agriculture future commodities: feedstock of biofuel production
DESCRIPTION
Agriculture Future Commodities: Feedstock of Biofuel Production. +16.5%. 43%. 58%. ENERGY AND TRANSPORT - WORLD USE OF OIL PER SECTOR. 1973. 2000. (IEA 2002). ENERGY AND TRANSPORT – WORLD SHARE OF ENERGY DEMAND IN TRANSPORT. (IEA 2002). 3.000. 2.000. [GtEP]. 1.4% aa. 1.000. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Agriculture Future Commodities:
Feedstock of Biofuel Production
ENERGY AND TRANSPORT - WORLD USE OF OIL PER ENERGY AND TRANSPORT - WORLD USE OF OIL PER
SECTORSECTOR
Consumo Mundial de Óleo Diesel - 1973
Non Energetic Use6%
Other Sectors25%
Industry26%
Transport43%
Consumo Mundial de Óleo Diesel - 2000
Transport58%
Other Sectors16%
Industry20%
Non Energetic Use6%
1973
2000
43% 58%
+16.5%
(IEA 2002)
ENERGY AND TRANSPORT – ENERGY AND TRANSPORT – WORLD SHARE OF ENERGY DEMAND IN WORLD SHARE OF ENERGY DEMAND IN
TRANSPORTTRANSPORT
Natural Gas2.4%
Coal0.4%
Electricity1.2%
Oil96.0%
(IEA 2002)
ENERGY AND TRANSPORT – ENERGY AND TRANSPORT –
ENERGY USE IN TRANSPORT PER REGIONENERGY USE IN TRANSPORT PER REGION
Economies in Transition
OECD Delloping Countries World
0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
[GtE
P]
3.6% aa
1.4% aa
Developed countries Economies in Transition Developing countries World
(WBCSD, 2004)
PROJECTIONSPROJECTIONS OF THE EMISSIONS OF CARBON IN OF THE EMISSIONS OF CARBON IN THE WORLDTHE WORLD
1998
38 % Countries in development
24% USA
25% Asia and Western Europe
13 % Ex-URSS and Oriental Europe
23 billion tons of C
(EPA, 2001)
2020
21% USA
18% Asia and Western
Europe
11 % Ex-URSS and Oriental
Europe
35 billion tons of C
50% Countries in development
POSSIBLE TRANSPORT FUEL PATHWAYPOSSIBLE TRANSPORT FUEL PATHWAY
(WBCSD, 2004)
BIOFUELS DEFINITIONBIOFUELS DEFINITION
simply fuels in the form of liquid such as ethanol or biodiesel or gaseous derived from biological (e. g. agricultural) sources
Agricultural sources:
1. Cereals, grains, sugar crops and other biomass can fairly easily be fermented to produce ethanol;
2. Oil-seed crops (e. g. palm oil, coconut oil and peanut oil) can be converted into methyl esters - biodiesel;
3. Organic waste material can also be converted into energy forms which can be used as automotive fuel: waste oil (e. g. frying oil) into biodiesel;
animal manure and organic household wastes into biogas (e. g. methane); and agricultural and forestry waste products into ethanol.
BIOFUELSBIOFUELS
LAND CLIMATE
LABOR
TECHNOLOGY
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
WHAT IS NECESSARY TO PRODUCE
BIOFUELS?
INFRASTRUCTURE