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Szerzők:BAJNÓCZI BEATRIXHAAVISTO KIRSI

Lektor:TONK VERONIKA DÓRA

Nyeivi lektor:THOMAS WILLIAMS

Kiadói kód: MX-142Kerettanterv:28/2000 (IX.21.), 17/2004. (V 20.) OM rend.Szerkesztő: Völgyesiné Nemcsók AdriennTömeg: 490 gTerjedelem: 332 oldal (29,67 ív)

Kiadja: Maxim Könyvkiadó, 6726 Szeged, Fürj u.92/BTel.: (62) 548-444, Fax: (62) 548-443, E-mail: info@maxim.co.huFelelős kiacló: Puskás NorbertMűszaki szerkesztő: szekretár AttilaKészült a Generál Nyomda Kft.-ben.

Minden jog fenntarwa, beleérwe a sokszorosítást, a mű bőűtett,illewe rövidített változata kiadásának jogát is. A kiadó írásbeliengedélye nélkül sem a teljes mű, sem annak része semmilyenformában nem sokszorosítható.

ISBN 978 963 9489 639

@ Maxim Kiadó, Szeged

Elősző

Könyvünk fő célja, hogy segítséget nyújtson mind az egynyelvű, mind a kétnyelvű alap-fokú nyelwizsgák szóbeli részére készülőknek. A kiadványt haszonnal forgathatják a üzs-gákra felkészítő tanárok és azok is, akik szeretnék felfrissíteni és bőűteni nyelrrnrdásukat -elsősorban szókincsüket - a kor igényeinek megfelelően. Igyekezünk olyan felkészítőanyagot összeáilítani, amely nemcsak hasznos, hanem élvezetes és gyakorlatias is.

A nyelwizsgákon előforduló húsz leggyakoribb témakört kérdés-felelet formájábandolgoztuk fel. Minden fejezetet egy rövid, a témához kapcsolódó, humoros párbeszéd in-dít. A témához kapcsolódó kérdéseket nemcsak angolul, hanem magyarul is megadtuk,hogy ezze| is segítsük a hatékony tanulást. Mivel a kiadványt elsősorban 12-16 éveseknekszánjuk, igyekeztünk a korosztály érdeklődési körének figyelembe vételével megszerkesz-teni a mintaválaszokat, de néhány kérdéssel a felnőn nyelvtanulókra is gondoltunk. A té-mák és a kérdések között természetesen megtalálhatóak valamivel nehezebbek és össze-tettebbek is, ezért ilyen esetekben a válaszok rövidebbek. Alapfokon a legfőbb elvárás, hogyaizsgáző megértse a kérdést, tudjon reagálni rá, azaz elboldoguljon a legtöbb alapvetőkommunikációs helyzetben. Fontos, hogy elsajátítsa a nyelvet annyira, hogy meg tudja ér-tetni magát, és egyszerű, mindennapi szituációkban sikeresen kommunikáljon alapvetőtémákról. A mintaválaszokban nem szerepelnek bonyolult szerkezetek, a nyelvtan helyettinkább a szókincsre helyeztük a hangsúlyt. A szószedetek a kérdésekben és a mintavála-szokban felhasznált szavakat és kifejezéseket tartalmazzák a fonetikai átírásokkal együtt.A szószedetben a szavak és kifejezések után számmal jelöltüb hogy melyik kérdésbenvagy válaszban fordulnak elő először az adott témában. A fejezetek többségét ún. kom-munikációs tippek zárJák.Itt ti,intetttik fel a magyar nyelvtanulók által sajnos gyakranrosszul használt szavak és kifejezések helyes alkalmazását, valamint mintapárbeszédeketis megadtunk sűrűn előforduló, mindennapi helyzetekre.

A fejezetek tetszés szerinti sorrendben dolgozhatók fel. A kérdések igen változatosak,meglehetősen egyszerűek és elgondolkodtatóbbak egyaránt megtalálhatók közötük, ígya könyv megfelelő segítséget nyújt az alapos és eredményes felkészü]éshez. Mintavá]a-szainkban a beszélt nyelwe jellemző kifejezésmódot próbáltuk szemléltetni. A könyvválaszait nem szó szerinti betanulásra szántuk, hanem ötleteket kívántunk adni, ezért aválaszadő személye sem ugyanaz - ezzel a témák vátozatosabbá, a könyvben megielenőszókincs gazdagabbá válik.

sok sikert kívánnak a

Szerzők

Rövidítések

sy:somebody:valakis8=something=yulurniu = uncountable noun : megszámlálhatatlan főnév (egyes számban használatos)fn. : főnévT = tárgyas igeTN : tárgyatlan igeGB = brit nyelvhasználatus : amerikai nyelvhaszná|at

1. Introduction and}s

Friends - Bemutatkozás és barátok

A: Just look at that young person with the shortB: lt's a girl. She3 my daughter,A: Oh, I'm sorry, sir, I didn't know that you wereB: I'm not. I'm her mother.

1.What is your name?Mi a neved?

2. How do you spell your name?Hogy berűzöd a neved?

3.When were you born?Mikor születtél?

4.Where were you born?Hol szülenél?

5.Where are you from?Hova valósi vagy?

6.What do you do?Mi a foglalkozásod?

7.Where do you live?Hol laksz?

8. What is your address?Mi a címed?

9.Do you live in a house or a flat?Családi házban vagy lakásban la}sz?

10.Do you have a room ofyour own?Van saját szobád?

11.Do you like living in your town?szeretsz a városodbavfaludban lakni?

12.Do you live far from school?Messze taksz az iskolától?

hair and blue jeans,

her father.

Is it aboy or a girl?

888 IGRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL twrrvgór13.Who do you live with?

kivel laksz?14.How would you describe yourselP

Hogy írnád le magad?15.Do you have a big family?

Nagy a családod?16.Do you have any brothers or sisters?

vannak testvéreid?17.What is your mother like?

Milyen édesanyád?18.What is your father like?

Milyen édesapád?19.What is your brother like?

Milyen a fiúteswéred?20. What do your parents do?

Mi a szüleid foglalkozása?21.Where do your grandparents live?

Hol laknak a nagyszüleid?22.Do you have a lot of relatives?

sok rokonod van?23.Where do your relatives live?

Hol laknak a rokonaid?24.Which of your relatives do you like best?

Melyik rokonod kedveled a legjobban?25.What are you interested in?

Mi érdekel téged?26.Do you do any sport?

Sportolsz valamit?27.|N1l.at are your favourite subjects at school?

Melyek a kedvenc tantárgyaid?28.What are your future plans?

Milyen terveid vannak a jövőt illetően?29.Do you have a lot of friends?

sok barátod van?30.What do you usually do with your friends?

Mit szoktál csinálni a barátaiddal?31.What do you talk about with your friends?

Miről szoktál beszélgetni a barátaiddal?32. Do you spend a lot of time with your classmates?

Sok időt töltesz az osztálytársaiddal?33.What does your best friend look like?

Hogy néz ki a legjobb barátod?34.What is your best friend like?

Milyen a legjobb barátod?35.Why do you like your best friend?

Miért kedveled a legjobb barátod?

8

INTRoDUcTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMLI[Arxoás És gARÁror

36.Does your best friend live far from you?Messze lakik tőled a legjobb barátod?

37.What do you do together?Mit szoktatok együtt csinálni?

38.What do you think the most important inner quaüties of a person are?Szerinted melyek az emberek legfontosabb belső tulajdonságai?

39.What kind of people do you like?Milyen embereket kedvelsz?

40.What kind of people do you admire?Milyen embereket csodálsz?

41. What kind of people do you not like?Milyen embereket nem szeretsz?

42.Do you have friends in other towns or villages?Vannak barátaid más városokban vagy falvakban?

43.Do you have friends abroad?vannak barátaid külföldön?

44.How do you keep in contact with friends who live far from you?Hogyan tartod a kapcsolatot azokkal a barátaiddal, akik messze laknak tőled?

45.What do you usually do at weekends?Mit szoktál csinálni a héwégén?

46.Do you speak any foreign languages?Beszélsz valamilyen idegen nyelven?

88B KÉRDÉs És velqsz ANGoL tvyrrrnőr

1.What is your name?My name is Mária Nagy.

2.How do you spell your name?I spell my first name M-A-R-I-A, and I spell my surname N-A-G-Y

3.When were you born?I was born on 10 June 1991. (I was born on the tenÜ of June, nineteen ninety one.)

4.Where were you born?I was born in Eger.

5.Where are you from?I'm from Hungary

6.What do you do?I'm a pupil at the local secondary school.

7.Where do you live?I live in Szarvas. It is a small town in the south-east of Hungary.

8.What is your address?I live at 14 Kossuth Street in Szeged.

9. Do you live in a house or a flat?I live in a big house with my parents and sisters. There are four rooms: a kitchen, abathroom, a pantry and a hall. We have a small garden with flowers and a lawn.

10. Do you have a room of your own?No, I don't, I share a room with my elder brother. It isn't big but I like it very muchbecause it's bright and there's a shelf for my collection of cacti,

11.Do you like living in your town?Yes, I do. It is a nice place, I like living there very much because there are big parksand sports fields where I can spend my free time with my friends.

12.Do you live far from school?No, I don't. It's only ten minutes on foot, So I'm lucky because I don't have to get upvery early in the morning.

1,3.Who do you live with?I'm an only child. I live with my parents and my grandparents. We also have two catsand a dog.

10

INTRoDucTIoN Ar{D FRIENDS - BEMLIrArKozÁs És gARÁrox

14. How would you describe yourself?I'm a tall girl with long brown hair. I have brown eyes, I'm snub-nosed and have fulllips. I'm slim because I like doing aerobics.

15. Do you have a big family?Yes, I have a relatively big family: a younger brother, an elder sister, my parents andmy grandparents.

16.Do you have any brothers or sisters?Yes, I have an elder sister and two younger brothers, They are twins. My sister is 20,and my twin brothers are 8.

17.What is your mother like?My mother is very attractive. She's pretty, slender and elegant, She is of averageheight. She has curly brown hair with blond stripes. She has big blue eyes. Her noseis straight and her lips are thin.

18.What is your father like?My faüer is a tall man. He's a bit fat. He has grey hair and brovm eyes. His handsand feet are rather big.

l9.What is your brother like?My brother is like me. He is 169 cm tall and weighs 62kg, He has short brown hairand brown eyes. His ears are a bit big. He has broad shoulders because he likescanoeing.

20. What do your parents do?My mother is a nurse in the local hospital and my father works for a multinational.He's an engineer. Unfortunately, they work too much, so they always get home late.

21.Where do your grandparents live?My father's parents live in Budapest. We only meet two or three times a year. Mymother's parents live in the village where we live. They live two streets from us, Wemeet every day because my grandmother cooks lunch for me.

22.Do you have a lot of relatives?Yes, I do. I have two aunts, three uncles and five cousins. They live far from us, sowe rarely meet.

23.Where do your relatives live?They live in different parts of the country. My aunt, my mother's sister, and herfamily live in a small village near Pécs. My aunt, my father's sister, lives in Budapest,but not in the same district where we live. T\nro of my uncles live in Eger with theirfamilies, and my third uncle lives in Gödöllő. I also have relatives abroad.

11

8B8 KERDEs És vÁresz ANGot nryrrwőr24.Which of your relatives do you like best?

I like my aunt very much. We spend a lot of time together. She has no children so shealways has time for me. I also enjoy being with my twin cousins. They are the sameage as me and we have a lot of fun together. For example, we play football with ourdogs, climb trees and go fishing togeüer.

25.What are you interested in?I'm interested in a lot of things. I like reading all kinds of books, watchingdocumentaries and dancing. I also play the guitar.

26.Do you do any sport?Yes, I do. In summer I often go sailing and in winter I go skiing with my family. Atschool I play volleyball.

27.What are your favourite subjects at school?I like science subjects, and my favourite is biology because I like nature and animals,especially wild animals.

28.What are your future plans?I would like to be an actor. I'm good at dancing and singing, and I often recite poemsat School events and at competitions.

29.Do you have a lot of friends?Yes, I do. My best friends are Tamás and Gergő. We often 80 to the cinema andconcerts together.

30.What do you usually do with your friends?In winter we often go skating and swimming. When the weather is good, we likewalking in the town centre. We enjoy window-shopping. At weekends we go cyclingin the hills nearby.

31.What do you talk about with your ftiends?We talk about everything: sport, school, girls, films and books. We can talk a lot aboutsport because we support different football clubs. When we read a good book, we tellthe others about it.

32. Do you spend a lot of time with your classmates?Yes, I do. We often meet outside school too, We enjoy playing football and going tomatches.

33. What does your best friend look üke?She is shorter than me. She has shoulderJength fair hair and green eyes. She is verypretty.

72

INTRoDucTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMLrrArxoás rs gARÁrox

34.What is your best friend like?My best friend, Emese, is very nice. I can ta]k about everything with her. We likedoing the same things, for example, going to the cinema and singing. We sing in thesame choir.

35.Why do you like your best friend?He is a very good friend. He is very understanding and always helps me with mysrudies. He is a tennis player like me and we often play together,

36. Does your best friend live far from you?Fornrnately she doesn't. She lives three streets from my place. We usually do homeworktogether. She doesn't have a compute4 so she comes over to surf the net.

37.What do you do together?We play computer games almost every day On Tuesdays and Thursdays we go to agym. The rowing machine is our favourite.

38.What do you think the most important inner qualities of a person are?I think the most important characteristics are honesty, reliability and generosity Mybest friends are always honest with me and they help me when I have a problem,

39.What kind of people do you like?I like ftiendly and happy people. I like people I can talk to. It's good if we are interestedin the same things.

40.What kind of people do you admire?I admire people who are brave, wise and energetic. I think that people who helpother people, like doctors and nurses, are worth admiring. I also admire writers,directors and actors and actresses because I like reading good books and watchinggood plays and films.

41.What kind of people do you not üke?I don't like people who are selfish, aggressive, unkind or bad-tempered.

42.Do you have friends in other towns or villages?Yes, I do. I have a lot of pen ftiends in Hungary and abroad. Unfortunately, we canonly meet in winter and summer holidays.

43.Do you have friends abroad?Yes, I do. We chat frequently. I have a friend in Slovakia who speaks Hungarian. I alsohave friends in Germany and Austria and I chat with them in German.

44.How do you keep in contact with fíiends who live far from you?I often email them. I sometimes call or text üem, mostly when something reallyimportant happens to me.

13

ees KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGot Nynuvgőr

45.What do you usually do at weekends?I go shopping with my family on Saturday mornings. After that I help my mother inthe kitchen. In the afternoon I tidy my room and help my father in the garden. In theevening I go out with my friends. On Sunday I often go hiking with my family, andwe sometimes invite some of my ftiends too. Once a month we visit our relatives orthey come to see us.

46. Do you speak any foreign languages?Yes, I do. I speak a little Spanish and English, and I would like to learn German too.

74

INTRoDUcTIoN AI{D FRIENDs - BEMurArroás Es gARÁrox

Words and expressions

abroad,23actor 28actress 40address 8admire 40age 24aggressive 4íalways 20animal27at weekends 30attractive í7aunt 22bad-tempered 41bathroom 9be born 3be good atsg28be interested in sg 25big,9biology 27bit ]8blond 17brave 40bright íobroad 19cactus (cacti) ]0call sy 44canoeing 19cat 13characteristic 38chat 43child (children) 24choir 34classmate 32climb 24collection l0company 20competition 28computer 36computer game 37cook 21cousin 22curly 17cycling 30dancing 25

a'brc:d'ekte'aktreso'dresed'malaetd3o'gresv'c:hvelz'entmlet,wilk'endze'trakttvd:nt

,bad'temped'bo:0,rulmbil bc:nbil gud atbi:'tntresttd tn

btgbat'olad3tbtt

blondbretvbrattbrcld'kaKas ('kaktat)kc:lka'nu:tt3kat,kankte'rlsttktí€ttJalld ('tJlldren)kwata'klo:s,mettklalmka'lekJn'knmpent

,kompe'ttfnkem'pjuíakam'pjuía,germkuk'klzn'k3:lt'salkllqdolnstq

külföldönszínészszínésznőcímcsodáléletkoragresszívmindigállathéwégentevonzónagynénizsémbes, zsörtölődőf[irdőszobaszületikjó valamibenérdeklődik valami irántnagybiológiakicsitszőkebátorülágosszéleskaktusz (kaktuszok)felhív valakitkenuzásmacskajellemvonásbeszél8et/chatelgyerek (gyerekek)kórusosztálytársmászikgyűjteménycég, vállalatversenyszámítógépszámítógépes játékfőzunokatestvérgöndörkerékpározástáncolás

15

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL Nrrrrvgór

do (did, done) spott 26 du: (dtd, dnn) spclt

describe 14different 23director 40district 23do (did, done)

aerobics 14do (did, done)

homework 36

dt'skratb'dfrantde'rekte'dtstnktdul (dtd, dnn)

ea'rabtksdu: (dtd, dnn)

'haom,ws:k

jellemezkülönbözőrendezőkerületaerobikozik

házi feladatot csinál

sportoldokumentumfilmkutyafu1

koránbátynővérelegánse-mailt küld valakinekenergikusmérnökangolé7vezkülönösenrendezvényszemszőkecsaládmessze valamitőlkedvenckeresztnévhorgászáslakásfutball klubpéldáulszerencséreszabadidőgyakran, sűrűnbarátbarátságostelt ajkakjövőnagylelkűségnémethazaérfelkelkirándulnVtúrázni megy

documentary 25dog 13ear 19ear|y 72elder brother 10elder sister 15elegant 17email sy 44energetic 40engineer 20English 46enjoy 24especially 27event 28eye 14fair 33family 15far írom 72íavoarite 27first name 2frshing 24flat9football club 31for example 34fortunately 36free time 11

frequently 43ftiend 11

friendly 39full lips 14future 28generosity 38German 40get (got, got) home 20get (got, got) up 12go (went, gone)

hiking 45

76

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,ena'd3ettkend3l'nta'rngltJrn'd3ctt'speflll'ventalfea'famllfo: fram'fetvratfslst netm'ftítrt

flat'fotbcll ,klnbfar rg'zolmpl'fcíJnatlt'fri: ,tatm'fri:kwentltfrend'frendllfol'ltps'fju:tJa

,d3ene'rosttt'd3s:menget (got got) heomget (got got) npgeo (went gon)

'hatktr;

INTRoDucTIoN AIvD FRIENDs - BEMtnArroás rs gARÁtox

go (went, 8one) outwith sy 45

go (went, gone)shopping 45

go (went, gone) tothe cinema 34

grandmother 21grandparent 2lgrey 1,8

gaitar 25gym 37hafu 14hall9happen to sy/sg 44happy 39have (had, had) fun 24have (had, had) to 12help 38help sy with 35hill30honest 38honesty 38hospital20house 9important 38inner qualities 38interest 25invite 45keep (kept, kept) in

contact with sy 44kind 25kitchen 9late 20lawn 9likel0like11like]9local 6long 14luc\y 12lunch 2lmatch 32meet (met, met) sy 22morning í2morning 45mostly 44

geo (went gon) aot wlö

gau (went gon) foptry

gau (went gon) tuöe'slname

'gran,mnöe'gran,pearant9relgt'to:d3tmheehc:l'hapen to'haplhav (had, had) fnnhav (had, had) tohelphelp wtöhtl'ontst'ontstt'hospttlhaoslm'pc:tnt

,tna'kwolatlz'lntrastln'valtkilp (kep[ kept) tn'kontakt wrö

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lnntJmatJmi:t (met met)'mc:nlry'mclntq'meostlt

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vásárolni megy

moziba jár

nagymamanagyszülőszürkegitáredzőteremhajelőszobatörténik valakiveVvalamivelboldogjól érzi magátke11

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-féle, -fajtakonyhakésőnfú, pázsitszeret, kedvelminthasonlóhelyihosszúszerencsésebédmeccstalálkozik valakivelreggeldélelőttfőleg

17

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laíte 27nearby 30nice 34nose 17nurse 20of average }:.eiglnt 17oíten 26on foot 12only child 13other 40others 31outside 32own ]0pantry 9parent 20park l1pen friend 42p|an 28play 35play 40play íootball24play the guitar 25play volleyball26pretty 17pupil6rurely 22read (read, read) 25recite poems 28relative 22relatively 15reliability 38room 9rowing mactrine 37sailing 26same 23science subjects 27secondary school 6selfish 41share 10shelf (shelves) 10short l9short 33shoulder /9shoulder-length 33

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INTRoDucTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMu[ArKozÁs Es gARÁrox

sister 9skating 30skting 26slender l7slim ]4small Zsnub-nosed l4sometimes 44south-east 7Spanish 46spell (spelt, spelt) 2spend (spent, spent)

time l1sports field l ístíai8ht 17súipe 17subject 27summer 26§upPort 31surf the net 36surname 2swimming 30talk to sy 39tell (told, told) 3ítennis player 35text sy 44thin 17think (thought,

thought) 38tudy 45too 20town 7town centre 30tree 24twins 16uncle 22understanding 35unfortunately 42unkind 4lusually 30Állage 21volleyball26walk 30watch 25weather 30weekend 30

'ststa'skeúu'ski:tr;'slendesllmsmcllsnnb'neuzd's^mtalmz

,saoe'iIst'spentJspel (spelt spelt)spend (spen[ spent) tatm

'sp3ís ,filldstrettstralp'snbd3tkt'sAmasa'pc:tssí öe net's3:nelm'swtmtry

tc:k tutel (teold, taold)'tents,pletatekst0lnOtrJk (Oc:t Oc:t)

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19

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20

INTRoDUcTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMuu[rKozÁs És gARÁrox

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B How do,,iou,d67,', ,l,

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A Ín' a:,bioló§i§t-.,,,,1',.,,, : ,,,,.,,,, ]],

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about you?

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What's your name? How do we say ... ? - Hogr hívnak? Hogr mondjuk ... ?A \4Ihat does "actually'' mean? AMit jelent az ,actually''?

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B Yes, of course.

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Hi!May I introduce you to ...?

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21

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL xmrwőr

Frequently used time expressions - Gyakori időkifejezések(Fisyeljünk az elöljáróka!)

Saying goodbye - ElköszönéskorHave a nice day!Take care!Goodbye!see you tomorrowlSee you soon!See you later!See you!Bye!

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Kellemes napot!Vigtőzz magadra!Vkzontlátasra!Holnap taldlkozunk!A mielőbb i v kzontld.tasr a !

Víszontldtősra!Szia!Szia!

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hetente/hav onta/ év ente (egyszer)ké tsz er hetente,/hav onta/ éy entehár omszor hetente/ hav onta,/ év entené gt szer hetente/hav onta,/ éy enteHavonta háromszor jdrok úszni.

22

"*ftly-2. Fami Család

A young boy was looking through the family album and asked his motheti 'Who's this guyon the beach with you with all the muscles and curly hair?""That's your father""Then who's that old bald-headed fat man who lives with lts now?"

1.What is your family like?Milyen a családod?

2.How old are your parents?Hány évesek a szüleid?

3.What does your father look like?Hogy néz ki az édesapád?

4.What does your mother look like?Hogy néz ki az édesanyád?

5.What does your mother do?Mi az édesanyád foglalkozása?

6.What does your father do?Mi az édesapád foglalkozása?

7.Are you like your mother or father?lidesanyádra vagy édesapádra hasonlítasz inkább?

8.What do you think ideal parents are like?Milyenek szerinted az ideális szülők?

9. How many brothers and sisters do you have?Hány teswéred van?

10.What are your brothers and sisters like?Milyenek a teswéreid?

11.Do you have any cousins?vannak unokateswéreid?

12. Do you live at home during the school year?otthon laksz a tanév során?

23

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁmsz ANGoL twnrwőr13. How do you get on with your family?

Hogyjössz ki a családoddal?14.What do you think the best thing in your family is?

Szerinted mi a legiobb dolog a családodban?15. How much time do you usually spend with your parents?

Átalában mennyi időt szoktál együtt tölteni a családoddal?16. What sort of things do you do with your mother?

Mit szoktál az édesanyáddal közösen csinálni?17.What do you do with your father?

Mit szoktál az édesapáddal közösen csinálni?18. How do you spend time with your brothers and sisters?

Hogyan töltöd az időt a teswéreiddel?19. Do your grandparent§ live with you?

A nagyszüleid veletek élnek?20.How often do you meet your grandparents?

Milyen gyakran találkozol a nagyszüleiddel?21. Have you got a lot of relatives?

sok rokonod van?22.How often do you meet your relatives?

Milyen gyakran taláikozol a rokonaiddal?23.Which of your relatives do you like best?

A rokonaid közül kit kedvelsz a legjobban?24.Who are distant relatives?

kik a távoli rokonok?25.At what age do young people usually leave home in Hungary?

Háhy éves korban szoktak Magyarországon a fiatalok elköltözni otthonról?26,Do your parents decide what you can do in your free time?

A szüleid döntik el, hogy mit csinálhatsz a szabadidődben?27.Do your parents tell you what time you have to get home in the evenings?

Megmondják a szüleid, hogy esténként mikorra kell hazaémed?28. How do you imagine your future family?

Hogyan képzeled a jövőbeli családod?29,Do you think it is good to have a big family?

Szerinted jő az,ha az embernek nagy családja van?30. Can you choose your owrr friends?

Megválaszthatod a saját barátaid?31.Would you like just one child or more?

Csak egy vagy több gyereket szeretnél?32. Do only children miss a lot of things?

Az egykék sok dologról lemaradnak?33.Why is it good to have brothers or sisters?

Miért jó, ha az embernek vannak testvérei?34.Have you got relatives abroad?

vannak külföldön rokonaid?35. Have you ever visited your relatives abroad?

Meglátogattad valaha a külföldön élő rokonaidat?

24

36. How do you keep in contact with your relatives who live abroad?Hogyan tartod a kapcsolatot a külföldön élő rokonaiddal?

37.What are the red-letter days in your family?Milyen családi ünnepeitek vannak?

38.What is the greatest family celebration for you?Mit tartasz a legnagyobb családi ünnepnek?

39. How do you celebrate your birthday?Hogyan ünnepled a születésnapod?

40. How do you celebrate your nameday?Hogyan ünnepled a névnapod?

25

888 KÉRDBs tís vÁu,sz ANGot rwnrwól

1.What is your family like?I don't have a big family. I live with my mother, fathel and little brother. My father'sparents died long ago. My mother's parents live about 2O0 kilometres from us.

2.How old are your parents?My father is forty-two and my mother is üirty-nine.

3.What does your father look like?My father is of average height. He is slim and goodJooking because he does a lot ofsport. He has brown hair and brown eyes.

4.What does your mother look like?My mother is a bit shorter than my dad. She has brown hair and blue eyes. She wearsglasses. I think she is beautiful and ]ooks much younger than she is.

5.What does your mother do?She works as a secretary for a big multinational. She works from eight to half past

four every weekday.

6.What does your father do?He is a lawyer. He works with his friends who are also lawyers. They have an office

downtown. He works a lot. He leaves home early in üe morning and never gets

home before six.

7.Are you like your mother or father?My grandparents §ay I look like my mother but I think I have my father's nose and

chin. I'm as shy as my mother and I also collect things like my father. He still collects

beer mats and I have started to collect all kinds of things with pictures of polar bears.

8.What do you think ideal parents are like?I think they should understand their children and spend a lot of time with them. It's

good if you can tell them everything. In my opinion it's not good if parents are too

strict but it's not good if they are too lenient either.

9.How many brothers and sisters do you have?I have an elder brother and a stepsister from my stepfather's first marriage. MYbrother is 23 and works as a computer programmer. He doesn't live with us. Mystepsister is 30 and works in a library.

lO.What are your brothers and sisters like?My elder brother is rather tall, he's almost two metres. He's good at basketball. He

has curly brown hair and green eyes. Girls like him a lot. My little sister is onlY 5

years old. She has fair hair and big brown eyes. She has extremely long eyelashes.

She likes sweets very much, so she's a bit plump.

26

FAMILY - csAtÁD

11.Do you have any cousins?Yes, my mother's sister has three children and her brother has two. As my father isan only child, I have no cousins on his side. My cousins are all younger than me.

72.Do you live at home during the school year?No, we live in a small village and my school is in a town about 50 kilometres fromus. There is no direct bus or train, so I stay at the school hostel. I go home at week-ends.

13.How do you get on with your family?I think we have a very nice family. We talk about everything and decide thingstogether. We spend almost every weekend together and during school holidays wetravel in Hungary or abroad.

14.What do you think the best thing in your family is?I like that we have the same interests. We like sport and often go swimming andorienteering. We also like playing board games and cards.

15.How much time do you usually spend with your parents?Unfortunately, my parents are very busy, so we can't spend as much time together aswe would like to. My father often does overtime at weekends and my mother worksin three shifts because she is a nurse.

16.What sort of things do you do with your mother?We recently started to do glass painting. I like it very much. My mother bought a lotof books about it and we have already painted a lot of things from these books.

17.What do you do with your father?At weekends we usually play football with my father's friends in my school's gym.Some evenings we play chess or cards.

18. How do you spend time with your brothers and sisters?We both dance in the local folkdance group and we like playing computer games too.

19.Do your grandparents live with you?Unforfunately, my father's parents died long ago. My mother's parents live in a smallvillage in the north of Hungary. We meet them only once a month.

20. How often do you meet your grandparents?My mother's parents are our neighbours, so we meet them every day. My grandmacooks lunch for me and my brother on weekdays. My father's parents live nearSzombaüely We spend most of our school holidays with them. They have a bighouse with a garden and two dogs and three cats. There's a lake nearby where wecan fish. We often go hiking in the hills as well.

27

888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGot NyELvBoL

21. Have you got a lot of relatives?Yes, I do. My mother has three sisters and my father also has a big family, so I havesixteen cousins.

22.How often do you meet your relatives?The whole family gets together at Christínas and Easter. We meet at my grandmother'shouse because its big enough. Otherwise we phone or email each other quite often.

23.Which of your relatives do you like best?I like my grandfaüer's brother very much. He lives alone and has a lot of free time tospend with us. He tells us interesting stories from his childhood. He also spent a fewyears on a big cruiser as a sailo1 so he has had lots of adventures. It's quite surprisingthat he enjoys computer games and surfing the net at üe age of 73,

24.INho are distant relatives?Distant relatives are, for example, your grandparents'brothers and sisters and theirfamilies.

25.At what age do young people usually leave home in Hungary?As far as I know, most people leave home when they start university or get a job. Mysister moved to Szeged when she started the university there. Only one of my cousinslives with her parents, but she is only 13 years old.

26. Do your parents decide what you can do in your free time?No, they don't. I can do what I want as long as I come home before eleven and don'tdo anything foolish. They know they can trust me and I turn to them if I need theiradvice,

27.Do your parents tell you what time you have to get home in the evenings?Yes, they do. As I'm 14, I usually have to be at home by nine at weekdays and byeleven on Saturdays. On special occasions they allow me to stay out a little longer.

28. How do you imagine your future family?As I'm an only chíld, I would like a big family with at least three children. I alwaysenvy my friends who have brothers and sisters. I would like to have a good job. Myfuture wife won't have to work. She can stay at home with the children, meet herfriends and do her hobbies.

29.Do you think ít is good to have a big family?I think it has some advantages and disadvantages too. It's good that you never feelalone, there's always someone to discuss your problems with, and big family occasionsare 8Teat fun. On the other hand, you don't have much time for yourself, you keepforgetting birthdays and namedays, and there might be disagreements as well.

28

30. Can you choose your own ftiends?Yes, I can. My parents have always liked my friends and even plan activities for ussometimes. For example, when the weather is nice, we have parties. We grill sausagesand vegetables in the garden and play Activity.

31.Would you like just one child or more?To tell the tnrt}r, I would like to have one child only. With just one child I can workand earn enough to give the child everything he needs. He can go to good schools, wecan travel a lot together, I can afford to buy him the latest equipment and whateverhe needs for his studies and hobbies.

32. Do only children miss a lot of things?I really don't know. I think understanding parents and good friends can help a lot.

33.Why is it good to have brothers or sisters?You can spend your free time together, they can help you with your problems, andyou never feel alone.

34.Have you got relatives abroad?Yes, I have. My mother's brother married a Portuguese girl. They have 3-year-oldtwin daughters. They ]ive near the ocean and I always visit them during my schoolholidays.

35.Have you ever visited your relatives abroad?Yes, we visit my aunt who works in Brussels twice a year. I like being there becauseshe always makes nice plans for us. We even travel to the neighbouring countries.

36. How do you keep in contact with your relatives who live abroad?We often email my cousin who studies in the USA. We almost never talk on the phonebecause it's rather expensive. I have some relatives who live in Slovakia and we meetthem in the summer either in Hungary or in Slovakia. We talk on the phone once amonth or when there's something urgent to discuss.

37.What are the red-letter days in your family?We celebrate birthdays, namedays, my parents and grandparents' weddinganniversaries, Christmas and Easter in my family. We don't always invite all therelatives though I like it very much when the whole family gets together.

38.What is the greatest family celebration for you?I enjoy Christmas the most. The whole family gets together: my aunts, uncles,grandparents and cousins. We usually meet at our house because we have thebiggest dining room. We cook Christmas dinner and decorate the Christmas treeto8ether. It's always great fun.

29

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGot xynrwőr39. How do you celebrate your birthday?

My parents always prepare some surprise for me. Last year they held a surpriseparty. They invited all my friends and relatives, so we were 55 altogether. Theydecorated the whole house with balloons and colourful lights. I got lots of presents.My mother cooked my favourite meal and she also baked a delicious cheesecake.

4O.How do you celebrate your nameday?My nameday is a great event in my family because my father and my grandfather arealso called Peter. We have a big parry in my uncle's garden and cook beef stew. Thisis the only occasion when the whole family is together. The adults talk and sometimessing and dance, and the children play games.

30

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31

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32

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33

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,nta'batni:d'netba

'nevenc:0naUzn3:sa'kel3n'eoJnev'avertd3 hatt'ofis'ofn

once a month 19only child 11

opinion Borienteering l4otherwise 22paint 16parent 2party 30phone 22picture 7plan activities 30play cards 14play chess J7

play íootba|l17plump 10

34

wnns a mnnO

,aonlt 'tJallda'ptnjan

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,plet 'futbc:lplnmp

play computer games 18 plet kam'pju:ta ,getmz

pol'aí bear 7Portu8uese 34Present 39píob|em 29quite 22rather 10really 32recently l6red-letter days 37relattve 21sailor 23same 14school holidays i3school year 12secretary 5short 4shy 7side 11

sing (sang, sung) 40süm 3Slovakia 36small ]2sometimes 30spend (spent, spent) 13spend (spent, spent)

time 8start 7stay 12stay ovt 27stepsister 9strict 8study 31study 36surf the net 23surprise 39surprise party 39surprising 23sweets l0swimming 14talk on the phone 36tall 10tell (told, told) 8thing 7ttrink (thought, thought) 4to tell the truth 31together í3

'peola,bea

,pc:tfo'gi:z'preznt'problamkwatt'ro:öa'rlalt'ri:santlt

,red 'lete,delz'relattv'sellaselm,skull'holtdetz'sku:ljta'sekretrt

Jc:tIalsaldstry (sa1, snq)Sltmsleo'vaktesmc:l's^mtalmzspend (spent spent)spend (spent spent) btm

stoístelstetaot'step,ststastnkt'shdt'shdtss:f öa netsa'pralzsa'pralz,po:ttsa'pralzl0swi:ts'sWlml0tc:k on öe'feuntc:ltel (teold, teold)0t00t0k (Oc:t Oc:t)to tel öa tru:Ota'geöe

jegesmedveportugálajándékgond, bajeléggéelégigazánaz utóbbi időbenünnepekrokontengerészugyanolyaniskolai szünettanévtitkárnőalacsonyfélénkoldalénekelvékony, soványszlovákiakicsinéhatölt (időoidőt tölt

elkezdlakik, megszáll valaholkimarad (estére, éjszakára)mostohatestvér (lány)szigorútanulmány, tanulástanulinterneten keresgélmeglepmeglepetés bulimeglepőédességúszástelefonon beszélma8asmonddologhisz, gondol, vélaz igazat megvallvaegyütt

35

És vÁresz ANGot tvygrvBőr

tov,rn 12tratn 72travel 13aust26turn to sy 26twice 35twin 34uncle 38

varosvonatutazikmegbízik valakibenvalakihez fordulkétszerikernagybácsimegért

megértősajnosegyetemsürgősfalumeglátogatszemüveget hordházassági évfordulóhétköznapmilyen?bármiegészdolgoziktöbb műszakban dolgozikfiatal

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understand (understood,,nnde'stand (,nnda'stod,

understood) 8understanding 32unfortunately 15university 25urgent 36vtllage 12visit 34wear glasses 4wedding anniversary 37weekday 5what... like? 1

whatever 31wbole 22work 5work in shifts 15young 4

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36

Conversation tips

Birth date - születési dőtumA When were you born?B I was born on the twenty-first

of April 1992.A When is your birthday?B It is on the twenry-first of April.

Dates - Dátumokírasban:21 April, 15 Januaryszóban: the twenry-first of April, the fifteenth of January

Marriage - Házasságltlarry' ry rI]],l]l]']]],,l",.,],,]l],,,'.]].,,],,],]

:,,,',,,,:"l,:,,l,,,.l1,1,1,1 .l ,,],..,' .,,,"ll,"ll.],:l,

Jane married Joe last year.get manied (TN)

They got married last year.

űvorce sy (T)Jane divorced Joe last year.

8et divorced (rN)They got divorced last year.

Work - Munkawork for sylsomewhere

My mother works for a small company.work as

She works as a secretarywork like

she works like a slave.

abroadI would like to travel abroad tostudy languages.

foreign counbryMy cousin lives in a foreign country.

, ",,' Mikbr,§8ül€ífél7.] ] ], ],l,,,],.],l',,l.,..l,],,, :.',.,.,,,,:l,,

1992. dpnlb 21-én szüIettem.

Mikor van a születésnapod?Áp rilk hus z o ne gt e dikén.

],]lö§§*rhdzú§ó'dik:,ib eI],]:,.]',,,,,.:,]]:]:l:'l]lll]ll.,,],].].li:]:]]]].]

Jane tavaly házasodott össze Joe-val.összeházasodíkTav aly házasodtak ö s sze.

*elvdlik vatakitűJane tavaly elvált Joe-tól.elválikTavaly elváltak.

*

':',',iáLaktnákliátákinitánó]]li §óáti,,l:,l::,,,,ll,

É,desanyám eg kís vátlalatndt dotgozik.valamiként dolgozikTitkdrnőként dolgo zik.valahogtan dolgozikÚg dolgozik, mint egr rabszolga.

.i.

küIföldön, külföldreSzeretnék külföldre utazni, hogt nyelvekettanuljak.utazikkülíöaAz unokatestvérem külföldön él.

Vocabulary tips

37

3. Daily Routine and Habits - Napirend és szokások

Father: What didyou do today to help your mother?Sonl 1 dried the dishes.Daughter: And I helped pick up the pieces.

l.When do you usually get up in the morning?Mikor szoktál felkelni reggel?

2.What do you do when you get up in the morning?Mit csinálsz, miután felkeltél?

3.Who is the first to get up in your family?ki kel fel elsőnek a családodban?

4.How long does it take you to get dressed?Mennyi ideig tart felöltöznöd?

S.Are you in a hurry in the mornings?Sietned kell reggelente?

6.How do you get to school?Hogyan mész iskolába?

7,How long does it take you to get to school?Mennyi idő alatt érsz be az iskolába?

8.When do you leave for school?Mikor indulsz iskolába?

9. By what time do you have to arrive at school?Mikorra kell megérkezned az iskolába?

10.Do you sleep late at weekends?Sokáig szoktál aludni héwégén?

11. What do you usually have for breakfast on weekdays?Mit szoktál reggelizni hétköznap?

12. What do you usually have for breakfast at weekends?Mit szoktál reggelizni héwégén?

38

DAILY RoUTINE AI{D HABITS - NAPIREND És szol&{,soK

13.Who makes breaKast in your family?Ki készíti nálatok a reggelit?

14.Do you have lunch at school?Az iskolában szoktál ebédelni?

l5.When do you have lunch?Mikor szoktál ebédelni?

16.Who cooks lunch in your family?ki készíti nálatok az ebédet?

17.When do you finish in the afternoon?Mikor végzel délután?

18.What do you do in the afternoons?Mit csinálsz délutánonként?

l,9.What do you do in the evenings?Mit csinálsz esténként?

20.Do you eat dinner at home?otthon vacsorázol?

21.Who cooks dinner in your family?k főzi a vacsorát nálatok?

22.How is your weekend different from weekdays?Miben különbözik a héwégéd a hétköznapjaidtól?

23.Is there any actiüty that you do every day?Van valamilyen tevékenység, amit minden nap végzel?

24.}Jow often do you watch TV?Milyen gyakran nézel tévét?

25. How often do you listen to the radio?Milyen gyakran hallgatsz rádiót?

26.Which channel(s) do you watch regularly?Milyen csatorná(ka)t nézel rendszeresen?

27.|Ntrat progtammes do you watch regularly?Milyen műsorokat nézel rendszeresen?

28.What pro8Tammes does your family watch regularly?Milyen műsorokat néz rendszeresen a családod?

29.Do you read newspapers every day?Minden nap olvasol újságot?

30.Do you read magazines every day?Minden nap olvasol hetilapokat/képes újságokat?

31.What new§papers do you read every day?Milyen újságokat olvasol minden nap?

32.How do you spend your weekends?Hogyan töltöd a héwégeidet?

33. How often do you 80 shopping?Milyen gyakran jársz vásárolni?

34.What housework do you regularly do?Milyen házimunkát végzel rendszeresen?

35.What housework do you like doing?Milyen házimunkákat szeretsz?

39

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁnsz ANGot NygrvBőr

36.What housework do you hate?Milyen házimunkákat utálsz?

37.Do you help in the kitchen after meals?Segítesz a konyhában az étkezések után?

38.Do you do the washing up?Szoktál mosogatni?

39.What do you cook?Mit szoktál íőzni?

40.Do you help with the cooking?Segítesz a főzésben?

41.How often do you clean your room?Milyen gyakran szoktad takarítani a szobád?

42.Wbat are your jobs when your family cleans the house?Mik a feladataid, amikor a család takarítja aházat?

43.When do you go to bed?Mikor fekszel le?

44.Do you fall asleep easily?Könnyen alszol el?

45.What do you do to help you fall asleep?Mit csinálsz, hogy könnyebben aludj el?

46.How long do you sleep?Mennyi ideig szoktál aludni?

47.How often do you visit your relatives?Milyen gyakran látogatod meg a rokonaidat?

48. How often do you invite friends for dinner?Milyen gyakran hívsz meg barátokat vacsorára?

49,Do you prefer taking a bath to taking a shower?Fürdeni vagy zuhanyozni szeretsz jobban?

50.Do you like to wash your hair in the evening or in the morning?Este vagy reggel szeretsz jobban hajat mosni?

Sl.What is the best time of day for you to study?A nap melyik szakában tudsz legjobban tanulni?

52.Which is your busiest day during the week?Melyik nap van a legtöbb dolgod?

53. How much time do you spend with your parents?Mennyi időt töltesz a szüleiddel?

S4.What kind of things do you do with your parents?Mit szoktatok együtt csinálni a szüleiddel?

55.Do you have any bad habit§?vannak rossz szokásaid?

56. Which habits of other people annoy you?Mások milyen szokásai idegesítenek téged?

40

DAILY ROUTINE AND IIABITS - NAPIREND ÉS SZOKÁSOK

1.When do you usually get up in the morning?I get up at half past six on weekdays and at around nine at weekends.

2.What do you do when you get up in the morning?First I go to the bathroom. I have a shower, comb my hair, and get dressed. ThenI go to the kitchen and I make tea and make a sandwich. I usually watch TV or lis-ten to the radio while I'm haüng breaKast, After that I go and brush my teeth.

3.Who is the first to get up in your family?My father gets up first because he goes to work early. Before he leaves, he makescoffee for my mother and himself. He leaves for work before I get up,

4.How long does it take you to get dressed?It doesn't take long for me to get dressed, but my younger brother spends twentyminutes deciding what to wear.

5.Are you in a hurry in the mornings?Yes, I am. It takes me a long time to wake up. I usually don't even have time forbreakfast. I know it's not good for me, but I just can't get up when the alarm clockgoes off.

6.How do you get to school?My mother takes me by car, but sometimes I go by bus with my friends.

7. How long does it take you to get to school?When my father takes me by car, it takes only 15 minutes. When I go by bus andtram, I need more than half an hour.

8.When do you leave for school?I leave at7,75, but on Thursday when I have an extra English class, I leave home athalf past six.

9. By what time do you have to arrive at school?I arrive at twenty to eight because classes start at 8. I chat with my friends and buybreakast in the school canteen.

10. Do you sleep late at weekends?No, unfortunately I can't sleep in. We have two dogs and I take them for a walk everymorning.

11.What do you usually have for breakfast on weekdays?I have a glass of orange juice and a cheese sandwich. Sometimes I eat mues]i.

4I

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrnsz ANGot ryrrwőr12.What do you usually have for breakfast at weekends?

I have a bigger breakfast at weekends than on weekdays because I don't have tohurry to school. The whole family has breaKast together. On the table there are rollsand toast, butter and margarine, cheese, cold cuts, honey, jam and boiled eggs. Wedrink coffee or tea. Sometimes we eat vegetables too, for example, tomatoes, greenpeppers, cucumbers, and spring onions.

13.Who makes breaKast in your family?My grandmother makes cocoa and coffee, my mother slices bread and makes toast,and I lay the table with my little brother. My father makes scrambled eggs or hamand eggs.

14.Do you have lunch at school?No, I don't. My grandmother lives with us and cooks lunch every day She alwaysmakes tasty meals. I think she cooks the best grilled chicken in the world.

15.When do you have lunch?I have lunch when I get home from school. It's at about two. I eat with my motherand brother, and we talk about what happened at school.

16.Who prepares lunch in your family?On weekdays I eat in the school canteen, and at weekends my parents cook lunchtogether. Sometimes I help them, peel the vegetables, for example.

17.When do you finish in the afternoon?On Mondays I have a piano lesson after school, so I get home at half past three. OnTuesdays and Fridays I have a drama class at school. It starts at two and ends at four,On the other two days I go home straight after school, so I get home at around two.

18.What do you do in the afternoons?I have handball training twice a week. I go to classes to prepare for the school leavingexams on Mondays and Thursdays.

19.What do you do in the evenings?When I have ],ots of homework or a test the next day, I stay at home and study.Otherwise I meet my friends and we 8o to the cinema or just sit and talk in a fastfood restaurant.

20.Do you eat dinner at home?Yes, I usually do. We usually eat something cold, but if my moüer is not too busy andgets home in time, she cooks something tasty. Sometimes we go and get a pizza at anearby restaurant.

42

DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ÉS SZOKÁSOK

21.Who cooks dinner in your family?It's usually my mothel but if she gets home too late, we either order something byphone, or my father cooks something simple. He can fry sausages and eggs, andI help him to make a good salad.

22.How is your weekend different from weekdays?At weekends I can sleep late. I can spend more time with my family and friends. Wecan do a lot of things together, like going on bicycle tours, visiting the zoo, havingbarbecue parties in our garden, or going to matches to support our favouritebasketball team.

23.Is there any activity that you do every day?Yes, there is. I like jogging. I jog in a park close to our house every evening. My bestfriend sometimes joins me too.

24.How often do you watch TWI watch the news every day. I like to know what's going on in Hungary and in theworld, When I have time, I watch quiz shows too.

25. How often do you listen to the radio?I like listening to music on the radio while I'm doing my homework. OtherwiseI prefer watching TV or DVDs.

26.Which channel(s) do you watch regularly?I'm interested in nature so I like channels where I can see animals and interestingplaces. I also like music channels.

27.|Nhat progTammes do you watch regularly?I'm a fan of cartoons so I often watch them. I enjoy good matches and oÜer sportsprogTammes too. As for films, I like sci-fi. I never watch romantic films or soap

operas.

28.What pro8Tammes does your family watch regularly?My father likes sports pro8Tammes and he never misses the news in the evening. Mymother and my grandmother always watch series and they like romantic films too.

My little brother spends every evening watching cartoons.

29.Do you read newspapers every day?No, I don't. I prefer magazines to newspapers. I'm too busy to read a paper every day.

30.Do you read magazines every day?No, not every day, but very often. There are three or four magazines that I read everyweek.

31.What newspapers do you read every day?I read the local paper every morning or in the aftemoon when I get home from school.

43

88B KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL rrrrwőr32. How do you spend your weekends?

I often visit my friends or relatives. I go to the cinema or to the theatre with myparents. When the weather is good, I like walking in the forest nearby with my dog.On Saturday nights I go to the disco with my classmates.

33.How often do you go shopping?I never go shopping alone. I only go shopping wiü my mother. She goes to the cornershop every day to buy fresh bread, milk, and some co]d cuts.

34.What housework do you regularly do?I make my bed every morning, and I water the plants in my room too. On SaturdaysI tidy my room and vacuum the whole flat.

35.What housework do you like doing?I don't mind emptying the rubbish because it only takes two minutes. Hanging thewashing is not too bad either,

36.What housework do you hate?I really don't like dusting the furniture. I hate ironing when it's too hot.

37.Do you help in the kitchen after meals?Yes, I do. I clear the table and put the dishes in the dishwasher.

38.Do you do the washing up?I only do it sometimes because my grandmoüer does the washing-up almost everyday, I help her dry the dishes.

39.What do you cook?I can only cook boiled eggs and hot dogs. I hope I will learn to make more disheswhen I spend a few weeks with my grandmother in summer.

40.Do you help with the cooking?Yes, I do. I clean and peel the vegetables and I like frying potatoes. It is usually myjob to make the garnish.

41. How often do you clean your room?I dust the shelves and vacuum the carpet and the sofa once a week, usually onSaturday.

42.What are your jobs when your farnily cleans üe house?I water the plants, vacuum the rooms, and dust the carpets. I also help my motherclean the windows.

44

DAIIY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK

43.When do you go to bed?It depends on what I do in the evening. When I go out with my friends, I don't go tobed before midnight. When I stay at home, I watch TV or read until half past ten.When I have to get up early, I try to go to bed earlier than usual.

44.Do you fall asleep easily?Yes, I do. It only takes me five minutes. After studying for hours I'm so tired thatI have no problem falling asleep.

45.What do you do to help you fall asleep?I usually read and if that's not enough, I drink a glass of warm milk. My brother canonly sleep with the lights on.

46. How long do you sleep?I need at least eight hours to be fit for the next day. When I don't have to get up early,I can sleep ten or eleven hours.

47.How often do you visit your relatives?I visit my grandmother every other afternoon. A1l my other relatives live-quite farfrom us and we meet only rarely.

48. How often do you invite friends for dinner?My friends come for dinner only on special occasions, but my parents often inviteüeir colleagues to have dinner and then play cards.

49. Do you prefer taking a bath to taking a shower?I like taking a baü in the evenings, but in the mornings I only have time for a shower.

50. Do you like to wash your hair in the evening or in the morning?It depends on the weather. When it's cold, I wash my hair in the evening, When it'swann enough, I do it in the morning.

Sl.What is the best time of day for you to study?I can concentrate best in the afternoons before my family gets home and it's quiet inthe house. I don't like studlng at weekends when everybody is at home.

52.Which is your busiest day during the week?It's Wednesday because I have a long and difficult day at school and I also havebasketball training in the afternoon. What's more, I have to study a lot forThursday.

53. How much time do you spend with your parents?Unfortunately, we don't have much time together. They work long hours and are verytired in the evenings. I like weekends very much because we can do all kinds ofthings together.

45

88s KERDÉs És verasz ANGoL lmrvgőrS4.What kind of things do you do with your parents?

We like playing board games and doing puzzles. I often bake someüing deliciouswith my moüer. When the weaüer is good, I play either badminton or table tenniswith my father.

55.Do you have any bad habits?Yes, unforrunately I bite my nails and I eat a lot of crisps and peanuts when I watch TV

56.Which habits of other people annoy you?I hate it when somebody eats popcoín behind me in the cinema. I don't like peoplewho speak too loud on their mobile phones.

46

DAIIY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK

about 15acriYity 23aíternoon 77alarm clock 5alone 33afimal26annoy 56anive 9as for ,.. 27at weekends lattend 18badminton 54bake 54barbecue pafty 22basketball22bathroom 2fu. frt46be in a hurry5be interested in sg 26before 43behind 56bite (bit, bit(ten)) 55board game 54boiled egg 12bread í3brother 4brush one's teeth 2bus 6busy 20butter í2by phone 2lcar 6carpet 41cartoon 27channel 26chat 9cheese í2classmate 32c|ean 40dear the table 37dose to 23cocoa (U) 13coffee (U) 3cold 20

Words and expressions

a'baotak'ttvatt,olfta'nulne'lo:m ,kloke'laon'anlmlo'nclo'ralVazíc,.at wi:k'endze'tendbadmlntanbetk'bo:btkju:,poít'bolskú,bc:l'bo:0,ru:mbi: fttbi: tn e'hnrtbi: 'lntrasttd lnbl'fclbl'hatndbatt (btt bttn)'bc:d,getm

,bctld'egbred'brnöabrnJ wnnz til0bns'btzt'bnta

bat 'feonko:'ko:pttko:'tu:ntfanltí€tlfr.z'klo:s,mettkli:n

,klta öe'tetblkleuz tu'kaukeu'kofl'kaold

körülbelültevékenységdélutánébresztőóraegyedülállatbosszantmegérkezikami ...-t illetihéwégenkéntjár (őrára, iskolába, stb.)tollaslabdasüt (kenyeret, süteményt)kerti grillezéskosárlabdafürdőszobafitsietérdeklődik valami irántelőtt (időben)mögöttrágtársasjátékfőtt tojáskenyérfiúteswérfogat mosbuszelfoglaltvajtelefononautószőnyegrajzfilmcsatornacsevegsajtosZtálytárstisztítleszedi az asztaltközel valamihezkakaókávéhideg

47

ffiszANGotrrnrwőrcold cuts i2colleague 48comb 2concentrate 51cook 14corner shop 33crisps 55cucumber 12decide 4delicious 54depend onsy/sg43different 22difficult 52dinner 20dis}l. 37dishwasher 37do (did, done)

housework 34do (did, done) puzzles 54do (did, done)

the washing-up 38dog 10drama class 77drink (drank, drunk) 12dry the dishes 38during 52dust the furniture 36early 3eat (ate, eaten) 1 1

egg 21either 35either...or 21empty the rubbish 35enjoy 27enough 45evening 19every second 47extra class 8

father 3favoarite 22fine 32

48

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du: (drd, dnn) 'pnzlzdu: (drd, dnn) öa ,woJtry'np

dog'dro:ma ,klolsdnqk (draqk, drnqk)drar öa dtJtz'djuerlqdnst öa 'fs:nttJe'gllt

ií (ett'iín)eg'alöa'alöa ,,, c:'emptr öa'rnbtJtn'd3ctt'nnf'i:vntq

,evrl 'sekand'ekstra,klols

'fo:öa'fetvretfatn

felvágottkollégafésülösszpontosítfőzkisboltchipsuborkaelhatároz, eldöntfinom, Ízletesfi.igg valakitőVvalamitőlmás, eltérőnehézvacsoraedénymosogatógépházimunkát végez

puzzle-t rak kielmosogat

kutyaszínjátszóköriszikeltörölgetalatt, folyamánleporolja a bútortkoránesziktojássemvagy ,.. vasykiüdti a szemeteté7vezelég, elegendőesteminden másodikkülönóraelalszikcsaládrajongómesszegyorsétteremapakedvencjó, kellemes

fall (fell, fallen) asleep 44 fcll (fel, 'fc:lan) a'sli:p

family 3fan 27far 47fast food restaurant 19 fo:stfu:d ,restront

'femltfanfo:

DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ÉS SZOKÁSOK

flat 34following l9for example 12forest 32fresh 33friend 6íry 21garden 22garnish 40get (got got) dressed 2get (got, got) home í Zget (got, got) up 1

glass 11go (went, gone) off 5go (went, gone) on 24go (went, gone) on

a birycle tout 22go (went, gone) out

with sy 43go (went, gone)

shopping 33

8o (went, gone) to bed43go (went, gone) to the

cinema 19go (went, gone) to the

theatre 32go (went, gone) to work 3green pepper 12gdiled chicken í4habit 55húr 2half an hour 7ham and eggs í3handball 18hang (hung, hung) the

washing 35hate 36have (had, had) a

pizza 20have (had, had) a

shower 2have (had, had)

breakfast 2help sy 16homework (U) 19

flat'folaotqíer tg'zo:mpl'fonstíreIfrendfrat'go:dn'go:ntJget (got got) drestget (got got) haomget (got gDt)

^pglo:sgao (went gon) ofgeo (wen[ gon) ongao (wen[ gon)on a'batslkl,toe

gau (went gon) aot wtö

gao (wen[ gon) Joplr1

gao (wen[ gon) tu bedgao (wen[ gon) to öa

'slnoma

gao (wen[ gon) to ws:k,gri:n'pepa,grlld'tJtktn'habtt'hea

,ho:f en 'aoaham end'egz'hand,bc:lhaq (hnq, hnq) öa'woJlq

hetthev (had, hed) e'pi:tsa

hav (hed, had) a [aoe

hev (hed, had)'brekfest

help'haum,wg:k

geo (went gon) to öa'Otata színházba megy

1akáskövetkezőpéldáulerdőfrissbarátsüt (zsiradékban)kertköretfelöltözikhazaérfelkelpohárcsörög (ébresztőóra)folyik, történikkerékpártúrára megy

szórakozni megy valakivel

vásárolni megy

lefekszikmoziba megy

dolgozni megyzöldpaprikagrillcsirkeszokáshajfélórasonka tojássalkézilabdakitereget

utálpizzázík

tusol

reggelizik

segít valakinekházi feladat

49

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGot mrwőr

hot 36housework (U') 34how long 4how oíten 24Hungary 24llrvry 12in time 20interesting 26inüte 48ironing 36jam 12jog 23jogging 23join 23kind 53kitchen 2know (knew, known) 5late 21lay (laid, laid) the table 13leave (left, left) 3leave (left, left) for 3lights 45listen to the radio 2local31long44lots of 19loud 56lunch 14magazine 29make (made, made) 2make (made, made)

the bed 34margarine 12match 22meal37meet (met, met) 19midnight 43milk 33mind (doing sg) 35minute 4miss 28mobile phone 56morning Jmother 3muesli J 1

50

hot'haus,wg:khao'loqhacr 'ofn'hnqgart'hnrt

ln'talm'lntresttqtn'latt'alontqd3emd3og'd3ogt4d3ctnkatnd'krtJanneo (njul, neon)lettlet (letd, letd) öa'telblli:v (lef[ left)li:v (lefL left) fcl'laits'ltsn to öa'retdlao'laokllot]lots evlaodlnntJmega'zi:nmetk (metd, metd)metk (metd, metd) öa bed

,mo:d3a'ri:nmatfmi:lmi:t (met met)'mtd,naú

mtlkmatnd'mtntt

mls,maobatl'faun'mc:nt1'mlöa'mju:zlt

meleg, forróházi munkamennyi ideigmilyen gyakranMagyarországsietidőbenérdekesmeghívvasalás1ekvárkocogkocogáscsatlakozik-féle, -fajtakonyhatudkésőnmegteríti az asztaltelindulelindul valahovávillanyrádiót hallgathelyihosszúsokhangosebédfolyóiratkészít, elkészítbeágyaz

margarinmeccsétkezéstalálkozikéjféltejbán (valamit megtenni)perckihagymobiltelefonreggelanyamüzli

DAILY ROLrTINE AND I{ABITS - NAPIREND ÉS SZOKÁSOK

iáil 55r..aftíe 267,eaíby 20learby 32lered 7retts 24retrspaper 29rert 46:lght 32,inen 30:in lveekdays 1

]riange juice í llrder sg by phone 21atg,anise 22atherwise 192aPeí 297atk 23reanut 557eel l6piano lesson í7p|ace 26

v|ay cards 48?otato 40arefer 25prepare 18put (put, put') 37quiet 51quite 47qulz show 24rarely 47reg:lJ.arly 26relative 32roll 12romanic 27room 34sa]ad 21sandwich 2sausage 2lschool canteen 9school leaving exam ]Bsct-fi 27scrambled eggs 13series 28she|í 41simple 2ísit (sat, sat) 19

nell'neltÍo

,nlo'bal,nlo'balnildnju,.z'nju:z,pelpenekstnalt'ofnon Wilkdelz'onnd3,d3uls'c:da bal 'foun'c:ga,nolz'nöo,walz'pelpopo:k'pi:n^t

pi:lpl'€noo,1esnplelsplet ko:dzpa'teltaUprt'fs:prt'peoput (pot pot)'kwatatkwatt'kwtz Jeo'reelt'regjulelt'relettvreolrau'manttkru:m'saled'sandWld3'sostd3'sku:l kan'tiln'sku:1,1i:viq lg'zem'sat fat

,skrambld'egz'stari:z

Jelf'stmplstt (set sat)

körömtermészetközelia közelbenszüksége vanhíradóújságkövetkezőestegyakranhétköznapokonnarancslételefonon rendelszervezmásképp, különbennapilapparkföldimogyoróhámozzongoraórahelykártyázikburgonyajobban szeretfelkészül, készül valamirerak, berak, beteszcsendesmeglehetősen, eléggékvízműsor, vetélkedőritkánrendszeresenrokonzsömleromantikusszobasaláta (elkészített)szendvicskolbásziskolai büféérettségi vizsgatudományo s-fantas ztikusrántottasorozatpolcegyszerű, könnyűül

51

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁasz ANGoL t{ynrvgór

sleep (slept, slept) í0slice í3soap opera 27sofa 41sometimes í ]speak (spoke, spoken)

loud 56special occasion 48spend (spent, spent) 4spend (spent, §pent)

time (doing sg) 28sports progtamme 27spring onion 12start 8stay at home 43straight 17study l9summer 39supPoít 22table 12table tennis 54take (took, taken) 6take (took, taken)

abath49take (took, taken)

a shower 49take (took, taken)

for a walk l0take (took, taken) long4talk 16task 40tasty 14tea 2team 22thing 22think (thought,

thought) i4ady 34time of day 5ltired,44toast (U) /2together 12tomato 12too 21tooth (teeth) 2training í8

52

slats'saUp,oporo'saofa'snmbtmzspilk (spaok,'spaokn) laud

,spefle'ket3nspend (spent spent)spend (spent spent) tatm

'spc:ts ,praugr€m,sprt1 'nnjensto:tstet at heomstrett'stndt's^masa'pc:t'tetbl'tetbl ,tentsterk (tuk,'telken)terk (tuk,'tetken) e bol0

terk (tuk,'tetkan) a Jaua

terk (tok, tetkan) fc: a wc:k

terk (tuk, 'tetken) lot1

tc:kto:sk'tetstt

ti:ti:m0tt]Otqk (Oc:t 0cí)

'taldt

tatm ev det'tarod

taustte'geöate'moíeutu:tu:O (ti:0)'tretntq

szelete1szappanoperakanapénéhahangosan beszél

különleges alkalomtölt (időt)időt tölt valamivel

sportműsorzöldhagymaelindulotthon maradegyenesentanulnyárszurkolasztalasztaliteniszvisz, elviszfurdik

zuhanyzik

elvisz sétálni

sokáig tartbeszélgetfeladatfinom (étel)teacsapatdologgondol, vél

rendet raknapszakfáradtpirítósegyüttparadicsomtúlságosanfog (fogak)edzés

DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ÉS SZOKÁSOK

rvake (woke, woken) up 5 ,welk (waok, weokn)'np

tam 7nrice 18unfortunately í0until43rrsual 43usually 1

,,-acuum 34vegetable 12\*it 22

rvalk 32rvarm 45ivash one's hair 50tvatch TV 2lt,ater the plants 34,,t,ear (wore, worn) 4rreather 32tteek 1Brveekday 1

rveekend 1

lrhole 12rtindow 42rvork 3rr ork long hours 53rvorld í4

tramtwatsnn'fcíJneth

^n'tllJu3ual]u:3oehVakjoem'Ved3tobl'Vlzlt

wc:kWc:mwoJ wnnz heawotJ,ti:'vi:'wc:ta öa plo:ntsWeo (Wc:, Wc:n)'weöawi:k'wi:kdet

,wi:k'endhaol'wtndaUws:k,ws:k lory'aoezwg:ld

villamoskétszersajnos-ig (időben)általábanrendszerintporszívózikzöldségmeglátogatfelébredsétálmeleghajat mostévét nézmeglocsolja a növényeketviselidőjáráshéthétköznaphéwégeegészablakmunkasokáig dolgozikvilág

rrrite (wrote, written) rart (rao[ 'rrtn) a 'test,petpe dolgozatot íra test PaPer l9

!,ounger brother 4zoo 22

jnqge ,brnöa öcszu,^ állatkert, vadaspark

53

888 KÉRDEs És vÁresz ANGoL

wholethe whole family

allall the members of the family

How much time did you spend onhomework yesterday?I spent three hours doing homework.

Travelling - Utazasby carÉn vezetek vagy valaki más.

in a carNem én vezetek.

in my father's car

by busI go to school by bus.

by train

by plane

on the busI meet some of my friends on the bus.

on the train

on the plane

take the bus

take the trainI took the train to the town.

take the plane

54

üő{tőItislamiyel' ,,,,,,,, ,,'. ,, ., , '. ., l, ,,

Menny időt tököttéI tíglup a hdzi fetadattat?

Három óra hosszat uináItam a hazi feladatot.*

koaivaI

kocsival

apdm kocsíjávalnbusszalBus s zal j ár ok iskoláb a.

vonattal

repülővel

a buszonA buszon néhány barátommal találkozom.a vonaton

a repüIőn

*busszal utazik

vonattal utazíkvonattal mentem a városba.

repülővel utazik*

Vocabulary tips

.€$eS§ .....,.: ,,. ;.

az egész csald.d

,min§..en:,,,:; ; 1,i,],,,,: ],a család minden taga

*6,, tt.-|- take§ + (szernétii,e§,névrnás tár,gyesxe) + időlq4árr.+.,a'cselekrrés főnéviige1

neves szerkezettelIt takes me ten minutes to walk to school.Tlz perc alatt érek az iskoldba glalog.It takes two hours to get to London. ,M út Londonig két óráig tart,

*

DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK

eatr.tr the l7;,1§l:b§§.,,',,,:.'l,',,,']'ll]],],:].,'],]],1]]],]]]:,,]:]]']l.

I usually catch the 7.15 bus toschool on Tuesdays.

üdve at,l]]:]]] ,].]].]l:.]l.:],]':]]]].]]:]]:]]l;.,];,, ],.;].,.,,,,,,1:,l::,:;;.,,:],,l;,11l.,1,1,:::;.,:,.

'. arosnál kisebb helyre.arrive at the bus stoparrive at schoolarrive at the stationarrive at the airport

rdve in-.-arosba és annál nagyobb helyre.

arrive in Budapestarrive in Englandarrive in Australia

rrive home\incs elöljáró.

3o to the cinema].lindkét jelentésben azonos a szerkezet.

3o to the theatre\lindkét jelentésben azonos a szerkezet.

nearlclose to-.alamilyen helyhez.

near the seaclose to the seanear Budapestclose to Budapest

n€ar to-.

a1 amilyen tevékenységhez,/történéshez,near to solÜng the problemnear to tears

Eating - Etkezésbave breakfast

bave lunch

:a,,lráf,, fjxenö&is,,,,:bt!§§.,,:rr!e_Ma,f{r*i&,,l,,,',kedden áItaldban a hét tizenötös busszalmegrek ískolába.

a buszmegállóhoz ériskoldba ér/érkezikaz dllomasra ér/ érkezika repüIőtérre ér/ érkezikérkezik

Budapestre érkezikAnglióba érkezikAusztrdlidba érkezikhazaérkezik

r'.

': maziba'.,mé§ljáf.',,] ,,l.. .,,,,,. ,,,

,..,s&lh{lsba:..; lr . ., l ':,:, ,,,

*közel

közel a tengerhezközel a tengerhezközel Budapesthezközel Budapesthezközel

közel a probléma megoldasóhozmajdnem sír*

reggelizik

ebédel

*''',,,élkdk

have, et.,'. l..,, l,,l,,',,, l,,,.',,,,:,,ll:,,, ]],,'... ].,:, ]]..] , '] :.'l] ]]]: ]:- , ., " llauordsikEtkezést jelentő igékkel nem használunk névelőt.

55

8B8 KERDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL }ryrrvsőr

Ha jelző áll az étkezés neve előtt, kell a névelő.n

Quantities - Mennybégek

Átalában kijelentő mondatokban használatos.

lots of sokKijelentő mondatokban és főleg beszéIt nyelvben.

mÚ&/ry :;,, ;: 1::' ;:,,:,:;,111,:,

:.::1,,:' 1;:,,1,:;;1' :,:

Kérdésekben és tagadó mondatokban.,SOJe.

§r,dínó§]],]],]],,,',]]]:",,],,,,,,,,severalA magyar,,több" megfelelője, amikor nincs összehasonlítás.

56

]Fan8u4. Education and Learning L ages - Iskola és nyelvtanulás

,-; !,íike a good pupil?",':'";. he is. He wants to know all the subjects so well that he sfays inl J;j--§. "

1.What school do you 8o to?Milyen iskolába jársz?

2.What was your primary school like?Milyen volt az általános iskolád?

3.What subjects are you good at?Mely tantárgyakban vagy jó?

-l. What subjects are you not too good at?Mely tantárgyakban nem vagy túlságosan jó?

5.Are you especially good at something?Van valami, amiben különösen jó vagy?

6.Are you specialised in any subject?Jársz fakultációra valarnilyen tárgyból?

7. What are art§ and science subjects?Melyek a humán és a reál tárgyak?

8.Which subjects do you like?Mely tantárgyakat kedveled?

9.What is your favourite book at school?Melyik a kedvenc tankönyved?

10. How many lessons do you have a day?Hány órád van naponta?

11.Which is the most difficult day for you at school?Melyik a legnehezebb napod az iskolában?

12.Which is the easiest day for you at school?Melyik a legkönnyebb napod az iskolában?

every class for two

57

888 KÉRDEs rs veu,sz ANGoL twrrwőr13. How do students get their grades?

Mi alapján kapnak a diákok érdemjegyet?14. How can parents get information about their children's studies at school?

Hogyan kapnak a szülők információt a gyerekeik tanulmányairól?15.What happens if somebody fails a subject?

Mi történik, ha valaki megbukik egy tárgyból?16. What happens if somebody misses a class?

Mi történik, ha valaki hiányzik egy óráról?17.What is the best motivation for you at school?

Mi a legjobb ösztönző számodra az iskolában?18. Do you meet your dassmates outside school?

Szoktál az osztá|ytársaiddal találkozni az iskolán kívül?19.How do you get on with your classmates?

Hogy jössz ki az osztálytársaiddal?20.Do you like your teachers?

Kedveled a tanáraidat?21.Who is your favourite teacher?

ki a kedvenc tanárod?22.What is your form teacher like?

Milyen az osztályfőnököd?23.Do you take part in afternoon classes?

Jársz délutáni órákra?24. What foreign languages do you take at school?

Milyen idegen nyelveket tanulsz az iskolában?25.What is your school like?

Milyen az iskolád?26.What is the gym like in your school?

Milyen az iskolai tornaterem?27.Is there a library at your school?

Van-e könyvtár az iskolátokban?28.Does your school have a choir?

van az iskolátokban énekkar?29.Does your school have a drama group?

Yan az iskolátokban szinjátszó csoport?30.Does your school have a school magazine?

Van az iskolátoknak újságia?3]..Is there a doctor at your school?

van orvos az iskolátokban?32.Is there a counsellor at your school?

van tanácsadó az iskolátokban?33.Can students have lunch at school?

Ebédelhetnek a diákok az iskolátokban?34.What can you buy in the school canteen?

Mit lehet venni az iskolai büfében?35.What makes a good class?

Mitől jó egy osztály?

58

EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING IÁNGuAGEs - IsKoIÁ És myrrvrmqurÁs

36. Do you 8o on trips with your class?Szoktatok osztálykirándulásra menni?

37.Who decides about the trips?Ki dönt az osztálykirándulásokról?

38.Which was the best trip with your class?Melyik volt a legjobb osztálykirándulásotok?

39,Do you have competitions at your school?Vannak versenyek az iskoládban?

-iO.Does your school have contacts with schools abroad?Van az iskoládnak kapcsolata külföldi iskolákkal?

11.Does your school have a homepage?Yan az iskoládnak honlapja?

42.Does your school offer special courses?Az iskoládban vannak tanfolyamok?

13. Does your school prepare you for a particular profession?Az iskolád felkészít valamilyen szakmára?

4-{. Do you wear uniforms at school?Viseltek egyenruhát az iskoládban?

45.What do you keep in your schoolbag?Mit tartasz az iskolatáskádban?

46. What events do you celebrate at school?Milyen eseményeket szoktatok megünnepelni az iskolában?

47.At what age do children start school in Hungary?Hány éves korukban kezdenek a gyerekek iskolába jámi Magyarországon?

48.What kinds of schools can students choose after primary school in Hungary?Átalános iskola után milyen iskolák közül választhatnak a tanulók Magyarországon?

{,9,What would you change at your school?Mit változtatnál az iskoládban?

50.What would you change in the Hungarian school system?Mit változtatnál a magyar iskolarendszerben?

51.What do most young people want to study at university nowadays?Manapság mit szeretne tanulni a legtöbb diák az egyetemen?

S2.What is higher education like in Hungary?Milyen a magyar felsőoktatás?

53. How can students pay for their studies nowadays?Hogyan fizethetnek manapság a diákok az oktatásért?

54. Where can students live if they do not attend a school in their hometown?Hol lakhatnak azok a diákok, akik nem a lakóhelytikön járnak isko]ába?

55. Should schools provide afternoon progTammes for their pupils?Az iskoláknak kellene-e délutáni programokat szervezni a tanulóknak?

56.What is physical education like in your school?Milyenek a testnevelés órák az iskoládban?

37.What makes a good pupil?Mitől jó egy diák?

58.What is a bad pupil like?Milyen a rossz diák?

59

BBB KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGot NrygrvBőr

59.What is a good teacher like?Milyen a jó tanár?

60.What is a bad teacher like?Milyen a rossz tanár?

61.Who can help you if you have problems with your homework?Ki segít, ha gondod van a házi feladattal?

62.What can you find in a well-equipped classroom?Mi található egy jól felszerelt tanteremben?

63.How can you decorate a classroom?Hogyan lehet díszíteni az osztálytermet?

64. How do people learn languages in Hungary?Hogyan tanulnak nyelveket az emberek Magyarországon?

65.Where do you study English?Hol tanulsz angolt?

66. How do you prepare for a language exam?Hogyan készülsz nyelwizsgára?

67.Why do people take language exams?Miért tesznek az emberek nyelwizsgát?

68.How can you practise English?Hogyan tudod gyakorolni az angolt?

69. How can you improve your vocabulary?Hogyan fejlesztheted a szókincsed?

70. Can watching TV help to learn a language?A tévénézés segíthet a nyelvtanulásban?

71.What is your dream profession?Mi az álomfoglalkozás számodra?

72.Will you choose your parents' job?Szüleid hivatását választod majd?

73.What are your future plans?Mik a terveid a jövőre nézve?

74.Which jobs are the most popular in Hungary nowadays?Melyek manapság a legnépszerűbb foglalkozások Magyarországon?

75.What is a good job like?Milyen egy jó állás?

76.Where are jobs advertised?Hol hirdetnek állásokat?

77.Have you ever had a summer job?Volt már valaha nyári munkád?

78.Why do many young people want to find work abroad?Miért akar sok fiatal külföldön dolgozni?

60

EDUCATIoN AND LEARNING IANGUAGES - IsKoIá, rs twnrvrnNuras

1.lVhat school do you go to?I go to Zrínyi Miklós Secondary Grammar School in Szigewár. I'm in the first form.

2.What was your primary school like?I rvent to a modern school in Nagykanizsa. It is a big two-storey building in the towncentíe with a huge yard. This primary school is specialised in the visual arts, so wehad two extra classes a week in those subjects. I liked painting the best.

3.What subjects are you good at?I'm good at maths and languages. I take English and Spanish.

4. What subjects are you not too good at?I have problems with chemistry and biology although I like nature very much.

5.Are you especially good at something?}'es, I'm really good at history. I often go to competitions. I like books about royalfamilies and I also like films about wars.

6.Are you specialised in any subject?Yes, I'm specialised in maths because I would like to work with computers. I spend at]east one hour in front of the computer every day, and I try to write simple progTaíTrmestoo.

7.What are arts and science subjects?Arts subjects are history music, Hungarian literature and grammar, and foreignlanguages. Science subjects are maths, physics, chemistry biology, geography andcomputer science.

8.Which subjects do you like?I like maths although I'm not too good at it. I prefer geometry to algebra. I also likePE.

9. What is your favourite book at school?I like my biology book because there are a lot of nice and interesting nature picturesin it, My other favourite is the big history atlas with its colourful maps.

trO. How many lessons do you have a day?On Mondays and Thursdays I have seven classes and on the other days I have six.

1 1. Which is the most difficult day for you at school?i think Thursday is the most difficult. I have seven classes: history geography, maths,physics, chemistry and double Italian. We start at 7 with chemistry and I have to getup very early. It is difficult to concentrate when you feel sleepy.

12.Which is the easiest day for you at school?On Tiresdays we only have five classes: PE, music, double English, and Hungariangrammar. I like that day very much because I get home earlier than usual.

6l

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL rvyrrwőr13.How do students get their grades?

There are four main factors: tests, oral presentations, homework and classroomparticipation. I don't like oral presentations because it's rather difficult for me tospeak in front of a lot of people.

14. How can parents get information about their children's studies at school?Parents get their children's grade reports twice a year, in December or January andin June. They are invited to meet the teachers regularly, usually every other month.In some schools parents have to sign their children's test papers too.

15.What happens if somebody fails a subject?I don't know exactly. Once I heard of a boy who failed history in the spring term. Hehad to study all summer and then take an exam in September.

16.What happens if somebody misses a class?The student has to take a medical certificate to school and catch up with the others.When I'm ill, my best friend tells me what the homework is.

17.What is the best motivation for you at school?I like it when the teachers say nice things about me in front of the others. I also likeit when my parents are happy because I get good marks.

18.Do you meet your classmates outside school?Yes, I do. We often do sport together and go to the cinema, If the weather is nice, wego hiking or swimming.

19.How do you get on with your classmates?I get on well with most of them. I have several good friends and we often meetoutside school too. We play football, go to matches, or just talk in the park nearthe school.

20.Do you like your teachers?I like most of them. They know their subjects well and are really helpful andunderstanding.

21.Who is your favourite teacher?I like my biology teacher very much. She explains everything clearly and has a verygood sense of humour. We all enjoy biology classes.

22.What is your form teacher like?We got a new form teacher just a few months ago, He is a good German teacher butwe don't know if he is a good form teacher.

23.Do you take part in afternoon classes?Yes, I have computer science classes twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays.I would like to take an exam in June.

62

EDUc,ATIoN AND LEARNING LANGuAGEs - IsKoIÁ És myrrvteuurÁs

24, What foreign languages do you take at school?I take English and French. Half of my class learns English and German. We have threeEnglish classes and two French classes every week.

25.What is your school like?It is a big old building in a quiet district. The classrooms are big with huge windows.Alüough the furniture is not so modern, we have well-equipped labs. There is a bigyard with a lot of old trees and benches to sit on.

26.What is the gym like in your school?It is in a separate building which was completely restored a few years ago, It is big,so we can play basketball, which is my favourite sport.

2T.Is there a library at your school?Yes, it is on the first floor. There are not only books but magazines and video cassettestoo. I go there quite often because I like reading very much.

28.Does your school have a choir?Yes, there are two choirs. One is for girls only They perform at school events. I wouldlike to sing with my friends in the choi4 but, unfortunately, my voice is not too good,

29.Does your school have a drama group?There used to be one, but the drama teacher retired two years ago, so there is nodrama group now. I have heard that there were some really successful performancesa few years ago.

30.Does your school have a school magazine?Yes, it is published five times a year. The editors are always the third-form studentsbut anybody can write for it. It's free and there are always some humorous drawingsand articles in it.

31.Is there a doctor at your school?No, but a doctor visits the classes every terín and checks our eyesight.

32. Is there a counsellor at your school?A woman comes every Wednesday afternoon and anybody with a problem can talkto her. I haven't seen her yet but she gave very useful advice to my friend.

33. Can students have lunch at school?No, not at school, but there's a restaurant near the school where there is a studentmenu. It is cheap but tasty. I always eat there with my younger brother.

34. What can you buy in the school canteen?We can buy sandwiches, soft drinks and fruit. Unfortunately, they stopped sellingchocolate and sweets a few months ago.

63

888 KERDÉs ns vÁrasz ANGoL twprwőr35.What makes a good class?

I think in a good class everybody is friends and they help each other and do thingstogether. They meet outside school and have lots of fun on school trips.

36. Do you 80 on trips with your class?Yes, we 8o on a three-day trip somewhere in the country every year. Last year weWent to the Danube bend. It was fantastic!

37.Who decides about the üips?We always decide where to go as a 8íoup. Anybody can suggest an interesting placeand we discuss all the ideas with our form teacher. she books accommodation andwe make our plans together,

38.Which was the best trip with your class?We went to Sárvár last spring. We swam a lot and visited the castle and someinteresting places nearby. In the evenings we lit a bonfire and grilled some food.We sang, danced and talked a lot.

39. Do you have competition§ at your school?There are competitions in almost every subject. Our school is very good at history. ThisOctober I went to the geography competition, but, unfortunately, I was not the best.

40.Does your school have contact§ with schools abroad?Yes, we have an exchange programme with a French school. The French studentscome to our school in spring and we visit them in February. The French school is inthe mountains, so we can ski there.

41.Does your school have a homepage?Yes, but, unfortunately, it is hardly ever updated, so it's not very useful. What I likemost about it are the photos of school events and school trips.

42.Does your school offer special courses?Yes, there are several special courses in our school. I take a computer science courseand my brother goes to geography and environmental protection.

43.Does your school prepare you for a particular profession?Yes, we have the chance to study tourism. We can be tour guides or hostesses if wepass an exam.

44.Do you wear uniforms at school?We wear uniforms only on special occasions. Girls wear white blouses and dark blueskirts. Boys wear white shirts and dark blue trousers.

45.What do you keep in your schoolbag?My books, exercise books, and a pencil case with pens, pencils and a rubber. I alsoput my student card and bus pass into the pocket of my schoolbag.

64

EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGEs - IsKoIá, És rvygrvTANurÁs

.t-5. \\trat events do you celebrate at school?'.\'e celebrate the beginning and the end of the school yea4 national holidays, and ourschool's day in March.

t-..{t what age do children start school in Hungary?They start school at the age of six. My sister started when she was 7 because she wasborn in December.

1.8. what kinds of schools can students choose after primary school in Hungary?They can go to secondary grammar, technical or vocational school. I think mostpeople choose a secondary grammar school because they want to get a good job orgo to universiry.

l9.\Vhat would you change at your school?I would change the furniture in the classrooms because it is rather old anduncomfortable. I would plant some trees and put some benches in the yard.I don't like the colour of the building either, so I would paint it light yellow.

3,L]. \Vhat would you change in the Hungarian school system?I would like to have smaller classes, wiü nventy pupils at the most. I wouldn't makepupils learn so many details about each subject. I wou]d let them concentrate moreon what they like.

51,What do most young people want to sfirdy at university nowadays?I heard on TV that a ]ot of young people want to study psychology and media studies.There are also a lot of students who want to be lawyers or economists.

52.What is higher education like in Hungary?There are colleges and universities. I have heard that there will be some changes butnow students attend colleges for four years or universities for five.

33. How can students pay for their studies nowadays?I don't know much about it but I think that they can get a grant from the state andtake out student loans.

54. Where can students live if they do not 8o to a school in their hometown?They can stay at hostels or they can rent a room or a flat. Hostels are cheaper but mybrothel who studies biology and geography at a college, complains that it's almostimpossible to study there because there are always parties.

55. Should schools provide afternoon progTammes for their pupils?Yes, I think sports programmes are always popular. Some students need extra classesin subjects they are not so good at.

65

sss KÉRDÉs ns vÁrasz ANGoL rynrwőr56.What is physical education like in your school?

Unfortunately, the gym in our school is small, so we can only do gymnastics and cannotplay ball games. We often run in üe yard or go to the swimming pool nearby.

57.What makes a good pupil?I think good pupils are hard-working and they are also ready to help the others.

58.What is a bad pupil like?I think bad pupils miss a lot of classes, don't do their homework and disrupt the

lessons.

59.What is a good teacher like?In my opinion, good teachers know a lot about their subject, can explain clearlY and

have no favourites among students.

60.What is a bad teacher like?I think bad teachers are not prepared for classes, are impatient with students and

give grades and teach according to their moods.

61.Who can help you if you have problems with your homework?It depends on the subject. My family can help me with arts subjects but they are notgood at sciences. I can ask my friends too. If they cannot help me, I can turn to mY

teachers,

62.What can you find in a well-equipped classroom?There are comfortable desks and chairs, a big whiteboard, an OHB and a TV with a

video.

63. How can you decorate a classroom?you can put posters and maps on the walls, nice curtains on the windows, and some

plants on the shelves.

64. How do people learn languages in Hungary?A lot of peopi" learn languages at schools or attend language courses. Some PeoPlespend time abroad. I think watching films is also very useful.

65.Where do you study English?I study ungtish at school but I have a private tutor, too, who helps me to practise

conversations. I have private lessons twice a week.

66. How do you prepare for a language exam?I practisafrom bobks, read English magazines and watch films in English. I also have

a pen friend in Australia who can help me.

66

EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGEs - IsKoIá. És mynrvrnxulÁs

5:.Why do people take language exams?They need a certificate for their work or degree. Some people learn languages for funand want to know how good they are.

58. How can you practise English?I watch fi]ms wiü subtitles, I listen to music and try to understand üe lyrics, I oftenspeak English with my friends, and I have a pen friend in Wales. I like reading Englishshort stories and graded readers, which are novels for language learners.

59. How can you improve your vocabulary?I üink the best way is to read a lot. It's good to have some friends who practise withyou.

-0. Can watching TV help to learn a language?Yes, I think it helps a lot. You can learn a lot of new words and expressions.

-1.What is your dream profession?I'd like to be a journalist. I would like to travel a lot and send news back home.

-2. Will you choose your parents' job?),Io, I don't think so. I find üeir jobs a bit boring and monotonous. I would like a jobüat I enjoy very much. I would like to earn well and it's also important to work withnice colleagues.

-3.IVhat are your future plans?I would like to go to university and study law. I would like to be a judge.

-4.Which jobs are the most popular in Hungary nowadays?I don't know exactly. There are many lawyers and economists and people who dobusiness.

-5.What is a good job like?A good job must be interesting and challenging. It's good if you earn well and yourvork in a nice team.

-6.Where are jobs advertised?As far as I know, jobs are advertised in newspapers and magazines, on the Internet,in jobcentres and at agencies.

-]. Have you ever had a summer job?Yes, I delivered newspapers last summer. I didn't like it because I had to get up earlyand it didn't pay well.

-8.Why do many young people want to find work abroad?They üink they can earn a lot of money and buy everything üey want. I can't imaginemyself lMng and working far from my family and friends.

67

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76

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EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING LANGUAGEs - IsKoIÁ És xynrrrreNurÁs

Vocabulary tipsschool - lskolagoto,1schooll,, , ] . ,

,

My son still goes to school.attend + name of schoolNincs elöljáró!

I attend Arany János SecondaryGrammar School.

at schoollanulokent.

My little sister is still at school.at school_{z épületben/tanulás közben, tanulóként.

I had a difficult day at school.

write a paperWe wrote a paper yesterday.

take a testHe took his driving test last week.

take an examI'll take my language examnext spring.

take a subjectI'll take physics next year.

pa§s an examI'll pass all my exams.

pa§s a subjectI only passed biology in the autumn.

fail a testThree of my classmates failedthe English paper yesterday

tail an examI'm not going to fail the languageexam.

fail a zubjectOne of my classmates failed chemistrylast year.

miss a classGéza missed the geography classin the morning.

miss a week of school ' , , ', ]",I had to miss a week because I was ill.

ískoldba járAfiam még kkolás.iskolába jár

Az Arany János Gimnáziumba jdrok.

kkolában

A húgom még iskolas,kkolűan

. . ] :,,,l ,' :,

.]. , , ,.' ,., ,.,'','

Nehéz ,opi^ volt az' iskolában.*dolgozatot trTegn ap dolgo zat ot irtunk.vizsgázikA mútt héten vizsgázott gépkocsivezetésbőI.vizsgazikJ öv ő tav as szal ny elw iz s gázok.

valamityen tárgtat tan.ul , ,

Jövőre fizíkdt fogok tanulni.nvizsgán ó.tmegrÁt fogok menni minden vizsgámon.átmegt v alamílyen tár gtbólCsak ősszel mentem át bíológiábóI.

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Hdrom osztólytársamnak nem sikerült a teg-

napi angol dolgozat.vizsgán megbukikNem fogok megbukni a nyelwizsgán,

megbukik v alam íIy e n t ár gb ólAz egtík osztálytársam tavaly megbukottkémidbóI.

{.nrunyzlK egl oraroLGéza reggel hiányzott a föIdrajz óráróI.

hiányzik egt hetet az iskolábóIBetegség miatt egr hetet kellett hidnyoznom.

77

ffiszANGoLlvynrwőlAbilities - Képességekmake a gooósg

She will make a good engineer.

have a chanceHe has a good chance of passingthe exam.

have the chanceHe had the chance of studying abroad.

good at (doing) sgI'm good at maths.I'm good at painting portraits.I'm not very good at physics.

bad at (doing) sgShe is really bad at gymnastics.

poor at (doing) sgHe is poor at making conversation.

j ó v atamib en/jó v alami v álik y alakibőJó mérnök Lesz belőle.

*uélye vanJó esétye van, hogr átmegr a vizsgdn.

lehetősége vanL eh et ő s é ge v olt külf öldö n tanulni.

*jó valamibenJó vagrok matekból.Jól tudok arcképeket festeni.Nem vagrok valami jó fizikából.nem jó valamibenNagron rossz tornász.nem jó valamibenNem valami jó tórsalgó.

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5. Free time and Hobbies - Szabadidő és hobbi

1:ed and Alice are watching TV At the most interesting part Fred turns off the set,l)ice: Why didyou do that?1-ed: l need to go to the bathroom and I don't want to miss anything.

1.What do you like doing in your free time?Mit szeretsz csinálni a szabadidődben?

2. How much free time do you have a week?Mennyi szabadidőd van e8y héten?

3.Who do you usually spend your free time with?kivel szoktad tölteni a szabadidődet?

4. Do you plan activities with your friends?Szervezel programokat a barátaiddal?

5.Do you plan activities with your family?Szervezel progtamokat a családoddal?

6.How do you spend your weekends?Hogyan szoktad tölteni a héwégéidet?

7.What hobbies do you have?Milyen hobbijaid vannak?

8.What does the word'hobby' mean to you?Mit jelent számodra a ,,hobbi" szó?

9.What would you take up as a hobby if you could?Milyen hobbit választanál, ha lehetőséged lenne rá?

10.What are the most popular pastimes in Hungary?Mik a legkedveltebb szabadidős tevékenységek Magyarországon?

1l.What kinds of indoor hobbies can you think oPMilyen zárt térben végezhető hobbik jutnak eszedbe?

i2.What kinds of outdoor hobbies can you think oPMilyen szabadtéri hobbik jutnak eszedbe?

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888 KÉRDEs rs vÁresz ANGot lrrrrwől13.Is it important to have a hobby?

Fontos, hogy az embernek legyen hobbija?14.Do people's hobbies change when they grow older?

Változnak az emberek hobbijai, ahogy idősebbek lesznek?15.Do men and women have different kinds of hobbies?

Különböző hobbijaik vannak a férfiaknak és a nőknek?16.Do you think gardening is for men or women?

Szerinted a kertészkedés férfi vagy női tevékenység?17.Do you like reading?

szeretsz olvasni?l8,How often do you read?

Milyen gyakan olvasol?].9.What do you like reading?

Mit szeretsz olvasni?20.Do you have favourite authors?

vannak kedvenc íróid?21.Have you ever read something in English or any other foreign language?

Olvastál már valamit angolul vagy más idegen nyelven?22.Do you 8o to libraries?

Jársz könyvtárba?23.When do you usually 80 to a library?

Mikor szoktál könyvtárba menni?24.What can you do in a library?

Mit lehet csinálni a könyvtárban?25,What rules are there in a library?

Milyen szabályok vannak a könyvtárban?26.What newspapers do you read?

Milyen újságokat szoktál olvasni?27.1ffhat magazines do you read?

Milyen folyóiratokat szoktál olvasni?28.What magazines does your family buy?

Milyen folyóiratokat szokott venni a családod?29,What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you usually read?

Egy újság, illewe folyóirat mely részeit szoktad elolvasni?30.What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you never read?

Az újság illewe folyóirat melyik részeit nem olvasod soha?31. Do you read advertisements too?

A hirdetéseket is el szoktad olvasni?32.Why do you think people read less and less nowadays?

Mit gondolsz, miért olvasnak egyre kevesebbet az emberek manapság?33. Do you think young people read less nowadays?

Gondolod, hogy a fiatalok kevesebbet olvasnak manapság?34. Can TV replace reading?

A tévé helyettesítheti az olvasást?35. Do you like comics?

Szereted a képregényeket?

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

36. How often do you watch TWMilyen gyakran nézel tévét?

37. How many hours do you watch TV each day?Hány órát nézel tévét naponta?

38.Which TV channels do you watch most?Melyik tévécsatornákat nézed a legtöbbet?

39.What progTammes do you watch regularly?Melyik műsorokat nézed rendszereresen?

-íO.What are the progTammes that you never watch?Melyek azoka műsorok, amelyeket soha nem nézel?

41. Are there any progíanrmes you would like to see on TV ttrat aren't already on now?Hiányolsz valamit a tévécsatornák műsorkínálatából?

42. Do you watch only Hungarian channels?Csak magyar csatornákat nézel?

-13. Do you have a favourite TV star?van kedvenc tévésztárod?

4-{. Should violence on TV or in the cinema be controlled?Kellene-e korlátozni az erőszakot a tévében vagy a moziban?

45.If you were to start a new channel, what would it be like?Ha új csatornát indítanál, milyen lenne?

16.what is your opinion about commercials?Mit gondolsz a tévéreklámokról?

4'. What do you think of soap operas?Mi a véleményed a szappanoperákíól?

*3.why do so many people enjoy series more than individual programmes?Miért szereti sok ember jobban a sorozatokat mint az egyrészes műsorokat?

19.Do you prefer books or film adaptations ofbooks?A könyveket vagy a könyvek alapján készült filmeket szereted jobban?

50.Why do you think quiz shows are §o popular?Szerinted miért olyan népszerűek a kvízműsorok?

51. What are the advantages of having cable TV?Milyen előnyei vannak a kábeltévének?

32.What does satellite TV offer?Mit kínálnak a műholdak?

53.What is your opinion about news channels?Mi a véleményed a hírcsatomákról?

5_{.Is there a local commercial TV channel in your town?A városodban működik helyi kereskedelmi tévécsatorna?

j5.Which radio stations do you listen to most?Mellk rádióadót hallgatod a legtöbbet?

56. Has radio any advantages over TV?A rádiónak vannak előnyei a tévével szemben?

57.Why do you think there is so much music on commercial radio stations?Szerinted miért van annyi zene a kereskedelmi rádióadókon?

58.What kind of radio programmes do you never miss?Milyen rádióműsorokat nem hagysz ki soha?

81

8B8 KERDEs És vÁrasz ANGoL ryErwőrS9.What kind of radio progtammes do you avoid listening to?

Milyen rádióműsorokat nem szeretsz hallgatni?60.Is there a local commercial radio station in your town?

A városodban működik helyi kereskedelmi rádióadó?61.What programmes do the local commercial radio stations offer in your town?

Milyen műsorokat kínálnak a helyi kereskedelmi rádióadók a városodban?62.Is it possible to rent üdeo cassettes and DVDs in your town?

A városodban lehet videókazettát és DVD-I kölcsönözni?63.Do videos and DVDs reduce the number of cinemagoers?

A üdeók és DVD-k csökkentik a moziba járók számár?64. How often do you go to the theatre?

Milyen gyakran jársz színházba?65.Do you have a season ticket to a theatre?

van színházbérleted?66. Where do you usually sit in the theatre?

Hol szoktál ülni a színházban?67.What can people do during the interval?

Mit lehet csinálni a szünetben?68.Why is admission refused to anyone arriving late?

Miért nem engedik be a későn érkezőket?69.What plays do you like most?

Milyen színdarabokat szeretsz a legjobban?70.Who do you usually go to the theatre with?

Kivel szoktál színházba jámi?71.Have you ever been to an open-air theatre?

voltál már szabadtéri színházban?72.How often do you go to ttre cinema?

Milyen gyakran jársz moziba?73.How do you decide what films are worth seeing?

Hogyan döntöd el, hogy melyik filmeket érdemes megnézni?74.What kind of cinema do you go to?

Milyen moziba szoktál járni?75.Who do you usually 8o to the cinema with?

Átalában kivel jársz moziba?76.Why have multiplex cinemas become so popular recently?

Mostanában miért annfra népszerűek a multiplex mozik?77,Wbat sort of films do you like most?

Milyen filmeket szeretsz a leginkább?78.Do you prefer dubbed films or subtitled ones?

A szinkronizált vagy a feliratos filmeket szereted jobban?79.Do you have any favourite actors, actresses, or directors?

Vannak kedvenc színészeid, színésznőid vagy rendezőid?80.What kind of film is usually a box-office success?

Átalában milyen filmek a nagy kasszasikerek?81. Why aren't Hungarian films so popular with Hungarian cinemagoers?

Miért nem annfra népszerűek a magyar filmek a magyar mozilátogatók körében?

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

§2. tf you had the chance, would you take up a job in show business?Ha megtehetnéd, szeretnél a szórakoztatóiparban dolgozni?

i"3.Why do people 8o to a circus?l\íiért mennek az emberek cirkuszba?

§4. Do you 8o to concerts?Jársz koncertekre?

s5.What are the advantages of CDs over cassettes?Mik a CD előnyei a kazettával szemben?

_*6. How often do you listen to cassettes and CDs?Milyen gyakran hallgatsz kazettát és CD-t?

i-.What are the advantages of DVDs over videos?Mik a DVD előnyei a videóval szemben?

§8, Do you have a DVD player?Van DVDJejátszód?

§9. How do you 8et DVDs?Hogyan jutsz DVD-hez?

i).What is your opinion about the fact that copying cassettes, CDs, and DVDsbecome quite frequent?Mit gondolsz arról, hogy a kazetták, CD-k és DVD-k másolása egyre gyakoribb?

i1. Do you 8o to museums or galleries?Jársz múzeumokba vagy galériákba?

i2.What museums do you know oPMilyen múzeumokat ismersz?

]3.What exhibitions are you most interested in?Milyen kiállítások érdekelnek a legjobban?

;-í. Do you take photos?Szoktál fényképezni?

95.What dances are you familiar with?Milyen táncokat ismersz?

96.Where can people dance in your town?Hol lehet táncolni a városodban?

9l.How often do you 8o dancing?Milyen gyakran jársz táncolni?

98. What kind of board 8ames are you familiar with?Milyen társasjátékokat ismersz?

99.What board games do you like playing?Milyen társasjátékokat szeretsz játszani?

100.What do people collect in Hungary?Mit gyűjtenek az emberek Magyarországon?

nOl.Have you ever collected anything?Te gyűjtöttél valaha valamit?

102.Who do you play cards with?Kivel szoktál kárryázni?

103. How often do you play cards?Milyen gyakran szoktá] kártyázni?

has

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sse KERDÉs És vÁrasz ANGot mynrwór

104.Does your school organise any freetime activities?Az iskolád szokott szabadidős tevékenységeket szervezni?

105. What is your opinion about crossword puzzles?Mit gondolsz a keresztrejwényekről?

106.What kind of creative ways of spending free time can you think ofllMilyen kreatív szabadidős tevékenységek jutnak eszedbe?

107.What do small children like doing?Mit szeretnek csinálni a kisgyerekek?

10B.What do you play if you are alone?Mit játszol, amikor egyedül vagy?

109.What are the English famous for doing in their free time?Milyen szabadidős tevékenységről híresek az angolok?

110.What do the Americans like doing in their free time?Az amerikaiak mit szeretnek csinálni a szabadidejükben?

111.Do you do sport in your free time?Szabadidődben szoktál sportolni?

112.Are you a member of a local fitness club?Tagja vagy valamelyik fitneszk]ubnak?

113.Is there a big swimming pool or an aquapark near your place?Van nagy uszoda vagy aquapark az otthonod közelében?

114.Why do people go to a zoo?Miért mennek az emberek az állatkertbe?

115. Have you ever been to an amusement park?Voltál már üdámparkban?

116.What do you like most in an amusement park?Mit szeretsz a legjobban a vidámparkban?

777.Do you like hiking?szeretsz túrázni?

118.How often do you go hiking?Milyen gyakran szoktál túrázni?

119.Who do you usually go hiking with?kivel szoktál általában túrázni?

120.Where do you like to go hiking?Hol szeretsz túrázni?

B4

FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

l.What do you like doing in your free time?I go to handba]l training three times a week. I like dancing, so I often go to the disco.We often go window-shopping at the mall too.

2. How much free time do you have a week?Unfortunately, not enough because I have to study a lot, I usually spend Saturdayafternoons and evenings with my friends. We go to the mall to have some food or justdrink a coke, I also like window-shopping there.

3.Who do you usually spend your free time with?I often 8o out with my friends and c]assmates. I üsit our relatives once a month withmy family. I sometimes play football with my brother and father too.

4. Do you plan acüvities with your friends?Sometimes we go skating or swimming. When the weather is nice, we go hiking inthe nearby hills, or plan bicycle tours for the weekend.

5.Do you plan activities with your family?We go and help my grandparents in the garden every weekend. We have a seasonticket to üe theatre, so we see six plays a year. In summer we always buy tickets forperformances in the open-air theatre.

6. How do you spend your weekends?On Saturdays I go shopping at a hypermarket in the morning with my father. Then weusually order some food because we do üe rooms and there's no time for cooking. Inthe evening I go to üe cinema or disco with my friends. On Sundays I sleep late andstudy or help my moüer cook lunch. After lunch we visit my grandparents or theycome to see us. We talk, watch TV or play board games or cards.

7.What hobbies do you have?I like going fishing and bird-watching. There are some nice lakes close to my town.I go there by bike. I usually go with my best friend but we sometimes invite some ofour classmates too.

8.What does the word 'hobby' mean to you?It's an acriüty üat you like and do quite often. For example, I take and develop photos.

9.What would you take up as a hobby if you could?One of my dreams is to try paragliding but my parents are not happy when I mentionüis idea. They say it's too dangerous. I would also like to start to collect coins. I gotsome old coins from my grandfather last summer.

10.What are the most popular pastimes in Hungary?I think most people like watching T! going to the cinema, renting videos and DVDsand going to matches.

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BB8 KERDEs Es vÁLAsZ ANGoL twrrvgór

ll.What kinds of indoor hobbies can you think oPCollecting all kinds of things, for example, coins. Playing some kind of musicalinstrument, doing puzzles, playing computer games, dancing, sewing, and doingpatchwork, I'd like to start to play the guitar because I find it really romantic.

12.What kinds of outdoor hobbies can you think of.lDoing sport, hiking, fishing, gardening and sailing. I like hiking very much becauseI enjoy the outdoors.

13.ts it important to have a hobby?Yes, I think if you have a hobby, you feel happier. You can also make friends withpeople who have the same hobbies.

14. Do people's hobbies change when they gtow older?Yes, I think so. My father used to collect stamps and old postcards, and nowadays heenjoys doing woodwork,

15. Do men and women have different kinds of hobbies?Yes, for example, few women go fishing and few men do patchwork or pottery. I thinkwomen prefer knitting and needlework, and men like gardening and woodwork.

16.Do you think gardening is for men or women?Both men and women like gardening, but women prefer dealing with flowers whilemen like mowing the lawn and trimming the hedges.

'1,7.Do you like reading?Yes, I like it very much. Every evening before falling asleep, I read for at least an hour.Romantic books are my favourites.

18.How often do you read?Unforfunately, I only have time to read at weekends and during school holidals,I always have so much homework that I'm too tired to stay up and read in the evenings

19.What do you like reading in your free time?I like reading all kinds of things: magazines, books about nature, biographies, comicsand novels. I regularly borrow books from the school library.

20. Do you have favourite authors?No, I don't. I choose books according to the topic. I like crime stories.

21. Have you ever read something inYes, I subscribe to a magazine forarticles about famous people in it.

English or any other foreign language?learners of English. ] can find very interestin_;

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

22.Do you 8o to libraries?I go to the school library quite often. Our school has a very good library. We canborrow books, magazines, cassettes and even DVDs.

23.When do you usually 8o to a library?When I want to borrow a book or find some information. I sometimes 80 there justto read magazines that I don't buy. My friends also go to the library so we meet therequite often,

24.What can you do in a library?You can borrow books, CDs and videos, read newspapers and magazines, listen tomusic, use computers and make photocopies.

25. What rules are there in a library?You mustn't talk loud and disturb others in the reading rooms. You have to take booksback in time and in good condition.

26.What newspapers do you read?I sometimes read the locai paper. I'm not interested in politics but I like reading localnews.

27.What magazines do you read?I read magazines for young people. I especially like interviews with famous people.

28.What magazines does your family buy?We buy magazines on nature and history My mother likes magazines on interiordesign and gardening. My father sometimes reads sports magazines.

29.What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you usually read?I always read the weather forecast and the horoscope. When I have time, I do thecrosswords. I like articles about famous people's lives and film reviews,

30. What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you never read?I'm not interested in politics and I never read sports news either.

31.Do you read advertisements too?I only read job advertisements when I'm looking for a summer job. Last summerI found an interesting advertisement in the local paper. A young couple wantedsomeone to take their three dogs for a walk every day. I got this job and I enjoyed itvery much.

32.Why do you think people read less and less nowadays?People work a lot and are too tired to read when they get home from work. Theyrather watch TV Books are also quite expensive and people don't have time to go to]ibraries.

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ses KÉRDEs És vÁresz ANGoL rwnrvsőr

33.Do you think young people read less nowadays?Yes, I think so. They prefer films to books. You can watch a film with your friends,but you can only read a book if you're alone.

34. Can TV replace reading?I don't üink so. When you read, you have to use your imagination. Watching TV is apassive activity and after a while it's quite boring.

35.Do you like comics?When I was younger, I liked them very much. Nowadays I prefer short stories andnovels.

36. How often do you watch TV?I spend a few hours in front of the TV every day. I always find something interestingto watch, Documentaries about wild animals are my favourites.

37.How many hours do you watch TV each day?On weekdays I only watch the evening pro8rammes, that is, I watch TV for about twoor three hours. At weekends, if I'm at home, I sometimes watch it all day. I like a lotof different kinds of films, and I try not to miss interesting handball and basketballmatches,

38.Which TV channels do you watch most?I like the Animal Planet channel a lot. I often watch nature progralTrmes on commercialTV channels because I want to learn as much as possible about animals. I'd like tobecome a vet. I'm also interested in sitcoms, for example, I always watch Friends.

39.What programmes do you watch regularly?I never miss an episode of my favourite series. I usually watch the news and theweather forecast. At weekends I like watching sport: matches, Formula One races andboxing.

40. \{hat are the progTammes that you never watch?I don't like soap operas and talk shows. I find them boring and I think the people inthem are often quite silly.

41.Are there any programmes you would like to see on TV that aren't already onnow?No, I think there is already something for everyone. There are so many channels tochoose from nowadays.

42.Do you watch only Hungarian channels?No, I ]ike National Geographic and Music TV too. I often watch series on BBC Prime.

43. Do you have a favourite TV star?Yes, I like the presenters on breaKast TV They are funny and nice. I try to watch a

bit of TV every morning before going to school.

88{

&

FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs - szABADIDő És Hognt

44. Should violence on TV or in the cinema be controlled?Yes, I think it's a good idea to show the age limits on the screen. Too much violencecauses problems for children.

45.If you were to start a new channel, what would it be tike?I would include world news in brief. I would give information about cultural eventsand films,

46.What is your opinion about commercials?I don't like them very much because I think they are boring. They make me nervouswhen I see the same commercial many times.

47.'Nhat do you think of soap operas?I think they are stupid, especially if they are filmed in a studio and not in real life.

48.Why do so many people enjoy series more than individual programmes?Perhaps series are popular because viewers get to know the people in them. They likefollowing what happens in their lives.

49.Do you prefer books or film adaptations ofbooks?It's difficult to say because it depends on whether I see or read the story first.

50.Why do you think quiz shows are so popular?I don't know exactly. I think people like testing themselves and they can learn a lotfrom these programmes.

51.What are the advantages of having cable TV?You can choose from a lot of channels. We can choose from more than thirty athome. sometimes it's difficult to decide which one to watch because there are a lotof interesting films, sports programmes and documentaries.

52.What does satellite TV offer?You can watch a lot of channels, not only in Hungarian but in many foreign languages.We can watch German, French, and English channels at home.

53.What is your opinion about news channels?I often watch them. I like to hear and see real news. I don't like it when they tell mewhat to think.

54.Is there a local commercial TV channel in your town/village?Yes, there is one TV channel which broadcasts its own programmes from four to tenevery evening on weekdays. I don't like it very much because there are too manycommercials on it.

55.Which radio stations do you listen to most?I like commercial stations with lots of good music and not too much talk. I'm reallykeen on the charts.

B9

ps vÁresz ANGoL twprwőr56.Has radio any advantages over TV?

Yes, I think so. You can listen to the radio when you can't watch T! for example, ina car or when you are at work.

57.Why do you think there is so much music on commercial radio stations?I think most people like listening to music when they are working or studying. I thinkthese stations are really popular with young people.

58.What kind of radio programmes do you never miss?There is a programme about new films, books and DVDs twice a week. They ofteninvite guests too, for example, writers, pop stars and sportsmen who speak abouttheir favourites.

S9.What kind of radio programmes do you avoid listening to?I don't like interviews with politicians and programmes about the economy Theseprogrammes mostly give us different people's opinions, and very little information.

60,Is there a local commercial radio station in your town?There are two local stations. One broadcasts only music, the other also givesinformation about local events. My father always listens to the second onebecause it also gives information about the traffic.

61,What programmes do the local commercial radio stations offer in your town?There are programmes for children, young people, and pensioners. There is also a lotof music and they sometimes broadcast local sports events.

62.Is it possible to rent video cassettes and DVDs in your town?Yes, there's a brand-new video and DVD rental shop not far from our flat. When thereisn't a good film on TY we 80 there and rent a DVD.

63. Do videos and DVDs reduce the number of cinemagoers?I don't think so. A lot of people like cinemas because they can see the films on largescreens with digital sound systems. It's true that renting a DVD is cheaper but youalways have to wait a couple of monüs before the new films come out on DVD.

64. How often do you 80 to the theatre?Unfortunately, there is no theatre where I live. The nearest theatre is about fifq.kilometres from my town. I 80 there only once a year.

65.Do you have a season ticket to a theatre?Yes, I have. I go to a theatre with my literature teacher and some other studenrThere are six performances a year.

66. Where do you usually sit in the theatre?As I have a season ticket, I always sit in row ten. My seat is number five. I think ir:a good seat because I can see the whole stage from üere.

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

67.What can people do during the interval?People can go to the bar to have a drink or something to eat. They can also talk aboutthe performance and the actors and actresses.

68.Why is admission refused to anyone arriving late?I think it is because they would disturb the performance and the audience.

69.What plays do you like most?I like comedies very much. I often go to see musicals too. I don't really like tragediesbecause they always make me sad.

70. Who do you usually 8o to the theatre with?I either go with my parents or my friends. My parents prefer dramas and operas, andmy fríends like comedies.

71.Have you ever been to an open-air theatre?Yes, a few years ago I saw King Lear in Gyula. It was fantastic! We sat in row five, sowe enjoyed üe performance very much. I think the actors and actresses were great.

72.How often do you 8o to the cinema?I don't 8o very often, only if there's a good film on. I like watching films on DVDmore. We bought a DVD player six months ago and I often watch films at home withmy family or friends.

73. How do you decide what films are worth seeing?I read the Internet or ask my friends. I never miss films with my favourite actors andactresses.

74.What kind of cinema do you go to?There is only one cinema in our town. I sometimes go to a bigger town where thereis a multiplex cinema.

75.Who do you usually 80 to the cinema with?I usually go with my friends and classmates. My parents never 8o to the cinema. Theysay it's too expensive.

76.Why have multiplex cinemas become so popular recently?I think they are popular because there are several films on at the same time, so peoplecan choose what to see. There are big screens and comfortable chairs, and the equip-ment is modern.

77,|N}l.at sort of films do you like most?My favourites are thrillers and action films. I can forget about everything when I'mwatching something exciting. Romantic films and comedies are quite boring and I

start to think about other things, like school, when I'm watching them.

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888 KERDÉs És vemsz ANGoL r.rrnrvgőr

78.Do you prefer dubbed films or subtitled ones?Ilike dubbed films because I can concentrate on the plot. I know üat subtitled filmsare really useful for language learners but I'm usually too Lazy to read the subtitles.

79.Do you have any favourite actors, actresses, or directors?No, I don't. I like a lot of actors, actresses and directors. I üink American and Britishfilms are very good, and most of the actors and actresses in them are really great.

8O.What kind of film is usually a box-office success?I think nowadays a lot of people like adventure and action films. Art films are notreally popular.

81.Why aren't Hungarian films so popular with Hungarian cinemagoers?I don't really know. Some people think that üey are boring. I really like someHungarian films.

82.If you had the chance, would you take up a job in show business?I haven't thought about it yet. I wouldn't like to be famous and work at night.

83.Why do people 8o to a circus?They want to enjoy themselves. They can see animals, acrobats and clowns there,I think circuses are especially popular with children,

84.Do you 8o to concerts?Not very often because I think they are too expensive. I have only been to three con-certs and I didn't really enjoy any of them.

85.What are the advantages of CDs over cassettes?The sound is better and you can choose the tracks with a remote control.

86. How often do you listen to cassettes and CDs?I like music, so I listen to songs every day I have a big collection of cassettes and CDs.

87.What are the advantages of DVDs over videos?You can see not only the film but other things as well, for example, deleted scenesand short films about the actors and actresses. You can also choose the language.

88.Do you have a DVD player?Yes, I got a good DVD player for Christmas from my parents, I was very happybecause I had already got some DVDs, and a new DVD rental shop opened near ourflat last aufumn.

89. How do you get DVDs?I can borrow them from my friends and classmates, and I can go to the DVD rental shoptoo.

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FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs - szABADIDő És Hoggl

90.What is your opinion about the fact that copying cassettes, CDs, and DVDs hasbecome quite frequent?I think the price is the main reason. It's cheaper to buy blank cassettes and disks.

91.Do you 80 to museums or galleries?Yes, I do. I'm especially interested in temporary exhibitions. Sometimes I go therewith my class. My parents are also fond of paintings, so I go with them too.

92.What museums do you know oPI know national museums, science museums and museums of history but myfavourites are natural history museums.

93.What exhibitions are you most interested in?I like exhibitions of modern paintings and sculptures. When we visit a town or ciryin Hungary or abroad, we always try to see as many exhibitions as possible.

94.Do you take photos?Not very often, I only take photos when I'm on holiday. I always take photos ofbuildings and people, but sometimes I also take pictures of animals and reallybeautiful scenery or plants.

95.What dances are you familiar with?I don't know much about dances but I have heard of the tango, salsa, and cha-cha.

96.Where can people dance in your town?There are some discos for young people and clubs for adults. My grandparents oftensay that there were a lot more places where people could dance when they wereyoung.

97.How often do you 8o dancing?I go to the disco in the town centre almost every Saturday. There is good music andI can also meet my friends there.

98.What kind of board games are you familiar with?I know Monopoly and Scrabble. When my classmates have birthday parties, weusually play Activiry or Tlvister.

99.What board 8ames do you like playing?I often play Who Wants To Be A Millionaire with my little brother and sister. The onlyproblem is that I have to let them win. Otherwise they cry.

100.What do people collect in Hungary?Some people collect beer mats, Stamps, paper napkins or coins. TWo of my classmateshave big collections of model trains and matchboxes.

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B88 KERDES ES VAIÁSZ ANGOL NYELVBOL

101. Have you ever collected anything?Yes, when I was about eight, I collected chocolate wrappers and phone cards.Unfortunately, when we moved to a new flat, my whole collection disappeared.

102.Who do you play cards with?I always play cards with my grandfather when I üsit him. He enjoys playing cardsand his favourite is rummy.

103. How often do you play cards?I usually play cards when I'm on holiday and on school trips. I think it's a reallygood way to kill time when the weather is bad.

104.Does your school organise any freetime activities?Yes, the school organises a sports day twice a year. My class 8oes to museumsand galleries every year. Our class always wins the football tournament, and myclassmates also score the most goals when we play against the teachers.

105.What is your opinion about crossword puzzles?I never do crosswords because I find them boring, but my grandmother does themfor hours every afternoon. She says that they keep her mind fit.

106. What kind of creative ways of spending free time can you think of?I think painting, pottery embroidery and knitting can be quite creative. I'm reallykeen on glass painting nowadays.

107.What do small children like doing?They like playgrounds where there are climbing frames, slides, swings and sandpits.They also like playing with toys and drawing,

108.What do you play if you are alone?I play computer games or do puzzles. Strategy games are my favourites.

109.What are the English famous for doing in their free time?As far as I know, they like playing golf and cricket. They also like gardening andgoing for drives in the countryside.

],10.What do the Americans like doing in their free time?I've read that Americans like watching baseball and basketball. As far as I knor,!

they also like having big barbecues in their gardens.

111.Do you do sport in your free time?Sometimes I go skating or swimming. There is a really good skating rink in out

town. I have also started to play ice hockey, but I'm not very good at it yet.

112.Are you a member of a local fitness club?Yes, I go there at least twice a week. My favourite is the step machine, I can alsc

use the sauna there. I always 8o there with my best friend.

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉS HOggI

113.Is there a big swimming pool or an aquapark near your place?Unfortunately, there is only a small swimming pool in my town. During schoolholidays I 8o to the aquapark in Hajdúszoboszló. I really like it there and I wishI could go more often.

114.Why do people go to a zoo?People like watching the behaviour of wild animals. It is also nice üat we can feedand touch some of the animals there.

l15.Have you ever been to an amusement park?Yes, I have. I visit one every summer with my sister. She likes the merry-go-rounda lot. She always wants to sit on the elephant or the giraffe.

116.What do you like most in an amusement park?I love the roller coaster. I also like to shoot and fish to get prizes.

117.Do you like hiking?Yes, I do. We live in a small village in the Bakony, so I often go hiking with myfriends or family.

1],8.How often do you 8o hiking?There are no hills where I live, so I can only go hiking in summer. It's a piry becauseI really like hiking and I would like to go more often.

119.Who do you usually go hiking with?I usually go with my aunt and her family. My parents and my brother prefer stayingat home in the garden, so it's lucky that my aunt likes hiking, and my cousins arereally nice,

120.Where do you like to go hiking?My favourite place for hiking is Slovakia. We live near the border, so we can gothere quite often.

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888 KERDÉs És vÁresz ANGot Nrrnrvsőr

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96

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉS HOggI

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FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs - sZABADIDő ns HoggI

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8B8 KÉRDÉs tts vÁmsz ANGoL mrnrwőr

B OK.'See:yoú at nine Sunday rnorning. B Oké, kilenekor vasárnap reggel. Szia!

Arranging progíammes - Programok szervezéseA §hall we 80 hiking on Sunday?B That would be nice.A When would you like to start?B How about nine.,o'clock? .,,,

,

A Fine.lShall:we,meet here?' ',,

A Would you like to go out?B Good idea. Where shall we go?

A. fiuíenjánk el,túrázni v as órnap !B Az jó lenne.A Mikor szeretnéI índulní?B Mit szóInál kilenchez?A Rendben. Itt talólkozunk?

A szeretnél elmenni valahová?B Jó ötlet. Hovó menjünk?

B Oké, mikor kezdődik?A Azt hiszem, negted kilenckor, de megnézema neten.A Menjünk szinhazba!B Nagtszerű ötlet! Lefoglaljuk a jegekettelefonon?h Rmdb en ; Telefanálnól te? N ekem,rahoin-. : ::

nomkell a reptérre az anyukám elé, ,' .

B Oké, érted jövök hétre.A Menjünk el valahová!B Attól tartok, nem tudok menni sehová.Készülnöm kell a holnapi dolgozatra.hÉs holnap?B Holnap jó lesz.

AMenjünk moziba!B Nínu igazón kedvem hazzá. Menjünk'inkább az tlszodába!§aké, meddigvan nyiwa?B Kilencig nyitvavan, úgirygt bőienvanidőnk.A Elmenjünk tekézni ma este?B Attól tartok ma este nem érek rá. Mit szól-nál a holnaphoz?A Nekem sajnos nem jó a holnap.És csütörtök délután?B Csütörtök jó lesz. Találkozzunk ottnégkor?ANem, négt óra nem jó nekem. Fél ötmegfelel7B Rendben, féI öt jó nekem.

A There is a good film on at the cinema. AJó fiIm megl a moziban.B OK. What time does it start?A I think it starts at 8.15 but I'll check

the time on the net.

B Greát ideal Shall we book thetickets by phone?

A'Yes, fine. Wíll Yóu make the eall? ,

l háve to rush'to méet mY módrer , ,

at the airport.B OK. I1ll pick you up at seven. l'

A Let's 80 out.B I'm afraid I can't. I have to study

for tomorrow's paper.A What about tomorrow?B Tomorrow's fine.A Let's go to the cinema.B I don't really feel like it. Why don't

we.go to the §w"immiugpool instead?

B lt's open t,íll nine, so,there's plenty, -,

of time.A Would you like to go bowling tonight?B I'm afraid I'm a bit busy tonight.

How about tomorrow?A Sorry. Tomorrow's no good for me.

lVhat about Thursday afternoon?B Thursday is fine. Shall we meet

there at four?A No. Four is no good for me. Can we

make it half past five?B That's fine. Half past five is all

right for me.

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FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉS HOBSI

Buying a theatre-ticket - Színhazi jegvasárlósA Good afternoon. I'd like two tickets A Jó napot! Két jeglet szeretnék a ma esti

for tonight's performance.B Good afternoon. Where would

you like to sit?A In the stalls, fourth or fifth row,

if possible.

előadasra,B Jó napot! Hol szeretnének üIni?

AA zsöllyébery a negtedikvagl az ötödiksorban, ha lehetséges.

B Fourth row that is row D, seats nine B Negedik sor, azaz a D, a kilences és a tízesand ten. The performance starts at 8.30 szék, ,M előadas féI kilenckor kezdődik és aand you need to pick up üe tickes by B.15. jegtekért legkésőbb negted kilenckor kellWhat name, please? j elentke zni, Mily en névr e fo glalj am?

A Mary Jones. How much are üe tickets? AMary Jones, Mennyibe kerülnek a jegtek?B They are twelve pounds fifty each. B Tízenkét font ötven penny darabja.

After the theatrical performance - Előadas utánA Did you like the play? ATetszett a darab?B No, not really. I think the cast could B Nem igazán. A szereposzttis jobb is lehetett

have been better. volna,A Well, I thought it was great. Mostly, AHá4 én nagtszerűnek taláItam. Főleg a

the actors who played the lead roles főszereplőkvoltak nagron jók .

were really good.

109

6.

,ÉH

Health and Illness - Egészség és betegség

Patient: Doctoli I have a serious memory problem. I can't remember anything!Doctor: So, since when haye you had this problem?Patient: What problem?

1.How do you keep fitlHogyan tartod magad formában?

2.Do you go to bed early?Korán szok!ál lefeküdni?

3.Do you eat healthy food?Egészséges ételeket eszel?

4.Do you have any bad habits?vannak rossz szokásaid?

5.When were you last ill?Mikor voltál beteg utoljára?

6. How did you feel?Hogy érezted magad?

7.Didyou see the doctor?Elmentél orvoshoz?

8.How did he examine you?Hogyan vizsgált meg?

9. What did the doctor tell you to do?Mit tanácsolt az orvos?

1,0. How long did it take you to get well?Mennyi idő alatt gyógl.ultál meg?

].1.Where can you buy medicine?Hol vehetsz győgyszert?

12.What do you do when you have sunstroke?Mit csinálsz, ha napszúrást kaptál?

110

HEAITH AND ILtNEss - EGÉszsÉG És rnrncsÉc13.When do people call an ambulance?

Mikor kell mentőt hívni?l,4.What is the job of a paramedic?

Mi a feladata a mentősnek?15.What do most people suffer from?

Mitől szenvednek a legtöbben?16.When do you need a medical certificate?

Mikor van szükség orvosi igazolásra?17.Have you ever been in hospital?

Voltál már kórházban?l8.What are the main parts of a hospital?

Melyek a kórház fő részei?l9.What is an x-ray?

Mi a röntgen?2O.What happens when somebody breaks his arm?

Mi történik, ha valaki eltöri a karját?21. Have you ever had toothache?

Fájt már a fogad?22.1fihat did the dentist do then?

Mit csinált a fogorvos?23. How often do you see the dentist?

Milyen gyakran mész fogorvoshoz?24.1ffhat does the dentist do if he finds a bad tooth?

Mit csinál a fogorvos, ha rossz fogat talál?25.Why do people have to go to hospital?

Miért kell kórházba menni az embereknek?26.What are the most important organs of the human body?

Melyek a legfontosabb szervei az emberi testnek?27.What do you have to do to keep in good health?

Mit kell tenni azért, hogy egészségesek maradjunk?28.What is a healthy diet like?

Milyen az egészséges étrend?29.1&hy is it important to consult a doctor before you start doing sport?

Miért fontos orvossal beszélni mielőtt elkezdenénk valamilyen sportot űzni?30.What are spas good for?

Mire jók a gyógyfurdők?31.What is the role of naturopathy?

Mi a természetgyőgyászat szerepe?32.Why do people get injections?

Miért kapunk injekciókat?33.Why are many people fat?

Miért kövér sok ember?34.Who smokes in your family?

Kldohányzik a családodban?35. How old were yorrr parents when they started smoking?

Hány évesek voltak a szüleid, amikor elkezdtek dohányozni?

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36. How many cigarettes does your father smoke a day?Mennyi cigarettát szív apukád egy nap?

37, How much do your parents spend on cigarettes?Mennyi pénzt költenek a szüleid cigarettára?

3B.How can people stop smoking?Hogyan lehet abbahagyni a dohányzást?

39. How could the number of smokers be reduced?Hogyan lehetne csökkenteni a dohányzók számár?

40.What happens if people smoke in public places in Hungary?Mi történik, ha nyilvános helyen dohányzik valaki Magyarországon?

41.Do your parents drink coffee?kávéznak a szüleid?

42.Is too much coffee harmful?káros a sok kávé?

43.Why do people try drugs?Miért próbálják ki az emberek a drogokat?

44.What drugs have you heard oPMilyen kábítószerekről hallottál?

45.Why is it difficult to give up taking drugs?Miért nehéz leszokni a kábítószerekről?

46.Who is an alcoholic?kit tekinthettink alkoholistának?

47.1ilhy do people drink?Miért isznak az emberek?

48.what could be done to avoid the so-called disco accidents?Mit lehetne tenni, hogy megakadályozzuk az ún, diszkóbaleseteket?

772

HEAITH AND IL[NEss - EcEszsnc rs gnrncsEc

1.How do you keep fit?I do exercise regularly, and not only at school. I like jogging and playing badminton.I try to eat healthy too, so I eat a lot ofvegetables and fruit,

2. Do you go to bed early?On weekdays I usually go to bed quite early, at ten at the latest, because I have to getup early. At weekends I watch TV until midnight.

3. Do you eat healthy food?Yes, I try to avoid fatty food. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetab]es. I never drink fizzy softdrinks because they contain a lot of sugar. I'm lucky because I don't like cakes andchocolate very much.

4.Do you have any bad habits?Yes, unfortunately I often drink coke, At üe school's canteen I always buy somesweets or crisps. I often eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants.

5.When were you last ill?Last March I had to stay in bed for a week because I had flu and a terrible headache.

6.How did you feel?I felt awful. I was cold and I was coughing and sneezing all the time. I also had aheadache and a high temperature.

7. Did you see the doctor?Yes, I had to. He examined me and prescribed some medicine and told me to stay inbed for a week.

8.How did he examine you?He looked at my throat, listened to my lungs and took my blood pressure.

9.What did the doctor tell you to do?He told me to drink a lot of tea with lemon, sleep a lot, and keep warm. He also toldme never to forget to take the pills that he prescribed and some vitamins.

10.How long did it take you to get well?It took me five days but I felt a bit weak for another week"

11.Where can you buy medicine?In Hungary you can only buy medicine at pharmacies. You sign the prescription thatyou got from your doctor and give it to the chemist. He or she writes on the cartonof medicine how many pills you have to take and how often.

12.What do you do when you have sunstroke?I try to have a rest, drink a lot, and avoid the sun. If I don't get better soon, I see thedoctor.

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13.When do people call an ambulance?An ambulance is called when a person must be taken to hospital.

14.What is the job of a paramedic?They have to help the patients to get to the hospital. They are trained to give medicaltreatrnent but they are not doctors.

15.What do most people suffer from?I have read that in Hungary most people suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes,and have heart diseases or cancer.

16.When do you need a medical certificate?You need it if you want to prove that you didn't work or go to school because youwere i]1. When you have recovered, you give it to your form master on your first dayback at school,

17.Have you ever been in hospital?Yes, when I was ten, my tonsils were taken out. I spent five days in hospital then.I remember that I was rather afraid of the operation but the doctors and the nurseswere friendly and kind. I got a soft toy, a white fox, from one of them.

l8.What are the main parts of a hospital?There are wards, doctors' rooms, operating theatres, laboratories, x-tay rooms, andoffices. Usually there's also a big hall where the patients can talk to their visitors.

19.What is an x-ray?It is a photo which shows bones or organs in the body.

20.What happens when somebody breaks his arm?This person goes or is taken to casualty where his arm is x-rayed. Then the arm is putin plaster. After several weeks the plaster is removed and the person has to consult aphysiotherapist.

2],. Have you ever had toothache?Yes, unfortunately not long ago. It started at night. I took a painkiller but it didn'thelp, so in the morning I went to see my dentist.

22.|Nhat did the dentist do then?He examined my teeth thoroughly and found üe bad tooth.

23.How often do you see the dentist?I know that people should see the dentist twice a yeaq but I'm afraid of dentists andI go only if I have toothache,

24.what does the dentist do if he finds a bad tooth?He tries to fill it in, or if it is impossible, he pulls it out.

LI4

HEALTH AND ILtNEss - EcÉszsÉc És gnrrcsÉc

25.Why do people have to go to hospital?People usually have to go to hospital if they are very ill or have to be operated on. Asfar as I know, there are also some tests which can be done only at hospitals.

26.What are the most important organs of the human body?The most important organs are: the brain, liver, heart, kidneys, and lungs.

27.'Nhat do you have to do to keep in good health?You have to lead a healthy life: do exercise regularly and eat healthy food like fruitsand vegetables. You have to avoid stress too.

28.What is a healthy diet like?It contains fibres and protein, and it doesn't contain too much fat, sugar or carbohydrates.Some people regularly take multiütamins too, but I prefer fruit and vegetables.

29.íNhy is it important to consult a doctor before you start doing sport?It is important because you have to be healthy if you want to start sport. Thedoctor examines your heart and takes your blood pressure and tells you if there'ssome problem.

30.What are spas good for?They are mainly good for elderly people who often suffer from rheumatism.

31.What is the role of naírropathy?It helps you to get or stay healthy with herbs and lifesryle. There are some peoplewho don't believe in conventional medicine and drink, for example, herbal tea orpure vegetable juice.

32.Why do people get injections?To avoid diseases, for example, when we travel to certain countries, or to get betterif we are ill. Most people are afraid of injections although they are unavoidable inmany cases.

33.Why are many people fat?They don't care about a healthy lifestyle. They don't do exercise and they eat toomuch.

34.Who smokes in your family?Unfornrnately, my faüer smokes a lot. My mother gave it up a year ago when shehad a terrible pneumonia.

35. How old were your parents when they §tarted smoking?My mother doesn't smoke. My father was 18. A1l his friends were smokers and theyoften offered him cigarettes.

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36. How many cigarettes does your father smoke a day?Nowadays he smokes about ten a day, but I rememberNowadays he smokes about ten a day, but I remember that a few years ago he

smoked almost a whole packet a day.

37. How much do your parent§ spend on cigarettes?Both my parents smoke, so, unfortunately, they spend quite a lot of money on cigarettes,

more than 6000 forints a month.

38. How can people stop smoking?I don t know. There are several methods: medicine, patches, herbal teas, and hypnosis,

The most important factor is determination.

39. How could the number of smokers be reduced?I think they should show documentaries about suffering smokers and cigarettes

should not be advertised anywhere. A lot of young people start smoking because

their friends smoke and their parents do too.

40.What happens if people smoke in public places in Hungary?people must not smoke in public places in Hungary. If somebody smokes in a Publicplace, he has to pay a fine.

41.Do yorrr parents drink coffee?yes, unfoitunately they drink five cups a day. They drink the first cup at home whenthey get up and they drink coffee at work too.

42.Is too much coffee harmful?yes, it causes high blood pressure and some stomach problems. Some people also

become more tense.

43.Why do people try drugs?They are curious about the effects and would like to behave like famous stars.

44.What drugs have you heard oPI have heard of marijuana, cocaine, heroine, LSD, ecstasy and speed,

45.Why is it difficult to give up taking drugs?Some people just want to try them but they can't give up after trnng them once.

Drugs easily cause addiction.

46.Who is an alcoholic?A person who drinks regularly and a lot, For example, IVe heard that our neighbour's

faiher spent almost a whole year at hospital because of problems caused by drinkingtoo much.

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HEArrH AND ILtNEss - EcÉszsÉc És gnrrcsÉc

47.Tühy do people drink?In my opinion, they üink they can forget about their problems if they drink, or justbecause they feel less tense and nervous.

48.what could be done to avoid the so-called disco accidents?Young people should be convinced not to go to the disco by car, There should bebuses when the discos close,

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sse KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGot

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118

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doctor 7documentary 39drink (drank, drunk) 3drug 43early 2easily 45eat (ate, eaten)

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119

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120

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124

HEALTH AND ILLNESS - EGESZSEG ES BETEGSEG

At the doctor's - OrvosnólDoctor What seems to be the problem?Patient I feel dizzy and sick.Doctor when did it start?Patient Yesterday.Doctor Are you feeling feverish?Patient A bit, yes.Doctor Let me take your temperature.

Here's the thermometer.Doctor Well, you seem to be running

a temperature.Doctor Let me feel your pulse.Doctor Please roll up your sleeve.

I'll take your blood pressure.Doctor I would like to examine you.

Please just take your shirt off.Doctor Does this hurt?Patient No, not really.Doctor It's probably nothing serious, just

a virus. I'l1 write you a prescriptionand it would be a good idea tostay in bed for a couple of days.

Other expressions - Egréb kifejezésekHow bad is it now?where does it hurt?Take some deep breaths, please.Open your mouth.

At the pharmacy - A grógtszertárbanI need this medicine please.How much is this medicine?Is there something similar but cheaper?How many times a day do I take it?Could you recommend something forsore feet?

D Mi aprobléma?P SzédüIök és hónyingeremvqn.D Mikor kezdődött?P Tegnap.D Lázasnak érzi magát?P Kicsit igen.D Hadd mérjem meg a lázát! Tessék alazmérő.D Nos, úgt (únik, kissé lázas.

D Hadd nézzem meg a pulzusdt.D Legten szíves haj*a fel az ingujjduM egmér em a v érny omas dt,

D Meg szeretném vizsgálni, Kérem, vegte leaz ingét.D Ez ídj?P Nem, nem igazdn.D ValószínűIeg semmi komoly, csak egtvírus. Felírok grógtszert és jó lenne egt párnapig ághan maradnia.

Most mennyire fdj?Holfáj?Lélegezzen méIyeket!Nlssa ki a szdjdt!

Szükségem lenne erre a gtógtszerre.Mennyibe kerül ez a gtógtszer?Van valami, ami hasonló de olcsóbb?Hdnyszor kell szednem naponta?Tudna ajánlani valamit fájós lábakra?

State of health - Questions - Egészségi állapot - kérdésekHow are you feeling now?Are you feeling well?what seems to be the matter?What's wrong?Are you all right?

Hogt érzed magad most?Jól érzed magad?Mibaj van?Mi abaj?JóIvagt?

I25

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁLqsz ANGoL rrnrwőrState of health - Answers - Egészségi áIlapot - válaszokI feel much better today, thank you.

I don't feel well.I feel dizzy.My leg hurts.My back hurts.My eyesight is not what it used to be.My eyes need checking.

Get well soon!Speedy recovery!

Ma sokkal jobban érzem ma3am. Köszönömkérdésed.Nem érzem jól magam.Szédülök.Fáj alábam,Fój ahőtam.A ldtasom nem a régí. Meg keII vizsgáItat-nom a szemem.

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Vocabulary tips

State of health - Egészségi állapotfeel fine

fell bad

feel awful

feel better

feel sick

be,on á'dí€i']

8o,on a,diet

be.fit' ' , ,',.,.

keep fit..,

be in,shápe

§t8y.iii shape

be healtb,',

bé,well ,

l26

)s. A feel ígével (valahogtan érzi magát) nincs visszaható névmás, hanem melléknévköveti. Nem mondhatjuk azt, hogy I feel myself badly! Helyesen: I feel bad. Rosszulérzem magam.

HEALTH AND ILLNEss - EcÉszsÉc És grrncsÉc

have a headacheI've got a headache.

have toothache

have stomach ache

have backache

have flulthe fluMy sister is in bed with the flu.

have]a cou,gb :

have a sore throat

catch a coldI caught a cold weeding the gardenyesterday.

suffer fromshe suffers from asthma.

sufferHe suffered a massive heart attack,

be allergic to sgI'm allergic to penicillin.

see the doctor

see the dentist

in hospitalBetegként/kezelésen.

My uncle is in hospital becausehe broke his leg.

in a./the hospitalLátogatóként/dolgo zóként.

I visit him every day in the hospital.

get (got, got) wellHe soon got well.

FecoverHe soon recovered ftom his operation.

faj afcje .,

Fáj afejem.

fáj afoga

fdj a gromra

fáj a háta

ínfluenzasA nővérem ó.ghan fekszik, mert influenzas.

köhög

fáj a torka

megvanfdma

megfdzikTegnap a kert gromlálasa közben megfdz-tam.

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1.allerglas yalamrePenicillin - atter giá m v an.

on,oshoz megt

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meggrógtulHamar meggtógrult,

felépüIGyorsan felépüIt a műtét utón.

727

ffiFlat7. House and - Ház és lakás

"I had to give up tap dancing."'Why?""l kept falling in the sink."

1.Do you live in a house or a flat?Házban vagy lakásban laksz?

2.What is your house like?Milyen a házatok?

3.Do you have a garden?van kertetek?

4.What do you have in your garden?Mi van a kertetekben?

5.How big is your flat?Mekkora a lakásotok?

6.Would you like to move to a bigger house or flat?Szeretnél egy nagyobb házbavagy lakásba költözni?

7.Is it better to live in the countryside or in a city?Vidéken vagy városban jobb élni?

8.Do you live in a town or in a village?Városban vagy faluban lakz?

9. Do you think it is better to live in a town or in a üllage?Szerinted városban vagy faluban jobb élni?

10.Is it better to rent or own a flat?Jobb lakást bérelni vagy saját lakásban lakni?

1l.What is the most important thing for you about a home?Mi a legfontosabb dolog neked az otthonoddal kapcsolatban?

12. How do you get on with your neighbours?Hogy jössz ki a szomszédaiddal?

13.Do you usually get together with your neighbours?Szoktatok közös programokat szervezni a szomszédaitokkal?

14.Do you have your own room?Van saját szobád?

128

HoUsE ANID Flllir -15.What is your room like?

Milyen a szobád?16.Do you have a balcony or a terrace?

Van erkélyetek vagy teraszotok?17.What do you use yorrí balcony for?

Mire használjátok az erkélyt?18.Which is your favourite place in your house?

Melyik a kedvenc helyed a házban?19.How can you heat a house or a flat?

Hogyan fűthető egyház vagy lakás?20.What kind of floor covering is there in the different rooms of your home?

Milyen padló van a különböző helyiségekben?21.What are the walls in your home like?

Milyenek a falak az otthonodban?22.Do you think houseplants are important?

Szerinted fontosak a szobanövények?23. How can you protect your home from getting too hot in summer?

Hogyan lehet megvédeni a lakást attól, hogy túl meleg legyen nyáron?24.What household equipment do you consider necessary?

Szerinted mely háztartási eszközök nélkülözhetetlenek?25.What is your ideal home like?

Szerinted milyen az ideális otthon?26.What equipment woul you like to have in your home?

Milyen háztartási eszközt szeretnél még otthonra?27.Iflhat is your kitchen like?

Milyen a konyhátok?28.What is an ideal kitchen like?

Milyen egy ideális konyha?29.What is your living room like?

Milyen a nappalitok?30.What furniture would you change in your living room?

Melyik bútort cserélnéd le szívesen a nappalitokban?31.Where do you have dinner?

Hol szoktatok étkezni?32.Do you have a pantry?

van kamrátok?33.How is your bedroom furnished?

Milyen bútorok vannak a hálószobádban?34.What is your bathroom like?

Milyen a fiirdőszobátok?35. How would you improve your flat or house?

Hogyan tudnád jobbá tenni a lakásotokat vagy házatokat?36.What kind of lighting do you have?

Milyen világítás van nálatok?37. How should a child's room be furnished?

Hogyan kell egyjó gyerekszobát berendezni?

129

38.Who cleans your house or flat?ki takarít nálatok?

39.What housework do you usually do?Milyen házi munkákat szoktál végezni?

40.Is there enough storage in your home?Van elég tárolóhelyed otthon?

41.What are the surroundings of your home like?Milyen az otthonod környéke?

42.Do you have an attic?Van padlásotok?

43. Do you have a garage?Van garázsotok?

44.What can you do if you want to improve your home?Mit lehet csinálni, ha fel akarod újítani az otthonod?

45.What are the typical forms of housing in Hungary?Milyen tipikus lakásformák léteznek Magyarországon?

46.What is your dream house like?Milyen álmaid háza?

130

HousE AND FIAI _HÁz És rexÁs

1. Do you live in a house or a flat? lWe live in a flat on the outskirts of town. It's not too big because we only have a lMngroom, a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hal].

2.What is your house like?It's a nice house with a small garden. We have a big lMng room, two bedrooms, aspacious kitchen, a bathroom, a pantry, and a garage.

3.Do you have a garden?Yes, we do. There are some fruit trees and lots of flowers there.

4.What do you have in your garden?We have a big nut tíee, two pines, a flowerbed with tulips and roses, and a vegetablegarden. We grow carrots, parsley, tomatoes and green peppers.

5.How big is your flat?It's a typical flat in a big block. We have three rooms, a kitchen with a pantry abathroom with a toilet, and a balcony. It's about 65 square metres.

6.Would you like to move to a bigger house or flat?Yes, now I share a room with my younger brother and I would like to have a room ofmy own,

7.Is it better to live in the countryside or in a city?Both have üeir advantages and disadvantages. A big town is crowded and sometimesdirty but there are a lot of facilities. In the countryside life is more peaceful and theair is cleaner, but there is not much to do, I think.

8.Do you live in a town or in a village?I live in a village near the Danube. I think it's a nice üllage and I like living there.

9. Do you think it is better to live in a town or in a village?I like living in my town because there are a lot of shops and cinemas, and a theatre.I think you can often feel bored in a village.

10.Is it better to rent or oüIn a flat?I think it is bener to own one. If you rent a flat, the orivners can ask you to leave anytime. If you live in your own flat, you can stay there for the rest of your life.

1l.What is the most important thing for you about a home?I think a home must be comfortable and there must be enough room for everything.I like it if my room is bright.

12. How do you get on with your neighbours?Our neighbours are friendly. We sometimes grill food in üe garden together. When wetravel to üsit our relatives, they look after our dog and empty the letterbox.

131

Csg KERDÉs És vÁlesz A}.rGoL r.rygnnőr

13. Do you usually get together with your neighbours?No, they don't spend much time at home. We only ever meet at Üe entrance to our

building.

14.Do you have your own room?yes, I do. It is very nice. It's not too big but it's enough for me. I like it because I chose

the furniture myself.

15.What is your room like?It is quit; small but very bright because there is a big window. The walls are lightyellow. There is a bed, a desk, some bookshelves, a wardrobe, and a bedside table

ir, .y roo-. In the corner there are some pot plants. I put some Posters on the walls.

16.Do you have a balcony or a terrace?we have a telTace where we can have lunch and dinner when the weaüer is nice. There

are some pots there with flowers which I Water every day. My moÜer sometimes hangs

the washing there.

17.What do you use your balcony for?We grow some plants and flowers there. There is a round table with two chairs. Myfather likes reading sports news there.

18.Which is your favourite place in your house?I 1ike our living room very much. It's big and bright with a lot of pot plants. There is

also a big aquarium in the corner. I also like the paintings on the walls.

19.How can you heat a house or a flat?There are several possibilities, Some people have a gas boiler and radiators orunderfloor heating. Some people have central heating in their flats.

20.What kind of floor covering is there in the different rooms of your home?We have parquet in the rooms and the kitchen is tiled.

2l.What are the walls in your home like?The walls are painted in the kitchen. The bathroom is tiled. The rooms are wallpapered.

22.Do you think houseplants are important?yes, I think they make the rooms friendlier. We have a big stand with pots in the living

room and I have a shelf with some pot plants, mostly cacti, in my room.

23.How can you protect your home from getting too hot in summer?you can have shutters or rolling shutters. Some people have Venetian blinds or roller

blinds. More and more people are buying air conditioners.

732

HousE AND FIÁr -uÁz És lqp{s

24.What household equipment do you consider necessary?I think there must be a fridge, a washing machine, a cooker, and a vacuum cleanerin a house.

25.What is your ideal home like?I think it should be big and bright enough, and well-equipped. There should not benoisy neighbours. It's good to have at least a small garden where you can have dogsor cats.

26.What equipment would you like to have in your home?I would like to have a big TV set with a DVD player, and a dishwasher.

27.What is your kitchen like?Unfornrnately, it is a bit crowded. There is a cupboard, a cooker, a sink, and a fridgethere. There is also a table with four chairs.

28.What is an ideal kitchen like?I üink it is quite big with all the necessary equipment. There must be a big table, a

modern kitchen unit, a microwave oven, and a dishwasher.

29.What is your living room like?There is a wall unit with books and ornaments, a three-piece suite, a coffee table, potplants, a standard lamp, and a rocking chair.

30.What furniture would you change in your living room?I don't like the armchairs. I think they are out of fashion and uncomfortable. I don'tlike the colour and the pattern of the fabric.

31.Where do you have dinner?We have a dining nook in the kitchen which is not too comfortable but enough formy family. Sometimes we eat on the terrace.

32.Doyou have a pantry?yes, we do. It is next to the kitchen. We keep all kinds of food and bottles of drinksthere.

33.How is your bedroom furnished?There are some pictures and shelves on the walls. There is a big bed with a bedsidetable next to a flower stand. My desk is in front of the window. There is a wardrobein the corner.

34.What is your bathroom like?There is a bath, a basin, a medicine cabinet, a mirror, some shelves, and a towel rackin our bathroom.

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888 KERDEs És vÁresz ANGoL ryrrwőr35. How would you improve your flat or house?

I would change some of the fumiture, and I would buy some new household equipmentfor the kitchen.

36.What kind of lighting do you have?We have a chandelier in my parents' room, lamps in the other rooms, spotlights inthe kitchen and in the bathroom, a standard lamp in the living room, and somebedside larnps.

37. How should a child's room be furnished?It depends on the age of the children. Small children like toys, so there should beboxes to keep them in. The carpets and the curtains should be colourful with funnyfigures. School children need a desk and a good chair,

38.Who cleans your house or flat?We clean the house together. My mother cleans the kitchen and bathroom, my eldersister and I do the rooms, and my father helps us.

39.What housework do you usually do?I vacuum the carpets and dust the furniture. I sometimes do the washing up. It's alsomy job to water the houseplants.

40.Is there enough stora8e in your home?No, the shelves are full, so when I buy a new book, I can hardly find a place for it.

41.What are the surroundings of your home like?I live in a big housing estate. There are huge blocks of flats and busy roads with lotsof traffic. You can also find some trees and bushes there. There are some playgroundsbut they are not in a good condition.

42.Do you have an attic?Yes, we do. We keep old clothes and furniture there. Sometimes we go and play therewith my cousins, and we always find something interesting there. Last summer wefound some drawings of my mother in a big box there.

43. Do you have a garage?Yes, we do. We keep not only the car there but also the bicycles. My father's tools arein one of üe corners on a shelf.

44.What can you do if you want to improve your home?You can paint or paper the walls, and buy some new decorations. It's good if youchange the curtains and buy some pot plants too.

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45.What are the typical forms of housing in Hungary?In villages most people live in houses. In towns there are blocks of flats and apart-ment houses, and on the outskirts there are detached, semi-detached, and terracedhouses.

46.What is your dream house like?I would like to have a house with a garden. There must be at least four rooms, a bigkitchen, naro bathrooms, a double garage, and a swimming pool.

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL Nyrrvsőr

alot of 7about 5advantage 7age 37air 7air conditioner 23always 42apaffirrent house 45aquarium í8armchair 30ask í0at least 25attic 42balcony 5basin 34bath 34bathroom lbed 15bedroom 1

bedside lamp 36bedside table 15bicycle 43big 1

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building í3bush 4íbasy 41buy (bought, bought) 23cactu§ (caca) 22car 43carpet 37caruot 4cat 25central heating 19chair 17chandelier 36change 30child (children) 37

136

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HousE AND FlÁr _HAz És rexÁs

choose (chose,chosen) í4

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rooms 38do (did, done) the

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1,37

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁr.asz ANGot twnrwőrempty 12enough í1enűance 13fabric 30facr.lity 7fashion 30father 17favourite 18feel (felt felt) bored 9frgarc 37find (found, found) 40flat ífloor 20flower 3flower stand 33flowerbed 4íood 12form of housing 45fridge 24friendly 12fruit tree 3full40funny 32furnish 33furniture (U) 14garage 2garden 2gas boiler 19get (got, got) 23get (got, got) on with í2get (got, got) together 13

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hot 23house 1

house with a garden 46

138

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139

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plant 17play 42playground 41possibility 19poster 15pot 16pot plant 15protect 23put (put, put) 15quite 15radiator 19read (read, read) 17relative 12rent 10rocking chair 29roller blind 23rolling shutter 23room 1

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140

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14I

888 KÉRDÉs tís vÁresz ANGot mrwörvacuum cteanet 24vegetable garden4Venetian blind 23village Bvisit 12wall 15wall unit 29wallpapered 21wardrobe í5washing 16washing macline 24water 16weather 16well-equipped 25window 15yellow 15younger brother 6

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742

HousE AND FIAr _uÁz És rexÁs

ownAz own csak birtokos alakot követhetl

I'd like to have a room of my own,My brother helps us to clean the flat,but he just won't tidy his own room.

Don't use my computer. Use your or,rm.

hardThey studied hard for their exams.

hardlyA hardly tagadó mondatot képez!

They failed the exam because theyhardly studied anything for it.

parts of the town - városrészekin the suburbs

My brother has a small flat inthe suburbs.

on the outskirtsWe live in a house with a gardenon the outskirts of town.

in the centreMy grandparents live in thecentre of town.There are some modern buildingsin the town centre.

downtown],.. ]l].,a]].],.]]al]]l ]:] :]] ]:]:]l,, l..l.,]

pőie§,,,ai,Úe*tí,ne iikrelvoútkoiik.:],,The shops and restaurants dor,rmtownare often more expensive thanthose in the suburbs.

Keményen tanultak a vizsgákra.alig

Megbuktak a vizsgán, mert alig tanultakrá valamit.

*

a kerudrosban, a kűlvdrosbanA bátydmnak kicsi lakása van akertvdrosban.a kerwárosban, a vdros szélénkertes hdzban lakunk a vdros szélén.

a közp ontb ary b elv óro sb anA nagtszüleim a belvárosban laknak.

Néhány modern épüIet taldlható avárosközpontban.belváros, vdrosközpont, a belvrirosban, avárosközpontban

,l,,:.],ll : ... l, , ]:' ... , ,] . .l ,

A belvárosi boltok és éttérmek grakrandrágábbak, mint a küIvárosiak.

l43

Vocabulary tips

'Szere:tnLék egr s;aját rroiat.

Abátyám segít alakás takarítasában, deegtszerűen nem hajlandó rendet rakni asaját szobájában.Ne az én számítógépemet haszndld!Használd a sajótodat!t

.V angolban a like ige után az it névmást kell használni a szeretem, ha ... szerkezetűmondatokban.

I like it if my room is light. Szeretem, ha világos a szobám.I like it when there is enough room Szeretem, ha minden dolgomnak van elégfor all my things. hely.

*

ü8. Fashion and Clothes - Divat és öltözködés

'You look very funny wearing that belt.""I would look even funnier if I didn't wear it.

1.What kind of clothes do you like wearing?Milyen ruhákat szeretsz hordani?

2.What kind of clothes do young people like wearing?Mit szereurek a fiatalok viselni?

3.What do you wear for a friend's birthday party?Mit veszel fel egy barátod születésnapi bulijára?

4.What do you wear when you 80 to the disco?Mit veszel fel, ha diszkóba mész?

S.What kind of clothes do people wear when it is cold in winter?Mit viselnek az emberek, amikor hideg van télen?

6.What do you wear on a warm summer day?Mit szoktá felvenni egy forró nyár! napon?

7.How do people dress in autumn?Hogyan öltözködnek ősszel az emberek?

8.What do girls wear on the beach?Mit viseinek a lányok a strandon?

9.What do boys wear on the beach?Mit viselnek a fiúk a strandon?

10.How do people dress when they go to the theatre?Mit viselnek az emberek, amikor színházba mennek?

11.What are your favourite colours?Mik a kedvenc színeid?

12.Do you wear different clothes when you are in a bad mood?Másképp öltözködsz, ha rossz kedved van?

13.Is it important to follow the latest fashion?Fontos követni a legújabb dívatot?

744

FAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs _ DrvÁr És örrözröoÉsü14.What do you pack for a summer holiday?

Mit szoktál becsomagolni a nyaralásra?15.What do you take with you when you gtl skiing?

Mit viszel magaddal síeléskor?16.What occasions do you have to dress up for?

Milyen alkalmakkor kell kiöltözni?77,Do you buy your clothes ready-made?

készen veszed a ruháid?18.When do people have clothes made?

Mikor szoktunk ruhát varratni?19.What kind of shoes do we wear?

Milyen lábbeliket viselünk?20.What does a bride wear at the wedding?

Mit visel a menyasszony az esküvőn?21.What does the bridegroom wear at the wedding?

Mit üsel a vőlegény az esküvőn?22.What kinds of bags can you think ofi

Milyen táskákat ismersz?23.What kind of clothes are knitted?

Milyen kötött holmik vannak?24.How can we protect ourselves against rain?

Hogyan tudjuk megvédeni magunkat az esőtő|?25.Which professions require a uniform?

Milyen foglalkozásoknál kötelező egyenruhát viselni?26.Do you wear a uniform in your school?

Egyenruhát üseltek az iskolában?27.How do you dress for school?

Mit viselsz az iskolában?28.What do you wear when you do sport?

Mit üselsz sportoláskor?29.What is your opinion about wearing make-up?

Mi a véleményed a sminkről?30.At what age do you think young girls should start wearing make-up and polishing

their nails?Szerinted mikortól sminkelhetik magukat és festhetik a körmüket a lányok?

3l.What can girls decorate their hair with?Mivel tudják a lányok a hajukat díszíteni?

32.What accessories do men wear?Milyen kiegészítőket hordanak a férfiak?

33.What accessories do women wear?Milyen kiegészítőket hordanak a nők?

34.Do you wear any jewels?szoktál ékszereket hordani?

35.What is your opinion of costume jewellery?Mi a véleményed a bizsukról?

745

ü888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrnsz ANGoL rvynrvgőr

1.What kind of clothes do you like wearing?I like casual clothes, for example, jeans, T:shirts, pullovers, and trainers. I really don'tlike it if I have to dress up.

2.What kind of clothes do young people like wearing?Girls like fashionable clothes and colours. Nowadays they often wear miniskirts andtight tops. Boys do not care so much about fashion, I think.

3.What do you wear for a friend's birthday party?It depends. If the parry is in the garden, I prefer comfortable clothes, for example,jeans and a Tshirt. If the party is in a flat, I put on a skirt and a top.

4.What do you wear when you 8o to the disco?Usually I wear something fashionable, for example, a miniskirt and a top, and high-heeled shoes.

S.What kind of clothes do people wear when it is cold in winter?They wear warm clothes such as trousers, pullovers, long-sleeved shirts and blouses,cardigans, parkas or fur coats, boots, gloves, scarves, and beanies.

6.What do you wear on a waím summer day?Ilike tops, T:shirts, blouses and skirts or shorts, and sandals or flip-flops.

7.How do people dress in autumn?When it is rainy, they wear a coat or jacket. When the weather is nice, they put on a

sweater only in the moming and in the evening.

8.What do girls wear on the beach?They wear swimsuits or bikinis and flip-flops. Many of them also wear sunglasses andstraw hats.

9.What do boys wear on the beach?They wear swimming trunks. They also like wearing fashionable sunglasses.

10. How do people dress when they go to the ttreatre?They dress up for these occasions. Women wear elegant suits and blouses. Men wear

suits, shirts, and ties.

11.What are your favourite colours?I like light colours. My favourite colour is white. I have lots of white clothes. It is easy

to find colourful accessories to wear with them.

12.Do you wear different clothes when you are in a bad mood?yes, I put on dark clothes when I feel depressed. I usually like wearing jewels but ifI don't feel good, I never wear jewellery or colourftll scarves.

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FASHION AI{D CIOTHES - DIVAT ES OHOZKODESü

13.Is it important to follow the latest fashion?Some people think that it is important, but I prefer clothes which I feel good in.I think it's quite expensive to wear the latest fashion.

14.What do you pack for a summer holiday?I pack swimsuits, sandals, slippers, T-shirts, shorts, miniskirts, and summer dresses.For rainy days I take a pullove1 a pair of jeans, and trainers. Of course I takesunglasses, a straw hat, suntan lotion, and a beach towel too.

15.What do you take with you when you 80 skiing?I take warm clothes: pullovers, trousers, a parka, gloves, beanies, a scarf, knittedsocks for skiing, and boots. I pack my skis, poles, and goggles.

16.What occasions do you have to dress up for?People dress up when they go to a ball, a wedding ceremony, receptions, theatre andopera.

77.Do you buy your clothes ready-made?Yes, there are some good boutiques in my town where I can always find somethingfashionab]e.

18.When do people have clothes made?They go to a dressmaker or tailor if they can't find the clothes they need in the shops,

19.What kind of shoes do we wear?We put on shoes, sandals, trainers, and loafers. In winter we wear boots. At home weuse slippers or clogs. If it is rainy, some people wear wellingtons,

20.What does a bride wear at the wedding?She wears a long white wedding dress with a train and a long veil. She also has anice bouquet.

21.What does the bridegroom wear at the wedding?He wears an elegant dark suit, a white shirt, and a bow tie.

22.íNhat kinds of bags can you think oPThere are handbags, suitcases, backpacks, bumbags, holdalls, briefcases, and shoulderbags.

23.What kind of clothes are knitted?Boü my grandmothers love knitting, so I have a lot of knitted clothes. I have knittedpullovers, cardigans, socks, scarves, mittens, and gloves.

24.How can we protect ourselves against rain?We can wear a raincoat, take an umbrella and put on wellingtons.

L47

ü888 KÉRDÉs És vÁu,sz ANGoL twrrvgőr

25.Which professions require a uniform?People who work in restaurants, hospitals, supermarkets, banks, and members of thepolice, the fire brigade, and the army have to wear uniforms.

26.Do you wear a uniform in your school?Yes, but we wear school uniforms only at school events, The girls wear a dark blueshirt, a white blouse with a tie and dark shoes. The boys wear a white shirt with atie, dark blue trousers and dark shoes. You can see the emblem of üe school on theties.

27.How do you dress for school?I usually wear jeans and a Tshirt or jumper. Most students at my school wear casualclothes when we don't have to dress up for school events.

28.What do you wear when you do sport?I wear a tracksuit and trainers for outdoor sports, and I wear a T:shirt, shorts andgym shoes for indoor sports.

29.What is your opinion about wearing make-up?I don't really like it when girls wear make-up because they want to look older andmore fashionable.

30. At what age do you think young girls should start wearing make-up and polishingtheir nails?I think they shouldn't start in primary school.

31.What can girls decorate their hair with?They can use hair grips, hair slides, headbands and colourful ribbons.

32.What accessories do men wear?They wear vwistwatches, belts, and rings. Some young boys and men wear a necklaceor a bracelet as well.

33.What accessories do women wear?They wear earrings, clips, necklaces, rings, bracelets, anklets, bangles, belts, andwatches.

34.Do you wear any jewels?Yes, I wear a gold necklace that I got from my grandparents for my fourteenth birthdayI also have some silver rings and a bracelet.

35.What is your opinion of costume jewellery?If these accessories match the clothes that people are wearing, I think they can lookvery good.

].48

EAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DtvAT És örrözröoÉsü

accessory í1alot of 23age 30always 77anklet 33army 25as well 32at home 19autumn 7baekpack22bad mood.12bag 22ball l6bangle 33bank 25be in a bad mood 12beach 8beach towel 14beanie 5belt 32bikini 8birthday 34birthday party 3blouse 5boots 5both 23bouquet 20boutique 17bow tie 2íboy 2bracelet 32bÁde 20

ak'sesarto lDt eVetd3'cllwelz'aDklet'o:mlaz welet'haom'c:tam'bak,pakbad mu:dbagbc:l'baryglbankbil tn a bad muldbiííbi:tJ,taoe'bi:nlbeltbt'ki:nl'bs:Odet'bs:Odet ,po:ttblauzbu:tsbau0bu:'kelbul'ti:k

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kiegészítősokkormindigbokalánchadseregszintén, isotthonőszhátizsákrossz kedvtáskabálkarperecbankrossz a kedvestrandfürdőlepedősísapkaövbikiniszületésnapszületésnapi buliblúzcsizma, bakancsmindkettőürágcsokorbutikcsokornyakkendőfiúkarkötőmenyasszonyvőlegényaktatáskaövtáskaveszkardigántörődikkényelmes, lezser üseletklipszklumparuhakabáthideg

bridegroom 2í 'bratd,gru:mbrtefcase 22 'bri:f,kets

bumbag 22 'bnm,bagbuy (bought, bought) í7 bat (bc{ bc:t)cardigan 5 'ko:dlgancare about 2 kea a'bautcasual clothes 1 ,ka3oal'klauözclips 33dogs 19dothes lcoat 7cold 5

kltpsklogzkleoözkeutkaold

749

i 888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL rwrrwőrcolour 2colourful 1ícomfortable 3costume jewellery 35dark 72d,ay 6decorate 31depend 3different 12do (did, done) sport28dress 7dress /4dress up 1

dressmaker 18earring 33easy ííelegant í0emblem 26evening Zexpensive í3fashion 2fashionable 2favourite 11feel (felt, felt)

depressed í2feel (felt, felt) good í2find (found, found) ílfire brigade 25flat 3flip-flops 6follow 13for example 1

friend 3fur coat 5garden 3girl2gloves 5go (went, gone) skiing 15goggles 15gold,34grandmother 23grandparent 34gym shoes 28hair 3lhair grip 31hair slide 31

150

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lk'spenslv'feJn'faJnabl'fetvretfi:l (felt fett) dt'prest

fill (felt, felt) godfutnd (Éund, faund)'futa brt,geldflat'fllp,flops'folaufer lg'zo:mpl'frend'fs: kaot'go:dngs:rlglnvzgeu (wen[ gon) skillt1'goglzgauld'gran,mnöe'gran,peerant'd3tm Ju:z'hea'hea ,grlp'hea ,slatd

szlnszínes, tarkakényelmesbizsu, divatékszersötétnapdíszítfiiggmássportolöltözködikruhakiöltözikvarrónőftilbevalókönnyűelegánsemblémaeStedrágadivatdivatoskedvenclehangoltnak érzi magát

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FAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DIvAT ns örrözxöoÉsühandbag 22

headband 3íhigh-heeled shoes 4holdall22hospital 25important 13indoor 28jacket 7jeans ljewel34jewellery 12jumper 27kind lknitted 15latest fashion 13üght í lloafers 19|ong 20long-sleeved 5look 35lots of í lmake (made, made) 18make-up 29man (men) 10match 35member 25miniskirt 2mittens 23morning 7nail30necklace 32need lBnice 7nowadays 2occasion í0often 2old 29opera 76opinion 29outdoor 28pack 14parka 5party 3people (person) 2pole l5police 25

'hand,bag'had,bandhat hilld Ju:z'heuldc:l'hospúllm'pc:tnt

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retikülhajpántmagassarkú cipősporttáskakórházfontosbenti, beltéridzsekifarmernadrágékszerékszerekpulóver-fajtakötöttlegújabb divatvilágospapucscipőhosszúhosszú ujjúkinézsokkészítsminkférfi (férfiak)passzol, illik valamihezta8miniszoknyaegyujjas kesztyűreggelkörömnyakláncszüksége van valamireszépmanapságalkalomgyakranöreg, idősoperavéleményszabadtéricsomagolkapucnis téli dzsekibuliemberek (ember)síbotrendőrség

151

t 888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz At{GoL rrnrwőrpolish nails 30prefer 3primary school30profession 25protect 24pullover íput (put put) on 3quite 13tain 24raincoat 24rainy 7rcady-made 17really 1

reception 16require 25restaurant 25ribbon 31ring 32sandals 6scarf 5school 26school e:f/e'llt26shirt 5shoes 4shop 18shorts 6shoulder bag 22silver 34ski 15skiing 15skirt 3slippers 14socks 15sport (U) 28start 30straw hat 8such as 5suit l0suitcase 22summer 6summer holiday 14sunglasses Bsuntan lotion J4supermarket 25sweater 7swimming trunks 9

752

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körmöt kifestjobban kedveláltalános iskolafoglalkozásmegvédpulóverfelveszegészenesőesőkabátesőskészen kaphatóigazánfogadás, esküvői vacsoraigényelétteremszalaggyűtűszandálsáliskolaiskolai ünnepségingcipőboltshort, röüdnadrágválltáskaezüstsílécsíelésszoknyapapucszoknisportelkezdszalmakalapmint példáulkosztüm, öltönybőröndnyárnyaralásnapszemüvegnaptejszupermarketpulóverúszónadrág

EAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DrvAr És örrözxöoÉs*

think (thoughq thought) 2 Qqk (0c:t 0cí)

swimsuit 8tailor J8take (took, taken) 14theatre í0

'swtm,su:t'tetla

tetk (tok, 'terkan)'0leta

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umbrella 24uniform 25usually 4veil20warm 5watch 33wear (wore, worn) 1

weather 7wedding 20wedding ceremony í6wedding dress 20wellingtons í9white l lwinter 5woman (women) 10work 25wristwatch 32young 2

blbútop'trak,su:ttreln'trelnaz'trauzaz'ti: ul's:tnm'brelaJulnr,fc:mJu:3ualrvetlWcImwDtíwee (wc:, wc:n)'weöawedtq'wedt4,seromonl'wedtry,dres'weltltenzwatt'wtnta'woman ('wrmrn)

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153

üs88 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL mrrrwől

Vocabulary tips

Dressing - ÖUazkadés

)s. Az angolban a páros ruhadarabokat többes számban használjuk többes számú igével.

These shoes are very comfortable.These jeans are very expensive.These pyjamas will make a nicepresent for grandfather.

fitHe was wearing pframas whichdidn't fit him.

é. A fit ige múlt ideje a britThe boots fitted Susan.

angolban fitted.

fit. ,.,.,,, , ,.] .,',] .]

She fitted the key in the lock.

súit, ' ' , "- '", ,,- ,,

This colour really suits you.suit

Would Monday suit you?

d rurJt4 Would Monday suit to you.

A desk job would never suit me.

matchThe bag matched the shoes perfectly.

d rurrra match to!

Ez a cipő nagyon kényelmes.Ez a farmer nag|on drága.Ez a pizsama jó ajdndék lesz a nagtapdnak.

*méretben megfelelőEgr rossz méreű pizsama volt rajta.

A bakancs susan mérete volt.beadhelyezBerakta a kulcsot a zdrba.

*jól dII

Ez a szin valóban jól áll neked.

me8fetelő;.,,jó iataki,§űmőfa,:,.',',Hétíő jó neked?

Irodai munka sosem lenne megfelelőnekem.

*' mír óbai,:' §zinblei, ra;é g, uaLalnihez, ;",

A táska pontosan íIlett a cipőhöz.

154

9. Eating and Mearlt U*"zés és ételek

Cttstomer: This restaurant must have a very clean kitchen.Waiter: Thankyou, sir How doyouknow?Customer: Everything tastes like soap.

1.What are your meal-times?Mikor szoktál enni?

2.What do you usually have for breakfast?Mit szoktál reggelizni?

3.What do you usually have for lunch?Mit szoktál ebédelni?

4.What do you usually have for dinner?Mit szoktál vacsorázni?

5. Do you eat different dishes at weekends than on weekdays?Mást szoktál ebédelni héwégén, mint hétköznap?

6.Who cooks in your family?Nálatok h főz?

7.What is your favourite dish?Mi a kedvenc ételed?

8.Are you a good cook?Jól tudsz íőzni?

9.What spices do you use?Milyen fűszereket használsz?

10. How easy or hard is it to learn to cook?Milyen könnyű vagy nehéz megtanulni főzni?

ll.Do you think it would be a good idea to introduce cooking lessons at schools?Jó ötletnek tartanád, ha főzést tanítanák az iskolában?

12.Do you know the recipe for a dish?El tudsz mondani egy receptet?

155

Tí888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGot twrrwőr

13.Why do you think the best cooks in the world are men?Mit gondolsz, avi|ág legjobb szakácsai miért férfiak?

14.Do you think that cooking is a time-consuming activity?Szerinted időigényes a íőzés?

15.Do you often eat out?Gyakran étkezel étteremben?

16.Where can people 8tl to get something to eat?Milyen helyeken lehet étkezni?

17.What places do you like when you eat out?Milyen helyeken szeretsz enni, amikor nem otthon étkezel?

18. Have you ever been to an extlemely elegant restaurant?Voltál már nagyon elegáns étteremben?

19.Have you had any bad experiences in a restaurant?Volt már kellemetlen élményed egy étteremben?

20.Why are so many self-service and takeaway restaurants being opened inHungary?Szerinted miért nyílik egyre több olyan étterem Magyarországon, amely önkiszol-gáló vagy elvitelre árusít?

21.what are the differences between traditional and self-service restaurants?Milyen különbségek vannak a hagyományos és az önkiszolgáló éttermek között?

22.1ühat is the food at the school canteen like?Milyen az étel az iskolai menzán?

23. How do you prepare when you are expecting guests?Hogyan szoktál készülni vendégek fogadására?

24.What do you need for a successful picnic?Mí kell egy sikeres piknikhez?

25. Have you ever tried the food of a foreign country?Ettél már külföldi ételt?

26.How could you describe Hungarian cuisine?Hogy írnád le a magyar konyhát?

27.lül;iat are the most popular national Hungarian dishes?Melyek a legnépszerűbb magyar ételek?

28.Are there a lot of foreign restaurants in Hungary?Sok külföldi étterem van Magyarországon?

29.If you opened a restaurant, what would it be like?Ha nyitnál egy éttermet, milyen lenne?

30. What is a typical substantial English breakfast like?Milyen a tipikus bőséges angol reggeli?

31.How is a real English tea made?Hogyan készítik azigazí angol teát?

32.What British dishes do you know?Milyen angol ételeket ismersz?

33.What is a typical English Sunday lunch like?Milyen egy tipikus angol vasámapi ebéd?

34.What are the characteristics of American cuisine?Mi jellemző az amerikai konyhára?

156

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Tí35.What table manners do you consider important?Szerinted melyek azok az udvariassági szabályo§ melyeket fontos betartaniétkezéskor?

36.How do you lay the table for dinner?Hogyan terítesz meg a vacsorához?

37.What do vegetarians live on?Mit esznek a vegetáriánusok?

38. Do you think that most people eat far more than is good for them?Szerinted a többség többet eszik, mint kellene?

39.Are eating habits changing?változóban vannak-e az étkezési szokások?

40.What is your opinion about junk food?Mit gondolsz a gyorséttermi ételekről?

41.Why are fast food restaurants especially popular with young people?Miért kedvelik különösen a fiatalok a gyorséttermeket?

42,Do you ever order meals by phone?szoktál ételt rendelni telefonon?

43.When and how is a barbecue organised?Mikor és hogyan szoktak a kertben grillezni?

757

TívÁresz ANGot ryrrwőr

1.What are your meal-times?I have breaKast before leaving for school, at about seven. I have lunch at schoolaround two o'clock. I have dinner at about seven when the whole family is together.

2.What do you usually have for breakfast?I have a cheese sandwich with a tomato or green peppel and I drink a cup of tea withlemon and honey. Sometimes I also eat a boiled egg.

3.What do you usually have for lunch?I have lunch in the school canteen. we can choose from two set menus. I don't likesoups but I like meat with rice or potatoes.

4.What do you usually have for dinner?I eat something cold, for example, a slice of bread with margarine, cold cuts, andcheese. I usually have a few slices of tomato, cucumbe6 or green pepper as well.I drink a mug of milk before going to bed.

5. Do you eat different dishes at weekends than on weekdays?Yes, I do. At weekends either my mother or my grandmoüer cook something tasty.On weekdays I eat at school.

6.Who cooks in your family?Usually my mother cools for the whole family and I often help her.

7.What is your favourite dish?I have several favourites, such as pancakes, grilled chicken breast with vegetables,and beef stew

8.Are you a good cook?No, I don't think so. I can only cook simple dishes, for example, tomato soup, pancakes,and scrambled eggs.

9.What spices do you use?I use typical Hungarian spices like paprika and pepper, but I like trying out exoticspices, too, such as curry and oregano.

10. How easy or hard is it to learn to cook?I think it's quite difficult. The best way is to start to cook with someone else who canhelp you. In summer my mother and my grandmother usually teach me how to makesimple dishes.

1l.Do you think it would be a good idea to introduce cooking lessons at schools?I think it would be a good idea because nowadays young people cannot cook at all.

158

EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxnzÉs És ErnrnrTí12.Do you know the recipe for a dish?

Yes, I know how to make pancakes. I need eggs, flou6 milk and some salt and sugar,I mix the ingredients and then fry the pancakes in a frying pan. You can fill them withcocoa, jam, cottage cheese, or vanilla cream.

1,3.Why do you think the best cooks in the world are men?I think men can be very creative and can have a lot of ideas to make tasty new dishes.

14.Do you think that cooking is a time-consuming activity?It depends on the food. There are dishes that you can cook quickly and dishes thattake quite long to cook.

15.Do you often eat out?No. We only go to a restaurant when we celebrate a family event. I think it's quiteexpensive to eat out.

16.Where can people go to get something eat?People can go to restaurants, grills, fast food restaurants, sandwich bars, canteens, orcoffee shops.

17.What places do you like when you eat out?I like Greek and Italian restaurants where I can always find something delicious.

18. Have you ever been to an extremely elegant restaurant?No, not yet, but I'd like to try one out some day. I have only seen extremely elegantrestaurants in films.

l9.Have you had any bad experiences in a restaurant?Yes, unfortunately I have. When we were in a restaurant a few months ago, the foodwas bad and the waiters were rather impolite. They also tried to overcharge us.

20.Why are so many self-service and takeaway restaurants being opened inHungary?I üink one of the reasons is that people are always in a hurry and don't have muchtime to eat. They don't have time to buy the ingredients either.

2l.what are the differences between traditional and self-service restaurants?In a traditional restaurant there are waiters and waitresses who serve the customers.In a self-service restaurant you have to queue, pay at a cash desk, and take your foodto a table.

22.1ü};'at is the food at the school canteen like?Most students complain about the food there because it is often 8leasy and tasteless.

159

Tí 23.How do you prepare when you are expecting gue§ts?We do the shopping with my parents and then I help my mother to cook. It is mysister's job to lay the table.

24.What do you need for a successful picnic?You should find a good place. You need enough food and drink, blankets to sit on,and a picnic basket wiü everything you need.

25. Have you ever tried the food of a foreign country?Yes, I like tasting unusual food. I like seafood very much and my favourites are craband squid.

26. How could you describe Hungarian cuisine?Hungarian food is rather spicy because we use a lot of paprika. Some people alsomake quite fatty food. The Hungarians like to fry meat, cheese and vegetables inbreadcrumbs.

27,lfi};iat are the most popular national Hungarian dishes?As far as I know, the most popular dishes are fish soup, chicken soup, stuffed cabbage,stews and goulash.

28.Are there a lot of foreign restaurants in Hungary?There are lots of foreign restaurants in big towns and cities. In the town where I livethere are ltalian, Greek, Mexican and Chinese restaurants.

29.Ií you opened a restaurant, what would it be like?I would open a restaurant for young people. They could not only eat and drink there,but also listen to good music and use the Internet.

30.What is a traditional substantial English breakfast like?I have read that it consists of fried sausages, fried tomatoes, beans, bacon, and toast.I think they usually drink tea for breakfast.

31.How is a real English tea made?First, you boil the water in a kettle. You pour the boiling water into a teapot wherethere are tea leaves. You leave them to brew for a few minutes and then pour it intocups. You can add sugar, lemon, or milk,

32.What British dishes do you know?I have heard offish and chips, and porridge.

33.What is a typical English Sunday lunch like?The English usually have roast beef with Yorkhire pudding for Sunday lunch.

160

EArING AND MEALs - ÉnczEs És rrrrnrTí34.What are the characteristics of American cuisine?

As far as I know, the Americans eat a lot of corn and different kinds of hamburgersand hot dogs.

35.What table manners do you consider important?You mustn't chomp or munch, and talk when your mouth is full.

36. How do you lay the table for dinner?I put a tablecloth on the table, then I put the plates, cutlery and glasses on it. I alsoput napkins next to the plates, and a cruet in the middle of the table.

37.What do vegetarians live on?They eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They make a lot of dishes from soya.

38. Do you think that most people eat far more than is good for them?Yes, I think that is the reason why there are a lot of fat people.

39.Are eating habits changing?Yes, I think they are changing. People don't have enough time for eating, so üey eattoo quickly and at different times. They often buy semi-prepared or frozen foodwhich they can make easily and quickly. Some people say that these foods are not toohealthy.

40.What is your opinion about junk food?I like junk food although I know it's not healüy to eat it too often. Hamburgers aremy favourites.

41.Why are fast food restaurant§ especially popular with young people?Young people cannot only eat there but also listen to music and talk.

42.Do you ever order meals by phone?Yes, sometimes I do. When my parents are busy and have no time to do the shoppingand cooking, we order something from a restaurant near our home.

43.When and how is a barbecue organised?It is usually organised in summer when the weather is nice. Friends get together andgrill some food and eat it in the garden.

161

tí8B8 KÉRDÉs És vÁmsz Al{GoL rrrrwór

Words and expressions

a lot of 13acttvity 14add 31also 2although 40always 77as far asíknow 27at all 11

at weekends 5bacon 30bad 19barbecue 43basket 24be in a hurry 20bean 30beef stew 7blanket24boil3iboiled egg 2boiling 3íbread (U) 4breakfast 2brew 31busy 42buy (bought, bought) 39canteen l6cash desk 2ícelebrate 15change 39characteristic 34cheese 2cheese sandwich 2chicken 7chicken breast 7Chinese 28cíúps 32chomp 35choose (chose, chosen) 3city 10cocoa 72coffee shop 16cold 4cold cuts 4complairr 22

162

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soktevékenységhozzáadszintén, ishabármindigamennyire tudomegyáltalánhéwégenkéntszalonnarosszkerti sütögetéskosársietbabmarhapörköltplédfelfonalfőtt tojásforrásban lévőkenyérreggeliázik (forró vízben)elfoglaltveszmenzapénztárünnepelváltozikjellemzősajtsajtos szendvicscsirkecsirkemellkínaihasábburgonyahangosan rágválasztnagyvároskakaókávézóhidegfelvágottpanaszkodik

EATING AND MEALS -Tíconsider 35

consist of 30cook 5cook 8cotn 34cottage cheese 12country 25crab 25cream 12creative 13cucumber 4cuisine 26c]ulp2curry 9customer 21cutlery (U) 36delicious 17depend on 14describe 26üfference 2ídifferent 5difficult l0dinner 4dish 5do (did, done) the

shopping 23dnnk24drink (dranb drunk) 2easy l0eat (ate, eaten) 2eat (ate, eaten) out í5egg 2either ... or 5elegant í8English 30enough 24especially 4levent 15exotic 9expect 23experience 19extremely 18family ífast food restaurant 16fat 38fatty 26

ken'stdaken'slst evkukkukkc:n

,kottd3'tJi:z'knntrlkrebkri:mkn'etttv'kju:,knmbakwt'zi:nknp'kArt'knstema'kntlartdt'ltJasdt'pend ondt'skratb'dtfrons'dtfrant'dtftkft'dtnadtídu: (dtd, dnn) öa Joptt1

dnlkdnlk (dralk, drnqk)'i,^zl

i:t (eú 'iín)ií (et| 'iín) aoteg'alöa ... c:'eltgent'tngltJ

ínnfíspe|tíventtg'zottktk'spekttk'spterlanstk'stri:mltTamltfolstfuld ,restront'fat'fatt

tart valamilyennek, gondoláll valamibőlfőzszakácskukoricatúróországrákkrémtalálékonyuborkakonyha(művészet)csészecurryvevő, vendég (étteremben)evőeszközökízletesfiigg valamitőlleíq jellemezkülönbségmás, különbözőnehézvacsoraételbevásárol

italiszikkönnyűeszikétteremben esziktojásvagy... vagyelegánsangolelegendőkülönöseneseménye8zotikusvárélményrendkívülcsaládgyorsétteremkövérzsíros

763

Tís88 KERDÉs Es vÁrasz ANGoL r.rrnrvgőr

favourite 7frll12find (found, found) l7file 43first 3ífrsh 32fish soup 22flour 12food (U) 7for example 4foreign 25friend 43frozen 39írait 37w12fry in breadcrumbs 26frying pan 12full35gard,en 43get (got, got)

together 43glass 3ógo (went, gone) J5go (went, gone) to bed 4goulash 27grandmother 5greasy 22Gteek 178leen pepper 2gnll16grilled 7habit 39hamburger 34hard ]0have (had, had)

breaMast íhave (had, had) dinner íhave (had, had) lunch lhealthy 39hear (heard,heard) 32help 6honey 2hot dog 34Hungarian 9Hungary 20idea 11

164

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pohármegylefekszikgulyásna8ymamazsírosgörögzöldpaprikagrill étteremgrillezettszokáshamburgernehézreggelizik

vacsorázikebédelegészségeshallsegítmézhot dogmagyarMagyarországötlet

EATING AND MEALS - ETKEZES ES ETELEK

Tíimpolite 19important 35in the middle of 36ingredient í2introduce 11

Italian 17jam 12job 23junk food 40kettle 3lktnd 34lay (laid, laid) the

table 23learn l0leave (left, left) 3lIeave (left, left) for llemon 2lesson 1 1

üke 9listen to music 29live 28long 14lunch 3

man (men) í3margarine 4meal ímeat 3menu 3Mexican 28milk (U) 4minute 3línlx 12month 19mother 5mouth 35mag 4munch 35napkin 36national27lear 42rteed 72next to 36nowadays 1íoften 6open 20

,lmpa'lalttm'pc:tnttn öa'mtdl avtn'grildlent

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lotllnntJ

man (men)

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make (made, made) 10 metk (metd, metd)

165

TI888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL rrrrwőr

opinion 40 e'ptnjan'c:da bat 'foün,orl'go:naU'c:ga,nolz

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order sg by pbone 42oregano (U) 9organise 43overcharge 19pancake 7paprika 9parent 23pay (paid, paid) 21pepper (U) 9people (person) Jípicnic 24place 17plate 36popular 27porridge (U) 32potato 3pour 31put (put, put) 36queue 2/quickly í4quite J0rather 19read (read, read) 30reason 20recipe 12restaurant 15rice (U) 3roast beef 33salt (U) 12sandwich barsausage 3Oschool ]school canteen 3scrambled eggs Bseafood (U) 25self-service 20semi-prepated 39serve 2íseveral Zsimple 8sister 23sit (sat, §at) on 2slice 4sometimes 42soup 3

766

EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxnzÉs És ÉrnrnxTísoya (U) 37 'scla

spice 9 spalsspicy 26 spalslsquid 25 'skwtd

start í0 stoístew 7 stjulstuffed cabbage 27 ,stnft'kabtd3substantial30 sab'sten!successftrl 24 sek'sesflsuch as 7 sntJ ez§ugar (V) 12 Togesummer 10 's^ma

table 21 'telbltable manners 35 'tetbl'manaztablecloth 36 'tetbl,kloO

take (took, taken) 2l tetk (tok, 'tetken)take (took, taken) long 1,4 tetk (tuk, 'tetkan) lot1

takeaway restaurant 20 'tetka,wet 'restronttalk 41 tc:ktaste 25 tetsttasteless 22 tetstlastasty 5 tetstltea (U) 2 ti:

tea leaves 31 ti: li:vzteapot 3] 'ti:,pot

think (thought, thought) 8 Ot0k (Oc:t 0cí)

szója(úszerfííszerestintahalelkezdpörkölttöltött káposztabőséges, kiadóssikerespéldáulcukornyárasztalétkezési illemszabályokterítőviszsokáig tartelvitelre árusító étterembeszélgetmegkósto1íztelenfinomteateafűteáskanna (tálaláshoz)gondol, vélidőigényespirítósegyüttparadicsomvároshagyományoskipróbá1jellemzősajnosszokatlanhasználáltalábanvaníliazöldségve8etáriánuspincérpincémővizmódidőjárás

time-consuming 74toast 30together ltomato 2town 28traditional2ítry out 9typical 9unfortunately 19unusual 25use 9usually 2vanilla 12vegetable Zvegetarian 37waiter í9waitress 21water (U) 3]way 10weather (U) 43

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1,67

Tí888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGot lrrrrwőr

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hétköznaphétvégeegészvilágkelt tészta (főleg marhasülthöz)fiatal

168

EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxrzÉs És ÉrprnxTíConversation tips

Reserving a table - AsztalfoglalasA I'd like to reserye a table for six

people for tonight, please.B What time, please?A For half past seven.B Smoking or non-smoking?A Non-smoking, please.B Your name, please?A My name is ,..

In a restaur ant - ÉtterembenA Good evening. Could I have the

menu, please?B Good evening. Would you like

something to drink?A can we have a bottle of still mineral

Water, and an orange juice, please.A Can you recommend something?B I can recommend the chef's dish of

üe day. The roast lamb is also excellent.A I'm allergic to mushrooms. Can you

make the dish wiüout them?B Certainly.A We'll have the dish for the day and

the roast lamb and two tomato saladsthen. Could I have chips insteadof the rice?

B Certainly.A My salad is missing.B I'm terribly sorry I'll bring it right away,A fd like to pay All on the same bill, please.

In a coffee shop - kivéhazbanA Can we have a cup of coffee,

a lemonade, a cup of tea, two piecesof carrot cake, and a chocolate muffin,please?

B Do you want lemon or milk and sugarwith your tea?

A Just milk, please.

A We'd like to pay. Can we have separatebills, please?

A Szeretnék ma estére asztalt foglalni hat főszámára.B Hány őrára?A Fél nyolcra.B Dohányzó vagt nemdohé,nyzó?A N emdohdny zó t s zer etnék.B A nevét kérném.AAneyem,..

A Jó estét! Kaphatnék egr étlapot?

B Jó estét! Hozhatokvalamit inni?

AEgt üveg szénsaymentes ásvdnyvizet és egtpohár narancslét kérnénk.A Tudna aj ánlani valamit?B Tudom ajánlani a szakács mai specialitasát.A báránysült szintén ki(únő.A Allergias vagrck a gombdra, EI tudjákkészíteni az ételt nélküIe?B Természetesen,AEg mai specialiuist, eg bdránysültet és kétparadicsomsalátdt kérnénk. Kaphatnékhasábburgonydt a rizs helyett?

B Természetesen.A Nem kaptam meg a salátámat.B Borzasztóan sajnáIom, Azonnal hozom.AFizetni szeretnék Míndent eglbe szdmolhat,

AEgr teát, egr limond.dét, egt kávét, kétszelet répatortót és egt aokis muffintkérnénk.

B Citromot vagr tejet és cukrot kér a teához?

A Csak tejet kérek.

A Fizetni szeretnénk. KüIön számlákatkérnénk,

769

Tl888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrnsz ANGoL twrrvgőr

[n a fast-food restaurant - GyorsétterembenA What can I get you?B Two hamburgers to go, please.A Anything else?B No, thank you.A That's six pounds forry, please,B Thank you.

AMit adhatok?B Két hamburgert kérnénk elvitelre.AMég valamit?B Köszönöm nem.AHat font negyen penny.B Köszönöm!

I had fish for my main course.dish

Do you serve vegetarian dishes?I can recommend the chef's dishof the day.

foodThe prices of food have risen.

mealI try not to eat between meals.Dinner is the main meal in our family,

cuisinekülönböző nemzetek ételei.

Hungarian cuisine isworId-famous.

cookingI like Italian cooking.

foodThis restaurant serves very good food.

kitchenWe have a big modern kitchenin our new house,

Halat ettem főfogasnakelkuzített ételVegetáriánus ételek kaphatók?Tudom ajánlani a szakdcs mai küIön-Iegességét.éteIFelmentek az ételárak.étkezéspróbálok nem enni étkezések között.N áIunk a yacsora a főétkezés.

N.

konyha(műveszet)

A magr ar ko ny haműv é s z e t v ilághir ű.

főzés, konyha(m{ívészet), ételekszeretem az olasz ételeket.kb nyha,,(áint :,élk & zitétt, é}, fcbzatgiillt,,. é*lJ,:,;,

Ennek az étteremnek nagton jó a konyhája,konyha (helwés)Nagt, modern konyhdnkvan az újházunkban.

Vocabulary tips

Eating - É,tkezésto/for + étkezés

)s. Ha az étel tartalmáról beszélünk, a for elöljárót használjuk:I had two hard-boiled eggs and a Két kemény tojást és egt sajtos szendvicsetcheese sandwich for lunch. ettem ebédre,

)s. Ha valakit meghívunk egy étkezésre, a to elöljárót használjuk:Let's invite Anna to dinner. Htvjuk meg Anndt vacsorára!

.i.course fosos

We had a üree-course dinner last night. Tegnap háromfogasos yauorót ettünk.

770

10. Shopp#in8 - Vásárlás

Woman: Do you mind if I try on that dress in the window?Shop cssrsrant., Nof at aI| but wouldn't you rather use the fitting room?

l,.What kind of shops do you know?Milyen boltokat ismersz?

2.Who does the everyday shopping in your family?Ki végzi a napi bevásárlást a családodban?

3.When do you usually do the shopping with your family?Mikor szoktatok bevásárolni a családoddal?

4.How do you go shopping?Hogyan szoktatok bevásárolni menni?

5.Who do you go shopping with?kivel szoktál vásárolni?

6.Do you often do the shopping?Gyakran szoktál vásárolni?

7.Where do you usually buy food?Altalában hol szoktál élelmiszert venni?

8. Do you prefer doing the shopping in smaller shops or big stores?Kisebb vagy nagyobb boltokban szeretsz inkább vásárolni?

9.What do you usually buy in the corner shop near your home?Altalában mit szoktál venni az otthonodhoz közeli kisboltban?

10.What are the advantages of small shops?Melyek a kis boltok előnyei?

11.Wbat are the advantages of big stores?Melyek a nagy boltok előnyei?

l2.What are the disadvantages of small shops?Melyek a kis boltok hátrányai?

13.What are the disadvantages of big stores?Melyek a nagy boltok hátrányai?

777

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL tvynrwőr

14.What are the main parts of a supermarket?Melyek az élelmiszerbolt fő részei?

15.Where do you put the things you want to buy in a supermarket?Hová tesszük a vásárolni kívánt dolgokat a boltban?

16.What is a hypermarket?Mi a hipermarket?

77.Do you like shopping at a hypermarket?Szeretsz hipermarketben vásárolni?

18. How can you get a trolley at a hlpermarket?Hogyan lehet bevás árlókocsit szer ezni a hipermarketekben?

1,9.Do you prefer self-service or counter-service?Mit kedvelsz inkább, az önkiszolgáló vagy a pultos boltokat?

20.What can you buy at a market?Mit lehet piacon vásárolni?

21.Why do people 8o to markets?Miért mennek piacra az emberek?

22.What are the typical opening hours of supermarkets in Hungary?Hogy vannak nyiwa a boltok Magyarországon?

23.Where do you buy your clothes?Hol szoktál ruhát venni?

24.How do you buy clothes?Hogyan szoktál ruhát venni?

25. Do you prefer going shopping alone or with your friends?Egyedül vagy a barátaiddal szeretsz inkább vásárolni?

26.What are sales?Mik a kiárusítások?

27.When are there sales?Mikor vannak kiárusítások?

28.What do you call a mall?Mit nevezünk bevásárlóközpontnak?

29.What can you do at a mall?Mit lehet egy bevásárlóközpontban csinálni?

30.Why are malls popular?Miért népszerűek a bevásárlóközpontok?

31. Have you ever ordered anything from catalogues?Rendeltél már valamit katalógusból?

32.Where do you buy presents?Hol szoktál ajándékokat venni?

33.Is it easier to buy present§ for men or for women?Férfiaknak vagy nőknek egyszerűbb ajándékot venni?

34.Do you like window-shopping?Szeretsz kirakatot nézegetni?

35.How can you pay in shops?Hogyan lehet a boltokban fizetni?

36.What does the cashier give you?Mit kapsz a pénztárostól?

772

37. How do you know the price of the product you want to buy?Honnan tudod az árát anna\ amit meg szeretnél venni?

38.Why are security guards employed in shops?Miért alkalmaznak biztonsági őröket a boltokban?

39.What is a flea market?Mi a bolhapiac?

40.Have you ever bought anything at a flea market?Vettél már valamit bolhapiacon?

41.Do you ever buy things in a second-hand store?szoktál használtcikk-boltban vásárolni?

42.Do shops offer delivery service?kínálnak a boltok házhozszállítást?

43.Why do people make shopping lists?Miért szoktunk bevásárlólistát írni?

44.Where can you try clothes on?Hol lehet felpróbáni a ruhákat?

45.What happens if there's a problem with a product you have bought?Mi történik, ha a vásárolt termékkel gond van?

46.Where can parents leave their children while they are shopping in a big store?Hol hagyhatják a szülők a gyerekeket, amíg vásárolnak a nagy boltokban?

47.Have you ever bought anything on the Internet?vettél már valamit az interneten?

773

888 KÉRDÉs És velasz ANGoL tvyrrwőr

1.What kind of shops do you know?I know several kinds of shops, for example, the baker's, gTeengrocer's, butcher's,

florist's, bookshop, supermarket, and hypermarket.

2.Who does the everyday shopping in your family?My mother goes to buy bread and milk every weekday, and my elder sister often goes

with her. I only go if my mother asks me to help her.

3.When do you usually do the shopping with your family?Almost every Saturday we go to a big hypermarket together. It's a kind of family

event. When we have done the shopping, we also have lunch there.

4.How do you go shopping?We alwals go by car because we buy a lot of things and the hypermarket is on the

outskirts of town.

S.Who do you go shopping with?I usually do the shopping in a hypermarket with my father and my little brother.

When I want to buy some clothes, my mother always comes with me.

6.Do you often do the shopping?No, I don't like shopping at all. There is always a big crowd in hypermarkets and

I hate it.

7.Where do you usually buy food?We buy rolls, cold cuts and milk in the comer shop opposite our house. We buy other

things in a big shopping centre where there's a wide choice of goods.

8. Do you prefer doing the shopping in smaller shops or big stores?I prófer imaller shops because the shop assistants always help me there and I don't

have to queue too long.

9.What do you usually buy in the corner shop near your home?I buy a croissant and yoghurt for breakfast there on my way to school.

lO.What are the advantages of small shops?They are usually closer to people's homes and they are more personal. The shop

assistants are helpful and friendly and they know the customers well.

1l.What are the advantages of big stores?you can find a wide choice of goods there. You don't have to go to several shoPs

because you can buy everything that you need there.

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SHoPPING - v12.What are the disadvantages of small shops?

They are usually quite small and only a few customers can shop there at a time. Youcannot find everything that you need there. It can be difficult to find the product youwant because the shelves are packed with all kinds of things. Some people say thatthe products are not always fresh there.

13. What are the disadvantages of big stores?There are always too many people in big stores, so you have to queue. It takes a longtime to do the shopping there. It is often difficult to find a shop assistant who can helpyou.

14.What are the main parts of a supermarket?There are different counters for dairy products, meat, fruit and vegetables, and youcan find shelves for drinks, detergents and toiletries. Frozen goods are in big freezers.

15.Where do you put the things you want to buy in a supermarket?In some shops there are only baskets but in big shops you can find trolleys, too.

16.What is a hypermarket?They are very big shops where you can find all kinds of goods. They are usually notin the town centre.

77.Do you like shopping at a h;permarket?Yes, I do. I like walking between the shelves and looking at the wide choice of goods.Sometimes it takes me several minutes to decide which product to choose.

18. How can you get a trolley at a hypermarket?You need a coin that you insert into üe slot on the trolley When you take the trolleyback, you get your money back.

19.Do you prefer self-service or counter-service?I prefer self-service because I usually need time to decide what to buy. I like to readthe labels on the products to get some information.

20.What can you buy at a market?You can buy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, eggs, and honey there. You can alsofind stalls that sell flowers, bread or even cheap clothes.

21.Why do people go to that sell markets?They think the products are fresh and cheaper than in shops. They can buy fruit andvegetables directly from the farmers.

22.What are the typical opening hours of supermarkets in Hungary?Most supermarkets open at six in the morning and close at eight in the evening.

775

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL xrnrwőr23.Where do you buy your clothes?

I usually buy my clothes in shopping centres or boutiques. Sometimes I find fashionabledresses at the market.

24.How do you buy clothes?I go to several shops and try on lots of clothes. My best friend comes with me andhelps me to decide what suits me best.

25. Do you prefer going shopping alone or with your friends?I hate going shopping alone, I think it's fun only when you can decide with yourfriends what to buy.

26.What are sales?They are occasions when you can buy some products cheaper than usual. For example,there are summer sales.

27.When are there sales?For example, there are sales at üe end of each season. I always find fashionable butcheap clothes there.

28.What do you call a mall?It is a big building where you can find several kinds of shops, restaurants, a cinemaand some sports facilities.

29.What can you do at a mall?You can buy almost everything in different kinds of shops. You can eat and drink ina restaurant or a café, You can watch a film in the cinema. You can do some sport,for example, play squash.

30.Why are malls popular?They are especially popular with young people. You can spend the whole day wiüyour friends üere doing all kinds of things.

31.Have you ever ordered anything from catalogues?Yes, we sometimes choose things from catalogues with my mother. For example, weordered a fashionable jacket for me last winter.

32.Where do you buy presents?There are two nice small gift shops in my town. I always go there to buy presents formy family and my friends.

33.Is it easier to buy presents for men or for women?I really don't know. I like people to tell me what presents they would like to get, ThenI can easily choose something from this list,

176

34.Do you like window-shopping?Yes, I often 8o to the plaza with my friends because we enjoy looking at the clothesin shop windows.

35. How can you pay in shops?you can pay in cash or by bank card. I pay by card if I don't have enough cash on me.

36.What does the cashier give you?The cashier always gives you a receipt. You need it if you have some problems withthe product.

37. How do you know the price of the product you want to buy?You can read it on the price tag or it is written on the side of the shelf.

38.Why are security guards employed in shops?They stop people from stealing the goods.

39.What is a flea market?It is a market where you can buy old or used goods.

40.Have you ever bought anything at a flea market?No, I haven't, but some of my friends have bought some nice rugs for their rooms,

41.Do you ever buy things in a second-hand store?Yes, I go to a place almost every other week. I always find something nice and cheap.

42.Do shops offer delivery service?Yes, some shops deliver household appliances and this service is usually free.

43.Why do people make shopping lists?They don't want to forget what to buy, so they make a list of goods they need.

44.Where can you try clothes on?You can try them on in a fitting room.

45.What happens if there's a problem with a product you have bought?Ifyou have the receipt, you can take the product back to the shop where you boughtit. They will either give you a good product or refund your money.

46.Where can parent§ leave their children while they are shopping in a big store?There are play areas with lots of toys and people who look after the children.

47.Have you ever bought anything on the Internet?Yes, I ordered some CDs for my brother last Christmas.

1,77

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL Nrnrvgőr

alot of 4activity 30advantage í0almost 3alone 25always 4ask 2at a time í2at all 6back 18baker's íbank card 35basket ]5between l7big 3bookshop 1

boutique 23bread (U) 2breakfast 9brother 5building 28butcher's íbuy (bought, bought) 2café 29car 4cash (U) 35cashier 36catalogue 31CD 47cheap 21child (children) 46choice of goods Zctroose (chose, drosen) í7Christmas 47cinema 28close to l0clothes 5coin 18cold cuts zcome (came, come) 5corner shop 7counter ]4counter-service í9croissant 9

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Words and expressions

a lot avak'ttvetred'vo:nttd3'c:lmauste'laUn'cltwelzoIskat a talmat c:lbak'betkez'belk,ko:d'bo:skltbl'twi:nbtg'bukJopbu:'ti:kbred'brekfast'brnöe'btldlt1

botfazbat (bc:t bcí)'kafelko:keIka'lrc'kata,log,sil'di:tfi:ptfatld ('tJtldran)tJcts ev gudztluzz (t[auz,'tfeozn)'knsmas'slnomaklaoz tokleuözkctn'kaold ,kntsknm (ketm, knm)'kc:na Jop'kaunta'kaunta ,s3lvls'krwaso

soktevékenység, dologelőnymajdnemegyedülmindigkéregyszeíTe, egy időbenegyáltalánüsszapékségbankkártyakosárközöttnagykönyvesboltbutikkenyérreggelifiúteswérépülethentesboltveszkávézőautókészpénzpénztároskatalóguscDolcsógyerek (gyerekek)áruválasztékválasztkarácsonymoziközel valamihezruhafémpénz, érmefelvágottjönkisboltpultpultos kiszolgáláskifli

SHOPPING - VASARIÁS

crowd 6cu§tomer .10

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give (gave, given) 36 grv (gelv, glvn)go (went, gone) 2 gao (went gon)8o (went, gone) shopping 4 geo (wen[ gon) Joprr1

get (got, got) 18gift shop 32

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happen 45hate 6

help 2helpful í0home 9

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get (got got)'gtft Jop

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store Bsuit 24summer 26supermarket 1

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Conversation tips

At the department store - Az iizletbenSalesperson Can I help you?Customer How much are these jeans?S They're É89.C Have you got them in size 10?S Yes, here you are,C Can I try them on?S The fitting rooms are over there.S How are they?C They're fine. I'll take them.S Anything else?CThat's all, thanks.S That's one pound change.

Do you have it in small/medium,/large?Is this washable?Can I take a closer look?Can I pay by bank card?Do you take euros?Can I help you?

It's ten pounds.They're sixty p each.They are a pound fifty a kilo,That's two pounds twenry-five altogether.That's fifteen p change, Here you are.Could you sign here, please?

Shopping - Questions and answers - Vasdrlas - kérdések és válaszokHave you got any postcards? Képeslap kapható itt?How much is this watch? Mennyibe kerüI ez az óra?I'd like a kilo of tomatoes. Kérnék eg kiló paradicsomot.Can I have two bottles of mineral water? Két üveg asványvizet kérnék.I'll have this one, please. Ezt kérném,What is this made of? Ez milyen anyagbóI készüIt?

Eladó Segíthetek?Vásárló Mennyibe kerül ez a farmer?E 89 fontba.Y Kapható tízes méretben?E Igery tessék.Y FelpróbáIhatom?E A prőbafuIkék arra v annak,E Megfelel?Y lgen. Kérném ezt a farmert.EValami mőst?V Csak ez lesz, köszönöm,E ltt az egt font visszajáró.

Kapható S - e s/M - e s/L - e s mér etb en?Mosható?Me gnézhetném köz elebb r ől?F iz ethe tek b ankkár ty áv aI?Eurót elfogadnak?Segithetek valamiben?

Tíz fontba kerüI.Hatyan penny darabjuk.Azoknak egt font ötllen penny kilója.Ez összesen két font huszonöt penny.Itt a tbenöt penny visszajdrója, tessék.ltt írja ald, kérem.

' fizet:valakínelc ,, :

Ki tudnó.d fizetni a taxisofőrt?fizet valamiértA bdtyám fizette az ebédet.

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Vocabulary tips

p§,§b,']'',,',l .'.':" ' ',,''.,.. . .,.].,._,,ll,.

Can you pay the taxi driver?pay for sg

My brother paid for the meal.pay sb for sg

I paid the hairdresser ten poundsfor the haircut.

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pay sb to do sgMy parents paid the neigbour's sonto cut the grass.

pay the bill

pay (in) cash

pay by bank card

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They paid a fortune on redecoratingthe house.

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184

a?tions11. Holidays and Celebra - Unnepek és ünneplésük

"Happy Easter!"'WhQt?"

1.What celebrations are there at schools in Hungary?Mit szoktak ünnepelni a mag,yar iskolákban?

2. How is the Hungarian Father Christrnas different from the English Father Christrnas?Miben különbözik a mag"yar Télapó az angol Télapótól?

3.What do Christian people celebrate at Christmas?Mit ünnepe]nek a keresztények karácsonykor?

4. How do the Hungarians celebrate Christrrras?Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a karácsonyt?

S.What is the English Christrnas like?Milyen az angol karácsony?

6. How do you celebrate New Year's Eve?Hogyan ünnepled a szilvesztert?

7.How do the Hungarians celebrate New Year's Eve?Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a szilvesztert?

8. How is New Year's Eve celebrated in England?Hogyan ünneplik a szilvesztert Angliában?

9. How do the Hungarians celebrate the end of winter?Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a tél végét?

10.What do you celebrate at Easter?Mit ünneplünk húsvétkor?

11. How do the Hungarians celebrate Easter?Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a húsvétot?

12.How is Easter celebrated in England?Hogyan ünneplik a húsvétot Angliában?

13. How do the Hungarians celebrate Whitsun?Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a pünkösdöt?

14.What public holidays are there in Hungary?Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak Magyarországon?

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL r.rrnrwőr

15.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 15Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok március 15-én?

16.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 20 August?Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok augusztus 2O-án?

17.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 23 October?Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok október 23-án?

18.What is a "bank holiday''?Mit jelent a ,,bank holiday'' kifejezés?

19.What English public holidays have you heard ofl.l

Milyen angol nemzeti ünnepekről hallottál?20.What is Valentine's Day?

Mi a Valentin nap?21.How do the Hungarians celebrate May Day?

Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok május elsejét?22.How do the English celebrate May Day?

Hogyan ünneplik az angolok május elsejét?23.Is the Queen's birthday a public holiday in Great Britain?

A királynő születésnapja nemzeti ünnep Nagy-Britanniában?24,How is Halloween celebrated in the USA?

Hogyan ünneplik a Halloweent az Egyesült Álamokban?25.What is "Guy Fawkes Night"?

Mi a,,Guy Fawkes Night"?26. How is Armistice Day celebrated?

Hogyan emlékeznek meg az első világháboru befejeztéről?27.'N};'at public holidays are there in the USA?

Melyek a nemzeti ünnepek az USA-ban?28. How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?

Hogyan ünneplik az amerikaiak a ftiggetlenség napját?29. What is Thanksgiving?

Mi a hálaadás?30. How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA?

Hogyan ünneplik a hálaadást az USA-ban?3l.Which originally American holidays have spread to other countries?

Milyen eredetileg amerikai ünnepek terjedtek át más országokba?

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HotIDAys A^ID cEtEBRATIoNs - twNrppr És üNrunprÉsür

l.What celebrations are there at schools in Hungary?There are opening and closing celebrations. We also celebrate national holidays, forexample, ].5 March.

2. How is the Hungarian Father Christrnas different from the English Father Christrnas?The Hungarian Father Christmas comes on the sixth of December, at night. Childrenget presents in their shoes and boots. They usually get chocolates, sweets and otherpresents. The English Father Christmas comes on the twenty-fourth of Decembe1 atnight. Children find chocolates in their stockings or other presents under thechristmas tree.

3.What do Christian people celebrate at Christmas?They celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

4. How do the Hungarians celebrate Christrnas?On the twenty-fourth of December they decorate the Christmas tree with lights andornaments, and put presents under the tree. The whole family gets together for thetraditional Christrnas dinner. The Hungarians eat fish soup, stuffed cabbage andpoppy seed and nut rolls. On the twenty-fifth and nventy-sixth people visit theirrelatives and have dinner together.

S.What is the English Christrnas like?Children hang up an old stocking for presents when they go to bed on the twenty-fourthof December, Parents usually go to parties. In the moming children find their presentsin üe stockings and under the Chrisunas tree. In England families get togeüer on thetwenty-fifth and have Christrnas dínner. The twenty-sixü is called Boxing Day.

6. How do you celebrate New Year's Eve?We either have a parry for our friends or we are invited to a party. We usually startat seven and finish in the morning.

7.How do the Hungarians celebrate New Year's Eve?People 8o to parties or restaurants and have a big dinner. Some people stay at homeand watch TV At midnight the Hungarians drink champagne and sing the nationalanthem. In a lot of towns üere are fireworks after midnight.

8. How is New Year's Eve celebrated in England?In England people 8o to parties or dances. At midnight they drink a toast.

9. How do the Hungarians celebrate the end of winter?At the end of February people go to carnivals where they usually wear funny masksand costumes. Some people go to big balls to dance.

l0.What do you celebrate at Easter?we celebrate the Resurrection.

l87

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11. How do the Hungarians celebrate Easter?On Easter Monday boys go to sprinkle girls and women. They get chocolate bunnies,painted eggs, cakes and sometimes money.

12. How is Easter celebrated in England?In England parents usually have an Easter egg hunt for their children. They hide eggsin the garden and children have to find them.

13. How do the Hungarians celebrate Whitsun?It is mainly celebrated in villages. People wear national costumes. A boy becomesking for the day. In some places folk groups give performances.

14.What public holidays are there in Hungary?The fifteenth of March, Easter, the first of May, Whitsun, the naientieth of August, thetwenry-third of October, the first of November, Chrisrmas and New Year's Day.

15.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 15 March?It is the day of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848-49. It isa bank holiday.

16.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 20 August?It is the day of King Stephen I. We also celebrate the new bread on üis day.

17.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 23 October?It is the day of the Declaration of the Hungarian Republic.

18.What is a "bank holiday"?English people call their national holidays bank holidays.

19.What English public holidays have you heard ofiChristmas Day and Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day (the fourteenth ofFebruary), May Day, May Bank Holiday (the first Monday in May), the Queen'sBirthday (üe second Sunday in June), Halloween (the thirry-first of October), GuyFawkes Night (the fifth of November), and Armistice Day (the eleventh ofNovember).

20.What is Valentine's Day?It is the day of love. People send cards and give small presents to those üey love.

21. How do the Hungarians celebrate May Day?There are celebrations in towns and villages. You can see famous folk groups, popgroups, actors and actresses performing. People go to funfairs and big parks wherethey can buy food and drinks. Traditionally people decorate a tree with ribbons intheir yard.

188

HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - trruNnpnr ns úllNrpmsüx

22.How do the English celebrate May Day?In the countryside people set up maypoles and dance around them. In towns you cansee Morris Dancers,

23.Is the Queen's birthday a public holiday in Great Britain?Yes, it is. It is celebrated on the second Sunday in June. On this day a lot of peoplewatch the Trooping of the Colour.

24.How is Halloween celebrated in the USA?On üe thirty-first of October children go from door to door. Theywear scary costumesand knock at üe door. When somebody opens it, the children say "trick or treat", andthey get sweets.

25.What is "Guy Fawkes Night"?This is the celebration of a historic event. It is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks.

26.How is Armistice Day celebrated?People wear red poppies to remember those who died for thea country in World War I.

27,1fl1;.at public holidays are there in the USA?New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's birthday (the third Monday in January),Washington's birthday (the third Monday in February), Memorial Day (last Mondayin May), Independence Day (the fourth of July), Labour Day (üe first Monday inSeptember), Columbus Day (the second Monday in October), Veterans' Day (theeleventh of November), Thanksgiüng Day (the fourth Thursday in November), andChristmas Day.

28. How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?It is ce]ebrated with parades, fireworks, picnics, parties and speeches.

29. Víhat is Thanksgiving?It is celebrated to remember how God and the Native Americans saved the immigrantsfrom staruation in üe 17Ú century.

30. How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA?People eat a big dinner. They eat turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce,corn dishes, breads and rolls. For dessert they eat pumpkin pie.

31.Which originally American holidays have spread to other countries?I have only heard of Mother's Day, which is celebrated all over the world.

189

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War of Independenceof 1848-49 15

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amerikaikra emlékezneke napon

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HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - üNrunpnx És ünxnpÉsürpicnic 28place l3poppy 26poppyseed roll 4present 2public holiday 14

pumpkin pie 30put (put, put) 4queen 19red,26relative 4remember 26restaurant 7Resurrection í0ribbon 21roll 30save 29scary 24school 1

send (sent, sent) 20set (set, set) up 22shoes 2sing (sang, sung) 7sometimes 11

speech 28spread (spread,

spread) 3lsprinkle 1lstart 6starvation 29stay at home 7stocking 2stuffed cabbage 4sweet potato 30sweets 2ThanksgivingDay 27toast 8together 4town 7traűtional4traditionally 2l

'ptkntkplels'popl'poplsi:d raul'preznt'pnbhk holadel

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trick or treat 24 ,tnk c: 'trilt

Ttooping of the Colour 23 'tru:pt4 av öe 'knlaturkey 30under 2under 4usually 2Valentine's Day 19vetetan 27village 13visit 4watch 23watch TV 7wear (wore, worn) 9Whitsun 13whole 4winter 9woman (women) líyard 21

gyerekek szokásos mondásaHalloween estéjén (kb.: ,,meg-vendégelsz vagy megjárod")

zászlős díszszemle Londonbanpulykaalattalárendszerint, általábanValentin-nap, Bálint napjaveteránfalumeglátogatnéztévét nézüselpünkösdegésztélnő (nők)udvar

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Vocabulary tips

Megszámlálhatatlan főnév, nincs névelő.I had two slices of toast and a cupof tea for breakast.

a toast:)::|:a.' a.r'..'": a;..,

I propose a toast to thenewlyweds!we drank a toast to Laura.

Wishes - KívánságokMerry Christmas and a Happy New Year!Season's Greetings!Happy Easter Holidays!

piritós

Két szelet piritóst és egt csésze teát regge-liztem.pohárköszöntői tószt,.,iv{s val&kinek,as',egeszségéreKöszöntsük az ifiú párt!

lttunk Laur a e gé s z s é gér e.

Kellemes Kard,csonyt és Boldog Új Esztendőt!Kellemes Ünnepeket!Boldo g Húsv éti Ünnep eket !

195

12. Travelling, Tourism and Sightseeing- Utazás, turizmus,r-es varosnezes

On a crowded train, one man noticed that another man had his eyes closed."What's the matter? Are you sick?" he asked,uNo, I'm okay. It's just that I hate to see old ladies standing,"

1.How do you like to travel?Hogyan szeretsz utazni?

2.Have you ever been abroad?Jártál már külföldön?

3.What was your most memorable holiday and why?Mi volt az eddigi legemlékezetesebb üdülésed és miért?

4. Hoitv can you travel from Hungary to England?Hogyan lehet Magyarországról Angliába utazni?

5.How can you travel from Hungary to the United States?Hogyan lehet Magyarországről az Egyesült Álamokba utazni?

6.What kind of trains have you travelled by?Milyen vonaton utaztál már?

7.What can you do while travelling on a train?Mit lehet csinálni az ltazás ideje alatt a vonaton?

8.Who checks the tickets on a train?Ki ellenőrzi a vonaton a jegyeket?

9.What parts does a train consist of?Milyen részekből áll egy vonat?

10. How can you buy railway tickets?Hogyan lehet vasúti jegyet venni?

11. What is a railway station like?Hogy néz ki egy vasútállomás?

796

TRAvELIING AND TouRIsM - u[Aás És runrzuus12.What are the advantages of travelling by train?

Mik az előnyei a vonatnak?13.What are the disadvantages of travelling by train?

Mik a hátrányai a vonatnak?14. Do you like travelling by bus?

szeretsz busszal utazni?l5.What are the advantages of travelling by bus?

Mik az előnyei a busznak?16.What are the disadvantages of travelling by bus?

Mik a hátrányai a busznak?17.Which is cheape4 travelling by bus or by train?

Busszal vagy vonattal olcsóbb utazni?18. Have you ever travelled by plane?

Utaztál már repülőn?19.Where did you go by plane?

Hová utaztál repülővel?20.How can you buy aeroplane tickets?

Hogyan lehet repülőjegyet venni?2l.What do you have to do at an airport before boarding a plane?

Mit kell tenni a repülőtéren mielőtt felszállnánk a gépre?22.What can you do at an airport?

Mit lehet egy repülőtéren csinálni?23.How much luggage can you take on an aeroplane?

Mennyi csomagot lehet magunkkal vinni, ha repülővel utazunk?24.What can you do on a plane?

Mit lehet a repülőgépen csinálni?25.What are the advantages of flying?

Mik a repülés előnyei?26.What are the disadvantages of flying?

Mik a repülés hátrányai?27.|Nhat are the advantages of travelling by car?

Mik az autó előnyei?28.What are the disadvantages of travelling by car?

Mik az autó hátrányai?29.What can you do on a ship or a big ferry?

Mit lehet egy nagy hajón vagy kompon csinálni?30.What is the safest way of travelling?

Mi a2 utazás legbiztonságosabb módja?31.What documents do you need when you travel to a foreign country?

Milyen dokumentumokra van szükség, ha külfóldre utazunk?32.What information does your passport contain?

Milyen információkat tartalmaz az útlevél?33.When do you need a visa?

Mikor van szükség vízumra?34.How can you get a visa?

Hogyan lehet vízumot kapni?

797

888 KÉRDtÉs tts vÁlasz ANGot twrrwől35.What can you do if you get into trouble abroad?

Mit lehet tenni, ha külföldön bajba kerül az ember?36.Where can you stay when you are on holiday in Hungary?

Hol lehet megszállni magyarországi üdülés során?37.Where can a tourist §tay in Great Britain?

Hol szállhat meg egy turista Nagy-Britanniában?38. Where can a tourist stay in the United States?

Hol szállhat meg egy turista az Egyesült Álamokban?39.What services do hotels provide for tourists?

Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak a szállodák a turisták számátra?4O,What are inns?

Mik az ún. ,,inn"-ek?41.What are boarding houses?

Mik az ún. ,,boarding house"-ok?42.What is a bed and breakfast?

Mi az ún. ,,bed and breakfast"?43.Where can you find motels?

Hol találhatók motelek?44. What are youth hostels?

Mik az ifjúsági szállók?45.How can you book accommodation?

Hogyan lehet szállást foglalni?46. How can you organise a holiday?

Hogyan szervezheted meg az üdülésed?47.What is a package holiday?

Mit jelent a szervezett utazás?48.Do you like package holidays?

szereted a szervezett üdüléseket?49.How do you prepare for a holiday abroad?

Hogyan készülsz egy külföldi üdülésre?50. Do you plan your holidays carefully?

Alaposan meg szoktad tervezni az üdülésedet?Sl.What services do travel agencies offer?

Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak az utazási irodák?S2.Where do you usually go for a holiday?

Hová szoktál menni üdülni?53.Who do you go for a holiday with?

kivel szoktál menni üdülni?54.Where can you go for a winter holiday?

Hová lehet rnenni üdülni télen?55.What can you do on a winter holiday?

Mit lehet csinálni egy téIi üdülésen?56.Why is it important to 8o on a holiday?

Miért fontos üdülni menni?57. How do you decide where to 8o on your holiday?

Hogyan döntöd el, hová mész üdülni?

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TRAvELLING AND TouRIsM - meás És runrzuus58. Do you like camping holidays?

Szereted a kempingezést?59.What equipment do you need for a camping holiday?

Milyen dolgokra van szükség kempingezéshez?60.What do you do if the weather is bad when you are on holiday?

Mit csinálsz, ha rossz idő van, amikor üdülsz?61.What can you do in an aquapark?

Mit lehet e8y aquaparkban csinálni?62.What can you see at an oceanarium?

Mi látható egy óceanáriumban?63.What are theme parks?

Mik az ún. ,,theme park"-ok?64.Do you take a lot of photos when you are on holiday?

Sok fényképet csinálsz, amikor üdülsz?65.What do you take pictures oP

Mit szoktál fényképezni?66.What can you do on a beach?

Mit lehet egy strandon csinálni?67.What do you take with you to the beach?

Mit üszel magaddal a strandra?68.Do you like going sightseeing?

szeretsz várost nézni?69.How do you know what is worth seeing where you are on holiday?

Honnan tudod, hogy mit érdemes megnézni üdütéskor?

L99

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL urnrwőr1.How do you like to travel?

I like travelling by bus with my friends. We can see a lot of things during the joumey.

2.Have you ever been abroad?Yes, I have. I went to Greece last summer with my parents. We go skiing in Austriaor Slovakia every winter.

3.What was your mo§t memorable holiday and why?Two years ago we rented a sailing boat in Croatia. It was fantastic! We visited severalislands and swam a lot.

4. How can you travel from Hungary to England?You can go by car, bus, train, and air. You can cross the English Channel either byferry or you can use the Eurotunnel.

5. How can you travel from Hungary to the United States?Most people travel to the United States by plane because it is so far.

6.What kind of trains have you travelled by?I have travelled by slow train, fast train, and Intercity. I like Intercity trains becausethey are comfortable and fast although they are expensive because you have to buya supplementary ticket. I hate travelling on slow trains because they are really slowand stop at every small place.

7.What can you do while travelling on a train?You can read, listen to music on a walkman or a discman, eat and drink, and playgames on your mobile phone.

8.Who checks the tickets on a train?The conductor checks the tickets. He also checks your sfudent card ifyou've boughta student ticket.

9.What parts does a train consist oFA train consists of the engine, the carriages, and sometimes a dining car. Oninternational trains there are sleeping cars too.

10. How can you buy railway tickets?You can buy them at the railway station and some travel agencies. You can bookIntercity tickets by phone as well.

11.What is a railway station like?Usually there are booking offices, an information desk, a left luggage office, andlockers at a railway station. You can find big boards with the timetables too. You canbuy newspapers and magazines at the newsagent's, and drinks and sandwiches atthe bar. At most stations there is also a waiting room.

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TRAvEIJ.ING AND ToIrusM - ureás És runrzrrnus

12.What are the advantages of travelling by train?I think trains are comfortable and not too expensive. You can stand up and go to thedining car.

].3.What are the disadvantages of travelling by train?Trains are often crowded and sometimes dirty There can be problems with üe heatingor tfie air conditioning.

14.Do you like travelling by bus?Yes, I do, if I don't have to travel far. I hate sitting still for hours.

15.What are the advantages of travelling by bus?If you go by bus, you can travel to places where trains don't go. You can see a lot ofthings during the journey

16.What are the disadvantages of travelling by bus?You have to sit or stand in one place because buses are usually too crowded. Theother passengers may disturb you too.

17. Which is cheape4 travelling by bus or by train?I think travelling by train is cheaper. But the ticket prices change quite often, so I'mnot Sure.

18. Have you ever travelled by plane?Yes, we went to Spain last April to visit my aunt. We spent the whole Easter holidaywith her in Barcelona.

19.Where did you go by plane?This summer I travelled to Tunisia with my family. I enjoyed the journey very muchbecause I had never flown before.

20.How can you buy aeroplane tickets?You can buy them at travel agencies, at airline offices, or on the Internet.

21.What do you have to do at an airport before boarding a plane?You have to check in. After that you go through passport and customs control, andthe security check.

22.What can you do at an airport?You can shop in the duty free and other shops, You can sit in a sandwich bar or arestaurant. At some airports you can also use the Internet.

23. How much luggage can you take on an aeroplane?It depends on the destination and the air]ine, Usually you can take 20 kilos in yoursuitcase, and you can also have hand luggage.

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL rwnrwőr

24.1ffhat can you do on a plane?You can read, watch films, talk to the passenger sitting next to you, and ask the flightattendants to bring you something to drink.

25.What are the advantages of flying?you can reach your destination quickly. I think flying is the most comfortable way oftravelling. Some people say that it's not safe but I think that there are more accidentson the roads than in the air.

26.What are the disadvantages of flying?You cannot see sights during your journey, only the landscape. Some people may feelsick.

27.lühat are the advantages of travelling by car?You can stop wherever you want to, and you can take as many things as you can putinto the car.

28. What are the disadvantages of travelling by car?You can get lost, get into traffic jams, and travelling by car can be rather tiring.

29.What can you do on a ship or a big ferry?You can sunbathe on the deck, do shopping, eat in the restaurant and café, and alsofind all kinds of entertainment.

30.What is the safest way of travelling?According to statistics, planes are the safest though there have been some disastersthis year.

31.What documents do you need when you travel to a foreign country?You need your passport or identity card. Ifyou travel to certain countries, you haveto have a visa or a medical certificate.

32.What information does your passport contain?It contains your personal details, the place and date ofissue, and the expiry date.

33.When do you need a visa?If you travel to certain countries or you are planning a long stay in a country, youhave to have a visa;

34.How can you get a visa?You have to go to a travel agency or üe embassy and fill in a form, You have to takecertain documents with you, and you have to pay for the visa.

35.What can you do if you get into trouble abroad?The best thing to do is to contact the Hungarian Embassy and ask for their help.

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TRAvELLING AIvD TotJRIsM _ ute,ás És runrzuus36.Where can you stay when you are on holiday in Hungary?

You can stay at a hotel, motel, pension, guest house, youth hostel, or campsite. Hotelsare usually the most expensive but the service is the best there. If you don't havemuch money, you can stay at a youth hostel, or put up your tent in a campsite,

37.Where can a tourist stay in Great Britain?There are hotels, inns, boarding houses, bed and breaKasts, youth hostels, andcampsites where you can stay. When I spent a week in London with my parents, westayed at a family-run bed and breakfast. It was great as the host family was veryfriendly and kind.

38.Where can a towist stay in the United States?You can find accommodation in a hotel, motel, youth hostel, or campsite. My teacherof English said that üere are a lot more rnotels in the US than in Hungary.

39.What services do hotels provide for tourists?They provide accommodation, food, laundry and wellness services. In big hotels youcan also find a hairdresser's and a beautician.

4O.What are inns?They are pubs where people can stay the night. You can find an inn in Great Britainin the countryside.

41.What are boarding houses?They are private houses where you pay to sleep and eat.

42.What is a bed and breakfast?It is a small hotel or private house where you pay for a room and a mea] in üe morning.

43.Where can you find motels?You can find them along roads and motorways, usually on the outskirts of a town.

44.What are youth hostels?They proüde cheap accommodation especially for students for a short period of time.

45.How can you book accommodation?You can 80 to a travel agency where they book your accommodation. Nowadays moreand more people book their accommodation on the Internet.

46. How can you organise a holiday?You can choose ajourney from a travel brochure, or you can organise it on your own.

47.|Nhat is a package holiday?It is a holiday organised by a travel agency. You travel with a group and the priceincludes the trip, üe accommodation, food, and some activities.

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888 KERDEs ns vÁresz ANGoL Nrrnrvgőr

48.Do you like package holidays?Yes, I do because I don't have to organise anything. I can also make friends withpeople in the group.

49. How do you prepare for a holiday abroad?I write a list of things that I want to take with me. I pack my suitcases and take mypassport, tickets, and money with me.

50.Do you plan your holidays carefully?No, not really. I usually book my accommodation, and I decide what to see and dowhen I'm there. It depends on a lot of things: the place, the weatheq how long I staythere, who I travel with, and so on,

Sl.What services do travel agencies offer?They book accommodation and tickets, offer programmes, and you can also take outinsurance there. Some of them also help you to get a visa.

52.Where do you usually go for a holiday?I usually spend two weeks at the seaside with my family every summer. We havealready been to Croatia, Slovenia, Greece and Italy.

53.Who do you go for a holiday with?I go on holiday with my parents and I also travel somewhere with my friends. I spendabout two weeks with my family at the seaside or in the mountains. With my friendsI usually travel to Lake Balaton for a week.

S4.Where can you go for a winter holiday?Most people 8o to the mountains to ski. Some people travel to a place where it'ssunny and hot in winter too. Our neighbour, for example, spent two weeks on anisland in the Pacific Ocean last February.

55.What can you do on a winter holiday?You can ski, snowboard, go for long walks, and enjoy yourself in a disco or club.

56.Why is it important to 8o on a holiday?Everybody needs to relax and forget about work and responsibilities. And it's good tospend some time with your family or friends just having fun.

57. How do you decide where to 80 on your holiday?I can ask my friends, go to travel exhibitions to collect brochures, read advertisementson the Intemet, or watch programmes on TV

58.Do you like camping holidays?Yes, I do. I enjoy being in the outdoors. I think it is romantic to wake up when thebirds are singing. I like cooking outdoors too.

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TRAvELLING AND TotJRIsM - UTAás Es runrznIus

59.What equipment do you need for a camping holiday?You need a tent, a sleeping bag, a mattress, a torch, matches, and some things forcooking and eating.

60. What do you do if the weather is bad when you are on holiday?I 80 to museums or galleries. I can go to the cinema or an indoor swimming pool.I can also stay in my room and watch fi read, or play cards with my friends.

61.What can you do in an aquapark?You can enjoy the slides, artificial waves, thermal water, and all kinds of water enter-tainment. Of course, you can find pools for swimming there too.

62.What can you §ee at an oceanarium?You can see large aquariums with all kinds of fish. There are also reptiles, spiders,and tropical plants. In March we visited the Tropicarium in Budapest with my class.I liked it very much. We could even touch some of the animals.

63.What are theme parks?They are amusement parks organised around a theme. I have already been toEurodisney. It was really great. What I didn't like was that sometimes we had toqueue for a long time. For example, we had to wait almost an hour to try the IndianaJones roller coaster.

64.Do you take a lot of photos when you are on holiday?Yes, I like taking photos because I can show everybody what I have seen. I always putsome of the pictures into a photo album, I already have more than ten albums withholiday photos.

65.What do you take pictures of?I take photos of almost everything: sights, animals, people, and houses.

66.What can you do on a beach?I can lie in the sun, read, listen to music, swim, dive, rent a pedalo, build sandcastles,and watch the others.

67.What do you take with you to the beach?I always take a beach towel, swimsuit, flip-flops, suntan lotiorr, sunglasses, and a straw hat.

68. Do you like going sightseeing?Yes, I think sightseeing is interesting because you can see a lot of nice buildings,monuments, and churches. You can learn a lot about the history of the place you arevisiting.

69. How do you know what is worth seeing where you are on holiday?I always take a good guidebook and maps with me, I also read Internet pages. Andthere are good programmes on TV that show famous and interesting places too.

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁmsz ANGoL ryerwőr

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book 10book accommodation 45booking office í l

206

Words and expressions

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nagymadártábla, hirdetőtáblafelszáll a repülőrepanzió Angliában (teljes

ellátással)foglalszállást lefoglaljegypénztát

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bus í bnsbuy (bought, bought) 6 ba (bc:t bcí)by air 4 bal eecaíé 29 'kafelcampsite 36 'kamp,saÉcar 4 ko:carefully 5O 'keefalrcarriage 9 'karld3certain 3í sgíncheap 17 tJilpcheck 8 tíekcheck in 21 tJek rnchoose (chose, chosen) 46 tJulz (tlauz, 'tJeozn)church 68 tí3íícinema 60 'slnameclass 62 klo:sclub 55 klnbcollect 57 ka'lektcomfortable 6 'knmftablconductor 8 kan'dnktaconsist of 9 kan'slst avcontact 35 'kontaktcook 58 kokcountlry 3í 'knntrtcountryside 40 'knntrt,saldCroatia 3 kreu'etJacross 4 kroscrowded í3 'kraodtdcustoms conttol 21 'knstamz ken,traoldate of issue 32 ,dert av 'rfu:decide 50 dl'satddeck29 dekdepend on 23 dt'pend ondestination 23 ,destt'netfndining car 9 'dalnt1 ,ko:dirty 13 'dglttdisadvantage 13 dlsad'vo:ntld3disaster 30 dt'zolstodisco 55 'dtskeodisturbing 16 dr'sts:blqdive 66 darvdo (did, done) 7 du: (drd, dnn)document 31 'dokjomant

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sss KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGot lrrrrwőrdrink 11drink (dranh drunk) Zduring 1

duty free shop 22Easter holiday í8eat (ate, eaten) Zeither ... or 4embassy 34engine 9England 4English Channel4enjoy í9enjoy oneself 55entertainment 29equipment (U) 59especially 44Eurodisney 63Eurotunnel 4

even 62ever 2every 2exhibition 57expensive 6expiry date 32family 19family-run 37famous 69fantastic 3far 5fast 6fast train 6feel (felt, felt) sick 26ferry 4fill in a fotm 34find (found, found) 1ífrsh 62flight attendant 24flip-flops 67fly (flew, flown) 19flytng 25food 39for example 54foreign country 3]forget (forgot,

forgotten) 56

208

dnlkdnqk (draqk, drnryk)'djoenr;

,dju:ti 'fri: Jop'i:sta'holtdetií (ett 'iín)'atöo ... c:'embest'end3tn'tnglendlngltJ'tJanltn'd3ctln'd3ct wnn'self,enta'telnmentt'kwtpmentt'spe|tjuareodtzntjoeraotnnl

'lVneVa'eVrlekst'blJnlk'spenstvlk'spatart ,delt'famlt'famlt,rnn'fetmesfan'tasttkfo:fo:st'fo:st,trelnfill (felt, felt) stk'fert

ftl ln a fc:mfatnd (Éond, fuond)tú'flatt a,tendent'fltp,flopsflal (flu:, flaon)'flatlq

fu:dfar tg'zo:mpl

,fortn 'knntrt

fa'get (fa'go[ fa'gotn)

italiszikalatt (időben)vámmentes bolthúsvéti szünidőeszikVagy ... VagynagykövetségmozdonyAngliaLa Manche csatornaélvezszórakozikszórakozásfelszere]éskülönösenEurodisneyCsalagút (Angliát és Francia-

országot köti össze)sőtvalahamindenkiállításdrágalejárati időcsaládcsalád által működtetetthíresfantasztikusmesszegyorsgyorsvonathányingere vankompnyomtatványt kitölttalálhallégiutas-kísérőstrandpapucsrepülrepülésélelmiszerpéldáulkülföldelfeledkezik

TRAVEIIING AND ToURISM - [.nAZAs Es Tt RIZMUS

f.orm 34friend ífriendly 37gallery 60game 7get (got, got) 288et (8ot, 8ot) into

trouble 35get (got, got) lost 28go (went, gone) 2go (went, gone) for a

walk 55go (went, gone) skiing 2go (went, gone)

through 21go (went, gone) to the

cinema 60great 37Great Britain 37Greece 2group 47guest house 36guidebook 69hairdresser's 39hand luggage (U) 23hate 6have (had, had) fun 56have (had, had) to 6heating í3help 35help 51history 68holiday 3host 37hot 54hotel 36hour ]4house 41Hungarian 35Hungary 4identity card 31important 56include 56indoor 60information (U) 32information desk 11

fc:mfrend'frendlt'galarlgelm

nyomtatvány, űrlapbarátbarátságosgalériajáték

get (got got) kerül vhováget (got got) tnto 'trnbl bajba kerül

get (got got) lost eltévedgeo (wen| gon) megygeu (wen[ gon) fer a wc:k sétálni megy

goo (went gon) ski:tq síelni megygao (wen[ gon) Oru: keresztülmegy

geu (wen| gon) to öe moziba megy'slnamo

grett

,grett'brltngri:sgru:p'gest,haUs'gatd,bok'hea,dresez'hand ,lngld3helthev (hed, hed) fnnhav (had, hed) to'hiílt1helphelp'htstrt

'holldelhaosthotheu'telaüehaoshnq'gartan'hqgartal'dentatl ,ko:dlm'pc:tnttn'klu:d

,tn'dc:,tnfa'metJantnfe'metJen desk

nagyszenrNagy-BritanniaGörögországcsoportvendégházútikönyvfodrászatkézipoggyászutáljől érzi magátkellfűtéssegítségsegíttörténelemüdülésvendéglátóforrószállodaóraltázmagyarMagyarországszemélyi igazolványfontostartalmazfedettadat, információinformációs pult

209

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrnsz ANGot vrrrwőr

left luggage office 11 ,left 'lngid3 ,ofrsüe (lay tain) in the sun 66 lat (let, letn) tn öa snn

insurance (U) 51interesting 68international9island 3issue 32Italy 52journey lktnd 29kind 6lake 53landscape 26latge 62last 2laundry 39learn 68

like 1

list 49listen to music zlocker 1 1

long 14luggage (V) 23magazine 1ímake (made, made)

friends 48map 69matches 59mattress 59meal42medical certificate 3lmemorable 3mobile phone 7money (U) 36monument 68morning 42motel36motorway 43mountain 53museum 60need 31neighbour 54newsagent's 1lnewspaper l l

21,o

tn]oarans'tntrasttq

,lnta'naÍnI'allend'tju:'ttelt

'd3s:ntkaindkatndletk'lend,sketplo:d3lo:st'lc:ndrtls:n

lalkltst'ltsn tu'mju:ztk'loka

lo0'lngtd3'mago'zi:nmetk (metd, merd) frendz

mapmatJz'matresmill'medtkl se,tftket'memarobl

,maobatl 'faun'm^nl'monjoment'mclnl0meo'tel'meota,wel'maUnttnmju:'zilamni:d'netba'nju:zetd3ants'nju:zpetpa

biztosításérdekesnemzetköziszigetkiállítás, kibocsátásOlaszországutazás-fajta, -félekedvestótájnagye|őzőmosodamegtudcsomagmegórzőnapozikSzeretlistazenét hallgatautomata csomagmegőrző,

zárhatő kisszekrényhosszúpoggyászfolyóiratbarátkozik

térképgyufamatracétkezésorvosi igazolásemlékezetesmobiltelefonpénzemlékműreggelmotelautópályahegymúzeumszüksége vanszomszédújságosnapilap

TRAVELLING AND TotJRIsM - [J-IAzAs Es TURIZMUS

nice 65nowadays 45offer 51often í3on one's ovln 46organise 46other 16outdoors 58outskirts 43Pacific Ocean 54pack49package llLoliday 47page 69parcnt2part 9passenger í6passPort 21passport control 21pay (paid, paid) 41pay (paid, paid) íor 34pedalo 66pension 36people 5period of time 33personal detail32phone í0photo album 64pictute 64place 6plan 50plane 5plant 62play 7play cards 60pool 61ptepare 49ptice 47private 4íproblem í3programme 57provide 39pub 40Put (put, put) 27put (puq put) up a tent 36queue 63

nals'naUe,delz'ofo'Dfnon WAnz aun'c:ga,noz'Aöa

,aotdc:z'aut,sks:tspe,stftk'auJnpak'pakd3,holtdelpeld3'peerentpoÍ'pastnd3e'po:spc:t'po:spcÍ kan,traolpel (petd, petd)pet (petd, petd) fc:'pedleu'penJn'pi:pl'p|orlad av'totm'p3:snal'diíellfaon'faoteu,albam'plktíapletsplanpletnplo:ntplet

,plet 'ko:dzpu:lprl'peaprals'pratvat'problem'proUgrampre'wtdp^bpot (pot pot)pot (put pot) np e tentkjul

szépmanapságkínálgyakranegyedülme8szervezmás, a többikint, a szabadbankülvároscsendes-óceáncsomagolszervezett utazásoldalszülőrészutasútlevélútlevél-ellenőrzésfizetfizet valamiértvízibiciklipanziőemberekidőtartamszemélyi adattelefonfotóalbumképhelytervezrepülőnövényjátszikkártyázikmedencefelkészülátmagán-gond, bajpro8lamnyujtpub, kisvendéglőtesz, raksátrat felállítsorban áll

2,1,1

SSS KÉRDÉS ÉS V

quickly 25railway station J0railway ticket l0rathet 28reach 25read (read, rcad) 7really 6relax 56rent 3reptile 62responsibility 56restaurant 22road 43roller coaster 63romantic 58room 42safe 30sailing boat 3sandcastle 66sandwich l ísandwich bat 22say (said, said) 38seaside 52security check 21see (saw seen) íservice 36several 3ship 29s|top 22shop 22short 44show (showed, shown) 64sighs 26sightseeing 68sing (sang, sun8) 58sit (sat, sat) still 14ski 54sleep (slept, slept) 4]sleeping bag 59sleeping car 9slide 61Slovakia 2Slovenia 52slow 6slow train 6small6

272

'kwtklt'retlwel ,stetJn'retlwet ,ttklt'ro:öoriíJrild (red, red)'rtolt

rt'laksrent'rep,tatl

rl,sponsa'btlatt'restront'raod'reola,keostara'manttkruImsetf'setltq ,baut'sand ,kolsl'sanwtd3'sanwtd3 bo:ser (sed, sed)'sil,satdsl'kjuantt ,tJeksi: (sc:, si:n)'s3:Vts'sevral

ítpíopJopJc:tJau (Jeod, Jaon)salts'saú,si:lqstq (saq, snq)sú (sat sat) sttlski:slilp (slept slept)'slilptq,bag'sli:pl4 ,ko:slaldsleo'vaklaslao'vilnteslauslau tretnsmcll

gyorsanvasútállomásvonatjegyelégelérolvasigazánpihenbérelhüllőfelelősségétteremúthullámvasútromantikusszobabiztonságosvitorláshomokvárszendvicsbüfémondtengerpartbiztonsági ellenőrzéslátszolgáltatásszámos, többhajóvásárolboltrövidme8mutatlánrivalók, nevezetessé gekvárosnézésénekelegy helyben ülsíelalszikhálózsákhálókocsicsúszdaszlovákiaszlovénialassúszemélyvonatkis

TRAVELIING AND TOIJRISM - LITAZAS ES TIJRIZMUS

snowboard 55sometimes 9Spain 18spend (spent, spent) 18spider 62stand (stood, stood) ]6stand (stood, stood) up 12statistics 30stay 32stay 30stop 6straw hat 67student 44student card 8suitcase 23summer 2sunbathe 29sunglasses 67§untan loaoa 67sunny 54supplementary ticket 6swim (swam, swum) 3swimming pool60swimsuit 67take (took, taken) 23take (took, taken) out

insurance 5ítake (took, taken)

photos (oí) 64talk 24teacher of English 38tent 36theme 63theme park ó3thermal water 61thing 1

think (thought,thought) 12

ticket 8timetable ] 1

ttring 28too í6torch 59touch 62tourist 37town 43

'snaobcld's^mtatmzspelnspend (spen[ spent)'spatdastand (stud, stod)stand (stod, stod) npste'ttstlksstetstelstop'strc:,hat'stju:dnt'stju:dnt,ko:d'su:t,kels's^ma'snn,betö'snn,glo:stz'snntan ,leoJn'sAnl

,snpltmentn 'ttktt

'swtm (swem, swnm)'swtmtry,pu:l'swlm,su:ttetk (tok, tetkan)tetk (tok, telken) aut en

tn]oaranstetk (tok, telken)

'feotaoz (ev)tclk'tiíJa ev'tngllJtent0ilm'0i:m,po:kOs:mlwcía0trJ

Ott]k (0c:t 0cí)

'tlktt'tatm,telbl

htanrytu:tc:tJt^tj'toanst'bon

snowboardoziknéhaSpanyolországtölt (időt)pókállfelállstatisztikamegszáll valaholtartózkodik valaholmegállszalmakalapdiákdiákigazolványbőröndnyárnapoziknapszemüvegnaptejnapospótjegyúszikuszodafurdőruhaviszbiztosítást köt

lefényképez valamit

beszélgetangoltanársátortématematikus üdámparktermálűzdologgondol

jegymenetrendffuasztőtúlságosanzseblámpamegérintturistaváros

273

888 KERDEs És vÁ-qsz ANGot rwrrwőrtraffic jam 28train 4travel Jtravel agency l0travel exhibition 57travelling 12frip 47fropical62oceanarium 62trouble 35w63Tirnisia í9united states 5use 4usually ílvaüdity 8visa 31visit 3wait 3waiting room ]Jwake (woke, woken)

up 58walk 55want 27watch 24watch TV 60

wave 6íway 25weather 50week 37wellness service 39while Zwhole 18winter 2work (U) 56worth 69

'traftk,d3amtretn'travl'travl,etd3nst'travlekst'btJntravltt1trlp'troptkl'aofnarlam'trnbl

trattjo'ntzteju:'natttd ,stettsju,^z

Ju:3ueltva'ltdttt'vi:ze'vlzltwett'wettt1 ,ru:mwelk (waok, 'weokn) np

wc:kwontwotJ'wotJ,ti:'vil

közlekedési dugóvonatutazikutazási irodautazási kirtllításutazásutazás, ÚttrópusióceanáriumbajkipróbálTunéziaEgyesült Álamokhasználrendszerint, általábanérvényességvízummeglátogatvárváróteremfelébred

sétaakarnéztévét nézvízi szór akozás (aquap arkban)hullámmódidőjáráshétwellness szolgáltatásmialatt, mígegésztélmunkaérdemesitévifiúsági szálló

water entertainment 61 wc:ta ,enta'tetnmantWolVwel'weöaWi:kwelnas s3:vtswatlheul'Wlntawg:kws:0

vwite (wrote, written) 49 raÉ (reot 'rrtn)year 3 jtgyouth hostel36

21,4

Ju:O,hostl

TRAvEILING AND ToLJRIsM _ ureás És ruRrznnus

conversationAt the travel agent's - I]tazásiirodábanÁ l;.§qqd,l mórnirr§,,,,§.ow,l:ian,{,,lrélp,lygú?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

§,,§é§o;,,l{ ]d:,l|ifu:,6§:,'§fi[,:á,,,fli§htl,to.l,,,,:.:..,l l,,,,:,

,,,thé,, Uaitéd,, §tates;,,,,::,

A',&§;.,OflCOlriSél.l]tlVheieabóül§l,,ii1,,::,,l,..l:,:,.,,:1'1;,],l,".,l

.,,l,,rhg Urritcd::]St&te§?:]l],.

B,lNewlYoik;,,:pléase,;] :,l. :,

A:.1..1,§h9.'!l,,,lWtdd.l'Yq' 1'k-,,,6l'§§?,,1,1'1: 1l.,,,1,]]],,:::]]:;]1']]:':::.,

B,,.Oall&é:,thiídl::O§,,MaY ':{,pqS§ö.1g,..,,:,:1,,,,,,l.,,l,,:,,:,,'.:,,,,;

Al,Hów,_lo,a§.do-,y9§].1{ant,,tó_,]§§],lf bi|.],,,,,,,,,:,:,],,,,,,:

BllTh;e' *up,áI1i;,::l,,]']l],,]]:,],]]:],:]]]

Á:ll§:lit:,for,,l ,,,íi§§ll§t.:,,.l,,:1.1,1,:]]:l].]:]:_:]]]]]]:.,.:l]:, l]]:]::]]]]:]]:]],l].]:]],],]i,].l

§lllY€§;,,Pléa§ér,i1;::',:,:;:: 1:,::,,,:,';'

;',',.;,,',:,,,, ;1

A:.tet,, ryp.,,@,,.á:llóOk,,át.. tlrE:lcóÍlrpútell::.l:l:,]l,.lll

A Good afternoon. Can I help you?B Yes. I'd like to book a trip to

Greece, please.A When would you like to go?B In two weeks.A How long do you want to go for|B We'd like to spend about two

weeks there.A How many people is it for?B For four people.A All adults?B Yes.A How would you like to travel?B By train or by coach.A Do you need accommodation?B Yes. We'd like two double rooms in

a hotel that is not too expensive butnear the beach.

A Just a moment.

,,:.,,,§,Ő,,li:c§8e|/t!:,,,Mibe,n,;:,;Se.Sthelék7, 1,1 , ;l , ', ]

.l.l.Bl :J,d,,lnapbf! .: §geréménk,,Lef,Ó§lfui',egy r epűő -

,:::,,*iái'rra F--süíi&tam§kbfi l,' .' , '',

,..'.l,Á,,,rbá&iá&iiá,.,x,: igrl s:iai lttqtnob mely ikrészére?B New Yorl<ba.

::,'l A lffift61'5ggr§tttének:,utanlli?,,,,.l,.,,:,',,.,.,', ].,,.,lll., l,.,l.,

,,1,,,,BlÁíliirs ,har-madrl@7;, ha,Iehe*dges, ,' ], , ,

.,,]lA].fráenrlyi] iQőie',m_ennénék?: :,:,:, ".,:.,::,. :,,

. :,,,, :,,,,, :

B Három hétre.AKétfő szdmdra?B lgen.

AJó napot! Tudok segiteni?B lgen. Görögországba szeretnék utazni.

A Mikor szeretne utazni?B Két hét múlva.A Mennyi időre szeretne utazni?B körülbelüI két hetet szeretnénk ott tölteni.

A Hány fő számára lesz az űt?B Négt főre.A Mind felnőtt?B lgen.A Ho gran szeretnéruek utazni?B Vonattal vagt busszal.A Szállasra is szükségük van?B lgen. Két kétszemélyes szobát szeretnénk egrviszonylag olcsó szállodában közel a tenger-parthoz,A Egr pillanat.

,1*.;,ó,.napOq1 1,§gr.,,psftísY,ií§ ;,,xuh anlqős,,, izobút,',,,'§ 4fé!íi ,',mg:éj,s*@ré:,' ,,.,].],,]].,',] .]] ,.,,l,,,,.. , . :

,1'1 .,B.,Jó,úapóti . b,ohávyá',iag_, n€.tr:,da,há,;yzaszobát szeretne?

B A 514es szoba az öné. A szoba az ötödik,,:,,'.,'.éíné ,eíi,,:rán:,A.,§iP§'.66,ránúákl,:,,l],,, ,:l,,1,. ' ,',,,

,:,ll§lllbit1,6§i1;61 f'|a:'7ég8elitf : ":'; ':' "'',,::

',

215

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁlq,sz ANGot ruyrrwőr

the,,restaurant on the first'flooq B Az ekő emeletefl az étteremben,'jobbra a

A Thank you,B Have a pleasant stay.A Good evening.B Good evening. Do you have a

reservation in the name of Kiss, please?A Just a moment, Yes, you're in room 545.

That's on the fifth floor. The lift isround the corner to your left.

A Thank you.B Enjoy your stay.A Good morning.B Good morning. The light in the

,bathroom doesnt work. ' '' '',, _.,

á,l1átexiblv sonvll.Whicb,r8Qm,i§,it?,,,, :,.l:

B,It]ís]íoOm 6§6. ,,',

B Thank:fou,..Could'y,ou'. makél oui my,,,,,,:,

bill by,nine in the morning; ple&§é. ,

A Yes, of course.

lidtektől.AKöszönöm!B Érezze jól magdt náIunk!A Jó estét!B Jó estét! Van szobafoglaló.suk Kbs névre?

AEg pillanat. lgen, az 545-ös szoba az Öné.

A szoba az ötödik emeleten van, A lift asarkon tűl balra található.A Köszönöm!B Érezze jól magát ndlunk!A Jó reggelt!B' ó re§g,tt!." & í'r§,á&&i vilrigífds neml ",,,

működik.lt,Barsasxtóqqsqjialam!Me|y.ikszabárőL:,,van szó?B A 656-osróLA Intézkedem, hog azonna! javitsdk meg.

B Köszóaöm;,,Elkésátené a sxámlámat reg§elkilencre, kérem?A Igen, természetesen.

Mégsrfulálhátadán'fiónév Akkor fu§ználjuk, ha átalában beszélúnk az ütazá§róI.

I travel to school by bus.travel

Travel broadens the mind.travels

He met a lot of interesting people onhis travels.

The journey back from Los AngelesWas very tiring,

Eol,,§n'rrou*"rrlmake,a jol$r,ref.,'l,He went on a journey to Dublin.

trip

§ k hél}ről,'á má§ikrá;],küIónösen,]amikór'nagy tfuolságokról beszélünk.

Busszal j ár ok iskoláb a,

ű. r'utazas , -] -

Az utazas szélesiti a Látókört.utazdsok sorozato,Az utazasai sordn sok érdekes emberreltalóIkozott.

A visszaűt Los Angelesből nagton fárasztóvolt.utazikDublinba utazott,út, utazás oda-vissza

Beleértye az ott,tartózkodást.More and more people make a trip Egrre több ember egl napra utazikfrom London to Paris in one day. LondonbóIPárizsba.

276

Vocabulary tips

Travelling - Utazasffavel ,, , ., , utazi§ kbzlekedik .

IJtazás általában több helyre és külföldreYou need a passport to travel abroad. Külíötdí utazrishoz útlevéIre van szükséged.

TRAVELLING AND To[rusM - [JTAzAs Es TIJRIZMUS

This summer they went on a two-week Kéthetes olaszországi körútra mentek az idéntour around ltaly. nyáron.We went on a guided tour of Idegenvezetővel tettünk sétát a kastélyban.the castle.

VO!&§e],", " , ., ', '.]..,,'.]: ' .', ' .,','.1,1.'.:::., ...'.

The voyage to the Moon in 1972was very exciting.

8o tolhas been to

)s. A go ige befejezettjelen alakját a beI have been to England three times.I first went there in 2000 withmy parents.

luggageMegszámlálhatatlan főnév.

Don't take too much luggage, please. Légr szíves, ne hozz túI sok csomagot!

)§ Az egyes száma piece of luggage, csak számnéwel használatos.

business tripHe went on a short business tripto Vienna.

tour

Can you imagine that she tookseven pieces of luggage for thethree-day journey?

The film is worth seeing.The museum is worth a visit.This book is worth its price.

worthUgyanúgy elöljáróként üselkedik.

This painting is worth three

ilzIetíút.:...l..'l.Rövid üzleti útra ment Bécsbe.

(kör)utazas, séta

' hosszú út hajón.(vag űr.hajón)Az 1972-es utazás a Holdra nag/on izgalmasyolt.

njár vhol

igével kell képezni.H ár oms zor j órtam Angliáb an.Először 2000-ben jártam ott a szüleimmel.

npoggrtisz

El tudod képzelni, hogr hét darab csamagotvitt a háromnapos űtra?

Érdemes megnézni a filmet.A műzetLm megér egr lótogatást.Ez a könyv megéri az órót.ér valamennyit,

Ez a festmény hórom millió forintot ér

ti A worth nem ige, hanem elöljáróként használatos főnév az angol nyelvben. A worthszót mindig főnévi alak (főnév, számnév, névmás, illewe az ige -ing-es alakja) követi,

million forints.4 nz érték szó angol megfelelője value.

The value of this painting is three Ennek a festménynek az értéke három milliómillion forints. forint.

2l7

ídrl

^F[ort -13. Transp közlekedés

Policeman: Miss, you were doing a hundred kilometres an hour!She: Oh, kn't that splendid! I only learnt to drive yesterday.

1.What mean§ of public transport do you know?Milyen tömegközlekedési eszközöket ismersz?

2.What means of transport do you know?Milyen közlekedési eszközöket ismersz?

3.What means of transport do you know of abroad?Milyen külföldi közlekedési eszközökről hallottál?

4.How do people transport goods?Hogyan történik az áruk szállítása?

5.How do you travel in your town?Hogyan közlekedsz a városban?

6.What advice would you give to visitors about local travel?Mit javasolnál a városodba látogatóknak a hell tömegközlekedéssel kapcsolatban?

7.How do you travel to school?Hogy mész az iskolába?

8. How much time do you tíavel a day?Mennyi időt töltesz naponta közlekedéssel?

9.Which means of public transpoft do you consider the most comfortable?Szerinted melyik a legkényelmesebb tömegközlekedési eszköz?

10. Which means of public transport do you consider the least comfortable?Melyik tömegközlekedési eszköz szerinted a legkevésbé kényelmes?

ll.Are there any differences between mean§ of public tTansport in Hungary andthose in Britain?Vannak különbségek a magyar és a brit tömegközlekedési eszközök között?

12. How would you improve transport in your town?Hogyan fejlesztenéd a közlekedést a városodban?

21,8

TRÁNSPORT - KOZLEKEDES

13. How would you improve public transport in your town?Hogyan fejlesztenéd a tömegközlekedést a városodban?

14.How would you improve transport in Hungary?Hogyan fejlesztenéd a közlekedé st Magyarors zágon?

15.What are the functions of road signs?Milyen funkciói vannak a közlekedési tábláknak?

16.Why do pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols?Gyalogosoknak miért kell ismerniük a közlekedési táblákat és jeleket?

17.What do traffic lights show?Mit mutat a közlekedési lámpa?

1,8.Where can you buy tickets for public transport?Hol lehet jegyet venni a tömegközlekedési eszközökre?

19.What are the advantages of daily passes?Mik a napijegyek előnyei?

2O. What are the advantages of weekly passes?Mik a hetijegyek előnyei?

21.What are the advantages of monthly passes?Mik a haübérletek előnyei?

22.What is rush hour?Mi a csúcsforgalmi időszak?

23. How can you travel the fastest in a city?Hogy tudsz közlekedni a leggyorsabban egy naglruárosban?

24.How can you travel the cheapest in a city?Hogy tudsz közlekedni a legolcsóbban egy nagyvárosban?

25. How can you travel the most conveniently in a city?Hogy tudsz közlekedni a legkényelmesebben egy nagyvárosban?

26.What makes a good driver?Mitől jó ew vezető?

27,How do you recognise a taxi?Hogyan lehet felismerni egy taxit?

28.Why do people travel by taxi?Miért utaznak az emberek taxival?

29.How can you 8et a taxi?Hogyan lehet taxit szerezni?

30.Is it common to tip taxi drivers in Hungary?Szoktak borravalót adni a taxisoknak Magyarországon?

3l,.What are the advantages of surface transport?Mik a felszíni közlekedés előnyei?

32.What are the disadvantages of surface transport?Mik a felszíni közlekedés hátrányai?

33.What are the advantages of underground transport?Mik a felszín alatti közlekedés előnyei?

34.What are the disadvantages of underground transport?Mik a felszín alatti közlekedés hátrányai?

2l9

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁ-qsz ANGoL rrnrwől35.Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in big

towns?Miért egyre nehezebb parkolni manapság, különösen a naglvárosokban?

36. How could this problem be solved?Hogyan lehetne megoldani ezt a problémát?

37.Do you think it would be a good idea to ban private cars from the centre ofbig towns?Szerinted jó ötlet lenne kitiltani a magánautókat a nagyvárosok központjaiból?

38.Are there traffic problems in your town?Vannak közlekedési gondok a városodban?

39.What do you consider the commonest causes of road accidents?Szerinted mi okoz leggyakrabban közúti balesetet?

40.Why do you think it is compulsory to Wear seat belts in most countries?Szerinted a biztonsági öv használata miért kötelező a legtöbb országban?

41.What traffic rules would you introduce to make travelling safer?Milyen közlekedési szabályokat vezetnél be, hogy biztonságosabbá tedd az ltazást?

42.Can you drive?Tudsz vezetni?

43.What do you need to get a driving licence?Mire van szükséged a jogosíwány megszerzéséhez?

44.What do you do when you 8et into a car and want to start it?Mit csinálsz, amikor beülsz egy kocsiba és el akarod indítani azt?

45.What are the main parts of a car?Mik a gépkocsi főbb részei?

46.Is it expensive to run a car?Költséges gépkocsit fenntartani?

47.Who do you think are better drivers: men or women?Szerinted a férfiak vagy a nők jobb gépkocsivezetők?

48.What documents do you have to have on you when driving?Milyen dokumentumoknak kell nálad lenni vezetés közben?

49. How could you convince somebody that cycling is the best way of travelling intowns?Hogyan tudnál meggyőzni valakit arról, hogy a biciklizés a legjobb módja a városiközlekedésnek?

50.Are there cycle paths in your town?vannak bicikliutak a városodban?

51.What parts of the bicycle do you know?A bicikli mely részeit ismered?

52.Is it safe to go on a trip by bicycle in Hungary?Biztonságos biciklitúrára menni Magyarországon?

53.What typical driving offences can you think of.lMilyen tipikus közlekedési kihágások jutnak eszedbe?

54.What can be done to prevent driving offences?Mit lehet tenni a közlekedési kihágások megakadályozásáta?

55.How can public transport be made more environment friendly?Hogyan lehet környezetbarátabbá tenni a tömegközlekedést?

22o

TRANspoRT - xözrnxnoÉs

1.What means of public tíansport do you know?I know buses, trams, trolleybuses and underground trains.

2.What mean§ of transport do you know?We can travel by bicycle, scooter, motorcycle, car, taxi, campe! bus, tram, trolleybus,underground, train, plane, ship, boat, ferry and ocean liner.

3.What means of transport do you know of abroad?I know that in Asia there are rickshaws and in some countries there are overheadrailways.

4. How do people transport goods?They use vans, lorries, trucks, trains, planes, ships and ferries. It depends on thedestination and on the product.

5. How do you travel in your town?I live in a small town, so I usually go everywhere by bicycle. Unfortunately, therearen't cycle paths in my town, so I don't like cycling when the roads are busy

6.What advice would you give to visitors about local travel?I think they should buy a tourist pass which is valid for buses and trams, and goodfor museums, too. Generally you can buy these passes at travel agencies and touristinformation offices.

7,How do you travel to school?Unfornrnately, I live far from school, so I have to go by trolleybus and underground.

8. How much time do you travel a day?I start at about seven and it takes me almost forty minutes to get to school becauseI have to go by bus and tram.

9. Which means of pubüc transport do you consider the most comfortable?I like trams because they come quite often in my town and the stops are not far fromeach other. They are not fast but they are faster in rush-hour traffic jams than buses.

lO.Which means of public tíansport do you consider the least comfortable?I hate buses because they are often crowded and late. Some drivers and passengersare often unfriendly and impolite. Buses can get stuck in a traffic jam.

ll.Are there any űfferences between means of public tran§port in Hungary andthose in Britain?I think that there are no trams in Great Britain but I'm not sure. In Britain, they havedouble-deckers in city transport too. There are more underground lines.

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL urnrwőr12.How would you improve transport in your town?

I would repair the roads and build cycle paths. The big potholes damage cars andI think they are dangerous too. In my opinion, there would be fewer cars on the roadsif people could get everywhere easily by bicycle.

13.How would you improve public transport in your town?I would increase üe number of trams and trolleybuses because they don't pollute theair. I would buy modern, comfortable buses and trams that are easy to get on and off.

14. How would you improve transport in Hungary?I would repair the roads and build new motorways. Some of the roads are in a reallybad condition and there are too many trucks and lorries on the roads, so the roads canbe quite dangerous.

15.What are the functions of road signs?They give information and instructions to drivers and pedestrians. Most of the roadsigns are international.

16.Why do pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols?They have to know them in order to be safe and find their way.

17.What do traffic lights show?When the lights are red, you must stop, when they are ambe1 you must wait, andwhen they are green, you can go.

l8.Where can you buy tickets for public transport?You can buy tickets from the driveq or at the newsagent's and ticket booüs. In sometowns there are also ticket machines.

19.What are the advantages of daily passes?If you want to use the public transport in a town for only one day, it's convenient tohave a daily pass. You don't have to buy and validate a lot of tickets.

20.What are the advantages of weekly passes?I think if you are on holiday and want to use public transport, it's worth buying aweekly pass because it's cheaper than bulng a lot of tickets.

21.What are the advantages of monthly passes?In my town it's very convenient to have a monthly pass because it is valid for bothtrams and buses. You can use them as many times as you want to for a whole month.

22.What is rush hour?Rush hour is when most people travel to or from work. Buses and trams are crowdedand the roads are packed.

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TRANspoRT - xözrtxnpÉs

23. How can you travel the fastest in a city?I think the underground is üe fastest. The underground trains don't have to stop andwait because of other vehicles or traffic lights like buses, trams and trolleybuses do,

24.How can you travel the cheapest in a city?If you use public transport, it's cheaper than going by car. Of course, riding a bike isthe cheapest but it can be dangerous if there are no cycle paths.

25. How can you travel the rnost conveniently in a city?I think underground trains are quite convenient. They are not as crowded as busesand they run quite frequently.

26.What makes a good driver?I think a good driver knows the Highway Code. He is patient and careful, andrespects traffic rules.

27.How do you recognise a taxi?In Hungary taxis can be any colour. They have a taxi si8n on the root which makesüem different. You can also see the name and üe phone number of üe taxi companyon the side of most taxis.

28.Why do people travel by taxi?They take a taxi when they are in a hurry when they have a lot to carry or when theydon't know the place.

29.How can you get a taxi?You can call a taxi by phone or wave one down in the street. There are also taxi ranksall over town.

30.Is it common to tip taxi drivers in Hungary?Yes, people usually tip taxi drivers. They may not give a tip when they have a problemwith the service but I think that it is quite unusual.

31.What are the advantages of surface tíansport?I don't know a lot of advantages. All I can think of is that you can see the streets andbuildings. Some people don't like travelling underground because it makes them feeluncomfortable.

32. What are the disadvantages of surface transport?It is usually slow and crowded, especially in rush hour, Sometimes buses or trams runlate even if there isn't much traffic.

33.What are the advantages of underground transport?There are no traffic jams, so you can get anywhere easily and fast. It's also quite easyto find one's way because the underground stations are marked clearly and you canhear the names of the stations on the train.

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888 KERDÉs És vÁu,sz ANGoL ryrrrunőr

34. What are the disadvantages of underground transport?Sometimes underground stations are depressing, stuffy, draughty and overcrowded.They can be quite dangerous, too, I think. Last week somebody stole my wallet whenI was waiting for the underground train. I have already seen people fighting at anunderground station too.

35.Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in bigtowns?I think the most important reason is that üere are more and more car§.

36.How could this problem be solved?I üink they should build big car parks in town centres or improve the public transportso that people needn't go into the centre by car,

37.Do you think it would be a good idea to ban private cars from the centre of bigtowns?In my opinion, it's a good idea only if the public transport is efficient and cheapenough. It should be easy to get to the centre and it should also be easy and cheapto buy tickets.

38.Are there traffic problems in your town?Yes, the roads are overcrowded and the public transport is infrequent and unreliable.Some people drive when they have been drinking or are very tired and cannotconcentrate on the traffic.

39.What do you consider the commonest causes of road accidents?People speed and don't respect the traffic rules.

40.Why do you think it is compulsory to wear seat belts in most countries?Seat belts can save lives. You can often read about accidents where people who werenot using their seat belts died.

41.What traffic rules would you introduce to make travelling safer?I think there are enough rules. The problem is that people don't respect these rules.

42.Can you drive?Yes, I have had my driving licence for a year.I haven't driven a lot but I try to driveas often as I can to keep up my driving skills.

43.What do you need to get a driving licence?You have to take a driüng course, and you have to have a medical certificate. Youalso have to pass tests on different topics and a driving test.

44.What do you do when you get into a car and want to start it?I put in the ignition key and turn it. Then I push down the clutch and put the gearlever in first gear. After that I let the handbrake off and I'm ready to start.

224

45.What are the main parts of a car?I'm not an expert but I know some parts, for example, the engine, the wheels, thesteering wheel, the pedals, üe dashboard, and the windscreen.

46.Is it expensive to run a car?Yes, it is. I think that is because the fuel is expensive. You also have to pay severaltaxes, and maintenance also costs a lot.

47.Who do you think are better drivers: men or women?I think there is no real difference between them. I once heard on Tv that men arebetter drivers because they have better depth perception than women, but I don'treally believe this.

48.What documents do you have to have on you when driving?You need a valid driving licence, registration and inspection documents, and a receiptto prove that you have paid the insurance.

49.How could you convince somebody that cyűng is the best way of traveüng intowns?I would say that you can save a lot of time and money and that cycling is healthy.

50.Are there cycle paths in your town?Yes, there are some but I üink they should build more. I would feel much safer ifI could rycle all the way to school on a cycle path.

51.What parts of the bicycle do you know ofrI know the saddle, the handlebars, the pedals, the tyres, the chain, the brakes, andthe lights.

52.Is it safe to 8o on a trip by bicycle in Hungary?No, unforhrnately there are not enough cycle paths between towns and the roads areovercrowded.

S3.What typical driving offences can you think oPI think speeding and drunk driving are the most frequent offences. A lot of peopledon't signal when they are turning or changing lanes, which can be quite dangerous.

S4.What can be done to prevent driving offences?There must be strict rules and heavy fines. I üink driving schools could also pay moreattention to teaching people to respect the rules even if nobody is watching them.

55.How can pubüc transpotr be made more environment friendly?There should be more trams and trolleybuses. I think buses should run on environmentfriendly gas.

225

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL Nrcrvgőr

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build (built, built) 12building 3íbus 1

busy 5buy (bought, bought) 6call a taxi 29camper 2cat 2car park 36careful26carry 28cause 39centre 36chain 51change 53cheap 20city 11clearly 33clutch 44colour 27comfortable 9

226

Words and expressions

a lota lot eva'brc:d'aksldnted'vo:nttd3od'r€tsee'c:lmaostc:l'redt'amba'elíebedbanbi: tn a hnrt

bil leltbi: on'holtdetbt'li:v'balstklbtgbeutbau0bretk'bntnblld (btll btlt)'btldtq

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sokatsokkülföldönbalesetelőnytanácslevegőmajdnemmársárga (közlekedési lámpa)Ázsiarosszkitiltsietkésiküdülelhiszkerékpárnagycsónakmind (kettő)fékNagy-Britanniaépítépületbuszforgalmasvesztaxit hívlakóautóautóparkolóházelőügyázatoscipel, viszokközpontláncváltolcsónagyvárosivilágosankuplungszínkényelmes

TRANspoRT - rözrnrnorscomfortably 25common 30common 39company 27compulsory 40concentrate 38condition í4consider 9convenient 19convince 49cost (cost, cost) 46country 3crowded J0cycle 5cycle path 5cycling 49daily pass 19damage 12dangerous 12dashboard 45day 8depend on sg 4depressing 34depth perception 47destination 4die 40difference 11

different 27difficult 35disadvantage 32document 48double-decker l]draughty 34drink (drank, drunk) 38drive (drove, driven) 38driver 15driver 10driving course 43driving hcence 42driving offence 53driving school54driving test 43

drunk driving 53each other 9easily 12

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227

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one's way 16fine 54for example 45frequent 53frequently 25fuel46function 15gear lever 44generally 6get (8ot, got) 298et (8ot, 8ot) 35get (got, got) (to) 8get (got, got) into 44get (got, got) off 13get (got, got) on 13give (gave, given) 6go (went, 8one) 5go (went, gone) on

a §ip 52good 6goods 4Great Britain l ígreen 17handbrake 44handlebars 5íhate 10have (had, had) to Zhealthy 49hear (heard, heard) 33heavy fine 54Highway Code 26

228

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godgudz,grett'bntngri:n'hand,brerk'handl,bazheÉhav (hed, had) tu'hel0lhta (hs:d, hs:d)

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könnyűhatékonymotorelégkörnyezetbarátkülönösendrágaszakértőmessze

8yorsérzi magátkompkevésvereksziktájékozódik, nem téved el

bírságpéldáulgyakorigyakranüzemanyagfunkciósebességváltóifltalábanszerez, kapválik valamivéeljut (valahová)beszallleszáll (iárműről)felszáll §árműre)admegykirándulni rnegy

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TRANSPORT - KOZLEKED

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know (knew, known) 3lane 53last week 34let (let, let,) off 44life 40light§ 5]like 5lfte 23live 5local travel 6|orry 4main 45maintenance 46make (made, made) 26man (men) 47mark 33

'fhnr;gertat'dlatg'ntfn kil,tmpa'laútm'pc:tnttm'pru:vln mal a'ptnjentn'c:da totn'kri:stnfa'melJanln'fri:kwenttn'strnkJntnluerans,tnte'neJnl,tntre'djulski:p (kept kept) npneo (nju:, neon)nau (nju:, naon)lelnlo:st wilklet (let let) oflatflattslatklalkltv

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229

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attention to sg 54pedal 45pedestrian í5people (person) 4period 22phone number 27place 28plane 2pollute 13pothole 12prevent 54private 37problem 30product 4ptove 48public transport lpush down 44put (put, put) in 44quite 9read (read, read) 40rcady 44real 47rea|ly 14reason 35receipt 48recognise 27red 17

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TRANspoRT _ xözlnrroÉsregistration and inspec-

tion documents 48repair 72respect 26rickshaw 3ride (rode, ridden)

abike 24road 5road accident 39road sign 15rooí 27rale 41run (ran, ruíi 46run (ran, run) late 32rush hour 22rush-hour 9saddle 51safe l6saíe 41save 40save 49say (said, said) 49sdrool7scooter 2seat belt 40service 30ship 2show (showed, shown) 17side 27sigl27signal53sklll42slow 32small5solve 36sometimes 32speed 39speeding 53start 44start 7station 33§teal (stole, stolen) 34steering wheel 45stop 9stop 17sfreet 29

,red3tstretfan endtn'spekJn 'dokjomants

rl'peert'spekt'rtkJc:ratd (raod, 'rldn) e bark

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gépjármű okmányai

megjaűttiszteletben tartriksabiciklizik

útközúti balesetközlekedési táblatetőszabályüzemeltetkésik §ármű)csúcsforgalmi időszakcsúcsforgalmikerékpárülés, nyeregbiztonságbanbiztonságosme8mentmegspórolmondiskolarobogóbiztonsági övszolgáltatáshajómutatoldaljelzésjelezkészséglassúkicsimegoldnéhagyorsan hajtgyorshajtáselindítelindulállomásellopkormánymegállómegállutca

237

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁ-q.sz ANGoL unrwőrstrict 54stuffy 34sure 11surface transport 3lsymbol J6take (took, taken) 8take (toolq taken)

partin 43tax 46taxj 2taxi rank 29teaching 54think (thought,

thought) óticket í8ticket booth 18ticket machine 18time Btip sy 30tired 38topic 43tourist information

office 6tourist pass 6town 5traffic 38traffic jam 9traffic lights l ztraffic rule 26train 2tram 1

transport 4travel 2travel agency 6frip 52trolleybus ltruck 4w42ntn 44turn 53typical 53tyre 5íuncomfortable 31underground 7underground station 34underground train 1

232

stnkt'shft

íoass:fts 'trenspclt'stmbltetk (tuk, 'tetkan)tetk (tok, telken) po:t tn

taks'takst'takst,rar;k'ti:tJtq

Ot0k (Oc:t Oclt)

'ttktt

'ttktt,bu:öttktt maJi:ntatmtlp'bted'toptk'toenst tnfe'melfen'ofts

'tuanst,po:s'bon'traftk'traftk,d3am'traflk,latts'traftk,ru:ltretntram'trenspc:t'trevl'trevl ,etd3nsttrtp'trolt,bns

trnktrattg:nts:n'ttptkl

tatann'knmftabl'nnda,graond'nndagraund ,stetJn'nndegraond ,tretn

adótaxi

szigorufiilledtbiztosfelszíni közlekedésjeltelik (időbe)részt vesz

taxiállomástanításgondol

jegyjegyárusító paülonjegykiadó automataidőborravalót ad valakinekfaradtkérdéskörinformációs iroda turistáknak

turistabérletvárosközlekedés, forgalomközlekedési dugóközlekedési lámpaközlekedési szabályvonatvillamosszállítutazikutazási irodakirándulástrolibuszkamionmegpróbálelfordítforduljellemzőgumiabroncskényelmetlenülmetró, földalattimetróállomásmetró, földalatti

TRANSPoRT - KoztEKEDEs

under8Toundtransport 33

unfortunately 5unfriendly í0unreliable 38unusual 30use 3usually 5valid 6validate 19van 4vehicle 23visitor 6walt 17wallet 34want í9watch 54wave down 29way 49wear (wore, worn) 40weekly pass 20wheel45whole 2lwindscreen 45woman (women) 47work22worth 20year 42

'nndegraond,transpc:t

nn'fcíJnetltnn'frendll

,nnrt'latablnnJu:3oaljulzJu:3oalt'Valld'V€ll,deltVén'vi:tkl'vtzltewett'wolttWontwotJwatv daonWelwea (wc:, wc:n)wi:klt'po:swi:lhaul'wtnd,skri:n\ruman ('wlmtn)wg:kwg:6jte

felszín alatti közlekedés

sajnosbarátságtalanmegbízhatatlanszokatlan, ritkahasználáltalábanérvényesérvényesítfurgonjárműlátogatóvárpénztárcaakarnézleintmódhasználhetijegykerékegész, teljesszélvédőnő (nők)munka(hely)érdemesév

233

888 KÉRDÉs És vrunsz ANGot rwnrwőr

conversationAsking for directions - Útbaigazítas kéréseA §xcUse.,nr€;,ll,Wlro.,,*rr ]ll"find]:lfhé

1;,,. ;,,;;' A,,ElftéÚ§trllholl :taldlOm,, a',,kgköa<li}ói,;,,,,,

nearest car park? parkolóházat?B §iiW],down,,ihá,,,road,lá ,,l§rá,tatt'x :,,:"],.:,,§ílqit§ói..ézgi:,,1da,1! n es íorduljanbalra a

the traffic lights. The parking garage közlekedésí lámpanáI! A parkolóház az ekő

A Can I pay the driver or do I need to A Fizethetek a vezetőnéI vagt előre kellbuy a ticket in advance? megvennem a jegtet?

B You can pay the driver, or buy a ticket B Fizethet a vezetőnél vagt vehet jeglet azat the booth in front of the station. áIlomás előtt a jegtárusító pavilonban.

A Could you tell me where I have to AMeg rudnó. mondani, hogt hol kell leszaü-get off for the museum? nom a múzeumhoz?

B It is two more stops, B Még két megáltó.A 'Where is this address, please? A Hol találom ezt a, címet, kérem?B Let me see. You should turn right, and B Lássuk csak! Forduljon jobbra, és a

t}ren take the second turning on your left. második saroknál balra!

' is,the first ]búildiaglto,,}|óü,r::r_i§lii.

A Excuse me, how can I get to thetown centre?

B Take tram number six, and gofour stops.

A &ctrse íne, ,is,,this:].&e.*ig§t,,bus to,,l :,] ,,:,,

the railway station?B Yes, it is. It is five more stops.A Could you tell me where the nearest

bus stop is?B walk down this road and take the

second turning on your left.

A l Exel_r§e,mer: ] i§l] there a, bánk,neaÍ,,,hx6 ?.,,.

B The nearest bank is in the next street'l,,,to ío$,left.'1t, !§l ttre lsécóúlbú_ildl§€,,,,l,',,,

on your right.A Excuse me. I'm looking for this

restaurant. Could you tell me where it is?B Cross this road and turn right at

the corner. It is one street away downthat road.

eqijle{j1b.bíe;':,l1,1.',l, :, 1:,"',- ..';,.: ]1, .l, l '::l:::.:,l:l"l:

A Elnézést, hogt jutok a városközpontba?

B Szálljon fel a hatos villamosra és menjennégr megállót!

, :,^,,§lhér&t ;,:: i ő,'bus*on,l,y,qg4ok.,a,,nxríaíllom&l,

felé?B lgen, még öt megáItó.A Meg rudná mondani, hol van a legközelebbibuszmegálló?B Menjen előre ezen az utcán, és forduljonbalra a masodik saroknál!

A,,Elnézesr,,,,ianl.á:í(őgelbenücn*?,,,, l,,,,, :,.,, 1:

B Alegközelebbi bankot a következő utcábanbalm taláIja. A mosodik épület jobbra.

AElnézést, ezt az éttermet keresem. Megtudná mondani" ltol van?B Menjen a túloldalra és forduljon jobbra asarkon, Az étterem egt utcányira vanazon az űton.

tram goes to the bus station? villnmossal jutok a buszáIlomasra?B Yes. It is tram number five, B lgen, Az ötös villamossal.A Excuse me, is üere a taxi rank near here? A Elnézésq van a közelben taxidllomas?B Take the second turning on the ri8ht B Forduljon jobbra a második sarokndl és

and then cross over the square, menjen őt a téren!

234

TRANspoRT - rözrnxroÉs

A,§qpqn Juto l{,: as,,,wz§d.lába?B Mehet a 12-es busszal vagt gtalog.:róáiárlül::&rtixptiqs.,iail|i;;,'.'ki,a.|,i,éát,,,',''Egrenesen kell menní ezen az utcán, dt ahídon a a masodik sarokndl balra fordulni,

Vocabulary tips

Public transport - Tömegközlekedés

§,l'bÚ§,,,,.,,,,,,],,.,,:,.], ]':,,,.,,],,,..:,,::]l.],,,:l1,1',.,lll,,,l]':,,.,,.,,l

I go to school by bus.

by üain

by plane

on the busI meet some of my friends on the bus.

on the train

on the plane

take the bus

take the trainI took the train to town.

take the plane

cáti*i .thC,7;t§::,bti§l,,,,,,,',

I usually catch the 7,15 bus toschool on Tuesdays.

busszalBusszal j árok iskoláb a.

vonattal

repüLőveI

a buszonA bus zon néhány b ar ótommal talólko zom.

a vonaton

a repülőn*busszal utazik

vonattal utaákvonattal mentem a városba.

repüIővel utazik*a hét tizenötös busszal megt/utazikkedd"en általában a hét tizenötös busszalmegtek iskolóba.

235

öames -14. Sport and G Sport és versenyek

A few young people are getting instnrctioru on parachuting. One of them asl<s the instructor:"VVhat shall we do if the parachute doesn't open?""Oh, that's aII right. Bring it back and you'Il get another one."

1.Do you do any sport?Szoktál sportolni?

2.How often do you do sport?Milyen gyakran szoktál sportolni?

3.Where do you usually do sport?Hol szoktál sportolni?

4.Do you do sport alone?Egyedül szoktál sportolni?

5.Do your family members do some §port?A családtagjaid szoktak sportolni?

6. Can walking help to keep you fit?A sétálás segíthet abban, hogy formában maradj?

7.Why is it important to see the doctor before starting to do sport regularly?Miért fontos orvoshoz menni, mielőtt elkezdenél rendszeresen sportolni?

8.Do you üke jogging?Szeretsz kocogni?

9.Is it better to jog with a friend or alone?Egy baráttal vagy egyedül jobb kocogni?

10.Are there many fitness clubs in your town?sok fitneszklub van a városodban?

11.Are you a member of a fitness club?Tagja vagy valamelyik fitneszklubnak?

12.What is a gym like?Hogy néz ki egy edzőterem?

236

spoRT AND GA]\dEs _ spoRT És vnRsntwrx

13.What do you wear in a gym?Mit üselsz a tornateremben?

14.Do you visit a swimming pool regularly?Rendszeresen jársz uszodába?

15.What do you take with you to the swimmíng pool?Mit üszel magaddal az uszodába?

16.What kind of strokes can you do?Milyen úszásnemeket ismersz?

17.Where do you swim in summer?Hol szoktál nyáron úszni?

l8.Where can you swim in winter?Hol lehet télen úszni?

19.What ball games can you play?Milyen labdajátékokat fudsz játszani?

20.What other ball games can you think oPMilyen más labdajátékokat ismersz?

21.Where can you play tennis?Hol lehet teniszezni?

22.What do you need for playing tennis?Mire van szükéged a teniszezéshez?

23.Have you ever played golf or minigolPGolfoztál vagy minigolfoztál már?

24.What do you need for playing golf.lMire van szülaéged a golfozáshoz?

25.What extreme sport§ do you know?Milyen extrém sportokat ismersz?

26.What do you think about extreme sport§?Mi a véleményed az extrém sportokról?

27.What is the most clrallenging sport you can think of,lSzerinted melyik sport tartogatja a legtöbb kihívást?

28.Do you think playing chess is a §port?Szerinted a sakk is sport?

29.Do you like watching other people doing §port?Szereted nézni, ahogy mások sportolnak?

30. Do you gtr to sports events?Szoktál sportrendezvényekre járni?

31.Do you have a spors idol?Van sportoló, akire felnézel?

32.Do you §upport a team?Szurkolsz valamilyen csapatnak?

33.What are the most popular §ports in Hungary?Mik a legnépszerűbb sportágak Magyarországon?

34.What sports are the Hungarians good at?Milyen sportágakban jók a magyarok? :

35.What kinds of winter §ports can you mention?Milyen téli sportokat tudsz megemlíteni?

237

És vÁresz At{GoL rrrrwőr36.What equipment do you need for skiing?

Mire van szükséged a síeléshez?37.What do you need for skating?

Mire van szükséged a korcsolyázáshoz?38.What are combat sports?

Mik a küzdősportok?39.What is your opinion about combat §ports?

Mi a véleményed a küzdősportokról?40.What kinds of sport§ are the Americans fond of?

Milyen sportágakat kedvelnek az amerikaiak?4l.What sports are popular in Great Britain?

Mely sportágak népszerűek Nagy-Britanniában?42.How often are the Olympic Games held?

Milyen gyakran rendeznek Olimpiát?43.What other famou§ sports events can you mention?

Milyen egyéb híres sporüendezvényeket tudsz említeni?44.What kind of sports can you do on lakes and rivers?

Milyen sportot lehet tavakon és folyókonűzni?45.What water §ports are Hungarians good at?

Milyen vízisportokban jók a magyarok?46.What motor sports are you familiar with?

Milyen motorsportokat ismersz?47.What do you do at PE lessons at school?

Mit szoktatok tornaórán csinálni az iskolában?48.Do you like PE?

szereted a testnevelést?49.How many PE lessons do you have a week?

Hány testnevelésórád van hetente?50.How many PE lessons do you think there should be in a week?

Szerinted hány testnevelésóra kellene egy héten?

51.Why is Formula 1 so popular?Miért annyira népszerű a Forma-l?

238

spoRT AND GAMEs - spoRT És vrRsnxrnx1.Do you do any sport?

yes, I do. I do some exercise in the morning, and in the evening I usually go joggingwith my friend. I also play tennis once a week with my sister.

2. How often do you do sport?I play football almost every weekend. I also play tennis with my brother onWednesdays.

3.Where do you usually do sport?I play football in the pitch near my home, I swim in the swimming pool in the towncentre and I run in the sports field at my school.

4.Do you do sport alone?I sometimes go to the fitness club alone, but I always play squash with my ftiend.

5.Do your family members do some sport?Yes, they do. My mother goes to do aerobics once a week, and my father goes to thefitness club. My sister plays basketball, and my brother plays water polo.

6. Can walking help to keep you fit?I think it can, Of course, you have to walk enough and at a good speed.

7.Why is it important to see the doctor before starting to do sport regularly?The doctor can tell you if you have some healü problems.

8.Do you like jogging?No, I don't. I think it's boring. I have tried jogging with a friendwhile jogging, but I still find it boring.

9.Is it better to jog with a friend or alone?

and listening to music

I think it's better to jog with somebody. It can be dangerous to jo8 alone in theevening.

10.Are there many fitness clubs in your town?There are three. One of them is only for women. I haven't tried any of them yet butmy friends say that they are really good. I am going to visit one of them soon.

ll.Are you a member of a fitness club?Yes, I am. I go there twice a week. I also go to the sauna there. Sometimes mybrothers come with me although they are quite lazy,

12.What is a gym like?There's lots of equipment in a gym. For example, there are step machines, exercisebikes, twisters, and rowing machines.

239

Es vÁresz ANGot xynrwől13.What do you wear in a gym?

I put on a Tshirt and shorts. I wear gym shoes. Some people I see there wear designeroutfits but I don t see the point. I go there to keep fit.

14.Do you visit a swimming pool regularly?Yes, I do. I go there alone once a week, and once a week with my school.

15.What do you take with you to the swimming pool?I take a swimsuit, a towel and flip-flops, but I don't take a swimming cap becauseI hire one. I also take a bottle of mineral water because swimming always makes me

thirsry.

16.What kind of strokes can you do?I'm good at breaststroke and backstroke but I can't do butterfly and my crawl is nottoo good either.

17.Where do you swim in summer?I either go to the swimming pool, or to Lake Balaton. I like swimming in the lake

better because there are no chemica]s in the water. I don't like the southern shore

of Lake Balaton so much because it is quite shallow there.

l,8.Where can you swim in winter?You can swim in indoor swimming pools. They have opened a new swimming poolrecently in my town and renovated an old one, They are both very good and haveseveral pools and saunas. I really enjoy going swimming nowadays.

l9.What ball games can you play?I like playing basketball and handball, I am a member of my school's handball team

and we are the best team in our county. We train a lot and always enjoy playing,maybe because we seldom lose a match.

20.What other ball game§ can you think of.lI know football, volleyball, and beach volleyball. My sister plays volleyball for the

school's team and she is really good. I always watch her matches.

2l.Where can you play tennis?you can play tennis in outdoor or indoor tennis courts. There are two sports centres

in our town with both indoor and outdoor courts. I play tennis there regularly withmy brother and sometimes with my friends.

22.What do you need for playing tennis?You need a racquet, a ball, comfortable tennis shoes, and a court with a net.

23.Have you ever played golf or minigolf.lyes, there's a nice place to play minigolf near my town. I sometimes go there with mY

classmates.

240

sPoRT AND GAI\{ES - sPoRT rs rreRsnnrynr

24.What do you need for playing golf.lYou need clubs, balls, comfortable shoes and clothes, and a good golf course.

25.What extíeme spotr§ do you know?I have heard of paragliding, bungee jumping, and parachuting.

26.What do you think about extíeme sports?I think that they are dangerous though I would like to nry gliding. It must be wonderfulto fly like a bird.

27.What is the most ctrallenging sport you can think oflI think running the Marathon must be rather challenging. In my opinion, most sportsoffer a challenge for those who take them seriously.

28. Do you think playing chess is a sport?Yes, I think so. A chess player needs to be really fit to be able to concentrate for along time.

29.Do you like watching other people doing §potr?No. I prefer doing sport myself. I see no point in just sitting there watching otherpeople move. Sometimes I find it interesting to watch but I don't like doing it for along time.

30.Do you 8<r to sports events?Yes. I enjoy the atmosphere of matches and games. I always 8o to support the localfootball team with my father.

31.Do you have a sport§ idol?No, I don't have favourites. There are a lot of really good sportspeople.

32.Do you §upport a team?Yes, I do. I support the local water polo team because I used to play water polo myselfand I know some of üe team members.

33.What are the most populaí sports in Hungary?A lot of peopte like watching handball, water polo, football, canoeing, and kayaking.

34.What sports are the Hungarians good at?We are good at water sport§ and handball. Our swimmers and water polo team areworld-famous. I think that the women's handball team has also won some importanttournaments.

35.What kinds of winter sports can you mention?I know skiing, snowboarding, skating, ice hockey, and ski-jumping.

241,

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁmsz ANGot mynrwől

36.What equipment do you need for skiing?You need a pair of skis and poles, goggles, boots, gloves, and waíTn, waterproofclothes.

37.What do you need for skating?You can skate on an ice rink if you have a pair of skates. You can also hire a pair ofskates at some rinks.

38.What are combat sports?I have heard of kung fu, karate, judo, and kickboxing. I think Hungarians are quitegood at kickboxing.

39.What is your opinion about combat sports?I think they can train you to control both your body and mind. A lot of people thinkthat doing any kind of combat sport is too violent but, in my opinion, they just don'tknow enough about them.

40.What kinds of sports are the Americans fond oPThe Americans like American football, baseball, basketball, and tennis. They have alot of professional sportsmen and watching sport is also popular. As far as I knowsome Hungarian people have moved to America to play, for example, basketballthere.

4l.What sports are popular in Great Britain?British people like goli cricket, football, rugby, horse races, and tennis. British footballis world-famous. It is a pity that the violent British football fans are also world-famousbecause they have caused so much trouble,

42.How often are the Olympic Games held?Every four years. The latest Olympic games were held in Athens in 2004 and theWinter olympics were held in 2006 but I don't remember where. The next SummerGames will be held in Beijing in 2008.

43.What other famous sports events can you mention?I have heard of the Roland Garros and Wimbledon tennis tournaments, and the Tour

de France bicycle race.

44.What kind of §ports can you do on lakes and rivers?You can swim, row, waterski, and waterboard on both lakes and rivers. On lakes youcan also sail, surf and play water polo with your friends.

45.What water sport§ are Hungarians good at?Hungarians are good swimmers, and very good at water polo. They have won a lotof tournaments and even the Olympic gold. Hungarian women are also very good atkayaking.

242

spoRT AND GAMEs - spoRT És vrnsnmynx

46.What motor sports are you famiüar with?I know car racing and motor racing. There are also rallies organised in severalcountries.

47.What do you do at PE lessons at school?We often play ball games and do gymnastics. We sometimes go running or swimming.

I like playing handball the best, and swimming is nice too.

48.Do you like PE?No, I don't. I think there are too many of us at one time in üe gyrn, and the equipment

is not modern enough. My brother enjoys his PE classes. He has a young PE teacher

who always lets them play football.

49. How many PE lessons do you have a week?We have three lessons a wee\ two in the school gym, and one in the swimming Poolin the town centre.

50.How many PE lessons do you think there should be in a week?I think it would be a good idea to have a whole day for sport every other week.

51.Why is Formula 1 so popular?A lot of people enjoy speed and find these races exciting.

243

888 IGRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL

(a pair o0 skates 37(a pair o0 skis 36a lot 19a lot of 31almost 2alone 4already 25although J íalways 4American 40American football40Athens 42atmosphere 30backstroke í6ball22ball game í9baseball 40basketball5be familiar with 46be fond oí sg 40be good at sg 16beach volleyball 20Beijing 42bicycle race 43bird 26body 39boots 36boring Bboth 2lbottle 15breaststroke 16British 4]brother 2bungee jumping 25butterfly í6canoeing 33car racing 4ócause 41challenge 27challenging 27chemical ]Zchess 28classmate 23clothes 24

244

Words and expressions

(a pea av) sketts(e pea ev) ski:za lote lot av'c:lmooste'launc:l'redtcll'öau'c:lwetza,merlkane,menken 'fotbc:l'€0lnz'atmesfla'bak,straokbcll'bc:l,getm'bels,bcll'bolsktt,bc:lbi: fa'mtlta wtöbi: fond avbi: gud at,bi:tJ'voltbc:lbet'd3tq'batstkl ,relsbe:d'bodtbu:ts'bc:nry

bau0'botl'brest,straok'brrtlJ'brnöa'bnnd3i: ,d3nmptq'bnta,flalka'nu:tr;ko: retstr1

kc:z'tJaltnd3'tJaltnd3lq'kemlkltfes'klo:s,meÉkleuöz

(egy pár) korcsolya(egy pár) sílécsokatsokmajdnemegyedülmárbármindigamerikaiamerikai fociAthénhangulathátuszáslabdalabdajátékbaseballkosárlabdaismerkedvel valamitjó valamibenstrandröplabdaPekingkerékpárversenymadártestsíbakancsunalmasmind (kettő)üvegmellúszásbritfiúteswérbungee jumpingpillangókenuzásautóversenyzésokozkihíváskihívást jelentővegyszersakkosztálytársruha

SPORT AND GAMES - SPORT ES TÚERSENYEK

combat sport 38comfortable 22concentrate 28contíol 39country 46county 19crawl 16cricket 41dangerous 9day 50designer outfit 13disappointed 5ldo (did, done) 47do (did, done) aerobics 5do (did, done) exercise 1

do (did, done)gymnastics 47

do (did, done) sport ldoctoí 7either 16either .., ot 17enjoy 18enough 6equipment (V) 12evening 1

event 30exciting 5iexercise bike 12extreme sport 25family 5famous 43ían 47father 5favourite 31find (found, found) 8íit 6fitness club 4flip-flops l5fly (flew, flovln) 26football2football pitch 3for example í2Formula 151friend lgame 30

'kombat spc:t'knmftabl'konsn,trettken'treol'knntrl'kaunttkrc:l'knktt'delnd3erasdetdt,zatne'aotflt,dlsa'pctnttddu: (dtd, dnn)dul (drd, dnn) ee'rebtksdul (drd, dnn)'eksasatzdu: (drd, dnn) d3tm'nasttks

du: (drd, dnn) spclt'dokta'alöo'atöo ... c:ln'd3ctínnft'kwtpmant'i:vntr1

t'venttk'satttq'eksasalz,batklk'stri:m ,spc:t'famll'fetmesfen'fo:öa'felvretfurnd (Éund, faund)ftt

fttnas klnb'fltp,flopsflal (flu:, flaon)'futbc:l

,fotbc:l'pttJfer lg'zo:mplfc:mjela wnnfrendgelm

küzdősportkényelmesösszpontosítiránltországmegyegyorsúszáskrikettveszélyesnapmárkás ruházatcsalódottcsinálaerobikoziktornázik, mozogtornázik

sportolorvossemvagy ... vagyélvezelégfelszerelésesteesemény, rendezvényizgalmasszobabicikliextrém sportcsaládhíresrajongóapakedvenctalál, tart valamilyennekegészséges, fittfitneszklubstrandpapucsrepüllabdarugásfutballpályapéldáulForma-1barátjáték, mérkőzés

245

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz AI{Got lrrgrrúBőr

glidilg 26gloves 36go (went, gone) 4go (went, gone) jogging 1

goggles 36gold 45golf 23golf course 24good 6Great Britain 41gym 12gym 48gym shoes í3handball 19have (had, had) to 6health problem 7hear (heard, heard) 25help 6hire 15hold (held, held) 42horse race41how often 2Hungarian 34ice hockey 35ice rink 32idea 50idol31important 7in my opinion 27indoor 18interesting 29jos 9jogging ljudo 38karate 38kayaking 33keep (kept, kept) fit 6kickboxing 38kind 16know (knew, known) 25kung fu 38lake 17latest 42lazy 11,

let (let, let) (sy do sg) 48

246

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SPORT AND GAMES _ SPORT ES VERSEI\IrEK

listen to music 8local 30long 28lose (lost, lost) 19make (made, made) 15marathon 27match 19maybe 19member 5mention 35mind 39mineral water 15minigolf 23modern 48morning ímother 5motor raang 46motor sport 46move 29move 40near 3need 22net 22new lBnext42nice 23nice 47nowadays 18of course 6oííer 27often 47old 18Olympic Games 42once 1

open 18opinion 39organise 42othet 20outdoor 2ípafu 36parachuting 25paragliding 25PE lesson 47people (person) 29

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247

888 KÉRDÉs És velasz ANGot urnrwőrpity 41place 23play 2play basketball5play c}ress 28play football2play golf.23play handball 19play squash 4play tennis 2play water polo 5point 13pole 36pool 18popular 33prefet 29professional 40put (pug put) on 13quite 11race 5lraeqaet 22rally 46rathet 27really l0recently 18regularly 7remember 42renovate 18rivet 44row 44rowing machine í2rugby 41run (ran, run) 3sail44sauna 1]say (said, said) 10school 3see (saw, seen) 13see (saw, seen) the

doctor 7seldom í9seriously 27several 46shallow 17shoes 24shore 17

248

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sPoRT A}.ID GAl\{Es - sPoRT És r,runsnr.rynr

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(sportsmen) 40§portspeople 31squashstart 7step machine 12stroke 16summer J7support 30surf 44swim (swam, swum) 3swimmer 34swimming cap 15swimming pool3swimsuit 15take (took, taken) í5team í9tell (told, told) 7tennis 2tennis colurt 27tennis shoes 22think (thought,

thought) 6thirsty 15though 26time 28too 48tournament 34towel 15town ]0

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stt (sat sat) stllskeltskelt(s)'skefttq

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249

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁlasz ANGoL rvynrwőltown centre 3train 19trouble 4ltry Blshirt í3twice 1ítwister í2usually lviolent 39visit í0volleyball20walking 6warm 36watch 20water 77water polo 5water sports 34waterboard 44waterproof 36waterski 44wear (wore, worn) í3week lweekend 2whole 50win (won, won) 34winter 18winter §ports 35vyoman (women) 10wonderful26world-famous 34

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250

spoRT AI\íD GAMEs - spoRT És vgnsgNyEr

Conversation tips

Vocabulary tips

,SPOrtOl

§l'§ú;

&ő§é§pen.ket&eg,,,az

)s Az angol nyelvben nincs sportolni ige. A magyar sportolni ige megfelelője a brit angol-

ban do sport, de az igét gyakran kihagyhatjuk a mondatból.

do sport

Do you do any sport?I love sport.

Szoktál sportolni?Szeretek sportolni.

d Az amerikai angol a play sports kifejezést használja.*

)§ sports a sport jelzői alakjq a többes számú sports csak főnév előtt használatos a brit

angolban.I always watch the sports news. Mindig megnézem a sporthtreket.

.|.

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& A magyar mozog igét a do exercise kifejezéssel képezzük.You should do more exercise to keep fit. Többet kellene mozognod hogt formában

maradj.

257

15. Weather and

tl a.aIl

Climate - Időjárás és éghajlat

"Mllmmy, why d.oes it rain?""To make things grow. To give us corn, apples, pears, yegetables, flowers ...""Then why d.oes it rain on the pavement?"

1.Where do you get information about the weather?Honnan értesülhetsz az időjárásrő|?

2.Do you usually listen to or watch weather forecasts?Szoktad nézni vagy hallgatni az id,őjárás-jelentést?

3.Why are people interested in weather forecasts?Miért érdekli az embereket az időjárás-jelentés?

4.Does it depend on the weather what you put on in the morning?Függ az időjárástól, hogy mit veszel fel reggel?

5. Do you find weather forecasts accurate?Szerinted általában pontosak az időjárás-jelentések?

6.What is spring like in Hungary?Milyen a tavasz Magyarországon?

7.What is summer like in Hungary?Milyen a nyár Magyarországon?

8.What is autumn like in Hungary?Milyen az ősz Magyarországon?

9.What is winter like in Hungary?Milyen a tél Magyarországon?

10.What is your favourite sea§on and why?Melyik a kedvenc évszakod és miért?

ll.What is the season that you üke the least and why?Melyik évszakot kedveled a legkevésbé és miért?

12.What climate would you like to live in?Milyen éghajlaton szeretnél élni?

252

WEÁrHER AND cLIMArE - IDőJÁRÁs Es rcrrrur,qr13.When are there storms?

Mikor keletkeznek üharok?14.Have you ever been in a big storm?

Voltál valaha nagy viharban?15.When can you see a rainbow?

Mikor láüató szivárvány?16.Are there big blizzards in Hungary?

Vannak Magyarországon hóviharok?17.Are there hurricane§ or tornadoes in Hungary?

Vannak Magyarországon hurrikánok vagy tomádók?18. How do you protect yourself against bad weather?

Hogyan védekezel rossz idő ellen?19.What does the expression "Indian summer" mean?

Mit jelent a ,,Vénasszonyok nyara" kifejezés?2O.What is the connection between weather and agriculture?

Mi a kapcsolat az időjárás és a mezőgazdaság között?21.How does weather influence traffic?

Hogyan befolyásolja az időjárás a közlekedést?22.Are you influenced by weather?

Hatással van rád azidőjárás?23. How can one's body react to drastic weather changes?

Hogyan reagál az emberi test az erőteljes időjárás-változásokra?24.Why is the weather a popular topic of conversation?

Miért népszerű beszédtéma az időjárás?25.What do you know about the cümate in Britain?

Mit tudsz Nagy-Britannia éghajlatáról?26.What do you know about the climate in the USA?

Mit tudsz az Egyesült Álamok éghajlatáról?27.What natural disasters happen in the world?

Milyen természeti katasztrófák fordulhatnak elő a ülágon?28.What weather conditions can cause problems in Hungary?

Milyen időjárási üszonyok okozhatnak gondokat Magyarországon?29.When are there floods?

Mikor keletkeznek árvizek?

253

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGot Nynrvgőr

1.Where do you get information about the weather?I usually watch weather forecasts on TV or read the Hungarian Weather Servicewebsite. Sometimes I take a look at the local paper or listen to üe radio.

2. Do you usually listen to or watch weather forecasts?I listen to the radio in the morning when I have breaKast. In the evening I alwayswatch the news and after that the weather forecast.

3.Why are people interested in weather forecasts?They want to decide what to wear or how to get to work. Sometimes they decidewhat to do in their free time on the basis of the weather forecast.

4.Does it depend on the weather what you put on in the morning?Yes, I always look out of the window and check the temperature. I also watch üeweather forecast on TV while I'm having breakfast.

5. Do you find weather forecasts accurate?I think they are accurate most of the time but it happens that they forecast sunnyweather and it rains.

6.What is spring like in Hungary?It is rather changeable. It often rains but sometimes it's quite warm and sunny. Thetemperature is usually between 72-20 "C.

7.What is summer like in Hungary?Summer is usually very hot and dry. Sometimes there are big storms with thunderand lightning, or even hail.

8.What is autumn like in Hungary?The early autumn is usually quite warm but later it is rather cold and rainy.

9.What is winter like in Hungary?It is usually rather cold but some winters are quite mild with no snow. It is oftenfoggy and the roads are slippery.

10.What is your favourite season and why?I like summer very much because there's no school. It's true that the weather is veryhot and dry but I often go to the swimming pool or to the beach.

1,1.What is the season that you like the least and why?I don't like autumn because it often rains and it gets dark early. I can't spend muchtime outdoors.

12.What climate would you like to live in?I like MediteíTanean countries where the summers are hot and sunny, and the wintersare mild,

254

WEATHER At{D cIJMArE - IDőJÁRÁs És rcH.tner13.When are there storms?

Most storms happen in summer when it's very hot. They begin wiü strong wind, thenthere is thunder and lightning, and it becomes dark.

14.Have you ever been in a big storm?Yes, when I was staying with my grandparents. I was afraid because it took more thanan hour. It was terrible. I'm afraid of thunder and lightning.

15.When can you see a rainbow?When the sun shines through rain, you can sometimes see colourful rainbows.

16.Are there big blizzards in Hungary?No, fortunately there aren't, but there can be quite heavy snowstorms.

17. Are there hurricanes or tornadoes in Hungary?There are no hurricanes, but I have already heard of small tornadoes.

18. How do you protect yourself against bad weather?I take an umbrella or put on a raincoat when it rains. If it's cold, I put on warm clothes.

19.What does the expression "Indian summer" mean?It is the time in early autumn when the weather is sunny and warm.

20.What is the connection between weather and agriculture?What people can grow depends on the climate. In Hungary the summer is hot anddry so it's ideal for growing crops, such as wheat and sunflowers. Unfortunately, badweather can destroy the fields and orchards.

21.How does weather influence traffic?Drivers can't concentrate when üere is a front. There can be serious accidentsbecause people are not careful enough.

22.Ate you influenced by weather?No, fortunately I'm not, but my grandmother feels bad when the weather ischangeable.

23. How can one's body react to drastic weather changes?People can get headaches and some are sleepy when there's a front. Elderly peoplesuffer from pains in their joints and bones.

24.Why is the weather a popular topic of conversation?Everybody can speak about the weather because it's an easy topic.

25.What do you know about the climate in Britain?The climate is oceanic. There aren't big changes in temperature and there is quite alot of rain and wind. The summers are not so warm and the winters are mild.

255

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz At{GoL mrnrwőr

26.What do you know about ttre climate in the USA?It is such a big country that there are different climates in the different parts.

27.What natural disasters happen in the world?There are floods, earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest and bush fires

and tsunamis.

28.What weather conditions can cau§e problems in Hungary?Too much rain or snow can cause problems in traffic and agriculture, and PeoPle maY

even lose their homes. Too dry summers are also bad for agriculture because Plantsdry out.

29.When are there floods?There are big floods after big rains and snowfalls. The level of the rivers rises and the

water floods everything near the rivers,

256

wTÁtrHER AND cIIMArE - Ioő;Ápk És

Words and expressions

a lot of 25accident 2laccurate 5after that 2agriculture 20abeady 17always 2autumn Bbad 18be afraid (of sg/sy) 14be interested in 3beach /0become (became,

become) 13begin (began, begun) 13 bt'grn (bt'gan, bt'gnn)

e lot av'akstdnt'akjuret,o:fta'öat'agrt,knltJec:l'redt'cIlwetz'clbmbadbil e'fretdbi:'tntrastld tn

biííbl'knm (bt'ketm, bt'knm)

pontosazutánmezőgazdaságmármindigőszrosszfél (valamitőVvalakitől)érdekli valamistrandválik valamivé

kezdődikközöttnagyhóühartestcsontNagy-Britanniabozőtűzóvatosokozváltozásváltozékonyellenőrizéghajlathidegszínesösszpontosítkapcsolattársalgásországterméssötételdöntfi i g g val akit ől / v alamitőlelpusztítkülönbözőcsinálgyökeres, nagyon nagyautóvezetőszáraz

sokbaleset

between 6big,7blizzard 16body 23bone 23Britain 25bush ftre 27careful2lcause 28change 23changeable 6check 4climate 12cold 8colourful 15concentrate 2lconnection 20conversation 24country 12crop 20dark 13decide 3depend olsy/sg4destoy 20different 26do (did, done) 3drastic 23driver 21,

dry7

bítwi:nbtg'blzad'bodlbeun'bntn

,boJ'hta'keaflkc:ztJetnd3'tJelnd3abltíekklatmotkauld'kn|efl'konsn,treúka'nekJn

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257

B88 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL mynr'yrőr

dry out 28early 8early 11

earthquake 22easy 24elderly 23enough 21evening 2expression í9favourite í0field 20find (found, found) 5flood,27flood 29foggy 9forecast (forecast,

forecast) 5forest ftre 27fortunately 16ftee time 3íront 21get (8ot, got) 1

get (got, got) dark í1go (went, gone)

to work 3gtandmother 22grandparent í4grow (grew, grovln) 20hail7happen 5have (had, had)

breakfast 2headache 23hear (heard,heard) 17heavy í6home 28hot 7hour 14Hungarian íHungary 6hurricane í7ideal 20Indian summer 19

influence 2íinformation (U) 1

258

dralaut'3Ill's:ll'g:O,kwetk'iizl'eldoltl'nAf'i:vntqtk'spreJn'felvretfi:ldfatnd (hond, ftund)flndflnd'fogt'fclko:st ('fc:ko:st'fc:kolst)

'fortst fata'fcíJneth'fri: ,talmfrnntget (got got)get (got got) do:kgao (wen[ gon) to we:k

'gran,mnöa'gran,peerentgrau (grul, graon)hell'hapnhav (had, hed) 'brekfast

'hedetkhta (ha:d, hs:d)'hevlhaomhotaoahnq'genan'hnlgert'hnnkenal'dlal,tndtan'snma

'tnfluans

,tnfa'metJen

kiszáradkoraikoránföldrengéskönnyúidőselégestekifejezéskedvencmezőtalál (valamilyennek)árvízelárasztködöselőrejelez, megjósol

erdőúizszerencséreszabadidőfrontkap, szerezsötétedikdolgozni megy

na8ymamanagyszülőtennesztjégesőelőfordul, vanreggelizik

fejfájáshallerősotthonforróóramagyarMagyarországhurrikánideálisvénasszonyok nyara, indián

nyárhatásinformáció

WEATHER AND cLIN{ArE - IDőJÁRÁs rs Écrren-qrjoint 23landslide 27later BIevel 29lightning 7listen to

'local paper llook 4lose (lost, lost) 28mean (meant, meant)

'9Mediterranean 72mild 9morning 2most of the time 5natural disaster 27near 29news 2oceanic 25often 6on the basis of 3orchard 20outdoors ílpain 23paít 26plant 28popular 24problem 28protect oneself against 18

put (put, Put) on 4quite 6radio ltain 25rain 15rainbow 15raincoat 18rainy 8rather 6íeact 23read (read, read) lrise (rose, risen) 29river 29road 9school l0season l0see (saw, seen) 15

d3ctnt'lend,slald'lettelevl'laúntry

'ltsn tu,laokl'perpeloklu:z (los| lost)miln (men[ ment),medúa'retntanmatld'mc:nl0meost av öa tatm

,natJral dt'zolstanlonju:zauJt'enlk'ofnon öe'belsts ev'cíJed,aotdc:zpelnpo:tplo:nt'popjole'problampre'tekt wnn'selí a'genst

pot (pot put) Dnkwatt'retdtoUrelnreln'retn,bao'retn,kaut'relnl'ro:öari:'aktri:d (red, red)raz (raaz,'rzn)'rlVeraudsku:l'si:znsi: (sc:, si:n)

ízületföldcsuszamláskésőbbszintüllámláshallgathelyi újságnézelveszítjelentmediterránenyhereggellegtöbbszörtermészeti katasztrófaközelhíradóóceánigyakranvalami alapjángyümölcsöskertkintfájdalomrésznövénynépszerűgond, problémavédekezik, megvédi magátvalamivel szemben

felveszeléggérádióesőesikszivárványesőkabátesősmeglehetősenreagálolvasemelkedikfolyóútiskolaévszaklát

259

888 KERDÉs És vÁmsz ANGot rwrrwőlserious 2l 'slanesservice l 's3:vtsshine (shone, shone) 15 Jarn (Jon, fon)sleepy 23 'sli:pr

slippery 9 'sltpert

smal| 17 smc:lsnow 9 snoosnowfall29 'sneu,fc:lsnowstorm 16 'sneo,stc:msometimes 7 'snmhtmzspeak (spoke, spoken) 24 spi:k (spaok, 'spaokn)spend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent) brm

time 1lspring 6stay with 14storm 7strong 13suffer from 23summer 7sun 15sunflower 20sunny 6swimming pool 10take (took, taken) í4take (took" taken) a

look at sg 1

temperature 4terrible 14the least í lthrough 15thunder 7time l1too 28topic 24tornado 17traffic 21true l0tsunami 27umbrella 18unfortunately 20usually lvolcanic eruptton 27want 3warm 6watch 1

water (V) 29

260

spn1]stetwlöstc:mstror;'snfa from's^me

s^n's^n,flaUa'sAnl'swtmlry,pu:ltelk (tuk, 'telkan)tetk (tuk, tetkan) e lok at

'temprt,tJe'terablöa li:st0rul'0nndetalmtu:'toptktc:'netdeo'traftktru:tsu:'no:mtnm'brelann'fc:tfnetll

Ju:3uahvol'kelntk l'rnpJnwont

komolyszolgálatsüt (nap)álmoscsúszóskicsihóhóeséshóviharnéhabeszélidőt tölt

tavaszvalakinél vendégeskedikviharerősszenved valamitőlnyárnapnapraforgónaPosuszodatart (időben)pillantást vet valamire

hőmérsékletborzalmaslegkevésbékeresztül, átmennydörgésidőtulságosantématornádóközlekedésigazszökőáresernyősajnosáltalábanvulkánkitörésakarmelegnézvíz

Wc:mwotJ'wc:ta

WEÁtrHER AND CLIMArE _ mő"l{,nÁs rs Écnn"rr.qr

wear (wore, worn) 3weather (U) íweather conditions 28weather forecast lwebsite lwheat 20wind ]3window 4winter 9world,27

wee (wc:, wc:n)'weöe'weöa ken,dtJnz'weöa,fc:ko:st'web,saúwiíwtnd'wtndeU'wtnte

ws:ld

viselidőjárásidőjárási viszonyokidőjárás-előrejelzéshonlapbűzaszélablaktélvilág

26l

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁmsz ANGot twrrwőr

What's the weather like today?what's the forecast for the weekend?What's it like out?Do you think the weather will stay like üis?Is there a storm coming?

Expressions - Weather - Kifejezések - IdőjárasIt's raining at the moment.The sky is clear.The temperature is around thirtydegrees centigtade.It isn't very sunny, but it is quite warm.It iS quite windy.The weather is nice and sunny, buta bit chilly.It is extremely hot today.

It is clouding over.They say that it will be dull and cloudy,with heavy showers.The weather will be dry with somebright spellsYesterday was a bit cloudy but it was dry.It tumed quite cold in the afternoon.It was very cold at night and theroads are icy.

Milyen idő van ma?Milyen időt jósolnak a héwégére?Milyen idő van kint?Szeinted ilyen marad az idő?Vilnr jön?

Most éppen esikDerüIt az ég.

A hőmérséklet kb. harminc fok

Nem igazán napos az idő, de egész meleg vanEIéggé fuj a széI.

lB idő szép és süt a nap, de kissé hűvös van.

Nagton melegvan ma,

derülnLBeboruI.Azt mondjálg hogt felhős lesz az ég és heves

zivatarok vdrhatókSzdraz lesz az idő és néha kisüt a nap.

Tegnap kissé felhős volt, de nem esett az eső.

Délután egész hidegre fordult az idő.Az éjszaka nag/on hideg volt és az utak jege-

sek.

It is raining, but I *rink it will dear up soon. F.sik az aő, de szeintem hamarosan ki fog

§tay wilbI stayed

§táY::31'l",,, ]] l''.]],]l],.] ],:,, ],..]].]

the restI first stayed at a hotel andof the week at my friends.

Vocabulary tips

with my aunt for two weeks,l,',iclőil lrtíIi:lV.n leirtá,,.,,:,:'::l,l.

Két hetet töItöttem a nagtnénémnél,:,| |:Őői.:,tűt':ú áÍl§l':]:],i]]:],:]j',,]:],,]

Először egt száIlodában laktam, és a hét

fennmaradó részét a barátaim hdzábantöltöttem.

262

16. Nature and Environment - Természet és környezet

Teacher: Where are elephan* found?Srudent: Elephants are so large that they are rareiy lost.

1. Can you keep any kind of animal at home?Tarthatsz otthon valamilyen álatot?

2.Do you have a pet?van kisállatod?

3.Who takes care of the pet§ in your family?Ki gondozza nálatok a kisállatokat?

4.What food do your pet§ like?Milyen ételt szeretnek a kisállataid?

5.What do you think about having pets?Mi a véleményed a kisállattartásról?

6.What kind of pets do you like?Milyen kisállatokat kedvelsz?

7.Where would you buy a pet?Hol vennél kisállatot?

8.What is important to think over when you want to get a pet?Mit fontos átgondolni, amikor kisállatot akarunk venni?

9.\{hy do some people abandon pets?Miért hagyják néhányan sorsukra a kisállataikat?

l0.Where are abandoned animals placed?Hová kerülnek a sorsukra hagyott állatok?

11.Is there a zoo in your town?Van állatkert vagy vadaspark a városodban?

12.What wild animals live in Hungary?Milyen vadállatok élnek Magyarországon?

13.What is the Great Hungarian Plain like?Milyen a magyar Alföld?

263

vÁmsz ANGot twrrwőr14.What animals live there?

Milyen állatok élnek ott?15. Can you mention §ome animals that üve in Africa?

Trrdnál említeni néhány afrikai állatot?16.What animals is Australia famous for?

Milyen állatokról híres Ausztrália?17. Can you mention some animals that live in America?

Tudnál említeni néhány Amerikában élő állatot?l8.What birds can you recognise?

Milyen madarakat ismersz?l9.What fish can you find in Hungarian rivers and lakes?

Milyen halak találhatók a magyar folyókban és tavakban?2O.What kind of trees can you think of.l

Milyen fákat ismersz?2l.What flowers do you know?

Milyen ürágokat ismersz?22.What fruit trees can you find in Hungary?

Milyen gyümölcsfák vannak Magyarországon?23.Are the rivers and lakes in Hungary clean?

Tiszták a magyarországi folyók és tavak?24,How can we protect our environment?

Hogyan tudjuk óvni kömyezetiinket?25.Do you speak about environmental protection at school?

Beszéltek a környezewédelemről az iskoládban?26.Does your school do something to protect the environment?

Tesz valamit az iskolád a környezet védelméért?27,Have you heard of international organisations which work for environmental

protection?Hallottál már valamilyen nemzeüözi szewezerről, amely a környezewédelemért dol-

gozik?28.Why do people destroy rainforests?

Miért pusztítják az emberek az esőerdőket?29.Why is destroying forests so dangerous?

Miért annyira veszélyes az erdők kiirtása?30.What endangers the seas and oceans?

Mi veszélyezteti a tengereket és óceánokat?31.How would you reduce pollution in your town?

Hogyan csökkentenéd a szennyezést a városban?32.What do you do to protect the environment?

Mit teszel a környezeted megóvása érdekében?33.What do vehicles run on?

Mivel működnek a járművek?34.What environment friendly types of energy sources have you heard ofi

Milyen környezetbarát energiaforrásokról hallottál már?

35.What is your opinion about collecting paper?Mi a véleményed a papírgyűjtésről?

264

NArURE AND ENI\IRoNMENT - TERMÉsZET És röRmynzrr

36.What can be recycled?Mit lehet újrahasznosítani?

37.What can solar energy be used for?Mire használható a napenergia?

38.What is the giant panda the emblem oPMinek a szimbóluma az óriáspanda?

39.What endangered species do you know of.lMilyen veszélyeztetett fajokról hallottál?

40.What is your opinion about zoos?Mi a véleményed az állatkertekről?

41.Why is it dangerou§ to lie in the sun at midday?Miért veszélyes a déli órákban napozni?

265

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL rwrrvgőr

1. Can you keep any kind of animal at home?Yes, my parents allow me to have a hamster and two cats. I would like a dog but welive in a flat.

2.Do you have a pet?We live in a small flat, so I have only some fish in an aquarium.

3.Who takes care of the pets in your family?It's my brother's and my job to clean budgies' cage. We also give them food.

4.What food do your pets like?My dog likes only fresh food. My cats like cat food very much,

5.What do you think about having pets?I think ids a very good thing ifyou have a pet. You never feel alone and you can learnresponsibility.

6.What kind of pets do you like?I like dogs very much but, unfortunately, our flat is too small to keep one.

7.Where would you buy a pet?There are some good pet shops in our town, so I think I would go there.

8.What is important to think over when you want to get a pet?You have to consider that you have to take care ofyour pet every day. You have togive it food and drink, and you have to clean its place regularly.

9.Why do some people abandon pets?Unfortunately, some people are rather irresponsible. They buy a pet without thinkinghow much time and energy it takes to keep one.

l0.Where are abandoned animals placed?There are some pet charities which give abandoned pets a home and food. You canalso go there and adopt a pet.

11.Is there a zoo in youí town?Yes, there is a nice zoo on the outskirts. There are several wild animals Üere, forexample, monkeys, camels, llamas, tapirs, and some birds.

12.What wild animals üve in Hungary?There are a lot of wild animals in the forests, for example, roe deer, wild boars, deer,

and foxes.

13.What is the Great Hungarian Plain like?It's a big flat area. There are meadows, pastures, fields, and small groves there.

266

NÁruRE AND ENIVIRoNMENT - TERMÉsZET És xöRuylznr14.What animals live there?

There are some birds, for example, pheasants and storks. You can also see typicalHungarian cows.

15. Can you mention §ome animals that live in Africa?There are several wild animals, like lions, rhinos, hippos, gorillas, giraffes, andzebras.

16.What animals is Australia famous for?The best-known Australian animals are kangaroos and koalas.

17. Can you mention some animals that live in America?America is famous for raccoons, chipmunks and cougars.

18.What birds can you recognise?I know eagles, storks, sparrows, larla and swallows.

l9.What fish can you find in Hungarian rivers and lakes?There are carp, catfish, pike, whitefish, and eels.

20.What kind of trees can you think ofllI know oak, beech, poplar, pine, and willow.

2l.What flowers do you know?I know üe rose, üolet, daisy, tulip, for8et-me-not, lily, and daffodil.

22.What fruit trees can you find in Hungary?There are several kinds of fruit trees, for example, apple, plum, apricot, peach, andpear trees.

23.Are the rivers and lakes in Hungary clean?I think they are quite clean. You can fish in them.

24.How can we protect our environment?We can use enüronment friendly products. We can recycle glass, plastic and paper.

25.Do you speak about environmental protection at school?Yes, sometimes we speak about it. We also watch videos on this topic.

26. Does your school do something to protect the environment?We collect paper and metal twice a year. We also clean the park next to the school inspring and in autumn.

267

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL rtrrrwőr27,Have you heard of international organisations which work for environment

protection?I have heard of Greenpeace and the World Wide Fund for the Narure. I have seensome of their posters.

28.Why do people destroy rainforests?They can sell the timber at a good price. They can produce crops and raise cattle orbuild towns and roads, where the forests were.

29.Why is destroying forests so dangerous?It can lead to serious climatic changes and global warming.

3O.What endangers the seas and oceans?I think one of the most serious dangers is pollution. Oil gets into the seas and oceans

from oilrigs and tankers.

31.How would you reduce pollution in your town?I would force factories to respect regulations and laws. I would inform people aboutthe importance of selective garbage collection.

32.What do you do to protect the environment?I use environment friendly products. I take bottles, paper and plastic to selectiverubbish containers.

33.What do vehicles run on?Most vehicles nrn on petrol or gas. I have recently read about electric cars.

34.what environment friendly types of ener8y §ources have you heard of.lI have heard of wind and solar energy. I think that using water to produce energy is

also environment friendly.

35.What is your opinion about collecting paper?I think it's a good way of protecting the environment. It is possible to recycle paper.

36.What can be recycled?I know that pape5 plastic, glass and metal can be recycled.

37.What can solar energy be used for?Solar energy can be used for heating homes and water.

38.What is the giant panda the emblem oPIt is the symúol of an international organisation which works for environmentalprotection. The name of this organisation is the World Wide Fund for Nature.

268

NÁfi.lRE AND Et{vtRoNMENT _ TERMÉszET És xönrrezEr39.What endangered species do you know of.r

There are a lot of endangered species, for example, pandas, whales, and Africanelephants. Unfortunately there are more and more endangered species.

4O.What is your opinion about zoos?I like zoos where there is enough space for the animals, and people take good careof them.

41.Why is it dangerous to üe in the §un at midday?I think it is because it can cause skin cancer and other illnesses.

269

888 KÉRDÉs ns vÁresz AIvGoL NyervBőr

Words and expressions

alot of. 12abandon 9adopt l0Africa 15African elephant 39allow lalready 27America lZanimal íapple 22apicot22aquarium 2area 13at home íat midday 41Australia ]6autumn 26be famous for sg 16beech 20best-known i6big í3bird 11

bottle 32brother 3budgie 3build (built, built) 28buy (bought, bought) 7cage 3camel í icancer 41,

carp 19cat lcatfish 19catt|e 28cause 4lchange 29chipmunk 17clean 3clean 23climatic change 29collect 26consider 8cougat 17cow 74

270

a lot eva'bandena'dopt'afrlka'afnkan ,ehfanta'lauc:l'redte'merlke'anlml'apI'etpn,kota'kweanom'eerlaat'haomat,mld'deto'stretlte'cíambi:'felmes fc:'bi:tJ

best neonblg'bs:d'botl'brnöa'bnd3tbtld (btlt bltt)

bat (bc:t bc:t)ketd3'kaml'k€ns3ko:pkat'kat,ftJ'katlkc:ztJetnd3'tJrp,mnnkkli:nkli:nklar'matrk tJetnd3ka'lektkan'stdo

soksorsára hagyörökbe fogadAfrikaafrikai elefántmegengedmárAmerikaállatalmakajszibarackakváriumterületotthona déli órákbanAusztráliaőszhíres valamirőlbükklegismertebbnagymadárpalack, üvegfiúteswértörpepapagájépítvesz, vásárolkalitkateverák (betegség)pontymacskatörpeharcsaszarvasmarhaokozváltozásészak-amerikai mókuskitisztíttisztaéghajlati változás

srűjtfigyelembe veszpumaszarvasmarha

'ku:gakao

NÁrURE A^JD EI{\IRoNMENT _ TERMÉszET Es xönrynzpr

d,aífodil21daisy 21danger 30dangerous 29day 8deet 1,2

destroy 28do (did, done) 26dog ldrink 8eagle 18eel 19emblem 38endanger 30endangered species 39energy 9energy source 34enough 40environment 24environmental

protection 25environment íriendly 24factory 3ífamily 3famous í6feel (felt, felt) alone 5field 13find (found, found) 19fish 2fish 23flat 1

flat 2flower 2ífood 3for example í 1force 3lforest 12forget-me-not 21íox 12fresh 4fruitaee 22gas 33get (got got) 8get (got, got) into 30giant panda 38

'dafedll'delzl'detnd3e'detnd3erasdetdtadl'strctdu: (dld, dnn)dogdrtryk'i:gl'i; l

'emblemtn'detnd3arn,dernd3ad 'spi:Ji:z'ened3l'ened3t sc:s|'n^f

ln'rnatranmentln,valron'mentl pre'tekJn

ln,\6lrenmant'frendlt'faktrl'famlt'fetmosfi:l(felt felt) a'leunfi:ldÉtnd (fuond, faond)f{fIflatflat'flaUafuldfar tg'zo:mplfc:s'forlstfe'getmt,netfoksíreI'fru:t tri:gasget (got got)get (got got) lnto

,d3arant'pande

nárciszmargarétaveszélyveszélyesnapszarvaselpusztítcsinálkutyainnivalósasangolnaemblémaveszélyeztetveszélyeztetett fajokenergiaenergiaforráselegendőkörnyezetkörnyezetvédelem

környezetbarátgyárcsaládhíresegyedül érzi magátmezőtalálhalhorgásziksík, laposlakásvirágételpéldáulrákényszeríterdőnefelejcsrókafrissgyümölcsfagázolaj, dízelkapbejut, bekerülóriáspanda

27L

giraffe 15give (gave, given) 3glass 24global warming 29go (went, gone) 7gorilla 15Greenpeace 27

grove í3hamster 1

hear (heard, heard) 2heat 37hippo 15Hungarian 13Hungary 12illness 41importance 3limportant 8inform 31international27irresponsible 9job 3kangaroo 16keep (kept, kept) 1

kind lknow (knew, known) 18koala 16lake i9lark 18law 31lead (led, led) to 29learn 5lie (lay, lain) in the

sun 4llike i5lily 21lion 15live 1

live 12llama l1meadow 13mention Í5meta| 26monkey 1lname 38nature (U) 38

272

d3e'roígrv (gev, glvn)glo:s

,gleobl'wc:mtqgau (wen| gon)ge'nla'gri:n,pi:s

graUV'h€mstahla (hs:d, hs:d)hií'htpauhnlgananhnr;gert'tlnostm'pc:tnstm'pc:tnttn'fc:m

,tnte'naJnl,lrl'sponsabld3ob,kar;e'ru:kilp (kep[ kept)katndnao (njul, naon)kao'o:laletklo:klclli:d (led, led) tulg:nlar (ler, leln) ln öa snn

latk'ltlt

'latenltvltv'lo:ma'medao'menJn'metl'mnqktnelm'neltfe

üveg (anyag)globális felmelegedésmegygorillaGreenpeace (környezewédelmi

szervezet)ligetaranyhörcsöghal1fiítvízilómagyarMagyarországbetegségfontosságfontostájékoztatnemzetközifelelőtlenfeladatkengurutart-fajtaismerkoalatópacsirtatörvényvezet vmiheztanulnapozik

mint példáulliliomoroszlánlakikéllámarétemlítfémmajomnévtermészet

zsiráfad

NArURE A}.JD EI$fIRoNMENT - TERMÉSZET Es xönr.rynzrr

next to 26nice l loak20ocean 30oil30oilrig 30opinion 35organisation 27other 4lout§kirts l lpanda 39paper 24parent 1

patk26pasture 13peach 22peat 22people (person) 9Pet 2pet charity 10

pet shop 7petrol 33pheasant í4pike 19pine 20place Bplain 13plasac 24plum 22pollution 30poplar 20possible 35poster 27price 28produce 28product 24protect 24quite 23raccoon 17rainforest 28raise 28rather 9read (read, read) 33recently 33

nekst tonalseok'aUÍnctl'ctl,nga'ptnjan

,c:9anat'zetJnnöa'aot,sk3ís'p€nda'pelpa'pearentpo:k'po:stJapi:tJpea'pi:pl ('pa:sn)petpet'tJaretl

pet Jop'petrel'fezntpalkpalnpletspletn'plasttkplnmpe'lu:Jn'pople'posebl'pausta'pralspro'dju:s'prodnktpre'tektkwaftre'ku:n'ratn,fonstrelz'ro:öori:d (red, red)'ri:santlt

mellettszéptölgyóceánolajolajfurótoronyvéleményszervezetegyéb, máskülvárospandapapírszülőparklegelőőszibarackkörteemberek (ember)kisállatkisállatokkal törődőjótékonysági szervezet

kisállat-kereskedésbenzinfácáncsukafenyőhelyalföldműanyagszilvakörnyezetszennyezésnyárfalehetségesplakátártermeltermékmegóvmeglehetősen, eléggémosómedveesőerdőtenyésztmeglehetősenolvasaz utóbbi időben

273

888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGoL NYELVBoL

reco8nise 18recycle 24reduce 3lregularly 8re8ulation 31respect 31responsibility 5rhino í5rtvet 19road 28roe deer 12rose 27rubbish container 32run (ran, run) on 33school 25sea 30see (saw, seen) 14selective garbage

collection 3lsell (sold, sold) 28serious 29several l1skin 41small2solar energy 34sometimes 25space 40sparrow 18speak (spoke, spoken) 25species 39spring 26stork 14swallow íBsymbol38take (took, taken) 32take (took, taken)

care of3tanker 30tapir 1lthe Great Hungarian

Plain 13thing 5think (thought,

thought) 5timber (U) 28time 9

274

'rekeg,natzri:'satkln'dju:s'regjüloll

,regjo'letJnrl'spektn,sponsa'bllatl'ralnaU'rlVg

raUd'roo ,dlarauz'rnbtJ kan,telnarnn (ran, rnn) onsku:lsl:sil (sc:, si:n)sa'lektlv'go:bld3 ka'lekJn

sel (seold, sauld)'slorlos'seVrolskInsmc:l,saola'ened3t'snmblmzspels'sp€raUspi:k (spaok, 'spaokn)'spi:Ji:zspnrJstc:k'swDloo'slmblterk (tuk,'terkan)terk (tok, 'telkan) kea ev

'taqka'tetpaöa grelt hnqarlan pletn

0tt]0tqk (0c:[ Oclt)

'ttmbatatm

felismerújrahasznosítcsökkentrendszeresenszabályozástiszteletben tartfelelősségorrszarvúfolyóútőzrózsaszeméttárolóüzemel valamiveliskolatengerláts zelektív hulladékgyűjtés

eladkomolyszámos, többbőrkicsinapenergianéhaszabad területverébbeszélíajtavaszgólyafecskejelképviszgondoskodik

tartályhajótapita magyar Alföld

dologgondol

fa (kivágott)idő

NÁTIJRE AI{D EMaRONMENT - TERMESZET ES KORI\MZET

too 6topic 25tovtn 7Ü.ee 20tttlip 21twice 26we 34typical 14unfortunately 6use 24vehicle 33video 25vtolet 21want Bwatch 25water (U) 37way 35whale 39whitefish 19wild í1wild boar 12vallow 20wind energy 34workfor 27world wide Fund for

Nature 27year 26zebta 15zoo 1,7

'toptk'taUn

tri:tju:ltptwatsbtp'ttplklnn'fc:tJnetltju:s'vi:tkl'vtdtaU'vatelatwontwotJ'Wc:taWelwetl'waúftJ

walld

,watld'bc:'wtlao

túlságosantémavárosfatulipánkétszerfajtajellegzetessajnoshaszná1járművideóibolyaakarnézvízmódbálnakeszegvadvaddisznóf'úzía

,wtnd'ened3l szélenergiaws:k fc: dolgozik vmiért,ws:ld watd ,fnnd fe 'nertJa World Wide Fund

Jle'zebrazu,,

(környezewédelmi szervezet)évzebraállatkert, vadaspark

275

888 KÉRDns És vÁlasz ANGoL uynrwőr

Vocabulary tips

)s. fish Amikor többféle halról beszélünk,beszélünk, a többes szám fish.Your aquarium is very nice with allthese different fishes.There is salmon in this river. shall wego fishing? There's plenty of fishin the river.

This table is made of wood.A melléknévi alakja wooden.

This wooden table is very heavy,.

a többes szám fishes. Ha csak egyfajta halról

Az alaúiumod nagron szép ezzel a sokfajtahaIIaI.Ebben a folyóban lazac van. Menjünkhorgoszni? Sok hal van a vízben.

*)§ fruit Csak többféle gyümölcs esetén használjuk a fruits többes számot.

I bought lots of fruit at the market. Sok grümöIcsöt vettem a piacon.There were lots of fruits in the bowl: Sok grümöla volt a tdlban: banánolgbananas, oranges, apples and grapes. naranaoN almák és szőIő.

*)s paper Amikor az anyagről, illewe csomagolásra vagy írásra használt papírról

beszélünk, a paper szó megszámlálhatatlan főnév. Többes számot akkor használunk,ha újságokról, illetve sok lapról beszélünk,Have you read the papers today? Olvastad ma az újsdgokat?He had a bunch of papers in his lap. Egr csomó lap volt az öIében.

Ha egy papírlapról beszélünk, a sheet of paper kifejezést használjuk.Please use a clean sheet of paper Tiszta lapra írják a dolgozatokat!for your test.

A cetli, cédula angol megfelelője a slip of paper.Could you write your phone number Rátrnőd a telefonszámod erre a cetlire?on this slip of paper, please?

*)g wood A wood szó mint anyagnév megszámlálhatatlan főnév.

Ez az asztal fábóI készüIt.

Ez a faasztal nagron nehéz.A wood szó erdő jelentésben megszámlálható főnév.

There is a nice wood just outside Van egt nag|on szép erdő a yóros mellett.the town.

Valamivel nagyobb erdőt gyakran többes számmal jelzik.Let's take a walk in the woods. Menjünk sétáIni az erdőbe!

Az igazán nagy erdőt forestnek hívjuk.Robin Hood lived in sherwood Robin Hood a sherlvoodi erdőben élt.Forest.

*)s glass A glass mint anyagnév megszámlálhatatlan főnév.

The whole building seemed to be Úg (únt, hogt az egész épület üvegbőI épüItmade of glass.

Jelzői alakja is glass.

276

NArURE AND ENVIRONMENT - TERMÉSZET ÉS KÖRNYEZET

Tulips are growír in big glasshouses. A ruIipdnokat nag/ üveghózakban ter-mesztik

A kis, kerti üvegházakat greenhouse-nak nevezzük.There were two greenhouses in the yard. Azudvaronkétüvegházvolt.

A glass szó pohár jelentésben megszámlálható főnév.Can I have two glasses oforange Kaphatnékkétpohár narancsleyet?juice, please?

A glasses (szemüveg) szó egyes száma a pair of glasses. Az igét egyes szám harmadikszemélyben használjuk.

A pair of glasses is quite expensive Egt szemüveg elég draga manapság,nowadays.

Ha egy szemüvegtől az a pair of kifejezés nélkül beszélünk, az igét többes számbanhaszná§uk akkor is, ha csak egy szemüvegről van szó,

My glasses are misted up. B ep ár as o dott a szemüv e gem,

277

ö- Szo17. Serwices lgáltatások

Patient: Doctoti l think I need glasses.Teller: You certainly do. This b a bank!

1.What services do you use regularly?Milyen szolgáltatásokat használsz rendszeresen?

2.What services do your parent§ use regularly?Milyen szolgáltatásokat használnak a szüleid rendszeresen?

3. How often do you 8o to the hairdresser's?Milyen gyakran jársz fodtászhoz?

4.What do you do to your hair yourself and what jobs do you leave tohairdresser?Mit csinálsz te magad a hajaddal és milyen munkákat bízol a fodrászra?

5.What does a beautician do?Mit csinál egy kozmetikus?

6.When do women go to beauty salons?Mikor mennek a nők szépségszalonba?

7.How can you redecorate your flat or house?Hogy tudod felújítani a lakásodat, illewe házadat?

8.Is it easy to find a skilled per§on to do repair jobs in your home?Könnyű szakembert találni az otthoni felújítási munkákra?

9.What do you do if you need your TV set or household equipment repaired?Mit csinálsz, ha javíttatni kell a tévédet vagy valamilyen háztartási eszközt?

l0.When do people use laundry services?Mikor használják az emberek a tisztítót?

11.Do you buy your clothes ready-made?készen veszed a ruháid?

12.Who goe§ to a tailor or a dressmaker in your family?Kijár szabóhozvagy varrónőhöz a családodban?

278

the

sERvIcEs - szolcÁí[§rÁsoK13.What changes have to be made to a badly fitting garment?

Mit kell csinálni, ha egy ruhadarab nem áll jól?14.Where can you have these changes made?

Hol tudod elvégeztetni ezeket a változtatásokat?15.How often do your parents take the car to the 8aía8e and why?

Milyen gyakran üszik a szüleid a kocsit a szervizbe és miért?16.What can you do at a petrol station?

Mit lehet csiniflni a benzinkútnál?17.Where do your parents have your car cleaned?

Hol tisztíttatják a szüleid a kocsitokat?18.What can you use a phone for?

Mi mindenre lehet használni a telefont?19.What are the advantages of answerphones?

Mik az üzenetrögzítő előnyei?20.What are the disadvantages of answerphones?

Melyek az üzenetrögzítő hátrányai?21.What do you do if you want to send a telegram?

Mit csinálsz, ha táviratot akarsz küldeni?22.1$hat do you do if you want to send a fax?

Mit csinálsz, ha faxot akarsz küldeni?23.What services does a post office offer?

Milyen szolgáltatásokat nyújt egy postahivatal?24.What banking services have you heard oP

Milyen banki szolgá]tatásokról hallottál már?25.Why is it useful to have a bank card?

Miért hasznos a bankkárrya?26.What are insurance policies?

Mi a biztosítás?27.Where can you take out travel insurance?

Hol tudsz utazási biztosítást kötni?28.Why is it important to insure yourself when you travel to a foreign country?

Miért fontos, hogy biztosításod legyen, amikor külföldre utazol?29.Do the electricity and gas companies in your region work well?

Jól működik az áram- és gázszolgáltató a térségedben?30.What can cause power cuts?

Mi okozhat áramkimaradást?31.What can cause problems in the electricity supply nowadays?

Mi okoz gondokat az áramszolgáltatásban napjainkban?32.Do you pay for using water at home?

kell fi zetni a viz használatáért?33. How can you pay your bills?

Hogyan lehet a számlákat kifizetni?34.Why do some people prefer hypermarkets to smaller shops?

Miért kedvelik néhányan a hipermarketeket jobban, mint a kisboltokat?35.Why do some people prefer smaller shops to hypermarkets?

Miért kedvelik néhányan a kisboltokat jobban, mint a hipermarketeket?

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888 KERDÉs És vÁnsz ANGot nryrrryrőr

36.What other services do hypermarkets offer besides selüng goods?Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak a hipermarketek az árueladáson kívül?

37.What happens to empty bottles?Mi történik az üres üvegekkel?

38.How else can you buy goods besides going shopping?A bolti vásárláson kívül még hogyan lehet vásárolni?

39.Where do you go if you need some copies of a document?Hova mész, ha másolnod kell egy iratot?

40.Where can you have your films developed?Hol tudsz filmet előhívatni?

41.What do you do with digital photos?Mit szoktál csinálni a digitális fényképekkel?

42.How can people park their cars in your town?Hogyan lehet parkolni a városodban?

43.Who do you call in case of an emergency?Kit hívsz vészhelyzetben?

44.How often is your household rubbish collected?Milyen gyakran üszik el a szemetet tőletek?

45. Do you have selective garbage collecting in your town?Van a városodban szelektív hulladékgyűjtés?

280

SERVICES _ SZOLGÁLTArÁSOK

l.What services do you use regularly?I go to the video and DVD rental shop every weekend. Sometimes I go to a placewhere they photocopy notes and parts of book and magazines.

2.What services do your parent§ use regularly?My father goes to a petrol station and takes the car to the garage at least once a year.My mother often goes to the hairdresser's and a beauty salon.

3.How often do you 80 to the hairdresser's?I never go because my mother cuts my hair.

4.What do you do to your hair yourself and what jobs do you leave to thehairdresser?I wash and dry it myself but I go to the hairdresser's if it needs cutting.

5.What does a beautician do?She mainly treats faces. She cleans the skin and massages the face and neck.

6.When do women go to beauty salons?I thinh for example, when üey are tired and want a relaxing massage. In beaurysalons you can usually also find a sauna and solarium.

7.How can you redecorate your flat or house?You can paint or paper the walls, change some furniture and buy some decorations.

8.Is it ea§y to find a skilled person to do repair jobs in your home?No, not really. Unfornrnately, you have to make a lot of phone calls if you need askilled person, for example, to repair a dripping tap or replace a broken window.

9.What do you do if you need your TV set or household equipment repaired?Fortunately, my father and grandfather can repair a lot of things but if they can't, wecan call a skilled person or take the equipment to a repair shop.

l0.When do people use laundry services?When they need to have clothes dry-cleaned because they cannot be washed. Forexample, my moüer takes üe winter coats to the laundry every spring. A lot ofpeople take bed linen and curtains there because they are too big to wash and iron athome.

11.Do you buy your clothes ready-made?Yes, I always do. I can easily find nice clothes that fit me in shops. My favourite shopsare in the mall where I often go with my friends.

12.Who 8oes to a tailor or a dressmaker in your family?My parents have some clothes sewed only for special occasions, for example, weddings.

28I

888 KÉRDEs És vÁmsz ANGot uyrrwőr13.What changes have to be made to a badly fitting garment?

If it is too long, it has to be taken up. If it's too short, it has to be let down. If it's tooloose, it has to be taken in. If it's too tight, it has to be let out.

14.Where can you have these changes made?Men take the garment to a tailor and women take it to a dressmaker.

15.How often do your parents take the car to the garage and why?My father only takes the car there if there's some problem with it. For example, theengine doesn't work properly.

16.What can you do at a petrol station?People can fill their cars with petrol or gas. There is usually a car wash there too. Inmany places you can also find a small shop where you can buy things for the ca6newspapers, magazines and food and drinks.

17.Where do your parents have your car cleaned?We have a big yard where my father can wash and vacuum the car with my brother.In winter my father sometimes takes the car to the nearest petrol station wherethere's a car wash.

18.What can you use a phone for?You can make phone calls, send faxes and record messages.

19.What are the advantages of answerphones?I can think of only one advantage: you can leave a message if the person is not athome.

20. What are the disadvantages of answerphones?I think answerphones are too impersonal. A lot of people don't like leaüng a messageand just hang up.

21.What do you do if you want to send a telegram?I can go to the post office and fill in a form, or I can phone from home and order thisservice.

22.What do you do if you want to send a fax?Our phone at home has no fax function, so I have to goparents' workplace.

23.What services does a post office offer?You can buy stamps, send telegrams or faxes, post letterssubscribe to newspapers or magazines.

to the post office or to my

282

and parcels, pay bills, and

sERVIcEs - szoLGÁ[rAIÁsoK

24.What banking services have you heard of.lI know that banks offer bank cards, money transfer services, accounts where you cankeep your money, and money exchange services.

25.Why is it useful to have a bank card?You don't need to have too much cash on you because you can easily find an AIMand withdraw money. You can also use your bank card to pay.

26.What are insurance policies?They protect you against damage caused by, for example, fire, floods, and burglaries.

27.Where can you take out travel insurance?You can obtain it at travel and insurance agencies.

28.Why is it important to insure yourself when you travel to a foreign country?You can avoid problems if you have travel insurance. If you get ill, you don't have topay for the treatment. If your luggage is stolen, you can claim damages.

29.Do the electric and gas companies in your region work well?Yes, though I don't know much about them because my parents pay the bills andcontact them if they need to.

3O.What can cause power cuts?As far as I know, big storms can cause power cuts.

3l.What can cause problems in the electricity supply nowadays?People use much more energy nowadays than in the past. A lot of equipment is oldand there's not enough money to replace it.

32.Do you pay for using water at home?Yes, we do. We have to write the amount we have used on a slip of paper and put iton the door. We can see this amount on the Water meter. A person comes from thewaterworks and writes it down. Then we get a money order ftom the waterworksand we pay it at the post office.

33. How can you pay your bills?My parents either get money orders which they pay at the post office, or they transferthe money from their bank account.

34.Why do some people prefer hypermarkets to smaller shops?In a hypermarket there's a wider choice of goods. Their prices are usually lower too.

35.Why do some people prefer smaller shops to hypermarkets?The service is more personal and they are usually closer to their homes,

283

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz AI§GoL rvrrrrrnőr

36.What other services do hypermarkets offer besides selling goods?They often deliver goods to your home. You can pay for gift-wrapping. They usuallypublish brochures with current bargains.

37.What happens to empty bottles?You can take empty bottles to bottle banks where you get some money for them. If abonle is not refundable, you can put it in a special bottle container.

38.How else can you buy goods besides going shopping?You can order things from catalogttes. You can also buy goods on the Intemet.

39.Where do you go if you need some copies of a document?There's a big copy centre near my school. It's not cheap but they work well and quickly

40.Where can you have your films developed?There are some specialised shops in my town. I take the rolls there and get üe printedpictures the next day.

41.What do you do with ügital photos?I choose the best ones and upload them at an online photoshop. They print the picturesand send them to me by post.

42,How can people park their cars in your town?On weekdays from eight to five people have to pay for parking. The tickets can bebought from machines.

43.Who do you call in case of an emergency?You can call the general emergency phone numbe6 112, and the police connects youto the ambulance or the fire brigade.

44. How often is your household rubbish collected?In my town they empty the containers and bins once a week.

45.Do you have selective garbage collecting in your town?Yes, there are two ways. You can find containers for glass, plastic, paper and organicwaste in certain places in town. You also get plastic bags for empty plastic bottles andyou have to place üese bags next to the bins.

284

sERVIcEs - szolcÁrrArÁsoK

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285

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easily 1leasy 8either ... or 33electric company 29electricity supply 31

emergency 43empty 37empty 44energy 3iengine í5enough 31equipment (U) 9face 5family 12father 2

286

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shopping 38goods 34grandfather 9hair (U) 3hairdresser's 2hang (hung, hung) ap 20happen 37hear (heard,heard) 24house 7household equipment

(U) 9household rubbish (U) 44how often 3hypermarket 34impersonal20important 28in case of43insurance agency 27

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287

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297

És vÁrnsz ANGoL ryrlrruőr

At the department store -áruházbanA Hello. Could you help me? I bought

thesejeans here yesterday, but theyare faulty.

B What is the problem?A The zip broke when I was putting

them on.B I see. Do you have the receipt?A Yes, here you are.B Would you like anofher pair or a refund?

A I'd prefer a refund, please.

At the watchmakers - ÓrasnőtA Good morning, Could you please take

a look at my watch? It stopped last night.B The battery may be dead. How long

have you had the watch?A About two or three years, I think,B If that's the case, the battery needs

replacing. I'll put in a new one if you like.A Yes please.

Other expressions - Egtéb kifejezésekWhere is the nearest cashpoint?Where can I change money?Can I have it exchanged?How much is üe postage for a letterto Hungary?I'd like to post a registered letter.Could I have a telephone card forf5, please?

A Jó napot! Tudna segíteni? Tegnap itt vettemezt a farmert, de hibas.

B Mi a gond?A A zipzár tönkrement, amikor fel akartamyenni a nadrágot.B Értem, Megvan ablokk?Algen, tessék

B Egt masik farmert szeretne vagr a pénztvisszakapni?Alnkőbb a pénzt kérnémyissza.

A Jó reggelt! Meg rudnő, nézni az órámat?Tegnap ute megdllt,B Lehet, hogt lemerüIt az elem. Miótavan ez

az órája?AKb. két vagr három éve, azt hiszem.B Ha ígt van, ki kell cseréIni az elemet.

Beteszek egt újat, ha szeretné.

A Igen, Iegren szíves!

H ol v an a Ie gközelebbi p énzautomata?HoI váIthatok pénzt?Becserélhetem?Mennyibe kerüI feladni egt levelet

Magtarorszdgra?S zeretnék f eladni eg aj ánlott lev elet.

Kaphatnék e gt ötfonto s telef o nkárty át?

292

18. Computers, the Internet and Telecommunications -Számítógép, internet és telekommunikáció

A: |/,Ihy is W better than the lnternet?B: A remote control has fewer buttons than a keyboard.

l.What does a computer consist ofrMiből áll egy számítógép?

2.Do you use a computer regularly?Rendszeresen számítógépezel?

3.What do you use a computer for?Mire használod a számítógépet?

4.Do you have a computer at home?Van otthon számítógéped?

5.Do you play computer games?Szoktál számítógépes játékokkal játszani?

6.What computer games do you like?Milyen számítógépes játékokat kedvelsz?

7. How much time do you spend playing or working at your computer?Mennyi időt szoktál a számítógép előtt tölteni játékkal vagy munkával?

8.Do you have an email address?Van e-mail címed?

9.How can you open a free email account?Hogyan lehet ingyenes e-mail szolgáltatáshoz jutni?

10. How can you send emails?Hogyan lehet e-mailt küldeni?

11.Do you study computer science at school?Tanulsz számítástechnikát az iskolában?

12.Is there a computer lab in your school?Van számítógépterem az iskoládban?

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁmsz ANGot urnrwőll3.What is a laptop?

Mi a laptop?14.llow can you store information with the help of a computer?

Hogyan lehet információkat tárolni a számítógépen?15.Do you have access to the Internet?

van internet-hozzáférésed?16.What can you use the Internet for?

Mire használható az intemet?17.How can you access the Internet from home?

Hogyan lehet elérni az internetet otthonról?l8.What information can you get with the help of the Internet?

Milyen információkhoz lehet hozzájutni az internet segítségével?19.What is www?

Mi a www?20.What do you know about chat programmes?

Mit tudsz a chat programokról?21.Is there an Internet café in your town?

Van internetkávéző a lakóhelyeden?22.íNhat is a web page?

Mi a honlap?23.Why is it not good to spend too much time at the computer?

Miért nem jó sok időt a számítógép előtt tölteni?24.How are emails and ordinary letters different?

Miben különbözik az e-mail és a hagyományos levél?25.What are emoticons?

Mik az ,,emoticon"-ok?26.How are computer viruses dangerous?

Milyen módon veszélyesek a számítógépes vírusok?27.|Nhat does "spam" mean?

Mit jelent a ,,spam" szó?28.What does a telephone number consist of.)

Miből áll egy telefonszám?29.How do you make a call using a public phone box?

Hogyan telefonálunk fulkéből?30.What can you use the answerphone for?

Mire jó az üzenetrögzítő?3l,.What is a fax?

Mi a fax?32.What can you do with a mobile phone?

Mit lehet mobiltelefonnal csinálni?33.Is it polite to use your mobile phone everywhere?

Mindenütt udvarias dolog mobiltelefonálni?34.Why are mobile phones getting more and more popular?

Miért egyre népszerűbbek a mobiltelefonok?35.What does SMS stand for?

Mit jelent az SMS?

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TELECOMMt NICATIONS - TELEKOMMIJNIKÁCIÓ

36.Do you often send text messages?Gyakran szoktál SMS-I küldeni?

37.Do you prefer talking on the phone to sending text messages?Mit szeretsz jobban: telefonálni vagy SMS-t küldeni?

38.When are mobile phones especially important?Mikor különösen hasznos a mobiltelefon?

39. How do you decide what kind of mobile phone to buy?Hogyan döntöd el, hogy milyen mobiltelefont vegyél?

40.What are the advantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?Mik a mobiltelefon előnyei a hagyományos telefonhoz képest?

41.What are the disadvantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?Mik a mobiltelefon hátrányai a hagyományos telefonhoz képest?

42.Where do people keep their mobile phones?Hol tartják az emberek a mobiltelefonukat?

295

És vÁmsz ANGot NyrrvgőL

1.What does a computer consist of?It consists of hardware, such as a hard disk with drives, monitor with a screen,keyboard, mouse, and speakers.

2.Do you use a computer regularly?yes, I do. I surf the net and write emails regularly. I usually sit down to surf the net

when I've done all my homework.

3.What do you use a computer for?I write emails to my friends and sometimes chat with them. I also use it for mY

homework. If I need some information, I search the net.

4.Do you have a computer at home?yes, t do. It's not toó modern but it's enough for me. I use it mostly for homework

and playing computer games. I like simple games like solitaire and hearts.

5.Do you play computer games?yes,-I often do. t like almost all kinds of games. My friends often come to our Placeand we play together.

6.What computer games do you üke?My favourites are strategy games but I also like role play games. I sometimes play

solitaire, too.

7.How much time do you spend playing or working at your computer?

on weekdays I'm bus}, so I spend only half an hour at the computer when I check mY

emails. At weekends I usually play computer games, that is, I spend at least three

hours playing.

8.Do you have an email address?yes, I do. I üink it's really important to have an email address nowadays because, for

example, ids easier to keep in contact with your friends if you email each other,

9.How can you open a free email account?It's very simple. You just open the homepage for an Internet Service Provider and

follow ih" inrt u.tions. you can choose from a lot of providers.

10. How can you send emails?You just compose your letter, type the address and click on the send button. You can

also attach, pictures and photos, for example.

1l.Do you study computer science at school?yes, l do. We have tralo classes a week in the lab. They are quite good, but sometimes

a bit boring when we have to do simple things that everybody has done already,

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TELEcoMMUNIcárIoNs - TEIEKoMMLjNIId,CIó

12.Is there a computer lab in your school?Yes, we have two labs. You can find some brand-new computers and some o]der onesthere. There are also printers in üe lab, so you can print the pages you need.

13.What is a laptop?It's a kind of portable computer. It's small, so you can take it with you anywhere.

14. How can you store information with the help of a computer?You can store information on the hard disk of your compute! and you can use floppies,CDs, and DVDs as well. More and more people use pen drives because Üey are smallbut you can store a lot of information on them.

15.Do you have access to the Internet?No, unfortunately I don't. I can use the computer at school and in the Internet café

near my home.

16.What can you use the Internet for?You can find all kinds of information on it. For example, you can find timetables, andyou can read newspapers and magazines. A lot of people download films, music, andbooks from the Internet. You can order goods and use banking services, too. Ofcourse, you need the net to send and receive emails.

17.How can you acces§ the Internet from home?There are several possibilities. I think modems are the cheapest but they are slow.

ADSL is getting more and more popular because it is fast.

l8.What information can you get with the help of the Internet?You can read about almost everything, such as, weather forecasts, news, progTammes,

and fashion.

19.What is www?It's the abbreviation for world wide web.

20.What do you know about chat programmes?I think mainly young people like chatting. It's just like talking on the phone but

instead of talking and listening, you type and read the screen.

21.Is there an Internet café in your town?Yes, there are three. I often 80 to one of them because I don't have access to the

Internet at home.

22.What is a web page?It's a page on the net where, for example, companies, institutions, and individualsgive you information about themselves.

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁrasz ANGoL tvygnBőr

23.Why is it not good to spend too muclr time at the computer?If you spend too much time in front of a computer, it can cause headache andbackache. It's not good for your eyes, either.

24.How are emails and ordinary letters different?You can write and get emails quicker than letters. You don't have to buy envelopesand stamps.

25.What are emoticons?They are funny symbols that people send in emails and text messages to express theirfeelings.

26. How are computer viruses dangerous?They can damage documents and even the whole computer. You can get some viruseswith emails.

27,What does "spam" mean?It's like an advertisement that you get in emails.

28.What does a telephone number consist of?The complete number contains the counnry code, üe area code, and the phone number.

29. How do you make a call using a public phone box?Nowadays there are fewer and fewer phone boxes because a lot of people havemobile phones. If you want to make a phone call from a phone box, you have to havecoins or a phone card. You have to pick up the receive4 insert üe coins or the card,and dial the number.

30.What can you use the answerphone for?It records messages when you can't answer the phone.

31.What is a fax?It's a kind of letter that you send using a phone. You can fax not only letters, but allkinds of documents and photos as well.

32.What can you do with a mobile phone?You can call people, send text messa8es or pictures, play games, set the alarm clock,take pictures, and use the calculator.

33.Is it polite to use your mobile phone everywhere?No, I don't think so. I hate it when people use their phones in public places. I üinkit's impolite to disturb other people.

34.Why are mobile phones getting more and more popular?I think they are popular because you can take them everywhere. More and more peoplecan afford one because they are not as expensive as they were a few years ago.

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TELECOMMUNICAtrIONS _ TELEKOMMLJNIKACIO

35.What does SMS stand for?It means short message serrrice.

36.Do you often send text messages?yes, I do. I usually keep in contact with my friends by sending text messages. It's

cheaper than calling thern.

37.Do you prefer talking on the phone to sending text messa8es?I prefer sending text messages because it's cheaper,

38.When are mobile phones especially important?They are useful when you are in trouble, for example, when you get ill, get lost, or

are late for a meeting.

39.How do you decide what kind of mobile phone to buy?I ask my friends, read brochures, and find information on the net.

4O.What are the advantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?

You can be reached anywhere at any time. You can phone whenever you want to.

41.What are the disadvantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?

It,s sometimes disturbing that people can reach you anywhere at any time. The battery

in your mobile phone can run down.

42.Where do people keep their mobile phones?Most women put their mobile phones in their bags. Men prefer carrying them in a

case on their belts, I think.

299

88s KÉRDÉs És vÁuq,sz ANGoL twrrvgőr

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300

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301

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TELECOMMIJMCATIONS - TELEKOMM(JNIKACIO

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305

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁmsz ANGot ryrrwőlConversation tips

Making a phone call - TelefonhívasA Hello. 872 907 (eight-one-two ninel" O-il.§éV§n)]r",,,,:" "

:, " :"",,,

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A Hello. B22 9O7 (eight-doubletwonine-oh-seven).

B Hello. This is Anna Smith. CanI speak to Mary Bro,vtm, please?

A Mary Brown speaking.

B Jó napot! Anna Smithvagrok MaryBr ow nnal szer etnék b eszélni.AMary Brownvagtok,

,:,;,,::';:,1*6Í3' -'':].ffif n.iiá&LőáWá' ;, :..'.:,:,, :;';,,';,::,

Szerencsére nem kapok sok spamet.

*e-mailt küld valakinek

Mind,en nap kaidak abarátomnak egte-mailt.

Vocabulary tips

§P§§l,'ll .'' "...l. 1,1 .] .,'l -:]]. li.,]]l-]l' l]],].l]]

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I email my friend every day.

306

@19. Hungary - Magyarorczág

A: What didyou say? Areyouhungry?B: Nq I said l'm from Hungary,

1.Where is Hungary situated?Hol van Magyarország?

2.Which countries border Hungary?Mely országok Magyarország szoms zédai?

3.How big is Hungary?Mekkora Magyarország?

4.How many people live in Hungary?Hány ember lakik Magyarországon?

5.What is the curency of Hungary?Mi Magyarország pénzneme?

6.What is the official language of Hungary?Mi a hivatalos nyelv Magyarországon?

7.What is the country code of Hungary?Mi Magyaro r szág or szághívószáma?

8.What is the form of government in Hungary?Mi Magyarország államformája?

9.Where does the parliament sit?Hol ülésezik a magyar parlament?

lO.What smaller units of government is the country divided into?Milyen kisebb kőzigazgatási egységekre tagolódik az ország?

1l.What are the main geogíaphical regions in Hungary?Melyek Magyarország legfontosabb földrajzi egységei?

12.What are the main political parties in Hungary?Melyek Magyarország legfontosabb politikai pártjai?

13.What are the biggest lakes in Hungary?Melyek Magyarország legnagyobb tavai?

307

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14.What are the best-known mountains in Hungary?Melyek a legismertebb hegyek Magyarországon?

1,5.What is the highest point in Hungary?Mi Magyarország legmagasabb pontja?

16.What are the longest rivers in Hungary?Melyek Magyarország leghosszabb folyoi?

17.What is the capital of Hungary?Mi Magyarország fővárosa?

18.What is the population of the capital?Mekkora a főváros lakossága?

19.What are the five biggest cities in Hungary?Mi az öt legnagyobb város Magyarországon?

2O.What popular tourist attractions are there in Budapest?Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Budapesten?

21.What popular tourist attractions are there in Debrecen?Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Debrecenben?

22.What popular tourist attractions are there in Szeged?Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Szegeden?

23.What popular tourist attractions are there in Miskolc?Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Miskolcon?

24.1fihat popular tourist attractions are there in Pécs?Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek taláihatók Pécsett?

25.What are the main religions in Hungary?Melyek a legjelentősebb vallások Magyarországon?

26.How do most people earn their living in Hungary?Miből él a legtöbb ember Magyarországon?

27.lflhat is a typical Hungarian landscape like?Milyen a tipikus mawaí táj?

28.Which parts of Hungary are the most popular with tourists?Melyek Magyarország legkedveltebb részei a turisták körében?

29.What is your favourite Hungarian town and why?Melyik a kedvenc magyar városod és miért?

30.What are the most famous thermal baths and spas in Hungary?Melyek Magyarország leghíresebb 8,yóffirdői?

31.What Hungarian specialities do tourists take home as souvenirs or gifts?Milyen sajátos magyar termékeket üsznek haza a turistiák emlékiil, illeWe ajándékba?

32.What are traditíonal Hungarian dishes and drinks?Melyek a hagyományosan magyar ételek és italok?

33.What is Hungar5/s flora like?Milyen Magyarország növényvilága?

34.What is Hunga4/s fauna like?Milyen Magyarország állawilága?

35.What do you know about the folk art of Hungary?Mit tudsz a magyar népművészetről?

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1.Where is Hungary situated?Hungary is in Cenral Europe, in the Carpathian Basin.

2.Which countries border Hungary?Austria, Slovakia, Ukaine, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Croatia, and Slovenia.

3.How big is Hungary?It is about 93 thousand square kilometres.

4.How many people live in Hungary?The population ís about ten million.

5.What is the currency of Hungary?It is the Hungarian forint. There are coins and banknotes,

6.What is the official language of Hungary?It is Hun8arian.

7.What is the country code of Hungary?It is 36.

8.What is the form of government in Hungary?Hungary is a parliamentary republic.

9.Where does the parliament sit?It sits in the capital, Budapest, in the House of Parliament.

10.What smaller units of government is the country diüded into?There are 19 counties.

ll.What are the main geogtaphical regions in Hungary?Central, Southern and Westem Transdanubia, the Southern and Northern GreatPlain, Lake Balaton, the Danube Region, and Northern Hungary.

l2.What are the main political parties in Hungary?I think the Hungarian Socialist Party and Fidesz-Hungarian Ciüc Union are the mainones.

13.What are the biggest lakes in Hungary?The biggest lake is Lake Balaton, which is the biggest lake in Central Europe. A lot oftourists üsit Lake Velence and Lake Tisza too,

14.What are the best-known mountains in Hungary?I think they are the Matra Hills, üe Bakony, and the Mecsek.

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁmsz ANGot twnrwőrl5.What is the highest point in Hungary?

It is Kékestető in the Mátra Hills. It is 10].4 metres high.

16.What are the longest rivers in Hungary?In Hungary the Danube is 416 kilometres long, and the Tisza is 530 kilometres long.

17.What is the capital of Hungary?The capital is Budapest.

l8.What is the population of the capital?It is about n,rro million.

19.What are the five biggest cities in Hungary?They are Budapest, Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, and Pécs.

20.What popular tourist attractions are there in Budapest?The Buda Castle and its surroundings, the Fishermen's Bastion, Matthias Church,Heroes' Square, Margaret Island, the House of Parliament, and St Stephen's Basilica.

2l.What popular tourist attractions are there in Debrecen?The Calvinist Great Church, The Calünist College, and several museums.

22.What popular tourist attractions are there in Szeged?Dóm Square with the Cathedral, the Town Hall, the Synagogue, and several buildingsin the Art Nouveau style.

23.What popular tourist attractions are there in Miskolc?The Hungarian Orthodox Church and Museum, the Reformed Church with its belltowel the Synagogue, and several wine cellars.

24.What popular tourist attractions are there in Pécs?The Bishopric Cathedral, the Csontváry Museum, Turkish Djamis and Minarets, andtombs from Roman times.

25.What are the main religions in Hungary?Most Hungarian people are Roman Catholics, Calvinists or Lutherans.

26.How do most people earn their living in Hungary?I don't know exactly. A lot of people work in agriculfure, industry and seryices.

27.1{hatis a typical Hungarian landscape üke?Hungary mostly consists of plains, and there are hills and low mountains in thewestern and northern parts of the country.

28.Which parts of Hungary are the most popular with tourists?A lot of tourists visit Budapest and Lake Balaton.

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29.What is your favourite Hungarian town and why?I like Sopron a lot. It is near the Austrian border. There are a lot of sights, such as the61-m high Fire Tower, üe Benedictine Church, the Holy Trinity Statue and the castledistrict.

30.What are the most famous thermal baths and spas in Hungary?There are about 150 spas in Hungary. I think the best-known are Hévíz, Hajdúszo-boszló and zalakaros.

31.What Hungarian speciaüties do tourists take home as souvenirs or gifts?I üink tourists buy the world-famous Tokaj wine, red paprika, and garlic.

32.What are traditional Hungarian dishes and drinks?Hungary is famous for its stews, goulash, and fish soups, Hungarians traditionallymake wine and pálinka, which is a type of spirit.

33.What is Hungary's flora like?In Hungary you can find meadows, pastures and forests. There are several kinds offlowers and trees, for example, oak, beech, and poplar.

34.What is Hungary's fauna like?There are a lot of wild animals in the forests, for example, roe deer, wild boars, deeq

and foxes. In the fields there are hares, partridges, quails and pheasants. The riversand lakes are rich in fish: carp, catfish, and whitefish.

35.What do you know about the folk art of Hungary?Most Hungarian folk embroidery is done on linen and it is colourful. There arefamous pottery centres on the Great Plain. They make plates and vases mostly withflower, bird and star patterns.

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religion 25republic 8rich in 34river 76roe deer 33Roman Catholic 25Roman ttmes 24Romania 2Serbia and Montenegro 2service 25several 21sights 29sit (sat, sat) 9

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20. Great Britain and the United States -Nagy-Britannia és az E3yesült ltlamok

Englishman: In England. the trains are so fast that the poles by the line look like a fence.Ameican: That's nothing! At home I leaned out of the compartment window to kiss mY

wife goodbye, but the train was so fast that I kissed the porter at the next station instead,!

l.What are the three main parts of Great Britain?Mely Nagy-Britannia három íő része?

2.What is ttre United Kingdom?Mi az Egyesült Királyság?

3.Where is the United Kingdom?Hol van az Egyesült Királyság?

4.What countries are the United Kingdom's neighbours?Mely országok az Egyesült Királyság szomszédai?

5.How big is the United Kingdom?Milyen naw az Egyesült Királyság?

6.How many people live in the United Kingdom?Hány ember é1 az Egyesült Királyságban?

7.What are the seas around the British Isles called?Hogyan hívják a Brit-szigetek körül található tengereket?

8.What sea separates England from lreland?Melyik teng"i választja el Angliát Írországtól?

g.Whát do you call the part of the sea that §eparates England from France?Hogyan hívják a tengernek azt a részét, amely Angliát és Franciaországot elválaszt-ja egymástól?

10.What parts of Great Britain are mountainous?Nagy-Britannia mely részei hegyvidékek?

11. Can you name a mountain peak in Great Britain?Meg tudsz nevezni egy hegycsúcsot Nagy-Britanniában?

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l2.What is the name of the south-western corner of England?Hogy hívják Anglia délnyugati sarkát?

13.What is the name of the south-eastern corner of England?Hogy hívják Anglia délkeleti sarkát?

l4.What island lies just off the south coast of England?Melyik sziget fekszik Anglia déli partjánál?

15.What island lies in the lrish Sea?Melyik sziget fekszik az Ír-tengerben?

16.What islands can you find off the Scottish coast?Mely szigetek találhatók a skót partoknál?

17.What is the capital of England?Mi Anglia fővárosa?

18.What other big cities in England have you heard oPMely más angol naglruárosokról hallottál már?

19. Can you name some EngÜsh seaports?Tudsz említeni néhány angol kikötőt?

20.What are the two most famous university towns in England?Melyik a két leghíresebb egyetemi város Angliában?

21.What is the capital of Scotland?Mi Skócia fővárosa?

22.Have you heard of any other Scottish towns?Hallottál már más skót városokról?

23.What is the capital of Wales?Mi Wales fővárosa?

24.What is the capital of Northern lreland?Mi Észak-Írország fővárosa?

25.Who is the ruler of Great Britain?Ki Nagy-Britannia uralkodója?

26.What is the biggest lake in the United Kingdom?Melyik a legnagyobb tó az Egyesült Királyságban?

27.Where is the Lake District?Hol található a Tóvidék?

28.What are the longest rivers in the United Kingdom?Melyek a leghosszabb folyok az Egyesült Királyságban?

29.What languages are spoken in the United Kingdom?Milyen nyelveket beszélnek az Egyesült Királyságban?

3O.What is a typical English landscape üke?Hogy néz ki a tipikus angol táj?

31.What national hoüdays are celebrated in England?Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak Angliában?

32.What is Guy Fawkes Ni8ht?Mi a Guy Fawkes Night?

33.What do people do on Valentine's Day?Mit csiniilnak az emberek Valentin-napkor?

34.What crrírency is used in England?Mi a hivatalos pénznem Angliában?

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8s8 KÉRDÉs t{s vÁu,sz ANGot mynrwőr

35.Where is the United States?Hol található az Egyesült Álamok?

36.What countries are the USAs neighbours?Mely országok az USA szomszédai?

37.How many states does the USA consist of.rHány államból áll az USA?

38. How big is the USA?Milyen nagy az USA?

39.How many people live in the USA?Hány ember él az USA-ban?

4O.What are the regions of the United States?Melyek az USA régiói?

4l.What is the East Coast of the United States famous for?Miről híres az USA keleti partvidéke?

42.1fihat is the West Coast of the United States famous for?Miről híres az USA nyugati partvidéke?

43.What is the capital of the United State§?Mi az Egyesült Álamok fővárosa?

44.What big American cities have you heard oPMilyen nagy amerikai városokról hallottál már?

45.What American city is famous for its car industry?Melyik amerikai város híres az avtóiparáről?

46.Where is the Statue of Liberty?Hol található a Szabadság-szobor?

47.lNhat is New York famous for?Miről híres New York?

48.What is the famous island in New York called?Hogy hívják a New Yorkban található híres szigetet?

49.what are the two rivers that flow to the east and west of Manhattan?Milyen két folyo folyik Manhattantől keletre és nyugatra?

S0.What river flows through Washington?Melyik folyó folyik keresztül Washingtonon?

51.What is Las Vegas famous for?Miről híres Las Vegas?

S2.Where is Hollywood?Hol van Hollywood?

S3.What is Hollywood famous for?Miről híres Hollywood?

S4.What are the biggest lakes in the United States?Melyek a legnagyobb tavak az Egyesült Álamokban?

S5.What are the three big mountain ranges in the USA called?Hogy híyják a három nagy hegylonulatot az USA-ban?

56.What is the highest mountain in the United States?Metyik a legmagasabb hegycsúcs az Egyesült Áilamokban?

S7.Where is the Grand Canyon?Hol van a Grand Canyon?

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58.What is Texas famous for?Miről híres Texas?

59. Where are the Great Lakes?Hol vannak a Nagy Tavak?

60. What are the longest rivers in the United States?Melyek a leghosszabb folyók az Egyesült Allamokban?

61. What is Yellowstone?Mi a Yellowstone?

62.What languages are spoken in the United States?Milyen nyelveket beszélnek az Egyesült Álamokban?

63.What cuíTency is used in the United States?Milyen pénzt használnak az Egyesült Álamokban?

64.What national hoüdays are celebrated in the United States?Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak az Egyesült Álamokban?

65. How is Halloween celebrated?Hogyan ünneplik a Halloweent?

66.How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?Az amerikaiak hogyan ünneplik a Függetlenség napját?

67. What is Thanksgiving?Mi a Hálaadás?

68. How is Ttranksgiving celebrated?Hogyan ünneplik a Hálaadást?

69.who were the first inhabitants of the united states?Kik voltak az első telepesek az Egyesült Álamokban?

70.When did the English stalt to settle in the USA?Mikor kezdtek az ángolok letelepedni az Egyesült Álamokban?

319

888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL rynrwőrl.What are the three main parts of Great Britain?

They are England, Wales, and Scotland.

2.What is the United Kingdom?It is the British Isles, It consists of Great Britain and Northern lreland.

3.Where is the United Kingdom?It is situated in Western Europe, in the Atlantic Ocean.

4.What countries are the United Kingdom's neighbours?They are France and lreland.

5.How big is the United Kingdom?It is about 244 thousand square kilometres.

6.How many people live in the United Kingdom?As far as I know, it has about 60 miilion inhabitants.

7.What are the seas around the British Isles called?They are called the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.

8. What sea seParates England from lreland?It is the lrish Sea.

9.What do you call the part of the sea that separates England from France?It is called the English Channel.

10.What parts of Great Britain are mountainous?There are a lot of mountains in Scotland and in the north of England.

11. Can you name a mountain peak in Great Britain?I have heard of Ben Nevis in westem Scotland.

12.What is the name of the south-western corner of England?It is Cornwall. The most westerly point of Great Britain is called Land's End.

13.What is the name of the south-eastern corner of England?It is Kent. It is called the Garden of England because they grow a lot of fruit andvegetables there.

14. What island lies just off the south coast of England?It is the Isle of Wight. A lot of English people spend their summer holiday there.

15.What island lies in the trish Sea?It is the Isle of Man. Students can learn Manx, the old language of the island, atschool.

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16.What islands can you find off the Scottish coast?They are the Hebrides and the Orkney Islands.

17.What is the capital of England?It is London. It was originally a Roman fortification.

18.What other big cities in England have you heard oflI have heard of Manchestetr Liverpool, and Birmingham.

19. Can you name some English seaports?I know Dover and Plymouth. When I went to England by ferry I arrived in Dover.

20.What are the two most famous university towns in England?They are Cambridge and Oxford. They are beautiful old cities.

21.What is the capital of Scotland?It is Edinburgh. It is famous for its castle and the Edinburgh international festival.

22.}Jave you heard of any other Scottish towns?Yes, I have. I know that Glasgow and Aberdeen are in Scotland.

23.What is the capital of Wales?It is Cardiff. There is a castle there from Roman times.

24.What is the capital of Northern Ireland?It is Belfast. It's not as old as the other capitals in the United Kingdom because itonly became a town in 1888.

25.Who is the ruler of Great Britain?Queen Elizabeth II has been the ruler of Great Britain for more than 50 years.

26.What is the biggest lake in the United Kingdom?The biggest lake is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland,

27.Where is the Lake District?It is in the north of England. It is a National Park with beautiful scenery.

28.What are the longest rivers in the United Kingdom?The longest river ii the Severn. The most famous river is the Thames, which flows

through London.

29.What languages are spoken in the United Kingdom?English is t}re main language. People also speak Scottish, Welsh and lrish.

3O.What is a typical English landscape like?There are fields and meadows with sheep and hares. Everything is very green.

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888 KÉRDÉs És vÁresz ANGoL urnrwőr31.What national holidays are celebrated in England?

I have heard of Christmas Day and Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day, MayDay, the Queen's Birthday, Halloween, and Guy Fawkes Night.

32.What is Guy Fawkes Night?This is the celebration of a historic event. It is celebrated with bonfires and fireworkson the fifth of November. Guy Fawkes, together with some other men, tried to blowup the Houses of Parliament in 1605. They wanted to kill Protestant King James I andmake England Catholic again. They were found in the cellars with barrels ofgunpowder. They were tried and executed.

33.What do people do on Valentine's Day?People send cards and give small presents to those they love.

34.What curTency is used in England?It is the English pound.

35.Where is the United States?It is in North America.

36.What countries are the USAs neighbours?Its northern neighbour is Canada and its southern neighbour is Mexico.

37.How many §tate§ does the USA consist ofiIt consists of 50 states.

38. How big is the USA?It is about 9.6 millon square kilometres.

39.How many people live in the USA?I think there are about 290 million inhabitants in üe USA,

40.What are the regions of the United State§?We have learnt about the Northeast, the Central Basin, the Souüeast, the GreatPlains, the Mountains and Deserts, the West Coast Valleys, and the Newest States.

4l.What is ttre East Coast of the United States famous for?It is an industrial area. A lot of people from Europe live there, so this region isfamous for its European culture and traditions.

42.what is the west coast of the united states famous for?There are well-known big cities, for example, Los Angeles and San Francisco.

43.What is the capital of the United States?It is Washington, D.C.

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GB AND USA _ NAGY_BRITANNIA ES AZ USA

44.What big American cities have you heard ofiI have heard of a lot of American cities, like New York, Chicago, Los Angeles,Philadelphia, Miami, and Salt Lake City.

45.What American city is famous for its car industry?It is Detroit in Michigan.

46.Where is the Statue of Liberty?It is in New York, in New York Harbour. The French gave it to the Americans.

47.What is New York famous for?I can remember Manhattan, Wall Street, and Central Park.

48.What is the famous island in New York called?It is Manhattan. This island is divided into the East Side and the West Side. Thedividing line is Fifth Avenue.

49.What are the two rivers that flow to tlre east and west of Manhattan?They are the East River and the Hudson.

SO.What river flows through Washington?It is the Potomac. This river flows into the Chesapeake Bay, which is famous for crabs.

Sl,.What is Las Vegas famous for?I know that there are a lot of casinos and restaurants in Las Vegas, and that it is in adesert.

S2.Where is Hollywood?It is in California.

S3.What is Hollywood famous for?Thi§ is the centre of the American film industry. A lot of film stars live there,

S4.What are the biggest lakes in the United States?The biggest lake iJtake Superior. The other big lakes are Michigan, Huron, Erie, and

Ontario. Together they are called the Great Lakes.

S5.What are the three big mountain ranges in the USA called?They are the Rocky Mountains, Cascade Mountains, and Appalachian Mountains.

56.What is the highest mountain in the United States?It is Mount McKinley in Alaska.

57.Where is the Grand Canyon?It is in Arizona in the south-west of the united states.

323

És vÁr-qsz ANGoL rrrrwőrS8.What is Texas famous for?

This state is famous for oil.

S9.Where are the Great Lakes?They are at the Canadian border near the east coast.

60.What are the longest rivers in the United States?They are the Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Colorado, and Rio Grande.

61. What is Yellowstone?It is a national park. It is the world's oldest national park. It is famous for its geysersand hot springs.

62.What languages are spoken in the United States?Most people speak English and Spanish.

63.What cuíTency is used in the United States?People use the US dollar.

64.What national holidays are celebrated in the United States?I have heard of New Year's Day, Washington's birthday, Memorial Day, IndependenceDay, Columbus Day, Thanlrsgiüng Day, and Christmas Day.

65.How is Halloween celebrated?On the thirty-first of October children go from door to door. Theywear scary costumesand knock at the door. When somebody opens it, the children say "trick or treat", andthey get sweets.

66.How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?It is celebrated with fireworks, picnics, parties, speeches, and parades.

67. What is Thanksgiving?It is celebrated to remember how God and the Native Americans saved the immigrantsfrom starvation in the 17ú century.

68. How is Thanksgiving celebrated?People eat a big dinner. They eat turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, cranberryr sauce,corn dishes, bread and rolls. For dessert they eat pumpkin pie.

69.who were the first inhabitants of the united states?They were the American Indians, People call them Native Americans.

7O.When did the English start to settle in the USA?As far as I know, the first settlers arrived at the beginning of the 17th century on aship called the Mayflower.

324

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Tartalomj egyzék

Elősző1. Introduction and2. Family - Család3. Daily Routine and Habits - Napirend és szokások4. Education and Learning Languages - Iskola és nyelvtanulás5. Free time and Hobbies - Szabadidő és hobbi6. Health and Illness - Egészség és betegség7. House and Flat - Ház és lakás

Friends - Bemutatkozás és barátok57

23385779

8, Fashion and Clothes - Divat9. Eating and Meals - Étkezés

és óltözködés

110I28l44155és ételek

10. Shopping - Vásárlás11. Holidays and Celebrations - Unnepek és ünneplésük12. Travelling, Tourism and Sightseeing - Utazás, turizmus és városnézés13. Transport - Közlekedés14. Sport and Games - Sport és versenyek15. Weather and Climate - Időjárás és éghajlat16. Nature and Enüronment - Természet és környezet17. Services - Szolgáltatások18. Computers, the Internet and Telecommunications - Számítógép,

internet és telekommunikáció19. Hungary - Magyarország20. Great Britain and the United States - Nagy-Britannia és az Egyestilt Áilamok

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