activision blizzard, inc. (atvi) minjoo kim, keng hoe wong, qing yi yu, salta muslim-ali, vincent yu...
TRANSCRIPT
Activision Blizzard, Inc. (ATVI)Minjoo Kim, Keng Hoe Wong, Qing Yi Yu, Salta Muslim-Ali, Vincent Yu & Vrushank Vora
NME W11: Greg Yun
Introduction
• Largest pure-video game developer/publisher
• Merger of Vivendi Games and Activision in 2007• Majority Owned by Vivendi
SA
• N.A., Europe & Asia
Stock Summary
Company Name:Activision Blizzard
Stock Symbol:ATVIMarket
Capitalization: $ 13,404 MMShare Price: $ 11.17
LTM Revenue: $ 4,447 MMLTM Net Income: $ 418 MM
Forward P/E:15.5x
Product Line
Product Line (Continued)
ThesisIndustry:
• Growing Chinese Market
• Move towards digital revenue channels
• Move towards non-casual games from casual games
Company:
• Consistent trend of quality “hit releases”
• Ability to innovatively monetize revenue opportunities
• Commitment to increasing shareholder value
Quant: Analysts are undervaluing company due to
• 4Q failure to meet GAAP revenue expectations
• Cancellation of Guitar Hero
Industry Outlook
Industry Trend (Global)
• 52.9 billion (2009) / 86.8 billion (2014)
• Projected CAGR of 10.6 Percent
• Growth in industry• MMOG gaming• Online gaming• Mobile gaming
Fig. 1 Media Spending Growth
Outlook by Segment from PwC
Industry Trend (Regional)• Current Generation Console - 23% Growth• First-Person Action Genre - 29% growth N.A./Europe
sales• Wii/Handheld Devices – Decrease in Sales
• Top 10 titles - 37% of U.S. sales• Digital Distribution – 14% Growth in N.A./Europe
sales
Fig. 2 2010 Revenue Breakdown
of Industry from Newsweek
Fig. 4 2010 Game Growth
by Segment by Newzoo
Industry Trend (China)
• 26% increase in Chinese gamers accounted for 61% increase in 2009 global online game revenue
•20.9% CAGR of online game market through 2014
• MMOGs account for 77% of online revenue growth
• Piracy is barrier to entry•
Company Thesis
Revenue Sources/Channels• Subscription/
Licensing: 31%• Product Sales:
69%• Digital Sales: 30%
Overall / 20% Growth
• International Operations: 46%• Asia 6% Overall /
32% Growth
Fig. 5 ATVI Revenue Growth in 2009 Year-End Data
World of Warcraft
• 12 million subscribers (monthly US / hourly China) / Value Added Services• $3.5 million in one day on a virtual horse
• WoW: Cataclysm was fastest-selling PC game ever
Fig. 6 MMOG Breakdown May 2008 Fig. 7 MMOG Subscriptions 2011
World of Warcraft (China)
• 5% of China’s $3 billion MMO market• 1.5 million paying customers
in first month• In 2008, one of three MMOs
in China with over 1 million peak computer users (PCU)
• 5.5 million Asian Users /2.6 million PCU
• 55% Royalty - NetEase
Market Strategy
• Consolidate energies on high-margin hits• WoW & CoD – 62% of Revenue• CoD Downloadable Content – $21
million in 24 hours (Record for Xbox Live)
• Expand in China• WoW: Cataclysm• CoD: China F2P
• Digital GrowthFig. 8 US MMOG Breakdown May 2010
Competitive Advantages
• Quality Assurance with Big Recognizable Hits• #1 Publisher in N.A. / Europe• CoD: Black Ops was #1 Title Worldwide: $1
billion revenue• 3/5 Top PC Titles in N.A./Europe
• In-line with Industry Trends• 20% Digital Growth / Only 30% of total revenues• Market Leaders in non-casual gaming titles• Console Game Leader
• Crowd Effect• Online Community in Battle.net
Competitive Advantages (Continued)
Competitive Advantages (Continued)
Future Releases2012
2012
2012
20112012
Recent News
• Canceled Guitar Hero/Tony Hawk Series• Laid off 500 Employees• Shares dropped 8% on February 10th
• Non-GAAP EPS of 53 cents beat 4Q expectations• Year End GAAP EPS increased 33 cents• Year End Non-GAAP EPS Increased by 15%• Quarter End GAAP EPS dropped 20 cents• Year End Non-GAAP Revenues 20% Growth
Shareholder Strategy
• 2009: $1.2 billion in shares repurchased• 2010: $1.5 billion in shares to be purchased
• Three-Year Total – $3.7 billion• Cash Dividends increased by 10%
Portfolio/Investment Risk Factors
• Deterioration of Economic Condition• Controlled Company• Lack of Franchise/Hit Diversification• GAAP defers increasingly online-generated
revenue
• Current tech holdings• PWRD: Perfect World
Company Thesis
Consistent trend of quality “hit releases”; ability to innovatively monetize revenue opportunities, especially in alignment with the current industry trends; and commitment to increasing shareholder value; demonstrate that ActivisionBlizzard to be a consistently successful leading innovator in the gaming market.
Quant Thesis
Historical Growth Summary
($ in millions of US dollars) CAGRFiscal Year Ending: 12/31 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2006-2010
Revenues
$1,388.6
$1,349.0
$3,026.0
$4,279.0
$4,447.0 33.8%
Growth -2.9% 124.3% 41.4% 3.9% Operating Income 73.4 178.0 (40.0) 406.0 798.0 81.6%
Growth 142.5% -122.5% 96.6%
EBITDA 173.7 241.0 345.0 753.0 996.0 54.7%
Growth 38.7% 43.2% 118.3% 32.3%
Net Income 89.3 228.0 81.0 538.0 747.0 70.0%
Growth 155.2% -64.5% 564.2% 38.8%
Historical Margins($ in millions of US dollars) Fiscal Year Ending: 12/31 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Revenues $1,388.6 $1,349.0 $3,026.0 $4,279.0 $4,447.0 Gross Margin 27.1% 67.7% 39.2% 46.1% 52.2%Operating Margin 5.3% 13.2% -1.3% 9.5% 17.9%EBITDA Margin 12.5% 17.9% 11.4% 17.6% 22.4%Net Income Margin 6.4% 16.9% 2.7% 12.6% 16.8% Assets 1,891.5 2,613.1 14,465.0 13,742.0 13,406.0 Asset Turnover 0.7x 0.5x 0.2x 0.3x 0.3x Return on Assets 4.7% 8.7% 0.6% 3.9% 5.6% Shareholders' Equity 1,408.9 1,866.4 11,527.0 10,756.0 10,203.0 Financial Leverage 1.3x 1.4x 1.3x 1.3x 1.3x Return on Equity 6.3% 12.2% 0.7% 5.0% 7.3%
Historical Financial Health($ in millions of US dollars) Fiscal Year Ending: 12/31 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Debt $- $- $- $- $- Shareholders' Equity 1,408.9 1,866.4 11,527.0 10,756.0 10,203.0 Operating Income 73.4 178.0 (40.0) 406.0 798.0 Interest Expense - 3.0 3.0 4.0 - Current Assets 1,484.4 2,177.4 5,259.0 5,329.0 5,385.0 Inventory 85.7 153.4 262.0 241.0 112.0 Current Liabilities 441.5 725.7 2,084.0 2,507.0 2,907.0 Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Current Ratio 3.36 3.00 2.52 2.13 1.85Quick Ratio 3.17 2.79 2.40 2.03 1.81
Interest Coverage
No Interest
Exp 59.33 N/A 101.50
No Interest
Exp
Base case AssumptionsHistorical Financials
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Revenue Growth N/A -2.85% 124.31% 41.41% 3.93%Operating Margin 5.29% 13.19% -1.32% 9.49% 17.94%Effective Tax Rate 24.37% -29.21% 200.00% -29.80% 9.27%Depreciation & Amortization 7.22% 4.67% 12.72% 8.11% 4.45%Capital Expenditures 1.68% 5.04% 1.52% 1.61% 2.18%NWC as % of Revenue 17.12% 19.50% 5.72% -9.89% -23.16%
Growth and WACC Assumptions 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Base Revenue Growth $3,993.6 $4,051.6 $4,375.7 $4,813.3 $5,390.9 Operating Margin 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4%Effective Tax Rate 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 15.8%Depreciation & Amortization 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.2%Capital Expenditures 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2%NWC as % of Revenue 2.0% -4.0% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% Tax Rate 15.8% Alternative Beta 0.65Terminal Growth Rate Assumption 2.50%Market Rate 9.00%Terminal Shares Outstanding 1,200.0
Low & High Case Assumptions
Low Revenue Growth -15.0% 1.0% 5.0% 7.0% 9.0%Operating Margin 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4%
High Revenue Growth -10.0% 4.5% 9.0% 11.0% 13.5%Operating Margin 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4%
Terminal Growth Rate Assumption 2.00%Terminal Shares Outstanding 1,200.00
Terminal Growth Rate Assumption 3.00%
Terminal Shares Outstanding 1,200.0
DCF Output: Base CaseScenario: Base
Terminal Growth Rate: 2.50% Terminal Shares Outstanding: 1,200.0
Weighted Average Cost of Capital: 7.15%
Present Value of Forecasted Cash Flows: 2,958 Present Value of Perpetual Cash Flows: 12,609
Present Value of Total Cash Flows: 15,567 Value of Debt: 0 Value of Cash: 3,508
Value of Equity: 19,075
Value of Equity Per Share: $15.90 Range (in %): 10%
Value Per Share Range: $14.31 - $17.49
Current Price of Stock: $11.12
P/V Ratio: 0.64x - 0.78x
Potential Upside: 28.7% - 57.2%
DCF Output: Low and High CaseScenario:
Downside Upside
Terminal Growth Rate: 2.00% 3.00% Terminal Shares Outstanding: 1,200.0 1,200.0
Weighted Average Cost of Capital: 7.15% 7.15%
Present Value of Forecasted Cash Flows: 2,500 3,097
Present Value of Perpetual Cash Flows: 10,219 15,206
Present Value of Total Cash Flows: 12,719 18,303 Value of Debt: 0 0 Value of Cash: 0 3,508
Value of Equity: 12,719 21,811
Value of Equity Per Share: $10.60 $18.18 Range (in %): 10% 10%
Value Per Share Range: $9.54 - $11.66 $16.36 - $19.99
Current Price of Stock: $11.12 $11.12
P/V Ratio: 0.95x - 1.17x 0.56x - 0.68x
Potential Upside: -14.2% - 4.8% 47.1% - 79.8%
DCF SensitivityDCF Valuation Sensitivity Analysis
WACC 7.15% WACC Sensitivity 0.50%Terminal Growth Rate 2.50%
Term. Growth Sensitivity 0.25%
WACC
$15.90 6.15% 6.65% 7.15% 7.65% 8.15%
2.00% $17.65 $16.08 $14.82 $13.78 $12.91
Terminal 2.25% $18.46 $16.71 $15.32 $14.19 $13.25
Growth 2.50% $19.39 $17.42 $15.88 $14.64 $13.62
Rate 2.75% $20.45 $18.22 $16.51 $15.14 $14.02
3.00% $21.68 $19.13 $17.20 $15.69 $14.47
Football Field
ComparablesTrading Comparables Valuation
($ in millions except for per share data)
ATVI Multiplier Low Mult.
High Mult.
Price (low)
Price high) Include?
EV/Revenue (2011E) $3,900.00 0.5x - 1.2x $4.43 - $6.82 Yes
EV/Revenue (2012E) $4,540.00 0.4x - 1.1x $4.56 - $7.04 YesEV/EBITDA (2011E) $1,434.00 9.2x - 14.1x $13.94 - $19.83 YesEV/EBITDA (2012E) $1,727.00 7.3x - 13.3x $13.42 - $22.03 YesP/E (2011E) $0.72 19.1x - 27.5x $13.76 - $19.77 YesP/E (2012E) $0.88 15.6x - 35.0x $13.74 - $30.83 YesP/B $0.00 1.6x - 2.6x $0.00 - $0.00 Yes
Value Range: $9.12 - $15.19
Suggested Premium: -18.0% - 36.6%
ComparablesValuation Comps
($ in millions except for per share data) ATVI ERTS TTWO THQIPrice Per Share $10.95 18.40 16.24 5.61 Market Capitalization 13,140.0 6,151.1 1,521.7 381.1 Shares Outstanding 1,200.0 334.3 93.7 68.0 Estimated EPS (2011E) $0.72 $0.67 $0.85 $(0.28)Estimated EPS (2012E) $0.88 $0.86 $1.04 $0.16 Estimated Revenue (2011E) 3,900.0 3,760.0 1,110.0 803.0Estimated Revenue (2012E) 4,540.0 3,940.0 1,290.0 861.0Estimated EBITDA (2011E) 1,434.0 465.0 94.0 -4.0Estimated EBITDA (2012E) 1,727.0 588.0 165.0 28.0
Summary
• Company strength is aligned with industry trends
• Beginning to capitalize on tremendous market potential in China
• Leading innovator in the market; consistent history of hits
• Analysts don’t believe stock can overcome Guitar Hero cancellation
Questions?