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TOURISM IN AFGHANISTAN By:-Sukhdeep Kaur Sran

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Page 1: Afghanistan  tourism

TOURISM INAFGHANISTAN

By:-Sukhdeep Kaur Sran

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WHERE IS AFGHANISTAN?

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Capital : Kabul (and largest city)

Official language : Pashto

Government : Islamic Republic

President : Hamid Karzai

Independence : August 19,1919

Area : 647,500 sq km2 (41st largest country)

Population: approx 30 million

Currency : Afghani

Religion : Muslims

Transportation: private cars,by air,limited rail access

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Afghanistan officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the far northeast. Archaeologists have found evidence of human habitation from as far back as 50,000 BC. Urban civilization may have begun in the area as early as 3000 to 2000 BC.

Afghanistan’s highest point is Nowshak, at 7,485 m (24,557 ft) above sea level. The climate varies by region and tends to change quite rapidly. Large parts of the country are dry, and fresh water supplies are limited.

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AMU DARYA lowest point 258m(846ft)

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TransportationTravel within Afghanistan is severely limited by the rugged terrain. The country has

less than 25 km (less than 16 mi) of railroad track, all of which is for shipping goods to and from Afghanistan and Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan

Public transportation in Afghanistan is generally by bus and truck in which loads of people, animals, and produce are packed into small spaces or on the roof. In general women ride in the front, separated from men. City dwellers tend to travel by bus and bicycle. In the countryside most Afghans travel by foot, donkey, horseback, and occasionally by camel. Kabul and Kandahar have international airports. There are 48 airports in the country, about half of which have paved runways. The national airline is Ariana Afghan Airlines; Bakhtar Afghan Airlines also provides some domestic service, but it is nearly defunct because of the war.

Camels and other pack animals are used for conveying goods. Afghanistan depends on neighboring countries for the shipment of goods to and from its borders. Hostilities between Pakistan and Afghanistan have often led to the closing of that border.

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CLIMATE

Most of Afghanistan has a subarctic mountain climate with dry and cold winters, except for the lowlands, which have arid and semiarid climates. In the mountains and a few of the valleys bordering Pakistan, a fringe effect of the Indian monsoon, coming usually from the southeast, brings moist maritime tropical air in summer. Afghanistan has clearly defined seasons; summers are hot and winters can be bitterly cold. Summer temperatures as high as 49° C (120° F) have been recorded in the northern valleys. Midwinter temperatures as low as -9° C (15° F)

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Traditional Food

Palau (Traditional rice dish) Mosh Palau

Shorba (Afghani soup) Do Pyaza

Mantu (Meat dumplings) Kofta (Meatballs)

Kichiri Qorma Sabzi

Baunjan (cooked eggplant w/potatoes and tomatoes) Bendee/Baumya

Ashak Aush (hand made Noodles)

Baghlava Bolani

Chapli Kabab Shor-Nakhod (Chick peas )

Naan (Afghani bread)

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Afghani deserts Gosh Feel (Pastries) Halwa Shir Berinj (Rice

pudding) Ferni Kadu Bouranee (Sweet

Pumpkins) Jelabi Maleeda, Khajoor

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CLOTHING

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TRADITIONAL DANCE

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Major Tourist Places

KABUL

ALAQADARI DAMAN

SOR

BOST

ORUZGAN

KUNDUZ

MAZAR-I-SHARIFF

BAMIYAN

HERAT

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KABUL the capital city

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KABULAs contrary to what most people expect from this place, you

will be seeing less of desert and more breathtaking scenarios Some of the notable spots to visit are the Kuh-e Darwaza, where tall ancient city walls were built centuries ago. Shor Bazaar, which is an old part of the city and boasts a huge bird market.

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Another regal site to visit in Kabul, Afghanistan is the Babur’s garden.

It is a significant place among locals because it is where the great Mugul Emperor, Babar, is buried

Other places that you should not miss are the Noon Cannon, Meausum of Timur Shah, and the Shahdo-Shamshira Mosque.

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Kabul Airport

Kabul International Airport was built in the early 1960s when Afghanistan was progressing and becoming modernized The Taliban regime took control of the airport in November 1996 until they were removed from power during Operation Enduring Freedom in late 2001.The airport has been heavily used by the United States armed forces and NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) since 2002. Large number of US-led NATO forces are based at the airport. The military of Afghanistan also has a base there, while the Afghan National Police provide security inside the passenger terminals.

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ALAQADARI DAMAN

Afghanistan that can offer you with picturesque view of mountain ranges and valleys, as well as excitements and surprises from various activities you can do in this city.here are marvellous sites to see in this place. Some of them can be considered as true gifts of nature, while others are ingenious products of Afghani creativity.The mosque is the next spot on your list. Here, you will see the colorful tile work and some paintings and sculptures of famous Afghani artist in the city. Moreover, you will witness here how the local culture embrace and preserve the Islam religion through their practices and norms.

There are also national parks. You can have a walk in these spots or chill out with a picnic basket together with your family and friends. You can even play some games of chess or Chinese checkers, or totally relax your mind by listening to calm music under the shade of the tree.

A tour in Alaqadari Daman, Afghanistan will not be complete if you do not go shopping in some of the local bazaars in the city. You can purchase various products, such as glass wares, gold jewelries, potteries, statuettes, handmade carpets, brass wares, and many more.

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BOST

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SOR

Afghanistan you will see a lot of nature’s masterpieces. There are caves that boast brilliant rock formations, and there are cliffs that have dramatic cuts on their edges. Aside from these, you can also visit mosques that date back for a couple of centuries. There is also a huge market place, where you can purchase embroidered cloths, carpets, potteries, jewelries, precious stones, and Turkmen hats.There are some activities that you can take pleasure in. You can opt for an hour of camel ride around the marketplace, or you can do some pottery-making. Night parties may not be as festive as other tourist spots, like in the Caribbean, but you can still enjoy a quality time of beer cheers together with your friends.The dining experience at Sor, Afghanistan is also remarkable. Here, you will mostly taste spicy foods that will excite your appetite. You can also have a taste of their famous bread, called Naan, and their delicious soup, called Shorma. Moreover, there are also some seasonal fruits to complete your dinner, such as melons, grapes, pomegranate, and oranges.These are too much for a place that has been seriously affected by war, and these wonders will definitely make the town stand proud once again to tourist, like you, who will be visiting the place.

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HERAT A rich cultural heritage and an overwhelming practice of the Islam religion are the two things

that Herat, Afghanistan is known for. It is a perfect place to learn more about the norms and lifestyle of a nation.

There are historical landmarks, panoramic views of mountains and landscapes, as well as interesting activities that can be part of your unique experience.

The Masjet-e-jam is one of the historical landmarks that one should pay a visit to. It is a mosque that became the center of religious practices of locals. It is awe-inspiring because of its majestic architectural patterns and colorful tiles. There are also artworks by local artist hanging around the walls.

Another unique site in Herat, Afghanistan is the Mousallah complex. Here, one can find the remains of a colorful madrassa built in 1417. It also has complicated tile work and a remarkable architectural design.

Tall pillars and an incredible stone art are what Gazar Gah, a shrine, boasts to the tourist. In here lie several tombs of the great kings of Afghanistan, as well as some marble sculptures of ancient times.

The Chahrsuq is a bazaar that showcases the local products. It is a perfect shopping spot and party hub. Some of the popular souvenir items being sold here are gold jewelries, Istaff potteries, handmade carpets and embroideries.

Aside from sightseeing, there are other interesting activities you can do while having a vacation at Herat, Afghanistan. Some of the famous hobbies are the camel ride around the market place and pottery making. A memorable dining experience with some of Afghanistan’s spicy dishes will complete the entire experience. Tourists are suggested to try the Shorma soup and the sizzling lamb kabab.

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Bamiyan

A place damaged by war can still offer you a worthwhile experience. Just like in the case of Bamiyan, Afghanistan, where the remains of ancient times continue to awe tourists coming from various parts of the globe. There are more wonders to see in this place that you will surely cherish forever.A three-day visit to Bamiyan, Afghanistan is already a good tour package that will allow you to experience the best of this place. You will be doing a lot of sightseeing, camel rides, and shopping for potteries, embroideries and carpets. But the highlight of the tour is always to be acquainted with the scenic spots, and some of these are the followingBamiyan ValleyA remarkable sight to behold. Here, you will encounter wide slopes and soaring cliffs. The panoramic view is breathtaking and it is a perfect spot if you are seeking for some breathing space.

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Shari Ghul Ghula

A very important place that the locals are preserving for centuries now. It is also called “the city of screams” and it is notable for being one of the cities destroyed by Genghis Khan during his reign.

Band-i-amir LakeIf you want a cool and relaxing ambiance, this spot is perfect for you. Its gleaming sapphire blue waters are irresistible, and the entire place is famous for being a lovers’ spot.There are other remarkable places you can visit while you are in Bamiyan, Afghanistan. But as you take a trip along the road, you will still be mesmerized by the ancient qala (forts) and the caravanserai or commonly known as the rest spot for camel caravans.Moreover, you can also indulge in some of the luscious dishes that only Afghani people can make. Their hot and spicy flavors will really drive your appetite, and their delicious mix of seasonal fruits is a perfect trip companion.

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THANKS ALL FOR YOUR KIND ATTENSION