a guide to translation from english into russian

7/16/2019 A Guide to Translation From English Into Russian

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_ _ lI}oM -ll JI . |) , ll i( -/( .

ll , -/(lr ,lj i. I I , ( , Il (l) .* . lI , , _ ) , - , -Ix :, - . ' \1 -Jl . /l ( ( --ll ) , -II . , , -0 -lt _ .* .: ()Ill, 1975, . 10-1l. . . . : r.

irrto Russian: ;'. -:


3/80

lllrrlr;111 |lil(, ll, II IlI{lr l,( l 1.1 (tt)ll(cc l llll!I-}l14t(Ll.()I () \ilpiiepa.l,r,ll lll,( lI,1. IilK }1 JllR}j l)1,1 lt l\lt{Ill)ilriIlcIl|'ll l t Jl ] illl1 _Il()-llNtenllk:lH- l t Jl ] all1_1l()-llNtep}tKatH-1.1,,, I\{l4,1lrl . l(t\,I;I|{, ts l l{ t{, - . - - -, . I{ . . _ , - r- . ljtuBa

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4/80

'l( lIl11'1 nlll lttliir't,ril ||il| | llRlIilli Elllll Illi llllltl'lttatt ll, llr';rr'lttrll;111r|rtltttl;11x11 11 1lltl|rttrlIlIilllllllr |lllIll Ill\hlllllll't,t,l,t \// llrllrl|,ll|,| |(\|ltIl,tllll ll 1.1|\||llIll1.1l1,1r IlllIl Ill\lIllllll'lttl;tt \/// llr,lri,trrrtl llltlllIi|{ lllll ll llIl|1,1iIl |||1,1t |1llIl( ll|\hlllllll',ttttitt ,\'l|', Ili:Il(|ll(),/l ll()(,())ll(lIll1.1 htl||t lItlhlIlIllJ)tatu l'V. I llltll1,1 M()/(llIlt,ll1,1x I llll (l]l()|l

l. I lcllclrty1 c()lIc Illll!ltl clllr/cltlll(t l ttlltIrtttltt l tltt2. Iljlr U()tlclilllrl l/llha l ttltrIlttlltttttlrJ llcpcrlo/t t]laIo,Jl0l} lllst rl(,(,ll4. IIc|)ol]o/l JlJt shrrIl shorlld5, Il wiIl1,1rcllt|lcKlltl,rrr llll(llllllltlltlI. d. would,l XVL II ]litJllIII .,,l XVItr. I{l XYII. fI Ii XiX, . . XXI. -

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: , , , ] - (hdrrg Bodopod, equator -m ..)._ - (rggrt , existenc u| m ll , dtt d rc -Hocmll ( .), oYelstatementIuu; to initial ( tTeaty) um (dz-) . .). ,, , 30% .

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5/80

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6/80

ld u, committed wTitet ud- umm) ,IV. , - . , , , . _ FIe i 9, , , , ., , g challenge l : l. l) ( , . .); 2) ] ,ta d),; 2, co.1lHeHue;m d : r. r,rl mu d- dtr.r,, 3. . l') m0 u.q)r? d-m; 2) u ( -,) d ;4, . l) du um tu;2) t t u t l _ u tt u u u up m.0 l ? m- uu mm ?sl];5, , mu, um-u;6. . mlt (); 7. u (-); 8. . m, ilu ,-u |uml;9. . , dlu m,m oHu tt d,


7/80

l}c:c,rpll x()ll.cKc.l,yilJll,tl1,Ix .,llI hostageJllll!ll, llil tlcpll1,1ll rll1 Jl./l ilit(l ()F -IlltlN,ll,t (,'l ()cll(rlIll(tl (l c^ll()tlllpllOt,0 ]lltI 3atlo?lcltttL.Il:r caMopt /(cJlc K()lllc*c,| .irt.rrbllc ] rc;' l , .l' .1! ? t,! l l t l l I(, r l l t l ] til J t,, l t tl " ;i ; ;fi;;:: :-o-]_lj,I , l loc KoJl ]itJI() t l i, tlllli r.i :JJI - tj.l -'Dr . i ;;ffii;;Im duck.

The senate m votenomination digTvill s,

.-_ __ .JI latne duck ii", .-*'. *_g; -}'rl lr; Y ,.I''" i,l i ,u] ' r. , i,

t2

, }lt. r , tI _ .ult,. ll 20 rr- ,9 . ,KPO}yI ) , , , lame duck. , Im 'duck ., now Britain had m mostly diplomatic andeconomic lm duck. _ JI ilzpamb mm ( 'um mmu cou -Hue uuu). - .' -u , - . .l (, ); The senator suggests that the l in the MiddleEast should kept tipped in Isaefs fr. - , mulu uL _,The minister dealt at length with rvhat he portrayedas lack of l in press and televisioti coveragof the news, ,ll}l, Jlo/(p


8/80

wh the l-sht of his initiative is struck, theUnited States m have achieved no mI than dclayin the pcoss that thts to lead evenfually to itsown military mrilmt i thc conflict. dd um? I, It , ]-_ , r , q, cQOcTBeHHoN{y - . .fo keep smb, off balance -. fi. ('); (. to keepsmD. m uspense -. , )The m is politician d this is gss. Somehowhe has sid balancing competing forces dkig lhe op1losilio o|f l. . , JI }t dtuuu mttu mlmu,

to catch off balance Although the grills w caught oll l their id, thcy r w tig vigorously against thcracist grmt. J{ lla 1, ] mul.t O lrt_ut}] il-, t Becbi| Jl;ltll JI.to g soft aid one diplorna| "If the U. S. lets its clicnt go downthe drain h allies wjll ld that the mris

have g so/r". : l _ ts Ij, 0 , mu O,l>>,to go Iortg way down the line -.{.' 9) r -.

Great Britain wt lg l+,ay dw lhe li to mcet thetr. But the, im iist gd trn thegt, it,rll MaKcLl,ua,llo lilql4

m cTpaH9l _ -} ,to go it committee (sessio.n) I. ,- "- ("arltl.i ) ( lr/tJltl ,i, ); 2, I, l{ - (ill ))The summit wt it lry sssi, , 9 /IU 94,0u.,to rub (rig, press, hmmr) home 4i, has been losing grd inhas now rubbed hmshowing that nts r+,ould rfrcandidate. , , .pious h () But settlement of diffeTences with the colntry, they-;;;;;iir"rl' at present mofe pious hope than . practical aspiration. I;t lm J- ,identity ; , I; F all the Israeli' rsrd1ts idtii Jerusal tm I Jfi( ,partisan politics , ll (,l,I }la, f, llTepecax l );rtis' plitics . ttllrl JI}iIlr, rr2li Il,ir l tl)J


9/80

I do not believe that I should devote an hr or aday ofm time to any partisa causes or to any duties otherthan the awesome duties of this office the presidencyof the country. , fi _Qmut , fi - ,t . , -\ day, r

4 ?, O m,pulling power JI}IHis own landslide victory swept m neTv Democrati

. lJtl, . I 9 II pulling powef, II victory { -- swepl JtI I q .- sweep mu, m - 4 _.(ll . .flVl). l} JInllr|o}v, _l, Ir swept dumu , ,l,L Jt .16

to make ptrblic issue of smth, O O_., -. ,I

mu,close face 91**I_: } ; oopboQ

"! .

showdown , 0, um, i _' .Il; ; _' ,:l' \ }]C; i ];'-.r,,i,i; (: ... \

I


10/80

to stand qr]d counted ; It ls time fr the grt silent majority to std up d utd, i - um uuu.

1. I . .

8

w ' insolent hllg not only to the Vietnaesopeople but to all the peop.les of the Socialist coun-tis."2. " " a"II, , ,. . . , Koopbte }t - lt , - - (rl{ , ). :limt, diplomat contrast, confrontation, federation . . r .r, , _- . _ ts ,1, ,

_, ., decade. dmut,' rSt mu,d,, arnmunition ul; complexion m u;actual 0 mumt , l m t ; accuratem; t, ut; flrot zHeB, m2. , - , ocTaJb-tl, , : partisan m,, ltil uu; ti ,!l., ttapod, m; ?oc_|,dapc,tttBo,,rccod ), |l_l/ ,u, zmu; uzu; m;d m.m; ? .m -. ;cynical uu , mu,, masslve uu, u.-t; il; tu .; discrimination ducKpuMtt-llu, unm l.; dramatic dmrcu m, 4mt; um/ Hbt ; mu Hbt ; u ; um Hbt . , flr _ lI94 Q Q

19


11/80

- _ .*_]jIT: ., KilK revolufion, democcy, socialism, r JI,, , Tevolution J JI .;rr_g!!l_ ! Chile hd Pinochet. m , .

interyentionist -

* - _ ( .)), . , , 9 , ; -i(-, I969.** The Advanced L.s I)ictionary ui slish , S. Il, . Y, Gth, l[. Wlrkcficlc, Lonclon *r 0irrltiPr9ss, 1958.20

that followed World Wr L _ r( Mllpo|ylo . u ll u ll ilc r ii :U J, :},llJI :t, 9 9JI , .

When the Second Wld W'ar 1position of rld imporncehistory of elther isolalioism - -, , u uum mu-u/luu. , intenationalism _ uuuu

mu ,vtupoBo Iumuq I"I ,I ideal-ism tll -tI - ( , >.The Foreign Secretary' most elaborate and mrsspeeches seem to r that idealis is his guidingstar. _ - , udu- . , uu 3 (I\) 'u,,t (),(JI )). radica1 .,tt. - "The Penguin,linglish Dictionary" (Penguin Books, 1965) radical ll "one rh holds Oxtreme left-wing views;onc who advcates far-reaching leforms" m; m,u-* . . IJ , , . 1973, ,37, . i&L


12/80

rcut /l .; mm, mm d d udu ,YperrcHeHlre 2. , } 4 . rru, .

22

sad, pathetic sight. 20. What itllig you have wasuid tt lack f education. 2|, h pension is not charitable gift but right rd s of triuti.jl. Rev. D.W., miislr of tlte Established hh, ist,cctor hr. 23. Since Stm, the Fh gmtlras rl rd m tlran 1,000 tons of ms - chieflymmuiti, automatic wcapons d mrts - into the .24. hs if all the diplomats' dtrts rr to madeto rea_lize that there is absolutely nothing that the Gr-ment do against the Corps Diplomatique as wholewith rgd _t limiting its rits and privileges then theig furore would die out. 25. was lrd deeplyinvolved in fig affairs, committed itrtiqlistd ittiist.

3. I-q , . .. }I . ,i - -1r, - , . lI, - f JI_l . backlash, , II _JTocb .* - d i . lltltull ll ltct l-,!* ,The killings jn did seemad dcsigned, in rt at1east to provoke ighi-wig milit backlash gistthe lft-f-tr gmt , ir.,-, ,. t, , .I mm_d-* ., rrt, * lrT,,lepTBb l.** .lttl_ c.lloBitpb rr . , , Io 4

23


13/80

lJ - . low-key diplomacy (campaign, strategy, h ,) _. -

) u.-


14/80

-l

) " ,u*r a, KuHo HaoTKpbI- JuI ; rvrite-in du-d,' . _. Jlti fi lirr, rttt lI. JI -itt J{ , il lt ;l . -. It -. 1l{r( I-{ - . .What is going to happen j F in the wake ofthe Helsinki r? Is it going to rr being of NATO but not quite in ,it ot Natoiseitsel rr _ ? , I, l zuuu?

II 0 natoisc ts (.:lti uh - lutiiz ttuuLum). ]- }lell ( }l ,I, ((->) Jl .i JI lI gulliverise.The rgm| provided the grss did not tinkerwith it, ras to gulliyerise Russia. , , , ) m. m mzs iz. gulliis t )_ . '

* _, It . HATQ

, -


15/80

. -Il1{ tlTop .;j Melittlopy, Jrir Colo, l(oTopoJ,o R l -ti, ., Kolol)o1,o Jl}tJl}tyT . lltt lll lr l,FI, ,ti tIoBoopir}oall _ I.tll l{t{ tIeil l;,ltttlit . 1,1i}, (trittlll l.t d) ]ill, l,il}l ts "The Economist", lt t ollo l)/l cJlooM dmu. )l(c lll}t(lI1.1lt cTilTb}t l1r - IIll il ...The ml China's leading mdt, r theprotests f his suts, showed the hollowness Maoist dmr. , N(Il , { , ' ). . - "Gisdd". c.rloBo }r tlltl (Gisrd d'Estaing; ri }tt_lI.l II l;l to discard tm,,ttll, .yBoltbH.-1mb. , illl (Ill. . :

Pesident Gisd d'Estaing dropped lris Caullist rimMiniste otr Wednesday, ' rtllt Om m l- i li ,l{ I\t _. ]uiu, 0'ttl.u. ts: u l

rtIl }r I l,t, Irt,/l. it}IJ }t 3, i fl (rr gulliVerise),

',ljllI

t 3. II9 }I9.

ballot, id 5 r cent f the vote i wril-i.l8. The militants inviting the prrblic to leach,is,film shows and discussion meetings. 19. unnamed


16/80

membet of the cabinet was quoted in 1978 NewYork Times Washington correspondent as observing of thepresident: " is still not rd to admit that sm these things - like 4 r cent unemploymerrt and 4 cent inflation and balanced budget - r irreconcilable.Ifs trril painful for him. hr's reluctance on hispart to bite the bullet d make the hrd choices." II

1. JI ll - . - -

. , - . -FI - , . : silent majority ,,tu -llluHcmlo, -ttmtd lmt -l, -rtis policy muttuk (, ). rt(*)) - _; . :negotiating (bagaining),table m _2;.lsession du; developing countries -uLu mll., , , , ,

i\{ . . -I( tI rI -l{ - . : white m ti; white powet m l. , , - , _ (). : public manumuut dm; public opinion ulmMLtetlue; public scandal ttt d; public denialuu Ju; pttblic image Omu dm (muu, m), lu tm.MlleHull; public rt zdmLl m-Ill . , ] I -, . ;And then don't fgt, the two utis r boundtogether tt f 15 fridl years, fiendly - treaty - , . - , - .lJ , , II- , - .8 -tl , . ,_ _Il : ,

mdmu/lmu d drc.* . .. .,Il. .: . , 1976, , 146

- Man )is" transplant


17/80

endly l l , ItI . ;The urst mg the tribes urgd sm puitive- tolk those in the grmt who still hkftr military solution. punitive talk rtnitive -m. - q, . operation, expedition .. _l , - , - .

? ml -, _ 9 . . FI, - . : negotiatedsettlement :/lu, docmuzHynloe /lmm -zoBopoB; -rlirti tt doeooop lm-Heltttit O7 tu; nuclear paticipation m d crlJlox; opinion polL tqm2 ,u .- rr ' - ((*-)). : committee mm lum.Mtlpa, ( >l. ioMy, ,

Dild II. [reart. t t TaKIlx JIlt L{ JI tll{, , . , t JI tI,t { - , , _ , shuttle diplomacy }I shuttle.I} shuttle , -. , l]a -(l,,t du,mu)), ; FI -Il}To;- ilrtl tlo rlu Mllpa. (*_)) FI. : nrountainwat 2 ( ); weekenddemonstration dttmu du, (- ); succession struggle ,,lm( ); space grm ?KochtLlectlx LIudtt ( );suffocation death m m dul ( ). - r (_) , .

2,. rIF OOirII I J -Jl , -,l, , .JI , -tI , -

I , ,1l l,N rI ..: new Soviet rsl- Common kt countryrr W-arsaw Pact counties. -.l .m

,I

JrcLl. O fi_


18/80

. qri (Comnron r' lt rT 'Warsaw Pact), ., u. .[[ Ot( - )llt -2 pblHa clpabt l}apttlaBcozo dl" , _. r, public security action dmu- rtttu u7r:mtl rlmu,,l ,,.{ tl,i, rr I{, I . I\{ J] - Q, Ji Bus Death Strike.ts l{ strikem, us death-* l{ i - it, bus m, , - , death l lrJU{. , ,t m. _, I bils death JI strike JI , i


19/80

ship of, the Congress * and as result made someheadway witlr the bill he needs to start Teorganizingthe bureaucracy.Better late than neyer JIt dil, lt u2- , I JI. etter-late-tha-eyer courtship trFI courtship.

/I _ . }Ia : , , .l , . - ,i r- . The no-room-at-the-inn incident ; , -rr , - , . uu-dm. , , i{ N{ -, , O . -

: udm mO tt - ti d , tt,tt utt u. I, , l , IlepeI]oj{oI ] _StopDumping in Death Pit Bid J.uh,d l{ : u (Bid Launchcd) g llpLlK!)lll|crltte )|rl .flvbl (Stop Dumping in Pit) orlacHbtx dJltll (Death,; dumt m. l (death , JI ). lrl. Iots()li. IOti [l , c; Ie.]:l},e,l . l Io-IJ t lIrlllN{. : ,u t] LO mu tt :] 0 L) ll l l l J .t/.l,(.

II (, :l] JI (),:|h,t , tr, JI (-,).t 4. r . - D ,*1, In the elections'the congressman carfied the mainpartisa urd of campaigning foT individual Republicans.2. The Temedial measules that r needed in this crisis shouldri bipartisa support. . The rMeakness of thisgumt is tlrat it virtuall5z forecioses the possibility f egotiated , 4. The plan does not offer any r1hope of security to the Basques i the hostile future towhich it would condemn thern. 5. h discovery of oi1off tlre northern Norwegian coast wil1 make it mhhrdr f Norway to resist domestic pressures to startopening up its own noTthern wtrS, long believed to ih in oil. *6. hr seems nothing Nw could do inlaw to stop Klodike-style rush to dill in these-m's waters. 7. The well-published tour of the MiddleE,ast in Apri1 the trade minister was last-miuteproject undertaken with little consultation between thelbreign and trd ministries. 8. The draft of -rlif-rti treaty was prepared fr discussion. 9. The Israelicabinet has issued Ikt rejectio of the entiTe Arabproposals. 10. The president intended to press Congressr approva| of w militaty-aid grmts. 11. Rthwanted the AFL-CIO to fight hafder to recruit newmmrs and to clusade mr. Sturl, Meany took pragmatic, go-slow approach. 12, As he spoke in thet,ltttttclt,lit,red receptio hall,.deep|y carpeted and hung withgold d, great rolls of thunder and flashes fliglrtrring accompanied him. 13. The State Srt hopedto inform Congress that, as the result ot behind-the-sceesU.S, procidig Turkey had agreed to or would soon gr[ some w steps. ]4. 'The proposed millio-barrel-per-day reductio i oi1 imports is the centeTpiece of th.e;lresident's enelgy rgrm. -15. It was isl the periodof the world pre-war Uited People's Frt struggle against

t{ trd 0,


20/80

measure. III

1. trl JI, Il , , , ,

- . t{ , 9lia^K . : to take effectmum lt, . " high , _ . , - _ , ,. . ( ,_) t i

O IlII!IrI, }1 .l .;|id m, () -llid alley 1, ;2, ,ti IIJI(]{liberal goyelnment ..-

I ib eral educati i (lr ) lril rrr . r-l seilse . to make tables (bricks, viine. mitchines) ;r. -, c,oJlbl (ltll, B}lllo, -) : / take il (ol) r . . _,; _. ,to take pencil ( sheet of paper, spade) I ( , ) - lo take is- ts II I ],. { ( - . , lid -LJ -, l , I :cJletla lllllu,, i m ..] take

m, m , , . - O i LI, _}{ Jt ) , -.] . l,rl , ts rt tt , I{ ]irFJ. IJ.l:to go to the country fl -t go to thecountry ttl sit the fence -t sit the

to to mk 3. , -


21/80

fe to dw; rd tape i TecbMa-red tape,,,, , , - KoIlKpeTHoM JI . . , - - - .2, - - Jl

, G-;:,"#, ,, , . -

t 1. , :to l with fi um ozHe,|{; to take the bull the horns ; to sugar (to gild) the pill

dtu (umm) tt; shadow cabinetm um>; the lion's shr zlt d; pootas huh mouse d .1 ; to r under luk star podumbc-q d mu -d; to ut the Gordian kt uttt du l:to ss the lti ttttt .l,u; to 8 to Canossam 1, ( ]2. .lltlltll, rl ll: to urs 's strs illl d,, the rt the tl z,, in fullswing 2: to slecp l volcano um (cttdelttb ti ); whip-and-carrotpolicy ollt]ltllKo m u u; to sleep like log(rock) m ,

: once in l m u-m BeKu; zod u4u; to put one's eggs into baske t m-um m; to show the white fth umdu, mum; hook r rk m,m Qm; BceMu du u D,- ups anddowns mmu d; id in the hand is wthtwo in the bush ..! uu , r .4. , _ : skeleton i the cupboatd , m;tfuough thick d thi um, ; u Karue mmu.; to m (to get) down to brasstacks (nails) tt m d; um dmu;l:,s cool as mr mu, dt;(io) go the whole hog udmu , u d m-l1/lum,, to t ice Ll? dum; um,, to talk thrugh one's hat zum d;th is love lost between thsnr mm ?md dz, u u dz dpyza ( -)f

3. II J ts

-- , - . r ,hrfr the tr hopes for concrete r rthhtm advantages from pusuing policy of rltiTestraint. , - , m - ((, )) m- O. It9

, -r. (dtr, no notice of his friends, life) - -


22/80

., _, II u md tle ut m. , l . , _ "Pass the SALT fll" q ]) '?ass the salt ls" JI salt SALT- Sttgi rms Limitation Talks z ozp u el I u m 1 2 u Lt z )r . . )I -HIM. { .i . , .-1 , r, JII. , ' (Passing theSALT) II I_ (fll). , :dum m|,ameblt.oti zmt] dzIuu , - -r JI /{ _ JIII. rrl rSir DTvight Ilanlilton, grtcst of Lady Penmore's ball,complairrcd ol' llig jll, took his lrtrt, his coat, hisdrtu, no noticc [' his ll,icrrds. zt Ll>li, pistolfTom his pocket and 1inally his ]jfe:}I.lIr 'l- l|])l111,a,,,,}l (,( loIl l' Il '|()\l. r|To take Jlollo.ullclllllt. u_\, tIrI (hat taxi, pistol)

. - - . , , - fl , , , , , . - _, ts, . . 'Makes the Whole World Kin" (


23/80

1,, ;dum. ice - , tl - cuL ice-bound c,KoBatlHbr d, I. - _ I . :, l _ ]I _ , r , ll .But it wasn't the content of tlre Agnew package thatpained itis so rnuch as the way he wrapped it. package Ll. - - m- pozpata" , , }l, , , wrap Llqm package G.m, !?.u.tl \.ltl). II l coxparteH. 9_ , , . - ' - , _ - , 9 . -- , ) . -.'Which of the two r is m likely to conduct steadyand steadfast foreign poUcy? d w]rich of therT hasthe a.ybeslos ,lth 1 stick jt clrlt in tllc ft_t-heat of the White llousg ,''itll?The presidet' aide takcs .lris placc at 1he big Lrblelig the sidtil sl to pteside, but the

, , JI ,IJl, nyTe _ tlJ!l!ll m, I,1, ( - D ((rr )) _ ( JI (tl)), (( )), r ). Jl rr _ 14 1 JIIt:',r , (fur- heat of theWhite House Kitchen). -r : :r - JItt) Iut]t .t,?- : llJ,It(l r,

, r itl l!0ltlr m-, lI : - tl. I-], ?, _Il spi1l tl, -(iollb , the aide'ss spills beyond his chair ,ec,IecTBeHHo, , ..[I rr- , l- , . IJ,o tl Bbtxodum -q I!llqil? LlM lla tqu1,1.l, J] it,I,. , -Nl I ,-, ocoBall_Il Il, -l\4 , .

\l, f Relief. frm Overseasd oitez,letttl :., rut cIa'Ibe -:h pesidenfs choice of us V. as hjs Srt tli'State kd alnrost audiblo sigh of approval. - , . r. :t stable door aJler the lrs had stI. The time to set is


24/80

Ir+1 -

rr 5. IJrI I], .]. The utr wil[ dw iL own lsi frm the'Opposition's hiu. said Mrs,X, wlretr she fist tdat gu f hr tlr al|-nightsitting ittee " 2. has againcul his that mu patchecl grttvhich he mod iti o('theRuli Party. 3. The riist boasls that he ditl this

indisposed and inconrlrlunicado. 10. h im Ministcr's

ur courrtrics itttd nittitlttitl t:irpilitls lcl ltattrl ttr GIeatrili plalc, lirrtlr ctltlccssitllls Jil trjltg tlrcEuropean ri Conrnrunity, 74. Thats lockit-tg the

now whenthe wrks and the trade union can still shape andinfluence politics. 75. SkIts should alwas kept lockedalvay i cupboards. 16. The Vietnanrcse l upliet theAmerican apple-carts. I

l . - , N 0 . Iu


25/80

- "ChristianScience it" Q F, -_ (it ['mtt]). _ -, , , , ,, . :Galsrvorthy ,tu, Drstshi,llmu, "QElisab eth" ( ),'MorningSt" (; , 1973, .., 203) 9

Btifish used to say duringthe Yanks is that they wr , ttlrw the presidcnt


26/80

here?'. 8. The gu 19. The tr is inteestedmodation with its neighbours, 10. tw-r-ld washrld to his death from fourth floor tmt rvindow. Ir , . , lry, ; , , _ . , JI I*9 :r _ ,, . _ , . , :W-all S t et - m um,'\Y h i tehall ii m , , ,

cooTBetcTBeHHo: l ;lli ; ,-l9, Irt: White House t. d, -lo _- I :'W estmi stet mu t -(),1l1.lKo .ltU,ltl l|,I();lrti |)],}l }lx N,lil., , ):1. his detriictors r sayitrg that he has left maTk Foggl Bottom that rvil1 r rsd.2. The Senate may vclte on the g's confirrnationduring the lame-duck sessio, t tlre House rvilIprobably postpone iK voto until next .

th is .t, [ Inct ianKl that tlre gmtthat d:ry * ..it st Yt4. ,;^,.'l,.;]#',?,,'If,Y:l1:li''l;hr[_ that w. conllscatctl whcn was .ittlj l9_5. it was done with the utmost 1acl No cleiliw. given f th.tl t r the ri-volved. It wrr.s, hs nocoincidence that . .hi Fd ,| wh he bought w .* .Ilrlt Foggy Bottom, rla}Ba}I}te .Uur) J|tl)+ elI _ltit _, , .ill:t llepcHOcy rlil. i-IillcIt illt }JcjlotcTBa. } l tttl, t ]l|)}{lt;l.,lttl,tlttc I lt() }lllIl c.rl_!,tlll\ l)()l\rJIl|}l cJtoB.l [;:rlpltrtep. Wlrll Slrcct. jl:l ilritllllc _t,;illtl l l-l'ti,[,1 Il;,l\lllt,l llJl;Kll. la lt) t)OJIllt.lclllle}t aN{cpKaII- lttllllI() l-jl; Whitcha|l, lla ltsi|tl}{e }'jlIlllT,T I]_llrllt,,tollc, ]Ia -()l)()li 1rilrl.t;}l lIJ)alJll Ie-ilt c l,Belil,tc, - . , o]tao, . f ogg},,tsottom, tF| WaIl Street ., i l _ tl, I _

tl, BOi\ro;,.IIo. IlocTal}}tl l .II]ii''l yl Bep;K/,lelIl,tll l.vcpllalo;)a II:l cB()ct\{ :]i|Il{ ) l l l l ll l,.,! t l l )-|! ( r|l l l t:! l ! ( )li () l t l t t _ttt.t, (, ocll il ,|,.LlTcl lt Ilil.'laT1,1 |)II,1 l.rl.,ll, ro , -]\{o;KI ( (). ,_,I();I{ I,oJI ocoail l l () }l|l .

riner". , -,


27/80

- - u u : , )

il. tll,t) ,Otl oc'l il,,| tliLl t l l .lt lu ll l t ., l ll o1l,) , l |,| t ll ( l ' lll D,

(,, , -r tuir) l J,l,rl r,,, a.n . I{] I. ts r , 9_ l94" ::a rrr tt,l,t -

wh days ago considered the albalross";. itlbi, ., w sidr him life jacket,, 60 ",9 :::9::I1 ltlee, tl,) eI,o tl14, albatross 7) t tlou,la,toti tttlleBoztt; 2) .tt, mp1.,dtto(. ) Jl. tll "Thg anciat m-

. . ). (( KiI,I itK-| l l l.tl\l,)). tr-,lt.Iilllti l]ltllitll. Jlitl\,l IJl ,lll]lltle\,t lil .\il 1,1 ]. I]a ttltc,,le_|lall. IIttl, (j, c'est nroi (l'(tlrt, 'est ,li tt,.l,d(,lllL) - l :!- l], _ljiltl l.t lY); s moi le dIg :Il m m- , Y . - N{.Teddy Kennedy was holding his rss fr to bowout of the 1976 presidential r. Not only was hefacing the constant tht of assassination and besel Job's w it fmil rlms, but the ligr-ing ghost of Chappacluiddick threatened messy,mudslinging campaj8n. ti -}I Lr l.-, 9Q 9-,f I - vl rt l . , ,

r , ll, JI -r R (Fri Dl rl 8. qI llIII{ _O .


28/80

Roosevelt), JFK (John Fitzgerald d) LBJ (LdBaines Johnson). -, , - ., Teddy Kennedy . ._, r}l tI}! , ceMbeli .L . - l ,, ( , -) , , l - ( ).-, - Chappaquiddick-MecTo, , , .. . II . . _ :- -, - , { 1976 . , , -

, t , , uddr - . , - - ,. . JI . BreweT's Dictionary of Phrase ancl Fables, BritishEncyclopedia, The Oxford Dictionay of Quotations, Ran-dom House DictionaTy 9.

*1. Not many Egyptians h taken in this lliwdrld tale.2. whatever the outcome of the immedi-ate fr and hwr r smith window-dresses the istalks, the writig is the lall for rvhite rl in Rhodesia.*3. group of monstrated at the airpottrvith placards Ministet of "Gig toss". *4. L m tl the YictoriaFalls bridge between flle sidts had all the euphoricpromise of love match between Beauty d the Beast.*5. Gr's aide asked Eagleton at the DemocraticNational Convention immediately ftr Senator Gtold Senatot Eagleton he Tvanted him thc ticket: "m, doyou h skeletos raltling rud i your clos|etP6. TIre s at the Ri rt's national conventioin Kansas City was just Jike New Y('s i dlm.J YI

rr . - , - ( - ) (_I ).rr fi JIl :]) - .The nervly appointed Prime Minister is expected to getthevote of confidenceheseeks. , ,I - , r q.2) .Yietnam thanked ths Soviet Union for ff,ig hr hig hd. I i,

, {. The minister has been careful to define the questiotrswithout giving his own sws and this is probably


29/80

3) .with yyar oyer, ,, chance fcir uganda. . tl}l , _ I .Behind these points of detail, however, the Israelis rTight to detect growing unanimity f world opinionwhich insists that they should willing to accept now offer they certainly would have jumped at had jt beenmade to them time fr June 1967; withthi neighbours, recognition of thi existence withinthe ftirs they had then, with some minor Tectitca-tions, plus no doubt demilitajzation of substarrtialftir zones with United Nations suisi, rlwarning systems and whtr international grtsthey think worth having. , fI, l _ , , -, ( ) 197 . . , 1967 ,

_ _ , _9 ri, . , , }l, - J]ilJl I_ tll\.1llr{.ti IIO ll: Jlfl9 0]!( t.il

prudent his t. F thc grmt has n


30/80

^4. cettain extent tlro utr. is w paying the ri;

dent's resigtration.5. We til r] clean u1l l thc itish political

t f tlre l. F the plan was to fstrt the dcmancls-i tb. lirii movemedt while rig to sfrrt thcm,This duplicity is still going on. It nust totally exposed. II

1. { _ . , : - . . , lI - . FIe r fr 0 , fil{ , . The president said that thc new-found brotherhoodt the two countries had caused mj changcin the l f ts i tlre rgi. Ttrc twocountries gd to d their bittcr fd and wktowards unity. , ;l IJI t ll l] r. JIJl }, )

Jl ,, ( -: il m patioHe - ) , , 8II -I] r,ts rr. - . rI}r , ( , t}JI.

2. , , - :1) ;r - r, ll,t ( - r). ,hr! h! I !!, . bulldoze lt z d, - m4-)lcllp m , u d m. :But r,vhat impressed me was the mm determinationnot ' bulldozed into sulr of any jot themilitary. FIo ddl u-du tycl , Ir l] tobulldoze.

( > (?), - I{ . II , l, }1 - -ri >,

,l

. , ,t , , -qI] Boiiiry. , (l ), . . - - .


31/80

JI] Ft, KaFI l( 1,1 }. |l]l, l]o l l/leH,r _ i ., . ,i

>)2) tly)t(/1b]x k . , ; , , , ir


32/80

mu; , }I j dt ( welcme), i, II it was ...that- , , 0 ,: .3. [" cJto

, zt lt_ , oBal,l - , :Georgo Govern's |972 economic rgfm turnedinto , tlote-losig albaltoss. tt -, r r du m ?o,rocoB uu,t.

4. lr Il J)t]t,,.l (lll\, ji) , KOl ,llr ()I;lCll1,1I(le -l()() ( ) ]lJ.ll!lllI\l l(Jll jli .The treaty was pronounced ull d vofd.. (-' I) . mum,HtJlM.The agreement signed the two utis providedjust d ecluitable conditions foT both sides. - q,l .

5. u /{ l]Jlr, , -I ,I0,

, }|il .__. -62

It ,s t ulil t944 that thc Allies d thc longawaitcd second f1,ot. trrtltl mlu (JI ttIst l, r, 1944.Few have watched the president yyilhottt wdrighow it happened that the I'residency alrd its occupant- m to such miberable pass. }I , l i,Ite ?lu }/ , t], .It y,ill h Ju bqfore the two statesmen meet to signtlre treaty. l u,

lr l0. /t /ll J), lllltl ittl Jt[l c.ltoB. I, fl .1. The discoveTy of oil rvill make it much harder forNrw to resist domestic rssus to start opening upits own rth wts, lg belieyed to 'ih i oil.2. The opening in Vi otl Tuesday of the log-delayedEast-West talks on fr eductions in ur saw theestating of fmili opposed positions. . The UnitedNations had been conspicuously unable to g frml for haltig the Isrli- war when it began ont th, r fr keepig mf ms out. 4. The gr1spoke With skill and eloquence, disproving D dig so

the suggestion that o1d age is diminishing his faculties.5. The 1lig that the statesman will hard toc]eal yvith is widespread and what has been seen andheard of him since his re-elcction tends to confirm it.6. The conclusions rrid cl jn Stockholm l bothtill d itrtill. *7. The rglm has broughtdeath, misery d isecurity to y million homes.8. The prtrposal ,was rejected attcl repudiated. 9. The boldd courageous struggle f the working class and itsCommunist tr'arty rrid the day. 10. The utr is tprepared to surrendel the l util a|ternate fl supplies lirmly guaranteed. 17. Nothig changed in the F-reign t'i, ihr tlre policy itselt r tl,tose wh imple-nont it. II ' ,s introduced to ltr Black r lrrr,


33/80

:i";"#""J;1;;ffi 'i;:; is d. u cebll KeHtteda.2) > ( ).

3) FI .Mr Johnson is quoted as saying fr Brown's election."You'll see. FIe won't elected President of thgBank. If the mmrs of the board reject me, itcertainly won't to take rw," . - .i: , . .r - , , KaKo?o-mQ .. ;1. , - , rI , - ts.The Richard who rd in r's account was manhighly-strung and l of both gt evil and-_r, _ . .2, , I, , , - , .England is gr ilstil cities - Leeds and Brad-fd, Newcastle and imighm. hs lhe gldthat really counts. - - - , -. . fl -.

Il 11. , 8{ .l. Leon LarnbeTfs gdfthr mrrid Rotschild,and there have il and family links betrveen_65

The lnterpr eter had st/r before tho delegationarfived. t\4 ,


34/80

.l] AHJll{IicKotT IIIII1,tll

J.l,.h.l\l Ii ^ ill]-utJl Jl1.1llcK()llvt ] ;rtl t:

l,K0 |lOtl -_\,lOu!llt\{l,t KOcsetlHoI J{allp},Mep: lo .scnd r -tl(jl16(lllrb ttcl,, to deal withlll0-.l, ( tllt, cTal.be)66

. Il,l IJI,I ; ts , I . _ tt . .1. rr , O _ ( ) , O -- .During meetings with foreigners he rhd on theedge of his chair ( traditional Chinese sign ofsubservience) speaking quietly d wh sk to. FIa r] ( I il) - , , d tu.2. -, , -JI , - .The Prime Minister was iyited to d accepted returnvisit to Zambia, - . .3. . , I ,9 .Whites in both countries are yastly uturd blacks. - H.aMHozo dum .The, wounded will tk care of the medicalstaff, mum 9.

.Bilateral lks between delegatios }1,4 fol|oyyed toy 613.

gr1 ff, _ dlt important Iandmark, 15. But instead of being l to u bicycle thoy cre i8 .forcerJ 1 seil thoir bicyclas jutto u rico.


35/80

.4. I ) _ , ,.Invariay, the visitos are tk on the touT / see thenew hotels. r9, . 12. II ,

68

XIII l rr , 'J], II .1. II ll 9 -i],JI , tJI , F , -0 , tl,lg,The presidcnt announced his resignation ftr thefailuro of his drive to push through th mgr fthe two utjs last summer l Jo tell massrll few days later that he would tI on. , }4 , , - , , , . -I , ]1 l -I(.2. Jr the last the only - _ It , ts KOEITeKTOM.II ;s the lirst high official to admitted to thei,nner councils of gyrmt, to the cabinet; but mr irnportant, to tlre meetings of the NationAlSecurity Council, , }r }, _

}IcTa , , I (, , ,fl rr.

wlll the l Frig Miister to see the presidentduring the tIN Session. t_l_t -rnade in the negotiations, um, - tum , t


36/80

, .3. if + noun * t infinitive - d mz mr,The Teorganization of the m was necessary if thecapilaIist s_llslelft wat lo suiye, [ mz rt: !lt, }l(t 4, - .The American govetnment wanted the mmrs of themm Marketoil producing ) m

du .5. - ' - r }, ,1) f to believe,to sid, to think, to dstd, to allege, to see,to h -J{tI (m, .

The Republican senator of New york l reported to itroub|e rvith t "consefvatives" in his home State.tm4 J{To - ummu (,) . , Ito expect r IJpeMeHeM.Tlre Sectetary of State is expected to i"frm key mmrsof Congres tomoffow that some progre is boing

9 0.2) tO sm, to r, . , Q ,q , -Q flm| dmm,

uOut mrc, d, daHHbtM,d ..Tho economic truS frtig Japan reachinglmig rtis. Bulletins from oIficials on thedctcriorating national situation dr lo gettigprogressively nrote tiequent d quirig increas-ingly agitated tone. ,tI , ,I r. lt q . Q ulug jt m-m , mlm ,But fr the,moment, thor seems to l\tila that theU,S. can do ut that exeept to wrf" MoMeI]T f, r , , no-BtldulvtoMy, Q 9 I.3) likely, unlikely, sure, certain, I. FIN4 , .Nr JID s0:!lllu, lt,{) u, , tl.lto ,r.., tll{,t,l 9 , -ul .The fact lemains that the Dutch Foreign Minister's

q. - gr -'h firril ls facing New Yrk are rti tohaye serious repetcusgions for the whole nation. 99 tr-O{ 9 - 4 ftl um ' . , . , -" LI , , . &


37/80

6. r - r .. I-O r { ( is u ).

Th9 tlde had wl too tr Jbr r Watlace to reyerse it,_991r] 3}l If, } ltK . Six, acting as ,___9,.,9*gg* r (Perfect Infinitive)

_ _ ?* s -.. , j

, to '), 0 .The ttig pattles itdd to haye lItilld thodocument on Tuesday. . 9 fi .(rro . })9. I _ , -r : to mrexact (is) m z; toyclloBHo, Dmuml, (td)to tell the truth td l" ; ,ll ll ttt; to frk O eoo]).q, ompolllto 2; to sir ?um'd; to say thig oL t; to k(cut) long str hrt ; s to speak(so to say) z safe side lla - , . (. r )V). 13. Q , I O .*1. Tho mris appeared io wt l to think thatthcy wr t thr like guest at party which hethinks is t quite up to his social standing. 2. I p'refer tohaye m t the frierrd rth than the m ofdemands fr social justice. *3. J rmiS the chiefirim of mri policy in that region. It needs to if someother ut ls t to the mi fii of thesituation there. 4. The ministe stepped down d up the steps to greeted at the plate_glass dr the chief usher. 5. Apparently the minister udrsld"dlscretio" to fsl to tell the press what tvassaid. 16. The delegafion of the Netherlands, which has policy of generally open informationr lnterpreted il to giving fir summ of the speeches. ?. is said tolmve lllressed everybody during the ks. 8. I rit

:1. .


38/80

JI II /l }l ItKOHCTPyKlUtl,.lit p1,1 it t t .l l itc _\, 1l, - _ llilllJIFIOI.}l JJJI.9 ;;.;;i; 9 l.7l

kig on loss of r within the rd tustsm turn out to misguided. m , , .,2. .Under the rssr of nationaI campaign, he showed positive gift for sig the wrong things in thewrg_ rvords at the ,wg time. fl - - ?um , , , , , .3. .In W'ashington thr is quiet satisfaction that theFrench jiig the float h iditl acknow-

ledged that the U,S. was right all along. - , _4 uduuu ir , , .The pTesident and his Chinese hosts parted without;igig official communique. _ , dud .r rr (Gerund ft), I

r ( rund_Indefinite), /l, l , ll JI.ft hayiig co7onies for long time, mAsian and African counties h now mindependent states. ,tu BpeMeHpI -, Iocy-. , j Perfect.Yietnam thanked the Soviet Union/or offerig (= having

75

9fft her helping ha4d. - , r ;;;-}0rl {. sius proposals. 9. Atnnesty, t granted to studenttrlmkrs last r, is to thing of the,past at mcolleges. Istead of ig forgive fr miscnduct, more


39/80

r (/_+) -, - - .lth ptlblic ciispul,r-' ()t,lg1-,,,.-,' the altc-nrpi theDcl'cncc depalrlli,llt lrl jllsisl ui u, ulltltltttlt.e h,it,tllatle: i the S.,\LT llgtr...lrlt lil tilt] ;;i;;'].,.,;r.];i1ht is tltldr-- tler,elllplllc,tlt, l_rue ()jlllo I1\,.:llt(llloeoc1;,tt",tetIltc _ t,illIo tl l,t n,,,iri,.:a.pi'iro ll-rr Tnro. ,,iribi.1l COrJtameLIlIt - u dm"i *"ut , . ------^' 14, II. } I. ,

gmt since it was ai

| l() tttittttg books a[roulill silus t() llrjte, i.,,*i_ lirr litllll rlb_jcc.tir.. Z. \l ir,-;ii

trl. ;r Lliltlt,ttc ir ltlt:lt l.c-l,.itI \t illirlgrtcss lo OSid;.7

students to suspended r expelled. 10. They atotritd of ig drawn it tkig oyet responsibility frtheir own security. 11. The same end is not at 11 served, at]cast not in any direct way, gettig rid of the secretaryof defence, 12. No sign exists of the presidet hvig,rd himself with the substance of these two importantquestions. 13. The minister has r1 rlm i gettigl to li he's in hrg of anything. 14. ShouldLhe president falter in these races, some politicians speculate,h might step aside as Lyndon Johnson did after ruigjntci tul in rl 1968. 15. While the fashionable setat White Sulphur Springs has taken to going barefoo|1he movie colony at Hollywood has g them one tt promenading through the streets tvith stockings, 16. Lastnronth the str came r to sayig that theU.S, mig*tt use fr to sur its oil import.ts III :19:r. _ I "tI . : , , _, fl tI , }JopMaM -

1' pyccol\,{ /tf - .Two r;uestio. r down fot sw in the Bundestag,askig isl if it is tru that r . envisages thedismemberment of NATO and thinks the mimilitary rs in the t could diminished hlf without hrrig its dtt effect. -Jt - . }I-}{ ts: , -, r,}, tsO l9g9 ,

BbTpaxcemle (( .., flIlu{> ( l_ (rc . . ,. ,


40/80

l - _9. . _JI .The statenrent sig that both sides r to abide the cease-fire resolution was signed most of thedelegates. , m aum, fi )II fi JILI , r- I. , I . , _, _ , }l - tla II_ Ir u -.

Heavy arfillery and mtf fir rk out gi in thecity last night, virlually putting lhe whole populationof the i udr tale of siege. It s , mm ?H,acetle|ue mu t -uu.The sr d that in August the stlig had gold and dollar deficit of 44 milliondollars rigig the golcl d dollar rs dolll tothe lowest ll reached this year. r _ r 44 , TaKtlM .tl,l ,Ll 1/l l dmuu d? u-? ypoBtlll m zoO. .LI, rlptIalcTlte I ,

JI, ,Addressig the gthig, the minister stessed thert of talks. rr _

,,i I -t .

II ," _,g":g:rrr"*r _ s t,lt I\( ,Jl.

. Ilt*r."

I l ,The soviet ui wproposals approved Jju u. II Itl, -ll()I].These somo of tho lms dealt tylth at the^-.r"rr.. , m-

- qmu u , I Il _ -Il]rI O . }r4-

JIIII: .tidd .u" given tl /l u u, ai uu,, tailin g u m m u u ; g uu,


41/80

following ed _assuming sidi:fi$*ifj; k"#"";*1

D r*"",:i?i.?r1##:"" ,lDr 15. , t ,1. hls do GIl quoted Solon, who, whasked rrhat was th best constitution, lid: "TeIl mIlrst f what peoplo d in what epoch?" .,2. Tlre officlalsweTo left drig whth thi ts wore caughtrd whth it was all rt of lg gameaimed at upstaging rivat gizti. *3. lsked whatrvould h to the waste fuel fm the siis reactor, Frh ofcial said the wr fell withi "the ds ofconfidentiali". 4. Five mr foreign tanks \ry putt f action, rlgig to 20 ,the mt of malm9ut destroyed in weck. 5. h was thc case f thitmh discussed diplonrat relerred / as Royal Highness(but never ofl'icially identi|ied) whose Iggg was opcnedi the NctheIands and fd to ti ms d ltt_bombs. 6. Fillg good will the t of both sides,the st dcadlock m followed new trkf .hostilities. 7. thr dispatch quoted divjsionmmdr as declariag that the incident jnvolvil fiveTecalcitrant soldiers was "r small'. 8. The possibility[ l settlem.ent in that utr, rdd ccase_fir gmt, must not rld oul 9. ruwiti i the U.S., possibly followed sr businessslump, rvould disst f ri. 10. Peoplo wdtwhth msrs ig used tho gfmt tocombat int]ation will in fact wk. l1. importantth defeat itr, hw; ws the extent to whichthc debdte, ig rttrs of sst, suggested thepossibilities f fil solution. *l2. The rim Ministcr'slim yesterday that his gmt had th "total ruill anddetermination" to grl with inl'lation Was frd, likethc rest [ the itlshig rgd Dlg hurd ouL! rrt the w wage curbs. L3, Grld tht . d

.l another go i 1984.. xlv

, I

tl}t _, IIJ,:ri I i,r II.The Prime Minister and tho fri National iltl lapsed into mtul recrimination, each s kig im tho other f deadlock. -r lrIvl - .|l1 lr ( ,$ l) uil

Iry . -, _ :l}4 u, 1J,. .r lrss m come in handy indeed. tl -u m , 9Jt , , _


42/80

0 .That d with, the two statesmen had subsided intolong and rrtl talks about other subje . ii2 mu t , - ( _. .It !g too late for furlher ession rvasadjourned. t , , . ). , -ckoJrky ( , , - -JD.In the USA the presidential election is held every frs, the latest hauig held i 1980. _ )r. durt duu^ 1980 d. --r , ir - with. -, - .

r _ i.With hiBher oil bills to , flnds that its doll

.l} , .ll, -llll, II , I -ltl l l'CJlbHM r{,'l'he first fr failure, another meeting at mi_jstil 11 Tvas decided u. u qtdttc,pBo ttll _lle,tlell}t }lll l .|I'ha clchotc, ovc4 the mceting was djrd. :lilo}lllJlcb, ( ).'li I\l(j)l( r .ll)/li Nl())l{llo f 1lllx,le , u. tll..) ( l' u uu...)-ll /r,:tt ,ll lI I{ ltlt 1l

],;l l .,\t olllcial levels, hwr, the Teaction is mr r-stid. with diplomats d others expressillg .gympalh!,.lilr the v d sm dmirti lor his ffsi lhal rgi. J) tll{./l r Jlrl -t lt ts )/ .I}l

ll1.1 l L ,l . llll(l}ll \,lt,llblM* l] r (,t,(t|)() , .' l'c 11 . . l _l l\llll ,|l: llltt. -,rr.ll ri rt,lKitM, 1973.

tllt,r ,frig policy. t1,,, 'With the leader g, tho not1lrcssing rdr of business fr the LiberalDemocrats rvillllt, ( rks in unity and pick succossof.


43/80

r( , .The slti calls fr thc withdBwal [ Isli troopsfm occupied tritris. r1'il |r-ltollob,. ( ] ] rl t{_, z dm u u.( with .)

r 1. , ld take place as quicklythat the president oftt until the "_being riru, theexact causes which led to the accident will kw. *3. With the new tis in, the United Nationstuill f the fist time ild all the mms the as well as iti's th allies d associates.z/4. wjth the two tis exchanging wr iss,th was isig optimism the fgil truce ld trdinto lasting . 5. t to m intense sis, gettigdw rl the t mrig d eagerly ig lhe ws-

rs, th was not wd about the st. 6. higoyer the iliw, it struck m as bcing fdlunsatisfactoy. *7. With the gradual, slrig stigurlig ol Ltrgl the tesulting lfis indicated astonishing pevasiveness mrti mg thesidt's political and official associates, 8. |r|ith budget

but t is atificially isd to s,d up rss thatis ld contibuting to miit's 1lst troubles.+l0. t it is attled irnd divitled t, tt,ilh allexhausled iistr.|ig grs tl:|,i8 to a,ycrt il ,power

r up the tl .]. '['lti dealings minimal, with mtigs ig called 7tvltcll specific day-to-day rlms h to setflod.l.]. With the tax proposals ut of the w, the plesldentlttl,nccl to defence and foreign affairs. *14. Members of the|'lrilctl Nations also g that thi policy i respect oft|r,, ti(is to which this hrt applies, less thlll lt:sl)cct of thi metropolitan aleas, must based lllt, tlc1,1cal iil f good neighbourlinesst d accollt|,, itt.ti taketl ol' the inteests and wcll-being of thc rstrrl lltc wld, i social, econornic, d mmril mttrs.1,1, ll'ith lalks .to rl immdill the sides gdllll lt SL'-lr. xv

l l 0 O-li() ll iL, ll c|,o ) . . rI ,]l()ll. -ll()ll (, ,\ llcpetIEocT, . .) h llll ir r t rt lt otl .(ll , /lllrt ll -/l;l]l1,1le I, , (,rly,|iteB JI ll( ll()Jl - ll., |l().xcem lm m, ?t, t d-|lt!llllt . !,

,l. lIil*'l hc rjm Minister and his government officials lrdly have oppo;sed the policy they have been soirctively promoting, EdBa u !}t ( mtl), ] - ltl,Il,

' J c_an 8 - . :Diplo checked. .- mum,l.llll l|l), tt -Il(l |()lltl it, BTopoli.l';tttt}tIla r could. , mrl trrihl. . Jl Tsx ,


44/80

Y O. , could -- al , , .Yesterday, the J gt d that thcnatiot's rg cisis ld lead to sris recession. , r Jrcm um

_( . could possibly I- , .We _9oul_d_ t possibly take part i the forthcomingtalks. HuKouM i rc m , - ._ could -.The Republican could almost til haye w thatnomination at the 1952 Republicatl convention. 2 m dum 1952 ).

2. m,/might* might I -

blll ,lll llltl.t I.Nobody tell that the hostages t uBed asuts in fsh bargaining. ilm -,tm , ilm .\. could, f s, t have sk with thit forltis grmt rvith which he has ft intlisagreemcnt But he at lest might have helped to u rk i the door to had he allowed tod. . "1Moz (tre ), , ?8-|rllmb ll, . , II -Mo}lcHo, 2 , , -, .l} could

ll1,1|)ilalo (l) -llll]|llell , 1, m might ]l ll,,l , .Might r\l()rl(e , , -(, l Itvl() . -llll lll8e _IllI, it - .'|'he next transatlantic call came frm Pmis. It was sol that the .dit might Ilig frm the hotelalctoss the sq. tul ui t . rr - tl, I 9, clopoe .rld slrining down 11 this wds chandelicjr wlrichtttiyhl ha|c td out f sg icing hung with;litlc,-blue, pink and yellow blgssoms. cllcpxy li , -|1,1rl. ;(l.|(), l d.tt u t,t.rl rr -, t -tDl O.. 7

.lll s, - d-JO, JI


45/80

,3. mst d must need , I. must .l need { l:r -rr I ,The allies d t perform the same ls t thesoToles must mlmtr to each thr, - rcm ( rc) lm' , ) )4, shall should

Shall 2- 3- ll . l rr shall i,l ltt ll . , .A1l rrs sfial/ r.fri in their internatiol Telationsfrm the thrt r use of f against the titilitgit political indepcndcnce f any state, rin th m incotlsistcnt witlr tlre urss f

the United Nations. j l l.i tittldepltcuamc -yri l4 99 9 -

}I..t] should

,l t,.t l rl rIOt:l. ]t|ll.{ . should q out'l hc communique also said that interna'tional disputes,including rd and tcitorial disputes, should ,sdlll peaceful negotiations. xoMMloHKe I O , ItoI , dotlclcHy -ltta., Um) I .2. lt dtt t, l, ,

._|0 I)t . .The senator said that th.e relations tw the twocountde should yiewed in the light of the lof \r i the 1egion. R, - Q d l -l, II .3. , .lI the bil1 is signed the president It should 7aw. ,, mm, m um .]} , Tvhy, should

l l(: I)c .l can't conceive why man of his age and rishould haye d slcha ldr, , /l .5. ll { will +

(' tt, t t1,1,.t l will * -

I[4 O ffi8I ., mm,- diiiiiom.Many of those participallt,e frig policy - at least in tho regions of the rvotldwhiclt supply it with its rw mtiIs. *3. The pTesidentt,tt11|1| 11p1.\taye md h8 i his tr l stulIll;tll thc sudden rml of . fm lhe editorslrip. 4. The


46/80

. hv sidrd thaito rvorry about than ththe two NATO mm' /lLt, , 6. would

1. Would m.The l who li in that Temote place would t the only ones_to expect u .i.'i;;;;;;";; , m, ., . -__1 Y"rld not -I _ i (um, HllKaK) , irr'He_just .yould t acc.ept.that tanks could not operatealongside_lhe Toads iri the ir-..*, ^"dike s of Holland as th . u' i"fri-.;?Fr ind Belgium, ; H;;;i iZ,r", Llm , . l iflI , i,_l 17. , . OI I ._,.__1:" ill. l ha|!. diqcussed Parliamentdl+g smmr reces. 2. The moii'oi t; -;;;;,of couTse, that t

1rlt,siclcnt has damaged such hopes as remained of thc onlystll( tl compromise that might have brought rcL .5. l; stronger than any other emotion Was the feelinglllirt .hc could h preveted this tragedy half an hu ago.il'(l, lL c,ould argued that the . . was dlitl statingrt ltttwl


47/80

r I{II- rt l]iljl()llllll (thc .uhjurlctivc Mood) -, tllri\t Iilltll ltll rrjl }l ![ .tli ellctt]ltl,e.ilbHocTr{. _ Jltltl I,1.11!l -rt\tll, lt"fI{ }l I{ .]l}!. }I ts l, l{ ] }I r.]1 ul BpeMetill { (,t,l,ut ott tte Bbtc,ttt.l,u,i'1. . t -,l.l l,lit. .qll .Fl coc;Ia- :1) t tt }li -IIbIIvt II }II-1 ir]}', -fIr r I I 0 I l_ wI- should. were. had.Should mi inflatjorr cxceed expectations b.v thend [ the r, the upsurge f thc ccollon,ly tig,htitself lo . curbed lr long. .1.|,d ttt I rtrlll ArtepltKc u(lJ - }, Bo1,|lo.xcHo, uttt t2 Ltllulllb caMoIt .Had the trrists arre.sterl th b,ottld haye exlradi Tbt .l J)m,rlK oHlt trr.Were lhe th ,lr/ Jlaye lo fdmtl iw f the m. .l,llr, "*" , l,plllll.ocb t ttur?,ll -Itoti )l(Ir. rr tr i l4 Il , IiIIJ} r{-c_Lle Itsil] C.l/ytllJc,b, ec.lll |_?; ecJlll lr .q . .2) (jl7(I{, OIl\lt povided pll )|.,l, as if, as thouglr .provided h took care l ttl td sensitive rs ofthe utr's nationals lrc c,clttld lqke good ambassa-

.,lcl ll Q_llrl, dlmuzm }r -l|()]).t) lttlce to wish l) ll)Nl:il) |lcl,o fl ( 9rr,rl. ttltlctl).l rvislr more of ur l would listento . J, li l]itlvl uum.ti; .1g1,o ( Irllllli lt)ll0l{).'l'tlc supporters of the strwis1ll for their candidate,

()il, ll .lt ) t1 ; ( lll)ll l Jl ).l lrc gtitrs wish t\ey had t put their signatute tothc ]umt. ,,r.l,t,o ocaB\,!/tLt ,,l) ll rTpocToM , ;

\l(,lt;lc t t, would * O |l l 1.I h ()Jl .'|'ltc ptesence of the teorists in lhe lt Tyould m,1llit,ctle the situation still mr. _ ,l0t)l) 9 r ,lllt O,ll()lrKy,( l,Iulao llll;lllll. tIl), ,|llt,l|t| ]la ,I l, l Il,| |()|' .ll ltcccllted, the l ,yyould I to send_afact-fiLding,i,ission io infestigate the incident the spol ttlritlt ll ) Ium u.mfl

9 , rI lr , I lr, ,,Sltottli mr l parllcipale in the test the sltsllliHht Llc rll convincilrg, Ecltt }l.||llt(lll0!,l;(1.1o tl:ltl/fr. l)c t},Jll,fitl1,1 tr,"rtll ()(ir,t tl, tl-;lee l.tl1,1t llf. (Otr 1JIl .


48/80

:1) , , -, . .:t rg, to suggest, to fequest.The GrI Assembly urgs that nrore aid should Sentto rthquakc irr Italy. ,r_ :, I - Kalta II|.2) , -. -, it.' It is rhs not srisig tlrat slrt nreeting sllouldhave. rugtr nothing but l'fimti f -existingpositions. ittl, II }I },II. i, d , .

3) r , :to wdr, to afraid, fr fear.They did_not go thr at once for fear they should tfidthere the wanted person. - . -. I il o.1 Ja s hould , ttlzu,.r , - il , 1 to. lrl II I4I .{t, is d_elirqble", the speaker went on, ..that msr(should; tk to develop East_Weit tdg''.


49/80

" involved. 15. But it is already step of some significanoothat the country which formerly hedged the idea f shtalks with precondition, would yeady to meet hr neigh-ur for dirt negotiations. 16. The Prirne Minister quieflysaw to it that the nation's key scientists yyere t obstructed.J,7. For'months now, public attention in the United Stateshas riveted rd some personalities, as if thoywr immortaI.'

)cI }I(E1. -, O , - . :AI1 is t go|d that glitters. , "11"1il f sweetness and light ln fuIr Smithos l.[ewYear thoughts. - ;' . , , -,:


50/80

5. not util uut m.They did f believe the atrocities of the invaders lj/they saw the devastated land. tl mzd - , d - . ,J/, until . - , - k mzd (d).

Not utill made his famous discovery did scientistsrealize this law. mzd, d , s - .6. nevef .r - il a r u .In his speech at the Grl ssml he rmfidthe in Angola. _ u }l - .7. " i to fail. They failed to reachagreement { , otlt u ?l-u, (( ).

llr 19. -.7. Not did the prosecutor press point to shorv thatit was just such old gentlemen who had been the executants.reaction (to de Gaulle's

qd "what is the old mtion that 11 of the old de3. But the truth of themtt is that the American m does t keep 4|.000 m

l l t s tccnth century that F began to rd an rtllr;tl, iltstcad of echoing the failed glamouT of Il, fltdllrll livcly, if equally aTtificial, life of Yersailles, 6. Cottonl1,1l\, tl!,l itdud to Japan frm China utillatet and wooltt,rts tttlknown. 7. I tms of his personal sfig, thoIrtosit|ct,tt's visit was uccess. Nor were there obstaclestll toulls of bilateral relations between the two countries.' 'l'hc chane between mi then and mi w istlrlrl ltttlstAmericans l lgr grd such matters,r., lyiltg within the scope of thi EuTopean responsibilites.,l lIlllcss grss votes ,w extension, military aid tol lttr (,rlu1l1r, must cease at midnight Tuesday. 10. The mri-, lrtt /th [t[eetis notin the Mediterranean on holiday ris.Il. Nr-lws about Japan reached Russia relatively late.l\|ttl ttttlil the seventeenth tur do we Jld mti oflrt;,ltrr it-,l Russian sources. 72. Not l does the rise inlr lt cs ,r/ke the US m at aWkWaId mrt.

IIlllilr |rlry lr,g () -t l ]lli ]lrlIOT , -

l|1,1(, ll ,] -,l- l|)\,l(|l (. . -) llll l|)ll .l. l(q, --\ll;llllDll.{ -l l1l(,l\l: ! make, to folce, to u, to compel . :

I lrc l,cpoTt rks it urgetfor us to rw expTessionstll' solidarity to the paTty. . ,tllll._O O lllt|) | ..'. l(tlll to have to get -

4r il lt l l l l ll IIOCKOJIKO ) ,

, II O q :) , O _ .l l{ TllcTbeli lt FI -| 1| l( 1l lill(ltc, l)LI O KoTol)|,Ix rI, I.Ie-|,l\ t.llttIlIl1,1ll l_|lilloJI, T,pcl'lb{-1lpe/[-II()llblll tltl, tIll() (ttl1, 1lg out 1. tr1},!tltt 1lltl(1r,l1tttc.tlt,-


51/80

'w'o musigct more studets to, readthe papef. , I.The J se h themselyes at least partly to Imfor tieir troubles. &" ru () , "r, ur.i , ,- . - . '. 8

, !l II; , , .Callers wishing to see tiito know him, can haye their imI in the office of thatidentification. , , ., ru mu,

m oJ|


52/80

i' J'i ii : ;"" ;; ;, ;, 9; ;, -in in oi th hous hldit their umrkd."i. . fJ irJ "!.:t!:1!i!ii"i,,**Jil"'iu"tfi'},33",x'sigr filed stthat hr ostrangthr it siglgIt was Richard ]who went r'to Grg's camp anoiltiace gi, *13. But what impressed m;;;;;---ti"h r chiefly tactical _bUlldoze tlu nIter,4. The opposition voli sides ii to havq _ ll sides r to h4iirrrr, d. iO. " failed ro cheat him out t,ii6li.Jy. t iz: iii;' ;; d;i ii, q r d u t | olf t L!

xlx tI g:l99 BI

II " . "rr. *r" ", _ __, _ ;r;^;i , _ li. . ".rriJ 9II-r.^- 5. , j!}]}},, _i;;;; D .L

)l(lI . (: r u -l lr lr...) \," ) ( l)lt , rI _(|(lll \,(, lII I hil lcNl()I (), . t trit tICN'l()I'O l] , ll;lIll,!lltc; aS though, -ttltttit,lt ./l m ,.. f,, (t} u, ... u.i|lttt,lt a,g it was deplored, the conflict r quite pToducedrr isis atmosphere in Washington. _r lllll, u coJtcelte rrrll, oHJlc lle , . i ()t)c ll1,I.llttt,xllct,lcd though it m seemtheit r1 threats rttll titkcn atface lu. m ilm ?tu-t|ttttttblw (cmpaHHbtM), l l|)lIl l ,t')rr(l JI _jIll/lll:tlIlrl.ll ltltl i.g dd is comprehensive hgreement, and thelr;tlrlcwork of this is provided the United Nations

sscnlbly and Sit Council Tesolutions. (,( )l, IIillIJeHe - m m iltlmum du.()t,l|()I]y t |)(] }()Jtl ltC }()II[l.

Il ttlt,I ,' l llll lllh(, llll r{,|l1,1|li,( il llit TIepBoe -li\|llI ll,l l1,r1 119,,.u -lilll. /lll( ,l()llllbIx : ,

l li l ,, 1l lr1,111lcltlee . ). ],l, ')rl|llt l, ,

Fr from seekigto end the tacialistwhite minoritltegllne-;i ; ;buriry ihe decisions deigned to bolster,upthis system. m , _::I,5b'ttl 11111i7 cease_fire was rhd did the sides start llt,1l,tlIiatiohS, f -

|)( )I I |,l lttl s.


53/80

?ii """. , ,:- ;. however * _f(-*_9:9!:ir , 4 Htl,,,, u,.,, m u,,, .

, l fl u,

Here again, howewr 'ulst this m prove to-^ Jtfi"li believe thstrigt precautions couldJ applied. , ( ) whatever * (), ::51_1l m lHu,,,; , m.,.; () u.,.; ,l, l", ,T|hateyer rtis m held,about some of" ,iit. jrithmetic, th r of ,the NatirPlan deserves wrm welcome. ,) who ev r * (Me:]9.1y,j]y:)ir, m uWhoeyer the authors m have , they utterlyt. existing situatioh. m t u tu

(. Iirr.r not until 1 I(. l r,rr1, illt ___9.,

/. ')rt!tl, II lll lllll)(,/\Jl , anybody, any-llrlttli rlrIld ll yr. -l, l\ ||lt,/ly l} . -||ll| |l| )l(0 l|illlll()l (), tl .l Irt, 1lolls show that it is cs uulr as glrrtltlts [l at any time since the wr. ., tllr tl , .Icrll,cIBo ll.ll u til ltccL .()tt(lrltllc for long_Iange settlement, hw is asl1ltlllty as eyer. .t,Ilt)(llIoo IrI rc

1 l l, ( l l I l l |,l Ml/t, zd -u ,lllrtll, , , lll Il(,|l(),/l1.1 l, . lll Il('ll()/(C ||| |,l () |l1,1ll t,rl,t,l, l 1,1|l{,,lllrl 85...aS l l l l l l l | )(, I t( ), I :ll,rlt;,11lg11, as late as 1970 1970 eody, as early asIl, 1,1 (;ls |tltlg ago s) t 1925 zd"ti ')rt|l -]llllllllltN,t ll l not only.." butt|l, |||!t lllhl .,., u; hardly .,. w'hen (than) edBa ,.,, ;,,t ilt, t, ly .,. wh edBa .,, q;,t| ... than m-nil.., ll()t lnorely.,. ut ,,,,, ll,

t\1,1 tltt1,1,has tho goyernol just made second vicel,tcsillont, Dr hewas also given the symbolically imr-,litrrt tttsk of presenting the new constitution to the('()ll8css, m II *|)1,lM l]t(-1 r (,llNllt()Jl h()llc,J ,t, .

.9. (:(did) .

,,l,,lttttllt,, w nevetheless contacts that neither side looked|1|r, ivillg up. 1,4. No sr did the president llt,ttt lw


54/80

) do:But ge does (did) rmmr,().

*7. Far Jrom stoppirg the cut in living.standards rvinflatibn is"causing, ihe goverriment is striving tb inctthe size of that Teduction. 2. It is the mmuists ii-iu of other left and democratic paTties w r ,beaten up, their premises idd, thi e_quip_ment d,na tb"ii'rist books burnbd. 3. Much as I

xop.ou,to 2) well . :Itwodd l/m athreattothe security of the country. (, ) .

21. , .

nited States' mg m7. Not I does he wantnal war, he rvats well. 8. It had hethat ended the tr,*9. The chance of defeating 1he .senator gladdensr- irr. fl the feeling is Teasoned and sobf -lt is urisd - _i dice. tr m It fact of explosive polftical potential. *|0, Crazy.as.it .;;;;i,-th;i his ail along^been certain.logig. behiiJ rri.i"rl to mk public rvhat irtll. eve J ["w. 11. Exhausted ihoush Jhs wcs h'e w_r;;ighia t iirfield to12. was expected to lose

"lltl, tttlvltnlage and facility of establishing decimalti1,,lt,llt tll' coinage". 76. As m as th rveeks thellrtvcl|ct,s spcnt in the jugl. l ll,:lll }a

' )llJII,t , l1,1l lll, lt , -I lllilll(:llllC , , 3, .l11lIll]l JlilIl . llr,;lt,1111,1" ,r -lllllll( tl |l II .||ilt't't)'t -t'l Ill'l\llllll.l () if if anything, if at all, if ever,l|' tlltlv, i then, JI-lll}1l lllll lI .ll 1rrll1t: JI .ll1rlr II llll|,/1,1())l(cIl4 u u, m urfl-,llltl Iltllil t, ,l?l rc,|1,1ll,, ll l,,l.v.| mu, u uuu . .l\ttltltica'can count on few, if r,, short term gains.ll ,t|,ttutet ulll:l lI . (.:,,llcll _lllr fl, -lrll>).)ll lrtty l|1, 1ll llll(t 1lm m, u m tlm.

ll ,tttttltig, tlris move of NATO cottntries indicateslrlrtllcllillg of the previous attitude. (,l|)itll- t-tt,d u udm-t 'L'O

If .anything , ec/lu t m t; ,,. .If thig, it wil1 in thirm ,l/l,

interests to follow trt,.irl intentions. 1( Kaun4 t u uu!,l|(liIl uu, --]lt]|lllc -


55/80

us. q, .r and mr mris face the dilemma of

2. if*), ,

II (/

d at all, an individual safely exerciseindividual judgement, , , u ilm t, II r

In this the party enjoys the powerful, if us,support of thg vast bulk of the population. . , m ulil u, .Brouillet claimed de Gull was fluent if imperfect,English and once knew German quitb we[. :, r , m,fl u u, - - .The president also gave vy?rning, if obliquely,events in that rt of tire wrld could have ml effect upon the progless of the srrs limilations talks. , m u , I{ ]v{ ( l) f .3. dII, WhateveT, however, l, . q ,u{,I,O] KKoti l Htl, ll,l l u, t

,|, ('lrtl i,llll:lll, llil|) admitlrlttir,tlIV ll() l)Ltul] dl l l l l l | | t l ! | h((l t l , al|egedlY

1,1tttilltlll.y' the position of the country lnthe unitedNlrlitltts deteriorated. ulttt 1ll, -llrt.llllo .l tr1l,t,tillt,ltllt, 22. IIt tI -Illlll ll lII), ,

ahtst I to the legal profession. 12, .R.egrettably,.c,ith inIlationary lms _wig _ Sughu_ _tr lSi"r--i -t mi fs that-c_gpld dss-.r the. t_ .quaTter. _ J3,_ His ,s9s: ,ll() )1,o i IIQ, (l]lllll lllitl, -l ('\l1,1 l ().ll .l 'lllt k lyl)il /(tltloo -


56/80

""ii. "iii ri, f lird. 14. Irlll theiia-its d jt days after _the watergate col;--ghi. !5. ir dubious the utm,will oe,sidcd balance sheet xxl I4

HeKoTopylo *: 94]I_9_ g, :: that, if, whether, i , , __19_19':11:: 4, whal _ ,biii .", g9199_1l- / ,

'Lyhat the vladivostok ltmt luts to is' r...t guidelines for neBo]i1!9_119t}:.:l,jl:aims limitation talks. , , . (m uHoe, ).^ JI , r( .

,Ill,| l,||lIt| ()c.ll())I(HeHa one Supects. Il1,111,,,ll(,lll|()l() II JUI -l ||lll|||\ll lll)/UI ( one suspects ll, ltlllli, r\!(,(, l()) , -llll hl l lllt, /l rl())l(, .l):tlt,t|rtl ,t what that I l||il Ill | ( llll||)IC , ! ]l\||ilt,lt Il()|)0l] Il /rrll stllllo Arnerican politicians say about detente doeslrrrl t,tllllibute to the cause of . , m -li||l1,1c ll

l l:ll l l)rl)I(, .//1,1/ lltc tlsdt expresses the government's viewr,, tltli(c obvious. , m l, )lll(y tI)Lt, .

.' l l;lrl7lt, _|l||l| l|!lt lrl llc, -iayl|lllIlll\llt : mum m, m...; d-i lllIlli 1,1 1,1ll ttl m, m..,; l , m,,.; m m,|lllll| ( l;ll()(e ).llt,, t


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u.qLuu. m q ) lm-qu.::IIu_?]_...!9 , 9 i d.g frm ststi ulation,n gt droI w t ridt h.as I ,r had hd d -choulrl r/a qnrna orol d should do, m fg, iW m.s they devise shmds alrtt them as people who tU De mole m tne firing line than otheis . 4, la/hat^ tiihos sh is that i g in rli-r',-f_.^l-_-__ 1-- L )1referendum, but that the mixture tbe- iwo Obnii,govetnment the righ_t to take its responsibilities, 5. unlithe senator,, of them belongs i ,iii iit^iiith turl or habitual siti of the baminiiiibiii*6. |Y'hat is dd this iiek, "1l, is "y;;i:sense that the negotiations are not continling to mrk tiibut are_moving to rtil solutions. 7. stateme$de_d that yyhat was porticularly serious was that the teists_had used the chirch as ?rtriJ i ib.ii'o;;;;8. Precisely whqt the phrase 'freedom to slrik', -;to wrkrs remains to s. 9. s evidence th;r! do better'', the Communists point to "-* Lommunlst mayof govelns yyhat,is widelv called ''tLmmulst mayof govelns what,is widely calledst-.ru city i..Italy". 10. The question is irti'li,lS are wllllg to cooperate. 7I. That the esotial,]r!t_,!ury it dfficuhles rvas l frm the ouir.l}r".W |9th er th I .woulcl su re the s s}- w "i ^u{ ij"iidfficul,.was not quite obvious. l. lt's-" agreed thatsldes wlli pless on with what tlte ri iir is ojlo calI rwl J'ulm glilis,

1'ttl|. /. 9,


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60/80

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61/80

15. 1841 Jl pit l] ( , ] D).. 22. L JI .ll|),ltltl,, ll r ,,I, ltrl. 4. " Nt, ll atJ pyl.I JI JI}I _LI, .. 23. 1 -* , ., _ "I, ] il ,trlt\r. 3. , /ll MolyT , ti, 8, , i, , I,, .6. ;(- . , ,& tft .

IIl l,t,()NID BREZHNEV PUTS NEW tN FR

w;rrtting that the state of the wrld demanded wr llrrtl,; ltl rm ir."t of wr, Soviet pesidenti',l,,iii,r itr.r. eJri launched new Soviet

,r,,1 1|1tr.ltl."l rllril;ttirlns and reduction of strategic rmmts jslt IrilIrllllr)tllrt rlm. Fr |ur rt,.w r r t(J,',,i,i,,,ii,, rlrc llli'"i tion4 iittr ttre United States$llltrlttI rlt,lly."(,ilIl||(l(.llc0 measures in ur, including advancell,,llll,;,'il,',l'l'; i,l ,r,,lti.y* .r.j i ground troops, hadltlt,,r,lt lrr,rr lltil successful,"tt,l ttrltv wc want to rlll,:tlt||li,I slltlttltl"Wl' ltlt' Illt'|)ill'C(lll|tll ltl llrl, lISSl(. llli, ,,,lrll|l,,|l( (, /()l'l ,"lrr llr, l ,rr lllrsl. wh the v,ietUnion,l,,,',i,' , ,,l, ,,;lt,ll tllltcr, lyl rzhllIli,lIl "t\()Ul(| tr;td Ilold 00na l2l

on confidence-building measures in the Fr East with 11interested countries." also pToposed that negotiations stirted with theU.S, on the limitation and Teduction of strategic weapons,on the basis of equality and equal security.But he wrd that "we will not consent to any


62/80

agreement that gives unilateral advantage to the U.S.A.,"and he invited other nuclear powers to join these nego-tiations at the rrit time. Brezhnev also offered to m to terms rvith theU.S. limiting the deployment of new lr submarinesafteT pointing out that when the U.S. went ahead andbuilt the new Ohio lr smi equipped rMithTTident missiles, the Soviet Union Teplied buildingthe h submarine system. also suggested: ' mrtrim should set onthe deployment in r of w medium-Tange lr-missile weapons of the NATO tis and the SovietUnion, that is, to freeze the existing quantitative andqualitative Ievel of these weapons, including the U.S.forward-based ulr weapons in this region. "The mr_torium could enter into force at once," he said. said the Soviet. Union expected that both sidesyould stop 11 preparations fr the deployment of additionalnuclear weapons, including U.S. shig_2 missiles andland-based strategic Cruise missiles.Finally, Mr Brezhnev proposed the calling of specialsession of the U,N.Sit Council, "with the participationof the top lds of its member-states in rdr to lookfr keys to improving the international situation, andpreventing Wr."r Brezhnev also rvarned against the danger of accept-ance of milit doctrines claiming that nuclear rcould limitqd and against manoeuvres to Teconcilel to the idea that such rvar would toleTable."That is sheer deception of the peoplesr" he dld." 'limited' lr wr as conceived the Americans in,say, u7 would fm the outset mean the cetairidestruction of r civilisation. And of s theUnited Stiates, too, would not able to escape theflames of wr."The Soviet President and Communist Party GlSrtr said that since President Reagan took office inthe U.S., "bellicose calls and statements h resounded|2z

lal,.,.,lll|'lll,'|',,iiitrlrtl tlttt llrat changes w king place. in.China'slltl,,ltrrt| 1,,','l,..'r', hc said t time_alo_ne would show torrl',,,t , rt,,rrt ilic 1lresent Chinese leadership managed to

[lBl ll,-T "12

('lltlH1,0ss the Prlmo Mlnlste dlsrnisied as "slandefoustttt, lllirllls", itsscrtions in the West that the Sovict m\\ll., llI r,lisis. l]ut he urged rtd fft to im, llt, tltr itnd rdu wasto.llt, ;rlstl said that the Soviet Union was Teady to improve,,,,ttrtlllic ]tis with the U.S. paised the "stru-


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Recalling that thc 1l

Parties f rti aspects ofUnion, he said Sovlet meverything they had was ideal."W-e close heehe said, "But we which distorts theunwittingl does good tr tganda." Brezhnev also dealt'in the soviet union and tf,r_r plan.Not. 1. confidence-building mdu2. dTamatic call u3. it should not tlrworld 1i... - . 4. Televant negotiations 5. advance notircation 6. to pTopose that the ioto plopose that. negotiations YI.7. in, say, u ?!,

2. MoScoW'SEEKS BIGThe soviet im Ministe

to bring about ''radical imIabour productivity. In i124

||\ ( ,ll)l)l,()ltclr" of some WesteTn businessmen, but accusedllr, ll,S. tll' trying to use trade fr "unseemly political,lt,1,1 "I\ \rlt,ict ss spokesman ltr said that the Sovietl,ttltrll \vlls d to discuss ne\ry U.S.-Soviet gri,l1|rl lllt,lll. lbllowing the expiTation f the existing five-r,,ll ,ltllccl1,1cnt in Septenrber, which had al|owed the'rrttl l lltlitttt gutd imts of 8m tonnes f u.s.||1,1lll .l l,,ltt,. FIc :rdded, however, that if "the U.S. feelsrl lt,t . tlrl tltk, j griz, that's thir business."lrr lrrs lrle;lsues fr the Soviet m th im\ l rtrt,,l,,l t,;rIlcd fOr:lrtlltl rcslictions on the consumption of enelgy withl,rt1l, |,, li)l L:conomising set for all ministies and enterprises,Ill rr|r|r,r [tl save 160m-170m tonnes of fuel and enOIgYrl\, l lllr.. lrcxt live YOaIS,,\ 1llrl1,,t,itlrlmc of mechanisation in transpoTt, loading,tlltl,,,t,lrrl1, itllcl storage which wi1l save the lur of -lrl, , ll l.,,ltt ;ltltl 2m people 1985.,\ tt, tr, st,stcnt of wholesale is and iffs to |11|1rrrlllt,rl ltt "dt]e rs" to s scientific d tecbnicalIlIl)yl. ,,, ,ltltl it the quality of dts, while -l llll|ll1,1lll, ( l)llscl,vation of Surs. ' ,\ ;,l,rrt ltl itll the quality and g of rolledllllll ,ll1,1 ,,lcl ;rldgts wh tgthr with imrmtsIll ttt, 1,1l rrlll kitt technology, and the use f w strtulIltrlll lllll,., rrrlttltl lnake it possible to save 8m tonnes fIll||, ,I lll lll ittttl steel i the giig idust, and/lll lr ltlItr,,, llt crltlstruction 1985.l lr,, l't irttc irlister said these and thr measuresttl,It1,1 lr,, ttr,t,t,,Il, irr the 1981-85 Fi-Y Plan becauselrr'ltt, . tr t('r ;tlttl 90 r cent of the increase in thelllllllrlr,rl lll( (llll(, is to accounted for 3 increases in||1, ;,1rr,Ir1, Itt llr rll' l;rllU.l lr, l rr,, \ r,.t l)littl Lrgets described th Sovietl',Illt, l\lrltt ,l, l w itlcntical i all cases to thoselll1lttlrll, ll ttt llt,, rlrirl't gui(clinesa fr the t. publishetltll"t rl l'lr Illlltt rll tltc ccrttral committee i Dmr.

125

Notes1. unseemly political ds u0 Hbt oLl,l.ttlecnul u2. to h no stake in grain . m u- drc ,,, lllss lrid it renders in support of the national emancipation,rrr,I l|tlm fr social development and economic tt-rlr,,ttl tll' 1looples_in-battle for the itgit of their national,.i | \,l,| (,i,]llty and dignitY.llrt, mrkl advances registered the soviet|,",,1,1t- since the last (25th) Congresso togethe with the


64/80

3. the increase... is to accounted for ... umdrc tm dmuzm l...4. draft guidelines . m ltrcu u - 1,1 u mu

3.CPUSA GREETINGS SOYIET CONGRESSY ND FRIENDSHIP FLOIJRISH

The Central Committee of the Communist Party, USApraised the spirit of , progress, and friendshipchaacteTizing the 26th Congress of the Cornmunist Partyf the soviet union.The CPUSA detregation to the congress, headed General Secretary Gus 11, and including Nationalhirm r Winston, seit ftrl greetings to theassembly and to the t1 Comrnittee of the CPSU.The full text of the statement follows:'We count it high honoT and rud privilege to extendwarmest fraternal greetings to the gteat 26th Congressof the Communist PaTty of the Soviet Union. ur party isin its profound itiwhich the Communist t ofsly makes toward the slutiems. Indeed, ur esteem fthe leadership and the id we take in the achieve-ments of the Soviet Union has its own reflection amongthe masses of r countrymen.In the urs of leading the advance of the greatfamily of the Soviet l twd the histoic goal ofsociety, Communism, the Communist rt of the SovietUnion tirelessly endeavors to rally the working classand peoples of all nations to rt their efforts in thecause f , of ending the ms r and of banishingthe specter of wr] frorn the eartlr. Scores of millionsf ou1 countrymen share sense of the vastness of thgconstructive efforts which the soviet union and theCPSU makes in the cause of world and of"tho

r rrr1|;1|1,11[ projections which the 26th Congress will makerrrll 1,,1t,lrtly add to the existent high mtri1 base and,r, Ir s;lit,itual quaiity of life of the l. The evidentI lll,.|)(,l()us development of Soviet society stands fth in,lr,rrlr 1,11;1(;ast to the sunkenjawed economic situatio2,,rr,t 1iltl


65/80

dfrd solution of its deepening crlsis. lrd, the spirit'of fight-back Tises mg the masses of the l.And once again rd sections of the majority atedemanding an end to the alms lace in the name,of thepreservation of the hurnan r: for return to policiesof pursuit f detente, SALT agreements, negotiations fr :fiendship and trd rather than escalation of frt-tion and tensions.The mounting struggles of the U.S. l will link-upwith the world-rvide struggle for and progress.W-e wish the CPSU and the Soviet Union great newsuccoss. fiendship between r peoples flourish,and solidarity between ur parties further strengthen thelinks in the rkl chain of rltri solidarity.

Notes1. to banish the specter f rvar uzm u 2. sunken-jawed economic situation (sunken jaw .(( )), . sunken cheeks ll1,sunken s u ) d lt,mil .u /t}lu, d -u3. social entitlements u u

4" ILIR.Y DNSS _ FLRSSince the Second World W, the United States has speriabout $ 1,000 billion _(yes, rnillion millions) on itsmilitary establishment.' With just fraction of this astro-nomical amount of m the natiorr could have rebuilt2r slum in tlre ut.we have seen hwr, how the militarization of tlrom was ssr if the capitalist system rvas tosuri. But it is only fir to ask whether, rt fithis economic compulsion, 1hc [Jnited States dtrring thrs was in such dgr tlrat this expenditure was in case necessary for the nation's ecurity? And if tho U

',l,rlr,,; sillgc the w has at no time in danger of.rll,rrltl Irr^ Sccond World Wr ended with all the main protago-lll,,l,;, (,\ccpt f the United States, enormously damagedrllrt ,,rllltttsted. The Soviet Union suffered the greatest1,1rt,.tr ;tI tlcstruction of all and lost the greatest propoTtion,,l ll l !{)Ll 11$ male population, but even fr the wr, trrl rl llrc mri l wr pefsuaded to look u|i1,1l ( ()tllll vrith the most profound fear and suspicion.\ lIrt llt wits conveniently disseminated soon ftr the wr

1 rtt l tl is cven now widely accepted as true) that ftrllr, \\,ill, tlre Soviet Union (unlike the United States)l,1,t rls rlli|itary forces intact so that it could readyl,r ,1rllll|] ttt the throat of disarmed West. In actuall.t l .r,, l'.M.S. Blackett pointed out in his Studies of War,tlr, l SSl{ made r big reduction of hr rmdlrlt, ,. ;l|lcl,tlre wr, reducing them to,25 r cent ot- the|,ll', ll,,trl,c, rrd to the U.S. reduction to 1 r cent,i\ |r ltl;rr,kctt, scientific adviser to the British Governrnent,ill, ,l||Ir;rlll.y knows what he is talking about),\, llll, rri fears of attack the Soviet Union,iIli, l,, rrlrlr( Grg F. (frmr U.S. Anrbassador1,1 lll, ]ilrvic1 Union) wrt in 1956:l lr,, itttitgc of hostile Russia poised and rigllr ;tl1,1r L lltc West and deterred ontry r possessiorril ,1lrl11111, wclll)ons, was 1rgl creation of the Wstltttrtl,,tt1,1lrrllt, itgltitlst which sonre of us who wr familiar illr li rr,,,;i;tlt lllattes trid in vain, the s ofi, ;ll-r. l|, tlt;tlic tlt-t voices hd."lltt,, ", rt,ltlitl1-1 of the Wst imagination" did notarise;]l,|llIltltl, ,,t1,1l!,. l( lvas quite clearly jn the interests of thtrsetr ll,, l, ll tI rv;ts cssential to launch the United StatestIlirllt lt l,rr;lr,rttilitttry expenditure rgrm to estaish irl,,,1tlrtl,, 1rt:;lil'iclttion. It would diftcult to persuadeii i]| l]|,lr,,rl \ltlr:ticiln people to support global extensiont,l llllllllll\ |)()wcI, ttl keep the wrld safe fr rrilii\ ,,iIl l|,, ll w;rs tllr SSr to .convince the;1 ltt, tlr illl Ill,()|)|(, 1lrtrt they wr in danger, that devilish

,,l

extefnal enemy was out to overthrow the United States. tAnd not only the United States - but the tvhole Westernrvorld. The destiny of the United States was to save ,lcivilization. lNotes

l,rltl,; rltlwlt mainly to one thing, the human Ights1,1,,lllr,lll". l some 30 items (of the 50 devoted to ther|,ltttt,slit, sccnc, including the econonry, in socialist coun-lllr ,,l stltt ibs, interviews, comments and reports - olllyll llil/(,ll llames r given in rius stories arrd combi-tt,tItrllts


66/80

llrt, litrlcidoscope of the same persons that acquireslr rltllltlll[ tt at each twist is evidently designed to givellt, tlttlltcssion that this is mass phenomenon, that theseilIl |)l()ccsses of the utmost gravity.( )|' (,()Lls, we have no inlention whtrl of imposingllllI visirln developments on IHT, and much lessrlrr \1,(, 1llan to rt2 its editors to the communist1.1lllr, ll wc note is that th newspaper makes efforttt ll,tIt,vtl|,I to give its drs . cross section of sociallll, ilr thc socialist counties, that desplte the countless, l,tlltlli to objectivity, it is hrd to find trthfl reportingtltll l llis concerns not only its rtig of the internal life fllt,, srlt,iitlist countries. Whatever question IHT Taisesitlrrltll lllc foreign policy of countries of the socialistl rrtttttttltli[y, the Soviet Union in rtilr, the principa1ll lt,tltt rll' the fts, rrts, and comments, is the',l1,1]l(,sliivc aspirations" of the Wsw t states: flTsblr| r lltllsc, military, and then economic. It does not matterllr,rl lltL:i information with the invariable mysteious|, |, Ir,ltt:tl to intelligence sources, is contradictory. Evidently,il,, llrl, llcwspaper's editors see i| the important thingl. lr,ll litcls (there is wh they can gotten frm)lrrll lltt, constantJy rtd idea thate the Russians ,lI lllIll,i", that the "Russians r marching".Wlrcrl one rds this srt f thing one cannot helptltrltl,rttli that the wsr is deliberately prompting therrr|tl |tlsitl1,I that the th would hardly r scenelll ltl ()ll(, l,illion. Take the rrt that the Soviet Union is1,1ttlrlllr,.i lt tlul poweI station in Finland. It would tttrl,,l Itl;.lit,lrl 1 regard this as an indication of expandingl l l { ll11,1ltlitlll between countries with different socia1 systems.lllrl lllI' ;lrtls different interpretation on it, seeing it asrr|1 , tll lllo nlost serious econornic threats the sovietlIllIrttt irl.iltiltst 1lre West." In what way? Obviously it wouldllt \l l (,lll() l thc head of any IHT editclr to accuse ther lllrlirtlt,ll wcst mounting economic assault on tlrerrr Ir||l:,l \,uLlllIl,ics on 1he sole gruds that the FRG r

J, the USA or Fr was selling Poland, r Rumania,thb sbviet t.Jnjoll czcchoslovakia technologies r fac, ,\l, rllttll can synthesized frm rl anything that isll| l,v(||,was plant, including grg. It can mixedrr rllr Hltstlline) one rt to nine, to make "gasohol" trllllllll;ll.y engines. r it can urd, undiluted' inlrtlIrlly moclified engines, as in Brazil. Alcohol that is,lr,trllL,tl liom m, the cheapest potentia1 sur in the


67/80

lrrd,They' do not mirrr but distort, exaggerating and deni.grating at one and the same tirne, They exaggerate short-is and denigrate the achievements of the socialistommunity,Notes

'1. We have no intention whateyer -m Hu -the wsrdm Hu l to rt...mum... - . >.6. ALcOtioL s FUEL?

the united states do it?One sw is that m Brazil can't do it. Producing

ltlttlt,tl Slates, costs only little mr than gasoline refinedl,,rltt rlil. It may fll competitive the mid-1980s.lirrl lll twobig catches.|,llst, it takes g to distill alcohol- usually mrI l|l l,,\, lhan is gained, F distilleries to fueled directly,,t tlItlircc[ly oil could irs dependence imports.llr,r,,rl llciLls this lm burning sugr stalks as,lr,Irlli,t,y l'uel. But U.S. distilleries prefer to use trli],|, ll| l'Llcl oil. Even if they wr required to use electri-, rlt trtlttlc liom coal, thr would still risk of increas-llll, lll)l)()ts; m utilities must use oil and gas to meet|,, ltl', ,.ltlc[;1ailu demand,llrt, sccood catch is mr seTious. Alcohol that would.,tr1l1r|1 iLrst l0 r cent of U.S. mtr ful would s u.lrrIlr llitll' the annual American I I. But that isItrtlr,,,.,lilllc. dit that much r to fuel would ditlr. ,llsl ()l'd so high that there would longer :llll lll |( t. iti to use it f rs.',trll, lllore modest production-with mr modestill|1 ,1l l llrr (bod prices-is thinkable, and m inevitable.\ rt ,r;,rl( tll[tlrl consultant estimates that 1985 the vlu,r| | ll||l lls alcohol, adjusted for inflation, will exce

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