active participation through student responses facilitated by april kelley
TRANSCRIPT
Choral Responses (use when answers are short & the same)
When students are looking at the teacher…
• Ask a question
• Put up your hands to indicate silence
• Give thinking time
• Lower your hand as you say, “Everyone.”
Choral Responses (use when answers are short & the same)
When students are looking at a common stimulus…
• Point to the stimulus
• Ask a question
• Give thinking time
• Tap for a response
Choral Responses (use when answers are short & the same)
When students are looking at their own book/paper…
• Ask a question
• Use and auditory signal (“Everyone.”)
Choral Responses (use when answers are short & the same)
Hints for choral responses:
• Give adequate thinking time
• Have students put up their thumbs to indicate enough thinking time
• If students don’t respond or blurt out an answer, repeat
Choral Response Review
• Choral responses work best when answers are short and the _______.
• An alternative to lower your hand is to say “_____________”.
• Don’t forget to give adequate __________.
Partner Responses (use when answers are long or different)
Assign partners
• Lower performing students with middle performing students
• Give the partners a number or letter
• Sit partners next to each other
• Utilize triads when appropriate
Partner Responses (use when answers are long or different)
Other Hints
• LOOK, LEAN, AND WHISPER
• Have students come to the “rug area” with their desk partner.
• To facilitate partners at small group tables, tape cards on the table.
• Change the partnerships occasionally
Partner Responses (use when answers are long or
different)Uses of Partners
• Say answers to partner• Retell content of lesson• Review content (Tell, Help, Check)• Brainstorm (Think, Pair, Share)• Explain process, strategy, or algorithm• Read to or with a partner• Monitor partner• Share materials• Assist partners during independent work• Collect papers, handouts, assignments
for absent partners
Partner Response Review
• A’s – When is it best to use partner responses?
• B’s – Why would we pair lower performing students with middle performing students?
• A’s – What do we do if we have an odd # of students in the room?
• B’s – How will we train the students to respond to a partner?
Individual ResponseUsed when answer is personal experience.
Tips
• Don’t call on volunteers when the answer is a product of instruction or reading. Instead expect that all students could answer your question.
• Don’t call on inattentive students
Individual ResponseUsed when answer is personal experience.
Option #1
• Have students share answers with their partners
• Call on student
Individual ResponseUsed when answer is personal experience.
Option #2•Ask a question•Raise your hand to indicate
silence•Give thinking time•Call on a student
Individual ResponseUsed when answer is personal experience.
Procedures for calling on students to insure that all students are involved
• Different parts of room
• Cards or sticks
Individual ResponseUsed when answer is personal experience.
Student says, “I don’t know.”
• Consult with his/her partner and say “I’ll be back”
• Refer to his/her book
• Tell the “best” of previous answers
• Tell student an answer
Individual Response Review
• We call on individual students when the answer is a product of a ____________?
• Why isn’t the question above a good question for calling on individuals?
• When calling on individual students, we want to ask a question, give think time, raise your hand to indicate silence and then call on an individual. What is going to be the most challenging part of that process for you?
As Teachers…
• What did you like about that lesson?
• What concerns do you have about teaching lessons like this?
Student ResponsesAnita Archer
What active participation procedures did you observe?
What good instructional practices
did you observe?