abrahamic religions - · pdf file• sanlun (three treatise school) • sanron •...

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Abrahamic religions [edit] Main article: Abrahamic religions A group of monotheistic traditions sometimes grouped with one another for comparative purposes, because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham. Babism [edit] Main article: Bábism Azali Bahá'í Faith [edit] Main article: Bahá'í Faith Christianity [edit] Main article: Christianity See also: List of Christian denominations Catholicism Main article: Catholic Church Protestantism Main article: Protestantism Eastern Orthodoxy Main article: Eastern Orthodox Church Other Eastern Churches Oriental Orthodox Church Assyrian Church of the East Other groups [edit] Bible Student movement Christian Universalism Latter Day Saint movement Nontrinitarianism Swedenborgianism Unitarianism Druze [edit] Main article: Druze Gnosticism [edit] Main article: Gnosticism See also: List of Gnostic sects Christian Gnosticism Ebionites Cerdonians

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Page 1: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

Abrahamic religions [edit] Main article: Abrahamic religions

A group of monotheistic traditions sometimes grouped with one another for comparative purposes, because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham.

Babism [edit] Main article: Bábism

• Azali Bahá'í Faith [edit] Main article: Bahá'í Faith Christianity [edit] Main article: Christianity See also: List of Christian denominations Catholicism Main article: Catholic Church Protestantism Main article: Protestantism Eastern Orthodoxy Main article: Eastern Orthodox Church Other Eastern Churches

• Oriental Orthodox Church • Assyrian Church of the East Other groups [edit]

• Bible Student movement • Christian Universalism • Latter Day Saint movement • Nontrinitarianism • Swedenborgianism • Unitarianism Druze [edit] Main article: Druze Gnosticism [edit] Main article: Gnosticism See also: List of Gnostic sects Christian Gnosticism

• Ebionites • Cerdonians

Page 2: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Marcionism (not entirely Gnostic) • Colorbasians • Simonians Early Gnosticism

• Borborites • Cainites • Carpocratians • Ophites • Hermeticism Medieval Gnosticism

• Cathars • Bogomils • Paulicianism • Tondrakians Persian Gnosticism

• Mandaeanism • Manichaeism

• Bagnolians Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism Main article: Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism

• Sethians

• Basilidians

• Valentinians

• Bardesanites Islam [edit] Main article: Islam See also: Islamic schools and branches Kalam Schools Main article: Kalam

• Ash'ari • Kalam • Maturidi • Murji'ah • Mu'tazili Kharijite Main article: Kharijite

Page 3: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Ibadi (Only surviving sect) • Azraqi • Haruriyya • Sufri Shia Islam Main article: Shia Islam

• Ismailism

• Mustaali / Bohra

• Nizari • Jafari

• Twelvers

• Akhbari

• Shaykhi

• Usuli

• Alawites

• Alevi / Bektashi • Zaidiyyah Sufism Main article: Sufism

• Bektashi • Chishti • Mevlevi • Mujaddediyah • Naqshbandi

• Jahriyya

• Khufiyya • Nimatullahi • Tariqah • Quadiriyyah • Sufi Order International • Sufism Reoriented • Suhrawardiyya • Tijani • Universal Sufism

• Dances of Universal Peace Sunni Islam Main article: Sunni Islam

Page 4: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Hanafi

• Barelvi

• Deobandi

• Gedimu

• Yihewani

• Xidaotang • Hanbali • Maliki • Shafi'i • Ahl-e Hadith or Salafi Quraniyoon Main article: Quranism

• Ahle Quran • Tolu-e-Islam • United Submitters International Black Muslims

• Nation of Islam • Moorish Science Temple of America • 5 percenters Ahmadiyya

• Ahmadiyya Muslim Community • Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement Other Islamic Groups

• Ahl-e Haqq or Yarsan • Al-Fatiha Foundation • Canadian Muslim Union • European Islam • Ittifaq al-Muslimin • Jamaat al-Muslimeen • Jadid • Liberal Muslims • Muslim Canadian Congress • Mahdavia • Gohar Shahi

• Messiah Foundation International

• International_Spiritual_Movement_Anjuman_Serfaroshan-e-Islam

Page 5: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Progressive British Muslims • Progressive Muslim Union • Wahabi • Zikri Judaism [edit] Main article: Judaism See also: Jewish Denominations Rabbinic Judaism Main article: Rabbinic Judaism

• Orthodox Judaism

• Haredi Judaism

• Hasidic Judaism

• Modern Orthodox Judaism • Conservative Judaism

• Masorti

• Conservadox Judaism

• Union for Traditional Judaism • Reform Judaism • Progressive Judaism

• Liberal Judaism Karaite Judaism Main article: Karaite Judaism Falasha or Beta Israel Modern Non-Rabbinic Judaism

• Alternative Judaism • Humanistic Judaism (not always identified as a religion) • Jewish Renewal • Reconstructionist Judaism Historical groups

• Essenes • Pharisees (ancestor of Rabbinic Judaism) • Sadducees (possible ancestor of Karaite Judaism) • Zealots

• Sicarii • Sects that believed Jesus was a prophet

• Ebionites

Page 6: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Elkasites

• Nazarenes • Sabbateans

• Frankists Rastafari movement [edit] Main article: Rastafari movement Black Hebrew Israelites [edit] Main article: Black Hebrew Israelites Mandaeans and Sabians [edit] Main articles: Mandaeism and Sabians

• Mandaeism • Sabians

• Sabians of Harran

• Mandaean Nasaraean Sabeans Samaritanism [edit] Main article: Samaritanism Shabakism [edit] Main article: Shabak people Indian religions [edit] Main article: Indian religions

Indian religions, also known as dharmic religions, are the religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism and religions and traditions related to, and descended from, them.

Ayyavazhi [edit] Main article: Ayyavazhi Bhakti movement [edit] Main article: Bhakti movement

• Kabir Panth • Sant Mat • Ravidassia Religion Buddhism [edit] Main article: Schools of Buddhism

• Nikaya schools (which have historically been called Hinayana in the West)

• Theravada

Page 7: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Sri Lankan Amarapura Nikaya

• Sri Lankan Siam Nikaya

• Sri Lankan Ramañña Nikaya

• Bangladeshi Sangharaj Nikaya

• Bangladeshi Mahasthabir Nikaya

• Burmese Thudhamma Nikaya

• Vipassana tradition of Mahasi Sayadaw and disciples

• Burmese Shwekyin Nikaya

• Burmese Dvaya Nikaya

• Thai Maha Nikaya

• Dhammakaya Movement

• Thai Thammayut Nikaya

• Thai Forest Tradition

• Tradition of Ajahn Chah • Mahayana

• Humanistic Buddhism

• Madhyamaka

• Prāsangika

• Svatantrika

• Sanlun (Three Treatise school)

• Sanron

• Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa)

• Nichiren

• Nichiren Shū

• Nichiren Shōshū

• Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Soka Gakkai

• Pure Land

• Jodo Shu

• Jodo Shinshu

• Tathagatagarbha

• Daśabhūmikā (absorbed into Huayan)

• Huayan school (Avataṃsaka)

• Hwaeom

Page 8: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Kegon

• Tiantai

• Tendai

• Cheontae

• Yogācāra

• Cittamatra in Tibet

• Wei-Shi (Consciousness-only school) or Faxiang (Dharma-character school)

• Beopsang

• Hossō

• Chan / Zen / Seon / Thien

• Caodong

• Sōtō

• Keizan line

• Jakuen line

• Giin line

• Linji

• Rinzai

• Ōbaku

• Fuke Zen

• Won Buddhism: Korean Reformed Buddhism

• Kwan Um School of Zen

• Sanbo Kyodan • Vajrayana

• Shingon Buddhism

• Tibetan Buddhism

• Bön

• Gelukpa

• Kagyupa

• Dagpo Kagyu

• Karma Kagyu

• Barom Kagyu

• Drukpa Kagyu

• Shangpa Kagyu

• Nyingmapa

Page 9: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Sakyapa

• Jonangpa • New Buddhist movements

• Aum Shinrikyo (now known as Aleph)[6]

• Diamond Way

• Friends of the Western Buddhist Order

• New Kadampa Tradition[7]

• Share International

• True Buddha School

• Vipassana movement

• The Osho or Rajneesh movement Din-i-Ilahi [edit]

• Din-i-Ilahi Hinduism [edit] See also: Hindu denominations

• Swaminarayan • Shrauta • Lingayatism • Shaivism • Shaktism • Tantrism

• Ananda Marga[8] • Smartism • Vaishnavism

• Gaudiya Vaishnavism

• ISKCON (Hare Krishna)[9] • Hindu reform movements

• Arya Samaj[10]

• Brahmo Samaj

• Ramakrishna Mission

• Satya Dharma

• Satsang of Thakur Anukulchandra

• Matua Mahasangha

• Hinduism in Indonesia

Page 10: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

Major schools and movements of Hindu philosophy Main article: Hindu philosophy

• Nyaya • Purva mimamsa • Samkhya • Vaisheshika • Vedanta (Uttara Mimamsa)

• Advaita Vedanta

• Integral Yoga

• Vishishtadvaita

• Dvaita Vedanta • Yoga

• Ashtanga Yoga

• Bhakti Yoga

• Raja yoga

• Karma yoga

• Jnana yoga

• Kundalini yoga

• Hatha yoga

• Siddha Yoga

• Surat Shabd Yoga

• Tantric Yoga

• Sahaja Yoga Jainism [edit] Main article: Jainism

• Digambara

• Bisapanthi[11]

• Digambar Terapanth

• Taran Panth

• Kanji Panth[11] • Shvetambara

• Svetambar Terapanth

• Murtipujaka or Deravasi

• Sthanakvasi

Page 11: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

Meivazhi [edit]

• Meivazhi Sikhism [edit] Main article: Sikhism

• Khalsa

• Nihang • Amritdhari original and real Sikhs • Namdhari or Kuka Sikhs • Sahajdhari Sikh • Ravidasi

Iranian religions [edit] Main article: Iranian religions

• Bábism • Bahá'í Faith • Mandaeism Manichaeism [edit]

• Manichaeism Mazdakism [edit]

• Mazdakism Mithraism [edit]

• Mithraism Yazdânism [edit] Main article: Yazdânism

• Alevi • Yarsani • Yazidi Zoroastrianism / Parsi [edit] Main article: Zoroastrianism

• Zurvanism East Asian religions [edit] Main article: East Asian religions Confucianism [edit]

Page 12: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

Main article: Confucianism

• Neo-Confucianism • New Confucianism Shinto [edit] Main articles: Shinto and Shinto sects and schools Taoism [edit] Main article: Taoism Other [edit]

• Caodaism • Chinese folk religion • Chondogyo • Falun Gong • Hoa Hao • I-Kuan Tao • Jeung San Do • Mohism • Oomoto • Seicho-No-Ie • Tenrikyo

African diasporic religions [edit] See also: African diasporic religions

African diasporic religions are a number of related religions that developed in the Americas among African slaves and their descendants in various countries of the Caribbean Islands and Latin America, as well as parts of the southern United States. They derive from African traditional religions, especially of West and Central Africa, showing similarities to the Yoruba religion in particular.

• Batuque • Candomblé • Dahomey mythology • Haitian mythology • Kumina • Macumba • Mami Wata • Obeah • Oyotunji • Quimbanda • Santería (Lukumi) • Umbanda[12]

Page 13: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Vodou • Palo

Indigenous traditional religions [edit] See also: Paganism and Folk religion

Traditionally, these faiths have all been classified "Pagan", but scholars prefer the terms "indigenous/primal/folk/ethnic religions".

African [edit] Main article: African traditional religions West Africa

• Akan mythology • Ashanti mythology (Ghana) • Dahomey (Fon) mythology • Efik mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon) • Igbo mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon) • Isoko mythology (Nigeria) • Yoruba mythology (Nigeria, Benin) Central Africa

• Bushongo mythology (Congo) • Bambuti (Pygmy) mythology (Congo) • Lugbara mythology (Congo) East Africa

• Akamba mythology (East Kenya) • Dinka mythology (Sudan) • Lotuko mythology (Sudan) • Masai mythology (Kenya, Tanzania) Southern Africa

• Khoisan religion • Lozi mythology (Zambia) • Tumbuka mythology (Malawi) • Zulu mythology (South Africa) American [edit] Main article: Native American mythology

• Abenaki mythology • Anishinaabe • Aztec mythology

Page 14: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Blackfoot mythology • Cherokee mythology • Chickasaw mythology • Choctaw mythology • Creek mythology • Crow mythology • Ghost Dance • Guarani mythology • Haida mythology • Ho-Chunk mythology (aka: Winnebago) • Hopi mythology • Inca mythology • Indian Shaker Church • Inuit mythology • Iroquois mythology • Keetoowah Nighthawk Society • Kuksu • Kwakiutl mythology • Lakota mythology • Leni Lenape mythology • Longhouse religion • Mapuche mythology • Maya mythology • Midewiwin • Miwok • Native American Church • Navajo mythology • Nootka mythology • Ohlone mythology • Olmec mythology • Pomo mythology • Pawnee mythology • Salish mythology • Selk'nam religion • Seneca mythology • Southeastern Ceremonial Complex • Sun Dance • Tsimshian mythology • Urarina • Ute mythology • Wyandot religion

Page 15: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Zuni mythology Eurasian [edit] Asian

• Bon • Chinese mythology • Japanese mythology • Korean shamanism • Koshintō • Mun (Lepcha) • Siberian Shamanism • Tengrism European

• Asatru • Estonian mythology • Eskimo religion • Finnish mythology and Finnish paganism • Marla faith • Odinism • Hungarian folk religion • Sami religion (including the Noaidi) • Tadibya • Wotanism Oceania/Pacific [edit]

• Australian Aboriginal mythology • Austronesian beliefs

• Balinese mythology

• Javanese beliefs

• Melanesian mythology

• Micronesian mythology

• Modekngei

• Nauruan indigenous religion

• Philippine mythology

• Anito

• Gabâ

• Kulam

• Polynesian mythology

Page 16: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Hawaiian mythology

• Maori mythology

• Maori religion

• Rapa Nui mythology

• Moai

• Tangata manu Cargo cults [edit] Main article: Cargo cults

• John Frum • Johnson cult • Prince Philip Movement • Vailala Madness

Historical polytheism [edit] Further information: Prehistoric religion and History of religion Ancient Near Eastern [edit] Main article: Ancient Near Eastern religions

• Ancient Egyptian religion • Ancient Semitic religions

• Canaanite mythology

• Canaanite religion • Mesopotamian mythology

• Arabian mythology (pre-Islamic)

• Babylonian and Assyrian religion

• Babylonian mythology

• Chaldean mythology

• Sumerian mythology Indo-European [edit] Main article: Proto-Indo-European religion

• Proto-Indo-Iranian religion

• Historical Vedic religion

• Persian mythology • Baltic polytheism • Celtic polytheism

• Brythonic mythology

Page 17: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Gaelic mythology • Germanic polytheism

• Anglo-Saxon religion

• Continental Germanic religion

• Norse religion • Greek polytheism • Finnish polytheism • Hungarian polytheism • Roman polytheism • Slavic polytheism • Hittite mythology • Persian mythology Hellenistic [edit] Main article: Hellenistic religion

• Mystery religions

• Eleusinian Mysteries

• Mithraism

• Orphism • Pythagoreanism • Gallo-Roman religion

Mysticism and Occult [edit]

Esotericism and mysticism [edit] Main articles: Esotericism and Mysticism

• Anthroposophy • Christian mysticism • Esoteric Christianity • Hindu mysticism

• Tantra

• Vaastu Shastra • Martinism • Melanin Spirituality • Rosicrucian

• Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis[13]

• Rosicrucian Fellowship • Sufism • Theosophy

Page 18: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

Occult and magic [edit] Main articles: Occultism, Magic (paranormal), and Magick

• Ceremonial magic

• Enochian magic

• Goetic magic • Chaos magic • Hoodoo (Rootwork)

• New Orleans Voodoo • Kulam – Filipino witchcraft • National Socialism and Occultism • Pow-wow • Seiðr – Norse sorcery • Thelema • Wicca • Witchcraft

Neopaganism [edit] Main article: List of Neopagan movements Main article: Paganism (contemporary) Syncretic [edit]

• Adonism • Church of All Worlds • Church of Aphrodite • Feraferia • Neo-Druidism

• Reformed Druids of North America • Neoshamanism • Neo-völkisch movements • Technopaganism • Unitarian Universalist Ethnic [edit]

• Baltic Neopaganism • Celtic Neopaganism • Finnish Neopaganism • Germanic Neopaganism • Hellenic Neopaganism • Kemetism • Roman Neopaganism

Page 19: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Semitic Neopaganism • Slavic Neopaganism • Taaraism

New religious movements [edit] Main article: List of new religious movements Creativity [edit]

• Creativity (religion) New Thought [edit] Main article: New Thought

• Christian Science • Divine Science • Religious Science • Unity Church • Jewish Science • Seicho-no-Ie Shinshukyo [edit] Main article: Shinshūkyō

• Church of World Messianity • Konkokyo • Oomoto • PL Kyodan • Seicho-No-Ie • Tenrikyo

Left-hand path religions [edit] Main article: Left-hand path and right-hand path

• Satanism

• LaVeyan Satanism

• Theistic Satanism • Demonolatry • Luciferianism • Setianism

Fictional religions [edit] Main article: List of fictional religions Parody or mock religions [edit]

Page 20: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Church of Euthanasia • Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (Pastafarianism) • Church of the SubGenius • Dudeism • Iglesia Maradoniana • Invisible Pink Unicorn • Kibology • Landover Baptist Church • Last Thursdayism • Butter Boy (comic strip)

Others [edit]

• Cult of the Supreme Being • Deism • Discordianism • Eckankar • Ethical Culture • Fourth Way • Humanism • Jediism • Juche • Native American Church • Naturalistic Pantheism • The New Message from God • Nuwaubian Nation • Raëlism • Scientology • Secular Humanism • Subud • Unitarian Universalism • Universal Life Church

Other categorisations [edit]

By demographics [edit] Main article: Religious demographics

• List of religious populations By area [edit] Further information: Religion geography

• Religion in Africa

Page 21: Abrahamic religions - · PDF file• Sanlun (Three Treatise school) • Sanron • Maha-Madhyamaka (Jonangpa) • Nichiren • Nichiren Shū • Nichiren Shōshū • Nipponzan Myōhōji

• Religion in Asia • Religion in Australia • Religion in Europe • Religion in North America • Oceania / Pacific • Religion in South America • Religion by country

• List of state-established religions

• Buddhism by country

• Christianity by country

• Roman Catholicism by country

• Protestantism by country

• Hinduism by country

• Islam by country

• Judaism by country, Jewish population

• Sikhism by country