrial Facilities are given 5 years grace period

(untill 5th June 2019) to ensure compliance to the air emission

limits mentioned in the law.

Applicable for:

Premise that conducts

burning or incineration

(of waste, materials etc)

activity

Premise that

discharges air

pollutants into the

open air

Any industrial plant Any fuel burning

equipment

Page 12: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

DOE’S JURISDICTION UNDER CAR 2014

PRODUCT

SAND

BLASTING

PROCESS

DUST

COLLECTOR CHIMNEY

DOE’S

Page 13: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

3 prerequisites for success in air pollution control:

Stage I (design stage) -

Adequate design

Stage II (construction

stage) -Adequate quality of

construction

Stage III (Operation stage) -Proper operation,

preventive maintenance (plus

performance monitoring)

Page 14: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

REGULATION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Citation Interpretation Application Obligation to comply Obligation to notify Measures to reduce emission Air pollution control system Failure in operation of air pollution control system Performance monitoring of air pollution control system Maintenance of records Change of occupancy Opacity Limit values and technical standards Prohibition on emission dilution Hazardous substances Periodic measurements Continuous measurements Emission declaration Owner or occupier of premises to render assistance Failure of control equipment and emergency requirement Accidental emission Installation and operations as required by the Director General Standard method of sampling and analysis of emissions Prohibition order Licence required to contravene acceptable conditions for emitting emissions into atmosphere Schedule of required actions Fees False or misleading information Penalty Revocation

Page 15: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

Fuel Burning

Equipment

• AS/PUB/N-APB

• AS/PUB/N-JANA

Chimney • AS/PUB/N-CHIMNEY

Air Pollutant Control System

• AS/PUB/N-BAGFILTER

• AS/PUB/N-SCRUBBER

• AS/PUB/N-CYCLONE

• AS/PUB/N-INS

• AS/PUB/N-SPRAYBOOTH

• AS/PUB/N-ESP

PLANNING STAGE

Regulation 5 (Obligation to Notify)

30 days before any work starts

Submit Written

Notification

Page 16: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

WRITTEN NOTIFICATION FORMS

Page 17: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

Written Declaration

Form

•AS/PUB-DECLARE Regulation 7 (Air Pollution Control System)

30 days after commencement of operations

Submit Written

Declaration

CONSTRUCTION STAGE

Air pollution control systems need to be designed and constructed in strict compliance with the minimum requirements and specification as outline in Guidance Document for Fuel Burning Equipments and Air Pollution Control Systems (GD APCS)

Page 18: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

WRITTEN DECLARATION FORM

Page 19: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

Emission Declaration

Form

•AS/PUB-EMISSION Regulation 18 (Emission Declaration)

Reports anually

Submit Emission

Declaration

OPERATION STAGE

Page 20: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements
Page 21: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

New Premises

Written Notification

Submit to DG

(30 days before work commence)

Construction

Operation

AS-built Drawing

Written Declaration (30

days after operation)

Emission

Declaration Existing

Premises

Regulation

Regulation 5 Obligation to notify

Regulation 5(2) Written Notification

Regulation 7 Air Pollution Control

System

Regulation 18 Emission Declaration

PLANNING

CONSTRUCTION

OPERATION

REPORTING

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM

INSTALLATION PROCESS

Page 22: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM

Mentioned in Regulation 7 of CAR 2014

Every premise shall be equipped with Air Pollution

Control System (APCS)

APCS shall be designed and constructed by a

professional engineer

APCS must be operated by a competent person

who shall be on duty at all times during operation

hours

Page 23: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

COMPETENT PERSON IN OPERATING APCE

As mentioned in Regulation No. 7(4)

Competency course :

(i) Course on Certified Environmental Professional In Bag Filter Operation (ii) Course on Certified Environmental Professional In Scrubber Operation conducted by EiMAS

Task :

To ensure the APCE such as bag filter is function appropriately and efficiently according to the original design

To conduct / supervise Performance Monitoring activity of APCE in order to get an early detection of any possible failures that may happen

Page 24: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

PERFORMANCE MONITORING OF APCS

As mentioned in

Regulation No. 9

Need to be conducted

on daily, weekly,

monthly and annually

basis.

Typical form used for

performance

monitoring of bag

filter

DAILY MONITORING

Page 25: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

DAILY

MONITORING

Page 26: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

WEEKLY

MONITORING

Page 27: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

MONTHLY

MONITORING

Page 28: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements
Page 29: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

BAT

best techniques

and effective way to

prevent and reduce

pollution

Size, design and operating characteristics of the plant or the latest process

Selection of raw material or fuel

Implementation of the 3R concept

Other processes within the plant design capacity & capability

Other way of operating or setting within the plant design capacity & capability

Proper handling & monitoring

Efficient and continuous maintenance of a plant & equipment

Reasonable economic & cost factors

INDUSTRY LISTED IN THE 1ST SCHEDULE

(CAR 2014) BAT DOCUMENTS

29

BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES (BAT)

Page 30: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

Pulp & Paper Industry

Iron & Steel Industry

Oil & Gas Industry

Production of Petrochemicals

Power Generation Waste

Incineration

Non-Ferrous Metal Industry

Storage & Handling

Petroleum Products

Non-Metallic (Mineral) Industry

INDUSTRIES WITH BAT DOCUMENT

30

Page 31: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

This requirement is intended to encourage the industry towards self regulating so that they are more responsible for the activities they carried out

To ensure that the air pollution control system operates in good condition at all time

Requirements to carry out periodic or continuous emission monitoring

PERFORMANCE MONITORING REQUIREMENTS

31

Page 32: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

Promote a continuous maintenance culture within the industry and to increase compliance

Maintenance of air pollution control system and stack sampling are being conducted by competent person

Methods of sampling and analysis should follow the procedures in the Malaysian Standard or the Methods by the USEPA or other equivalent methods

32

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

Page 33: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

MONITORING REQUIREMENTS

33

Proof of compliance with limit values

- The frequency of monitoring will depend on the types of industries and types of air

pollutants

Periodic measurements

Continuous measurements

Page 34: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING

34

Continuous measurements: some activities listed in the Second Schedule of the Third Schedule have to conduct continuous measurement for selected pollutants

• No daily average should exceeds the emission standards and no half-hour average should exceed twice the emission standards

• Result of evaluation should be submitted within 3 months after the end of each calendar year. Result should be kept for at least 3 years period.

• Measuring device must be type approved by the DG

Page 35: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

Refer to the specification in these documents

• Guideline For The Installation & Maintenance Of Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) For Industrial Premises / Facilities

Volume I

• Guideline For The Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems- Data Interface System (CEMS-DIS)(Version 6.0)

Volume II

CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING

35

Page 36: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

SMOKE LIMIT VALUES ACCORDING TO RINGELMANN AND OPACITY

> No 1 Ringelmann Chart

>20% Transmissiometer

(1 minute averaging time )

EXEMPTION

No 2 Ringelmann Chart in 5 minutes aggregate within 1

hour period

No 2 Ringelmann Chart in 15 minutes aggregate within 24

hours period

At Start-up

No 2 Ringelmann Chart

REGULATION 12 : OPACITY

Page 37: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

All activities and industries under 1ST Schedule must comply to standards in 2nd & 3rd Schedule

LIMIT VALUES AND TECHNICAL STANDARDS

Page 38: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

LIMIT VALUES AND TECHNICAL STANDARDS

Fuel Burning Equipment (FBE) using:-

-pulverized fuel

-any solid fuel ≥ 30 kg/hr

-any liquid or gaseous matter ≥15 kg/hr

have to comply with the standards specified in 2nd Schedule.

2ND

SCHEDULE

Page 39: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

NO DOCUMENT / FORMS RELATED

REGULATIONS

1 Form: Written Notification of Air Emission Sources 5(2)

2 Guidance Document : Best Available Techniques Economically Achievable (BAT)

6

3 Guidance Document : Design and Operation of Air Pollution Control System 7(1)

4 Form : Written Declaration On Design And Construction Of Air Pollution Control System

7(4)

5 Document : List of Hazardous Substances 15(2)

6 Guidance Document : Performance Monitoring of Air Pollution Control System

9(a)

7 Guidance Document : Installation and Maintenance of Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS)

17 (2)

8 Form: Emission Declaration Of Air Emission Sources 19(1)

9 Guidance Document : Fugitive Emission Control Second Schedule

10 Guidance Document : Leak Detection and Repair 3-E

FORMS AND SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS

39

Page 40: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

LIMIT VALUES AND TECHNICAL STANDARDS

http://www.doe.gov.my/portalv1/wp-

content/uploads/2015/01/Peraturan-

peraturan_kualiti_alam_sekeliling_udara_bersih_2

014.pdf

Page 41: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY AND ... - … · air pollution control technology and introduction to environmental quality (clean air) regulation 2014 and compliance requirements

Thank You