Taxonomic Index

Figures in italic;

A

Acanthochirana, ZoogeographylEvolution: 150

cordata, ZoogeographylEvolution: 151

Acetes, 1 Predation: 369

australis, Predation: 361 Aeger, ZoogeographylEvolution: 150

tipularis, ZoogeographylEvolution: 151

Aeromonas, Parasites: 382 Agmasoma, Parasites: 384

duorara, Parasites: 384 penaei, Parasites: 384

Aipysurus laevis, Predation: 371 Alepes djedaba, Predation: 362 Alteromonas, Parasites: 382 Ambassis commersoni, Predation: 362,

367,368 Americonuphis reesei, Physiology: 198 Ameson, Parasites: 384 Antrimpos kiliani,

ZoogeographyIEvolution: 151

150,150 speciosus, ZoogeographyIEvolution:

Apseudes chilkensis, FoodlFeeding: 327 gymnophobia, FoodJFeeding: 327

Ardea cinerea, Predation: 372 goliath, Predation: 372 grayii, Predation: 372 purpurea, Predation: 372

Argyrosomus argentatus, Predation: 369

tables in bold

hololepidotus, Predation: 363, 367 Aristaeomorpha, Taxonomy: 115 Aristeus, Taxonomy: 64 Arias felh, Predation: 361, 362

proximus, Predation: 362 thalassinus, Predation: 362, 367

Artemesia, Taxonomy: 61, 62, 63-4,

ZoogeographyIEvolution: 148,

Physiology: 203 Life Histories: 285, 313

longinaris, Taxonomy: 64,64, 108 ZoogeographyIEvolution: 139,

Life histories: 296, 312, 313

FoodJFeeding: 327

108,113

149, 150, 154, 156, 157

145,147, 14

Artemia, Physiology: 180, 210

Astacus leptodactylus, 179 Atilax paludinosus, Physiology: 373 Atypopenaeus, Taxonomy: 61,63,64-

6,108, 113,119, 120,120,121, 123

ZoogeographylEvolution: 147, 150,154

Physiology: 203 Life histories: 285 ,

bicornis, Taxonomy: 66, ZoogeographylEvolution: 142

dearmatus, Taxonomy: 66 ZoogeographyIEvolution: 142

formosus, Taxonomy: 65,66, 108,

ZoogeographyIEvolution: 142 123

stenodactylus, 66, 108, 142

463

464 TAXONOMIC INDEX

Avicennia, FoodFeeding: 318

B

Beneckea, Parasites: 382 Butoroides striatus, Predation: 372

C

Caligus epidemicus, Parasites: 387 Callinectes sapidus, Physiology: 197

Cancer chinensis (see Penaeus Predation: 360

chinensis) kerathurus (see Penaeus kerathurus) setiferus (see Penaeus setiferus)

Caranx bucculentus, Predation: 361, 362,368

ignobilis, Predation: 362, 366 melampygus, Behaviour: 352

Predation: 366 papuensis, Predation: 362,366 sem, Predation: 362 sexfasciatus, Predation: 362, 366

Carcharhinus spp., Predation: 367 Carcharhinus cautus, Predation: 366

fitzroyensis, Predation: 367 leucas, Predation: 366 maenas, Physiology: 196, 202 plumbeus, Predation: 366

Carcinus, Moultinglgrowth: 220 Cardinella, Introduction: 1 Centropristis philadelphica, Predation:

Ceryle rudis, Predation: 372 Chelonia mydas, Predation: 371 Cherax destructor, Physiology: 180 Cladophora, Foodlfeeding: 321,327 Crangon affinis, Predation: 367 Cynoscion arenarius, Predation: 363

364

nebulosus, Predation: 361, 363,368,

nothus, Predation: 363, 364 369,375

Cyprideis litoralis, Reproduction: 275

D

Dasyatis sabina, Predation, 367 Diplectrum bivattatum, Predation: 364 Diplodus sargus, Predation: 364 Donax deltoides, Food & feeding: 327 Dusa, ZoogeographyIEvolution: 150

monocera, ZoogeographylEvolution: 151

E

Egretta alba, Predation: 372 Elops machnata, Predation: 363,367 Epipenaeon elegans, Parasites: 388,389

Epistylis sp., Parasites: 384 Enhydrina schistosa, Predation: 371 Ephelota sp., Parasites: 385 Eriopisa chilkensis, Foodfeeding: 327

ingens, Parasites: 388, 389

F

Farfantepenaeus, Taxonomy: 125 Funchalia, Taxonomy: 61, 66-8, 88,

ZoogeographylEvolution: 141, 108,113, 117

150, 154 Physiology: 193,203,255

Life histories: 287 (see also Pelagopenaeus)

Taxonomy: 91 Funchalia spp., Morphology: 12

danae, Taxonomy: 68 taaningi, Taxonomy: 68 villosa, Taxonomy: 67, 68 woodwardi, Taxonomy: 68, 108

Fundulus heteroclitus, Predation: 374 Fusarium, Parasites: 383

solani, Parasites: 383

G

Galeichthys felis (see Arius felis) caerulescens, Predation: 371

Gennadus, Physiology: 190 Ginglymostoma cirratum, Predation:

Gracillaria, Life histories: 287 367

TAXONOMIC INDEX 465

Grammoplites scaber, Predation: 363, 368,369

H

Haemulon plumieri, Predation: 368 Haliaeetus vocifer, Predation: 372 Harengula abbreviata, Predation: 362 Herniflora, Foodfeeding: 319 Heteropenaeus, Taxonomy: 68-9, 107,

113 ZoogeographylEvolution: 136,

141, 150 Physiology: 203

ZoogeographylEvolution: 142 Life histories: 285

Himantura uarnak, Predation: 367 Homarus, Physiology: 176

americanus, Physiology: 162 Hydroprogne tschegrava, Predation:

Hysterothylacium sp., Parasites: 387

longimanus, Taxonomy: 69,69

372

I

Ilisha elongata, Predation: 362 Imocaris, Zoogeographylevolution: 149

L

Lagenidium sp., Parasites: 383 Lagodon rhomboides, Predation: 374,

375,376,377 Lutes calcarifer, Predation: 361, 363,

368,369,369,377 Leptomonas, Parasites: 385 Leucothrix mucor, Parasites: 382 Libinia emarginata, Physiology: 196 Lichia amia, Predation: 366 Loligo duvaucili, Predation: 359

M

Macrobrachium. Introduction: 1 Physiology:' 162

Macropetasma, Taxonomy: 70, 108, 113, 119, 121, 122, 122 Zoogeographylevolution: 142

ZoogeographyEvolution: 139, 148,149,150,154, 156, 157

Physiology: 203 Reproduction: 269, 278 Life histories: 285 Foodfeeding: 317

africana (see africanus) africanum (see africanus) africanrts, Taxonomy: 70, 70, 108

Zoogeographylevolution: 135, 147,

Physiology: 181 Reproduction: 258,267, 269, 278 Life histories: 296 Food & feeding: 317,322, 323, 326 Behaviour: 340

142, 148

Menticirrhus americanus, Predation:

Metapenaeopsis, Morphology: 42 Taxonomy: 71-8, 107,108,113,

119,120,121, 123 Zoogeographylevolution: 154 Physiology: 159, 203 Moultinglgrowth: 229,247 Reproduction: 255 Life histories: 285 Foodfeeding: 317,321

364

Metapenaeopsis spp., 4,72, 136, 141,

Metapenaeopsis acclivis, Taxonomy: 286,287,367

74,78 ZoogeographylEvolution: 142, 147

andamanensis, Taxonomy: 77,108 Zoogeographylevolution: 142

angusta, Taxonomy: 77 Zoogeographylevolution: 142

assimilis, Taxonomy: 75 Zoogeographylevolution: 142

barbata, Taxonomy: 74, 108 Zoogeographylevolution: 142, 147 Moultinglgrowth: 229 Foodfeeding: 317

beebei, Taxonomy: 78 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

borradailei, Taxonomy: 74 Zoogeographylevolution: 142

caliper, Taxonomy: 78 commensalis, Taxonomy: 74

coniger, Taxonomy: 77 Zoogeographylevolution: 136, 142

466 TAXONOMIC INDEX

Metapenaeopsis (cont’d) crassissima, Taxonomy: 73

Zoogeographylevolution: 142 dalei, Taxonomy: 76

ZoogeographylEvolution: 142 Predation: 367

ZoogeographyIEvolution: 142

Zoogeography & Evolution: 142 Moultinglgrowth: 241, 245,248

ZoogeographylEvolution: 142

ZoogeographylEvolution: 142

ZoogeographylEvolution: 142

Zooge ographylEvolution : 142,

distincta, Taxonomy: 75

dura, Taxonomy: 73

erthraea, Taxonomy: 77

evermanni, Taxonomy: 74

faouzii, Taxonomy: 76

fusca, Taxonomy: 74

147, 148 gerardoi, Taxonomy: 78

ZoogeographylEvolution: 145 goodei, Taxonomy: 78

ZoogeographylEvolution: 146 Food & feeding: 317

hilarula, Taxonomy: 75 ZoogeographylEvolution: 142

hobbsi, Taxonomy: 78 ZoogeographylEvolution: 146

incompta, Taxonomy: 75 ZoogeographyEvolution: 142

insona, Taxonomy: 75 ZoogeographylEvolution: 142, 147

kishinouyei, Taxonomy: 78 ZoogeographyEvolution: 145

kyushuensis, Taxonomy: 76 ZoogeographyIEvolution: 142

lamellata, Taxonomy: 74 ZoogeographyIEvolution: 142

lata, Taxonomy: 76, 78 ZoogeographyEvolution: 142

lindae, Taxonomy: 74 ZoogeographylEvolution: 142,

ZoogeographyEvolution: 142

ZoogeographylEvolution: 142

Zoogeographylevolution: 146

147,148 liui, Taxonomy: 77

mannarensis, Taxonomy: 75

martinella, Taxonomy: 78

miersi, Taxonomy: 77 Zoogeographylevolution: 146

mineri, Taxonomy: 78 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

mogiensis, Taxonomy: 75 Zoogeographylevolution: 108, 142

novaeguineae, Taxonomy: 71, 74,

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Parasites: 389

palmensis, Taxonomy: 73,108,117,

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Reproduction, 264

philippii, Taxonomy: 77 Zoogeographylevolution: 143,147

provocatoria, Taxonomy: 77 Zoogeography/evolution: 143

quinquedentata, Taxonomy: 75 Zoogeographylevolution: 143, 147

rosea, Taxonomy: 73 Zoogeography /evolution: 143

scotti, Taxonomy: 77 Zoogeographylevolution: 135, 143,

108

123

147 sibogae, Taxonomy: 76

sinica, Taxonomy: 78 sinuosa, Taxonomy: 73

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 smithi, Taxonomy: 78

Zoogeographylevolution: 146 stridulans, Taxonomy: 73

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Moultinglgrowth: 229 Foodlfeeding: 317

tarawensis, Taxonomy: 76 Zoogeographylevolution: 143

tenella, Taxonomy: 78 toloensis, Taxonomy: 73

velutina, Taxonomy: 74

wellsi, Taxonomy: 74

Zoogeographylevolution: 143

Zoogeographylevolution: 143

Zoogeographylevolution: 143

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Metapenaeus, Morphology: 14, 31,36,

40,41, 42 Taxonomy: 79-83,99,107, 108-9,

113, 113, 118, 119, 120,120, 121,123, 124,125

TAXONOMIC INDEX 467

Zoogeography/evolution: 141, 150,

Physiology: 168, 183, 196, 203, 204 Moulting/growth: 228, 229, 235,

236,246,247 Reproduction: 255,267,268,269,

277,278,281 Life histories: 286, 289,313 Foodfeeding: 317 Predation: 358,360

Metapenaeus spp., Morphology: 7 Moulting/growth: 236,237 Life histories: 284

Metapenaeus aflnis, Taxonomy: 81,

154,155

108 Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Moulting/growth: 228,229,235,

Reproduction: 269,278 Life histories: 313, 314 Foodfeeding: 317,329,331

anchistus, Taxonomy: 81 Zoogeography/evolution: 143

bennettae, Morphology: 19,40 Taxonomy: 82,108,113 Zoogeographylevolution: 143,147,

148, 152, 154, Physiology: 163, 176, 197,204,

205,205,208,209,210 Moultinglgrowth: 214,218,219,

220,222,226,228,237 Reproduction: 269, 273, 278 Life histories: 284,297, 307, Foodfeeding: 325,326,327,328 Behaviour: 334,339,340,346,

245,246,248

351,352,353,354 brevicornis, Taxonomy: 83,109

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Moultinglgrowth: 229,239,245,

Reproduction: 263,269,278 Life histories: 284,294 Foodfeeding: 317 Predation: 372

248

burkenroadi (see Metapenaeus

conjunctus, Taxonomy: 82 moyebi)

Zoogeography /evolution: 143 Life histories: 284

dalli (see Metapenaeus moyebi)

demani, Taxonomy: 83 Zoogeographylevolution: 143

dobsoni, Taxonomy: 83,109, 113 Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Physiology: 204 Moultinglgrowth: 228, 229,239,

Reproduction: 258,268,269,273,

Life histories: 294, 307, 310,313 Foodfeeding: 317,321,325,327,

Behaviour: 341 eboracemis, Taxonomy: 83

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 elegans, Taxonomy: 82

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Life histories: 284

Taxonomy: 81, 109 Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Physiology: 163 Reproduction: 264 Life histories: 286,314 Foodfeeding: 317 Behaviour: 340,341,343,344,348 Parasites: 389

Taxonomy: 80,82, 109,123 Physiology: 204 Moultinglgrowth: 229,235 Reproduction: 278 Foodfeeding: 317, 322 Behaviour: 340,341,343,344,348 Parasites: 389

Zoogeography/evolution: 143

Taxonomy: 81 Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Moultinglgrowth: 229

joyneri, Taxonomy: 83, 109 Zoogeography/evolution: 143 Moulting/growth: 235 Reproduction: 269, 278

krishnatrii, Taxonomy: 82 Zoogeography/evolution: 143

kutchensis, Taxonomy: 81 Zoogeography/evolution: 143 Moultingtgrowth: 245, 248

246,248

278

33 1

endeavouri, 4

emis, 4

insolitus, Taxonomy: 82

intermedius, 4

468 TAXONOMIC INDEX

Metapenaeus (cont’d) lysianassa, Taxonomy: 80

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Moultinglgrowth: 229

Zoogeographylevolution: 135, 143,

Physiology: 168 Reproduction: 269,273,278 Life histories: 297, 306, 307, 309,

Foodfeeding: 317, 318, 326, 328,

Behaviour: 334,337,339,340,

macleayi, Taxonomy: 83, 109

148,148

313

329

343,345,347,348 mastersii (see Metapenaeus

bennettae) monoceros, Taxonomy: 81, 109, 114

Zoogeographylevolution: 143, 146 Physiology: 160,161, 168, 187,

Moultinglgrowth: 218, 229, 235,

Reproduction: 269, 278 Life histories: 294,307,310,313,

Foodfeeding: 317,320, 322,326,

Behaviour: 341,343,346 Predation: 372,

moyebi, Taxonomy: 82,109 Zoogeographylevolution: 143, 147,

Physiology: 176, 184 Moultinglgrowth: 229, 235,236,

Reproduction: 269,278 Life histories: 291

Foodfeeding: 317

Zoogeographylevolution: 143

Zoogeographylevolution: 143

Zoogeographylevolution: 143, 146 Moultinglgrowth: 229 Reproduction: 269

suluensis, Taxonomy: 81 Zoogeographylevolution: 143

200,204,209

239

314

33 1

154

237

mutatus, Moultinglgrowth: 229

papuensis, Taxonomy: 82

philippinensis, Taxonomy: 82

stebbingi, Taxonomy: 82,109

tenuipes, Taxonomy: 83 Zoogeographylevolution: 143

Micropogonias undulatus, Predation: 364,374,376

Miyadella (see Atypopenaeus stenodactylus)

Mytilus edulis, Physiology: 168

N

Najas graminea, Foodfeeding: 321 Negaprion brevirostris, Predation: 366 Nematopsis penaeus, Parasites: 383 Neophocaena, Predation: 373

sphocanoides, Predation: 373 Nephrops, Physiology: 208 Nibea soldado, Predation: 364 Nosema (see Ameson) Nycticorax nycticorax, Predation: 372

0

Opecoeloides jirnbriatus, Parasites: 387 Oratosquilla oratoria, Predation: 360 Orconectes, Physiology: 176

limosus, Physiology: 202 Orthopristis chryosoptera, Predation:

Otolithes ruber, Predation: 364 363

P

Pachygrapsus, Moultinglgrowth: 224 Pagurus, Morphology: 37 Palaemon, Morphology: 37

elegans, Moultinglgrowth: 226 serratus, Physiology: 166, 179

Palaeomonetes, Physiology: 190 pugio, Predation: 374

Palaepalaemon newberryi, Zoogeographylevolution: 149

Panulirus, Zoogeographylevolution: 181

Parasites: 388

Moultinglgrowth: 220 japonicus, Physiology: 198

Parachristianella heteromegacantha,

monomegacantha, Parasites: 386 Parasites: 386

TAXONOMIC I N D E X 469

Paralichthys albigutta, Predation: 366 lethostigma, Predation: 366, 375, 376

Parapenaeopsis, Morphology: 41,42 Taxonomy: 83-7, 102,107,109,

113,119,120,121, 123 Zoogeographylevolution: 143, 150,

154 Physiology: 203,204 Moultinglgrowth: 228,230,235,

Reproduction: 255,267,270,279 Life histories: 286, 304 Foodfeeding: 317, 321

Zoogeographylevolution: 141 Moultinglgrowth: 228

Taxonomy: 87,109 Zoogeographylevolution: 143 Reproduction: 270, 279 Life histories: 304

247

Parapenaeopsis spp., Taxonomy: 72

Parapenaeopsis acclivirostris,

afjinis (see Parapenaeopsis sculptilis) arafurica, Taxonomy: 86

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 aroaensis, Taxonomy: 86

Zoogeograph ylevol u tion : 143 atlantica, Taxonomy: 85, 86, 87

Zoogeographylevolution: 146 Life histories: 284,286

balli, Taxonomy: 86 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

cornuta, Taxonomy: 85, 87 Zoogeographylevolution: 143

coromandelica , Moul tinglgrowth :

Foodfeeding: 317 gracillima, Taxonomy: 86

Zoogeographylevolution: 143 hardwickii, Taxonomy: 86, 109

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Physiology: 203,204 Moulting/growth: 230 Life histories: 286 Foodfeeding: 317

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Moultinglgrowth: 230 Foodfeeding: 317

indica, Taxonomy: 86 Zoogeographylevolution: 144

230

hungerfordii, Taxonomy: 86

incisa, Taxonomy: 87 nana, Taxonomy: 86

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 probata (see Parapenaeopsis uncta) sculptilis, Taxonomy: 84, 86, 109

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Moultinglgrowth: 230 Foodfeeding: 317

sinica, Taxonomy: 87 styylifera, Taxonomy: 85, 109

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Physiology: 203, 204 Moultinglgrowth: 228, 230,248 Reproduction: 270, 279 Life histories: 286, 314

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Moulting/growth: 230 Reproduction: 260 Foodfeeding: 317

uncta, Taxonomy: 85 Zoogeographylevolution: 14

venusta, Taxonomy: 86 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Foodfeeding: 317

tenella, Taxonomy: 87

Parapenaeus, Taxonomy: 87-90, 92, 110,113, 118, 119, 121, 122, 122

Zoogeographylevolution: 141, 150, 154

Physiology: 203 Reproduction: 255, 267, 270,278 Life histories: 287, 288 Foodfeeding: 317 Predation: 370

australiensis, Taxonomy: 88, 90 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 forme nodosa, Taxonomy: 90

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 erythreaus, Taxonomy: 90 fissuroides, Taxonomy: 90 indicus, Taxonomy: 90

fissurus, Taxonomy: 89,110 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Physiology: 198 Foodlfeeding: 317

investigatoris, Taxonomy: 110, 114 Zoogeographylevolution: 144

lanceolatus, Taxonomy: 89,90 Zoogeographylevolution: 144

fissuroides, Taxonomy: 90

470 TAXONOMIC INDEX

Parapenaeus (cont’d) longipes, Taxonomy: 89, 110

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Moultinglgrowth: 245,247, 248

longirostris, Taxonomy: 90, 107, 110, 113,114

Zoogeographylevolution: 147 Reproduction: 255,256,258,263,

Life histories: 297 Foodfeeding: 317 Behaviour: 336, 337,340, 343,

270,273,275,276,279

344,350 murrayi, Taxonomy: 90

perezfarfante, Taxonomy: 89

politus, Taxonomy: 90

ruberoculatus, Taxonomy: 89

sextuberculatus, Taxonomy: 90

Pelagopenaeus, Taxonomy: 91,110,

Zoogeographylevolution: 144

Zoogeographylevolution: 144

Zoogeographylevolution: 146

Zoogeographylevolution: 144

Zoogeographylevolution: 144

113 Zoogeographylevolution: 150 Life histories: 287

balboae, Taxonomy: 91, 110 Pelates quadrilineatus, Predation; 365 Penaeopsis, Taxonomy: 88,110,113

Zoogeographylevolution: 141, 150,

Physiology: 203 Life histories: 287

balsii, Taxonomy: 93 Zoogeographylevolution: 144

challengeri, Taxonomy: 93 Zoogeographylevolution: 144

eduardoi, Taxonomy: 92 Zoogeographylevolution: 144

jerryi, Taxonomy: 92, 93 Zoogeographylevolution: 144

megalops (see Penaeopsis serrata) rectacuta, Taxonomy: 93, 110

Zoogeographylevolution: 144 serrata, Taxonomy: 92,

Zoogeographylevolution: 146,147

154

Penaeus, Morphology: 7 ,8 ,9 ,37,39,

Taxonomy: 69,79,91,93-8, 107, 41,42

110, 113, 118, 119,120, 121, 123,124,125

Zoogeographylevolution: 150, 154 Physiology: 189, 204 Moultinglgrowth: 216, 228, 230,

Reproduction: 253,257,267, 268,

Life histories: 283,284,285

Foodfeeding: 317, 321 Predation: 359,360, 370

Penaeus spp., Morphology: 40,41 Taxonomy: 112 Zoogeographylevolution: 138,155 Physiology: 168, 173, 177, 184,

Moultinglgrowth: 236, 237, 241 Reproduction: 253 Life histories: 304-5 Predation: 367

235,236,239,246,247

270,277, 279, 281

289-290,292,313

190,198,203,205

Penaeus aztecus, Morphology: 19, 33,

Taxonomy: 98,110, 124. 125 54

Zoogeog;aphy/evolution: 141, 146, 147. 157

Physiology: 162, 163, 168, 168, 171, 181, 200,204, 209, 210

Moultinglgrowth: 228, 230,233, 234,237,238,246,249

Reproduction: 257,264,265,270, 279

Life histories: 294,296,304,306, 308,309,310,311,313

Foodfeeding: 317, 318, 320, 321, 322,323,327,330

Behaviour: 334,335,335, 336, 337,338,340,343,346,347, 350,351

Predation: 358,370,374,375,376 Parasites: 380, 383,384,385,386,

387 brasiliensis, Taxonomy: 98, 110

Zoogeographylevolution: , 146 Moultinglgrowth: 226, 240 Reproduction: 257 Foodfeeding: 317,319,331 Behaviour: 336 Parasites: 386 (see also Penaeus aztecus)

TAXONOMIC INDEX 47 1

brevirostris, Taxonomy: 97, 110 Zoogeographylevolution: 145 Life histories: 304

californiensis, Morphology: 31-3 Taxonomy: 97, 110 Zoogeographylevolution: 145 Physiology: 168 Moultinglgrowth: 220,221, 230,

Reproduction: 257,279 Life histories: 307 Foodlfeeding: 326, 330 Behaviour: 350 Predation: 359 Parasites: 382,383

canaliculatus, Taxnomy: 95 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Moultinglgrowth: 249 Reproduction: 258,270 Foodfeeding: 317,322,330

caramote (see Penaeus kerathurus) carinatus (see Penaeus monodon) chinensis, 1

235,249

Taxonomy: 96,110 Zoogeographylevolution: 134, 144,

Moultinglgrowth: 228, 230, 235,

Reproduction: 264,270,279 Life histories: 296, 308,312,313,

Behaviour: 336,347 Predation: 375 Parasites: 380

Taxonomy: 98,110-1, 123, 124 Zoogeographylevolution: 139, 146 Physiology: 171, 187,204 Moultinglgrowth: 219,220, 221,

223,225,226,227,228,231, 233,234,237,242,243,244, 245,246, 249

Reproduction: 253,257, 258,270, 279

Life histories: 285,294,296,298, 302,304,306,307,308,310, 311,313

Foodfeeding: 317,319,320,321, 322,324,327,330,331,332

Behaviour: 333,334,335,336,

157

246,249

314

duorarum, Morphology: 44

337,338,339,340,343,346, 347,348,349, 350,352,354, 355

Predation: 357,366,375,377 Parasites: 380,383, 384,386, 387

esculentus, Morphology: 16, 19, 3 Taxonomy: 96,111, 124, 125,126 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Physiology: 163, 177, 178, 179,

181, 182,183, 183, 191, 204, 206,208

Moulting & growth: 214,219,221, 222,2254,228,231,236,240, 249

Reproduction: 257, 258,262,264, 270,279

Life histories: 286, 290, 296, 312, 313,313,314

Foodfeeding: 317, 320, 322, 323 324,325,326,327,328,329, 330

Behaviour: 333,334,335,336, 337,340,341,343,344,344, 345,348, 349, 350

Predation: 375, 377 Parasites: 380, 389

Farfantepenaeus, subgenus, 95 Fenneropenaeus, subgenus, 95 fluviatilis (see Penaeus setiferus) indicus, Morphology: 44

Taxonomy: 96,111,124 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Physiology: 161, 168, 181, 204,205 Moultinglgrowth: 221,227,228,

Reproduction: 252,253, 257, 258,

Life histories: 292,293,294,302,

Foodlfeeding: 317,319,320,322

Behaviour: 336, 341,343,344,

Predation: 367, 375 Parasites: 389

Morphology: 41, 43 Taxonomy: 96, 107,111, 124 Zoogeographylevolution: 144, 147 Physiology: 160, 161, 162, 164,

165, 168, 171, 175, 176, 183, 184,193,194, 195, 197,204,

231,237,249

263,268,270, 279

304,307,309, 310,314

326,331

347,354,355

japonicus, 1

472 TAXONOMIC INDEX

Penaeus japonicus (cont’d) 206,208,209

Moultinglgrowth: 224, 225, 226, 235,237, 240

Reproduction: 252,255,258,260, 261,262,263,264, 270,275, 277,279

Life histories: 293, 296, 302, 304, 313

Foodfeeding: 317,326, 327,328, 33 1

Behaviour: 333,334,336,339, 340,341,346, 348, 352

Predation: 375, 376 Parasites: 380,381, 383, 389

Morphology: 44 Taxonomy: 98, 107,111 Zoogeographylevolution: 139, 147 Physiology: 160, 161 Moultinglgrowth: 232, 239, 245,

246,249 Reproduction: 252,253, 255,257,

259,263,268, 270, 272,27.5, 276,277,279

Foodfeeding: 317

Zoogeographylevolution: 144, 147,

Physiology: 163,206 Moultingtgrowth: 228, 231, 235,

Reproduction: 259,260,279 Life history: 286, 296 Foodfeeding: 317 Behaviour: 336,340,343,344,

344,345,348 Predation: 375 Parasites: 389

longistylus, Taxonomy: 95,124 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Physiology: 203 Reproduction: 259 Life history: 286, 303 Behaviour: 340 Parasites: 389

kerathurus , 2

latisulcatus, Taxonomy: 96, 111, 124

152,154, 157

236,246,249

Litopenaeus, subgenus, Taxonomy:

marginatus, Taxonomy: 95 95, 125

Zoogeographylevolution: 144

Physiology: 162, 203 Reproduction: 380

Marsupenaeus, subgenus, Taxonomy: 95

Melicertus, subgenus, Taxonomy: 95 merguiensis, Morphology: 11, 13-5,

37,50 Taxonomy: 97,111, 124 Zoogeographylevolution: 144, 152 Physiology: 163, 164, 168, 172,

183,193,194,204,205,206, 206,208

Moultingtgrowth: 214, 221, 222-3, 225,226, 231,234, 235, 237, 239,243,245, 250

Reproduction: 252,253, 254, 259, 260,261,262,263, 270, 279

Life histories: 284,285,291, 292, 293,294, 296,299, 301, 303, 305,306,307,309,310,311, 312,313,313, 314

Foodfeeding: 317,318,319, 320, 321,322 323,324,325,326,329, 330,331

340,341,344,347, 352, 354,355 Behaviour: 336,337,338, 339,

Predation: 359,373,375,376 Parasites: 380, 386, 388, 389, 390

Morphology: 20, 40 Taxonomy: 96, 111-2, 124 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Physiology: 161, 163, 164, 168,

171, 175, 181, 187, 190, 195, 204,205,206,207

Moultingtgrowth: 225, 228, 231, 235,237,239

Reproduction: 257, 259, 260, 261, 261,263,264,271,276, 279

Life histories: 293, 294, 305, 308 Foodfeeding: 317, 318, 319,320,

320,322, 325,326, 327, 328, 329,331,332

Behaviour: 336, 337, 341, 343, 344,346, 353,3.53, 354, 355, 356

Predation: 375 Parasites: 380,381,382, 383, 384,

388,389

monodon, 1 , 2 , 4

notialis, Taxonomy: 98

TAXONOMIC INDEX 473

Zoogeographylevolution: 146, 147 Moultinglgrowth: 237, 240,243,

Reproduction: 260 Life histories: 289,292,293,305,

Foodfeeding: 318, 319 Behaviour: 336,338

occidentalis, Taxonomy: 97, 123 Zoogeography: 145

orientalis (see Penaeus chinensis) paulensis, Taxonomy: 98

250

307,309

Zoogeographylevolution: 139, 146, 147,148,157

Reproduction: 260,261 Foodfeeding: 331

Penaeus subgenus, Taxonomy: 95 penicillatus, Morphology: 44

Taxonomy: 97, 112 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Physiology: 160,204,205,206 Moultinglgrowth: 240 Reproduction: 253,260 Foodfeeding: 318 Predation: 373

plebejus, Morphology: 13-4,49,50, 51,53

Taxonomy: 95, 112, 116 Zoogeographylevolution: 139, 144,

147, 148, 154-5, 157 Physiology: 191,204,205,205,

206,208 Moultinglgrowth: 214, 231,250 Reproduction: 260, 264, 271,273,

Life histories: 297,302,305, 309,

Foodfeeding: 322,323,326 Behaviour: 336,338,340,349,352 Predation: 373,374,375 Parasites: 380

schmitti, Taxonomy: 98, 112, 123 Zoogeographylevolution: 146 Moultinglgrowth: 239 Reproduction: 280 Life histories: 284, 293 Foodfeeding: 318 Behaviour: 336,355

280

310,312,313

semisulcatus, Taxonomy: 96, 98, 112,

Zoogeographylevolution: 144, 147 Physiology: 206 Moultinglgrowth: 226, 228, 231,

235,240,243,250 Reproduction: 257, 259,260,262,

263,271,277,280 Life histories: 286, 287,290, 293,

294,305,310, 313,314 Foodfeeding: 318, 320, 322, 324,

326,328,330,331 Behaviour: 333, 335,336,337,

340,341,344,344, 345,346, 348, 354,356

Predation: 375 Parasites: 380, 388, 389

Morphology: 21, 33, 44 Taxonomy: 98, 107, 112, 123,124,

Zoogeographylevolution: 139, 146 Physiology: 161, 162,163,164,

168, 187, 190, 193, 197, 200, 204,206,209,210

Moultinglgrowth: 215, 225, 232, 233, 239, 243, 245, 250

Reproduction: 254, 257, 259, 264, 265,271

Life histories: 285, 296, 302, 305, 306,308,309,314

Foodfeeding: 318,322,323,325, 327,330

Behaviour: 333, 336,338,340, 343,346,347,349-5,352,354

Predation: 374, 375 Parasites: 383,384,385,386,387

silasi, Taxonomy: 96 Zoogeography: 144

stylirostris, Taxonomy: 97, 112, 123 Zoogeographylevolution: 145 Physiology: 161, 163, 168,204,

205,206,210 Moultinglgrowth: 215,228,232,

235,239,250 Reproduction: 280 Life-histories: 307 Foodfeeding: 321, 326, 330 Predation: 359 Parasites: 380, 381, 382

setiferus, 1

125

subtilis, Taxonomy: 97 123, 124, 125, 126 Zoogeographylevolution: 146

474 TAXONOMIC INDEX

Penaeus subtilis (cont’d) Foodfeeding: 319

teraoi (see Penaeus marginatus) trisulcatus (see Penaeus kerathurus) vannamei, Taxonomy: 97, 112, 123

Zoogeographylevolution: 145 Physiology: 160, 161, 162, 168,

Moultinglgrowth: 228, 232,235,

Reproduction: 260, 262,280 Life histories: 305 Foodfeeding: 318, 327 Behaviour: 337 Predation: 358,359 Parasites: 380, 384, 385

204,205,208

237,239,241,250

Perna canaliculatus, Food feeding: 327 Philonicus (see Pleoticus) Phragmites, Foodfeeding: 318, 319 Pleistophora, Parasites: 384 Pleoticus, Taxonomy: 64 Polypocephalus sp., Parasites: 386, 390 Polydactylus multiradiatus, Predation:

Pomadasys argenteus, Predation: 363 363

kaakan, Predation: 363 olivaceum, Predation: 353

Prochristianella hispida, Parasites: 386,

Protrachypene, Taxonomy: 99, 106, 387

107,113 Zoogeographylevolution: 150 Physiology: 203 Reproduction: 255 Life-histories: 285

precipua, Taxonomy: 99 Zoogeographylevolution: 145, 147

Pseudomonas, Parasites: 382 Pseudorhombus arsius, Predation: 362,

369

R

Raja tengu, Predation: 367 texana, Predation: 367

Rhabdosargus globiceps, Predation: 364 Rhinoptera bobasus, Predation: 36 Rhopalophthalmus dakini, Food/

Ruppia maritima, Foodfeeding: 321 feeding: 322

5

Saurida spp., Predation: 369 Sciaenops ocellata, Predation: 358, 361,

Scomberoides lysan, Predation: 366 Scylla serrata, Predation: 360 Sepia aculeata, Predation: 359, 360

oficinalis, Predation: 360, 374 Sepiella inermis, Predation: 359 Sergestes, Zoogeographylevolution: 193 Sicyonia, Taxonomy: 115, 123

364

Life histories: 302 Predation: 370

brevirostris, Physiology: 201 carinata, Reproduction: 276 ingentis, Morphology: 31-2, 33

Reproduction: 252,252,263,264, 265,265

Sillago analis, Predation: 366 sihama, Predation: 361,364, 366,

368 Skeletonema, Foodfeeding: 319 Solenocera, Taxonomy: 115

Predation: 370 Spartina, Foodfeeding: 317,319

Predation: 373,374 Spirillum, Parasites: 382 Stellifer lanceolatus, Predation: 364 Synodus foetens, Predation: 365

T

Tanypenaeus, Taxonomy: 99-100,107,

Zoogeographylevolution: 146 Physiology: 203

Zoogeographylevolution: 146

113

caribeus, Taxonomy: 100

Terapon jarbua, Predation: 365, 368 Thelohania sp. (see Agmasoma)

Thryssa baelama, Predation: 358,363

Trachinotis falcatus, Predation: 368

Trachypenaeopsis, Taxonomy: 100-2,

duorara (see Agmasoma)

hamiltoni, Predation: 368

hamiltoni, Predation: 363

112,113

154 Zoogeographylevolution: 141, 150,

TAXONOMIC INDEX 475

Physiology: 203 Life histories: 285

Trachypenaeopsis sp. Taxonomy: 112 minicoyensis, Taxonomy: 101-2 mobilispinis, Taxonomy: 101

Zoogeographylevolution: 146 richtersii, Taxonomy: 101

Zoogeographylevolution: 144

Taxonomy: 85, 99, 100, 102-5, 106

Taxonomy: 85,99,100,102-5, 106,107, 112, 113, 118, 119, 220,121, 123

150,154

Trachypenaeus, Morphology: 42

Trachypenaeus, Morphology: 42 107, 112, 113,

Zoogeographylevolution: 141, 145,

Physiology: 203,204 Moultinglgrowth: 232,247 Reproduction: 255,260,267,268,

Life histories: 285, 286,287, 302 Foodfeeding: 318, 321 Predation: 370

271

Trachypenaeus spp. Predation: 370 albicomus, Taxonomy: 104,lOS

Zoogeographylevolution: 145 anchoralis, Taxonomy: 104

Zoogeographylevolution: 145 Reproduction: 264

asper (see Trachypenaeus

brevisuturae, Taxonomy: 104 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

byrdi, Taxonomy: 105 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

constrictus, Taxonomy: 105, 107,

Zoogeographylevolution: 146 Reproduction: 268, 271

curvirostris, Taxonomy: 103, 105,

curvirostris)

112,124

112

147 Zoogeographylevolution: 141, 145,

Moultinglgrowth: 232 Foodfeeding: 318 Predation: 360,367

faoe, Taxonomy: 105 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

fulvus, Taxonomy: 103, 104, 105,112

Zoogeographylevolution: 145 Moultinglgrowth: 232,245, 250 Foodfeeding: 318

fuscina, Taxonomy: 105 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

gonospinifer, Taxonomy: 104 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

granulosus, Taxonomy: 104, 123 Zoogeographylevolution: 144 Reproduction: 264

longipes, Taxonomy: 104 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

malaianus, Taxonomy: 105 (see also Trachypenaeus curvirostris)

pacificus, Taxonomy: 105 Zoogeographylevolution: 145, 147,

154 pescadoreensis, Taxonomy: 104

Zoogeographylevolution: 145 Moultinglgrowth: 232

Zoogeographylevolution: 145

Zoogeographylevolution: 146, 147,

Physiology: 203, 204 Life histories: 286

villaluzi, Taxonomy: 103 Zoogeographylevolution: 145

Trichiurus lepturus, Predation: 358,365 Tursiops spp., Predation: 372

sedili, Taxonomy: 104

sirnilis, Taxonomy: 105, 124

154

U

Urophycis floridae, Predation: 363

V

Vibrio, Parasites: 382 alginolyticus, Parasites: 382 anguillarum, Parasites: 382 parahaemolyticus, Parasites: 382

476

X

TAXONOMIC INDEX

Xiphopenaeus, Taxonomy: 99, 106, 112,113,118

Zoogeographylevolution: 150,154 Physiology: 203 Reproduction: 255, 268, 271 Life histories: 284

kroyeri, Taxonomy: 106,106,112 Zoogeography/evolution: 147,146

Reproduction: 268, 271

Zoogeography/evolution: 145, 147 riveti, Taxonomy: 106

Z

Zoothamnium sp., Parasites: 385 Zostera, Foodfeeding: 316

capricorni, Foodfeeding: 320 Predation: 374