african union for housing finance conference: affordable housing finance

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Affordable Housing Finance Sub Saharan Africa September, 2013 THE POWER OF PARTNERSHIPS

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Mr Britt Gwinner, International Finance Corporation (IFC). Panel discussion: Donor perspectives on housing finance investment in Africa. Panelists from the Making Finance Work for Africa (MFW4A) Donor Working Group on Housing Finance. With more than 46 cities in Africa swelling to populations of a million people or more — and 17 of the world's 100 fastest-growing cities located in Africa — there is an acute need to develop housing solutions for so many urban residents. But raising the capital to meet that growing demand for housing remains a significant challenge. In 2013, the African Union for Housing Finance (AUHF) will host a conference under the theme "Raising Capital for Housing Finance.” The Africa-China Urban Initiative will organize a conference panel discussion on "Understanding (and harnessing) Chinese investment interest." Chinese investment in residential development in Africa is increasingly having an impact and demonstrating a track record of opportunity and experience. Panelists invited include Chinese investors setting out their experiences and expectations for the market and an African corporation that has received Chinese financing. http://urban-africa-china.angonet.org/content/29th-annual-conference-mobilising-capital-housing-finance

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Page 1: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

Affordable Housing FinanceSub Saharan AfricaSeptember, 2013

THE POWER OF PARTNERSHIPS

Page 2: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

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• To promote open and competitive markets in developing countries

• To help generate productive jobs and deliver essential services to the underserved

• To support companies and other private sector partners where there is a gap

• To catalyze and mobilize other sources of finance for private sector development

IFC’s Purpose

Page 3: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

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Fiscal Year 2013 HighlightsInvestments: 612 new projects in 113 countries

Advisory services: $232 million in program expenditures

$24.8 billion in financing: $18.3 billion for IFC’s own account, $6.5 billion mobilized

$49.6 billion committed portfolio

IDA countries account for almost half of IFC projects overall: $3.5 billion invested in Sub-Saharan Africa

Page 4: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

Latin America & the Caribbean

26%

Sub-Saharan Africa19%

Europe & Central Asia18%

East Asia & the Pacific16%

Middle East & North Africa11%

South Asia9%

Global1%

Investments by Region, FY13

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Commitments for IFC’s Account: $18.3 Billion

SSA is a priority region for IFC

Page 5: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

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IFC’s Priorities

Frontier markets

Climate change and environmental & social sustainability

Local financial markets

Long-term client relationships

in emerging markets

Strategic Focus Areas

Constraints to private sector growth in infrastructure, health, education, & the

food supply chain

Page 6: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

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The Power of Partnerships

30+ IFIs/DFIs

Host County Governments

Sovereign Wealth Funds/ Institutional Investors

900 Financial

Institution Clients

Civil Society2,000 Private

Sector Clients

IFC’s Global Network for

Solutions

20+ Bilateral Donors/ 15+ Private Foundations

Page 7: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

Our Three Businesses

IFC Asset Management

Company

• Wholly owned subsidiary of IFC

• Private equity fund manager

• Invests third-party capital alongside IFC

$5.5 b under mgmt (FY13)

Investment Services

• Loans

• Equity

• Trade finance

• Syndications

• Securitized finance

• Risk management

• Blended finance

$49.6 b portfolio (FY13)

Advisory Services

• Access to finance

• Investment Climate

• Sustainable Business

• Public-Private Partnerships

$232 m (FY13)

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Integrated Solutions, Increased Impact

Page 8: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

IFC Real Property Portfolio: Snapshot

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IFC Housing Finance & Property Investments

IFC finances the entire housing value chain, from building materials to capital markets

Since 2002, IFC has directly financed more than 76 housing finance lenders worldwide, providing over USD 2.6 billion in financing to these institutions in emerging markets.

IFC's Housing finance clients have provided USD 18.3 billion in housing finance loans to 1.9 million homeowners. As of March 2013, IFC HF projects included 85 clients, 167 projects, and $1.1 billion in commitments in all of the regions in which IFC works.

IFC has committed approximately US$1.2 billion in Real Property production in 53 projects since 2007 (before 2007 negligible), of which 45% has been in Commercial Property and 55% in Residential Property (affordable housing) as of 6/20/2013.

In FY 2012 & 2013, IFC funded lines of credit for US$20 million to Housing Finance Kenya, including up to $4 million from the IFC-Canada Climate Change Program to support a Green Mortgage component. Additionally, IFC recently committed US$100 million to the Kenya Commercial Bank to support its mortgage lending business.

Page 9: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

IFC Real Property Portfolio: Snapshot

Our focus for now is on primary mortgage and microfinance lenders Need a robust primary lending market to support bond issuances – Deal Flow

Capital market solutions currently feasible in a only few places: SA, possibly Kenya, eventually Nigeria, Uganda, Ghana

Production, Production, Production PPPs with authorities, JVs with international and local builders

Banks can only make affordable mortgages if the formal sector builds affordable houses

The residential construction industries in SSA ex-South Africa is atomized and inefficient

IFC seeks to support mass scale developers and lenders in Africa, and Public Private Partnerships for large scale housing production

Housing microfinance shows promise for lower income households that build incrementally.

Partnerships Shelter Afrique, AfDB, World Bank, AUHF, U.N. Habitat, AfD, KfW, and more.

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IFC’s Approach to Housing Finance in SSA

Page 10: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

IFC Real Property Portfolio: Snapshot

Housing demand is strong, and public authorities in many countries have made reforms in recent years

Uganda mortgage law; Rwanda cadaster automation, BEE reforms; Nigeria national strategy for housing

Insufficient residential developer/builder capacity Banks can only make affordable mortgages if the formal sector builds affordable houses

The residential construction industries in SSA countries outside of South Africa is atomized and inefficient

The Business Enabling Environment (BEE) remains weak for housing construction and finance in many SSA countries

To make housing affordable, it is critical to reduce the cost and time that it takes to trade in real property

Interest rates remain too high in most SSA countries – improved macro conditions would boost affordable housing production

Mexico, mortgage rates fell from 19% in the year 2000 to 7% by 2008 Housing production from 200k units/year in 2000 to 750k units in 2008

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Issues for Housing Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa

Page 11: African Union for Housing Finance Conference: Affordable Housing Finance

IFC Real Property Portfolio: Snapshot

Sub-Saharan Africa

W. Britt GwinnerProgram Manager, Housing Finance Sub-Saharan AfricaNairobi, [email protected]

Shana BillingyOperations Officer, Housing Finance Advisory ServicesNairobi, [email protected]

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Contacts

Global

Douglas GraysonHead, Global Housing Finance [email protected]

Friedemann RoyHead, Global Housing Finance [email protected]