8 july 2015 current affairs

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(http://currentaffairs.nirdeshak.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2015/07/Rail-Coach-ICF.jpg)1) Which railway coach manufacturing entity of the Indian Railwaybecame the first in the world to have manufactured 50 thousand railway coaches,for which a programme was held on 6 July 2015? Integral Coach Factory (ICF),Chennai

Explanation: Integral Coach Factory (ICF) is railway coach manufacturing entity inPerambur (Chennai) that was established in 1952 and started producing railwaycoaches from 1955. It primarily manufactures railway coach for Indian Railways butalso exports railway coaches to other countries. ICF recently achieved the

distinction of being the first-ever entity worldwide to manufacture over 50 thousand coaches. To mark this occasion afunction was held on 6 July 2015 in which Union Rail Minister Suresh Prabhu released the 50,000 coach manufacturedby ICF. To mark this occasion the Rail Minister also dedicated the New LHB Coach (Modern Passenger Coach)Manufacturing Unit in ICF itself to the nation.

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2) A meeting to review the progress of physical demarcation of ecologically sensitive area inWestern Ghats was held on 7 July 2015. The meeting discussed conservation of biodiversity ofthe Western Ghats and ways to provide adequate livelihood security to the local residents.

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the Western Ghats and ways to provide adequate livelihood security to the local residents.Environment and forest ministers of which 6 states were invited for this meeting, which are beingaffected by this demarcation? Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu

Explanation: The main focus of this meeting, presided over by Union Environment Minister Prakash Javdekar, was todiscuss measures to conserve the biodiversity of the Western Ghats region, while providing adequate opportunities forlivelihood security of the local people in the broad paradigm of ecologically sensitive area. Union Environment Ministryhad published a draft notification last year for declaring an ecologically sensitive area in the Western Ghats in these 6states. The identified ecologically sensitive area represents a continuous band of natural vegetation, extending over ahorizontal distance of about 1,500 km along the west coast of the country. Western Ghats is regarded as a globalbiodiversity hotspot harbouring many endemic species of flowering plants, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals andinvertebrates. It supports population of about 50 million people.

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3) UNESCO granted world heritage site status to Japans 23 Meiji period (1868-1912)industrial sites that contributed to its transformation from feudalism into a successfulmodern economy. But South Korea has opposed this UNESCO announcement. Why? Koreaopposes Japan as it had forced thousands of Korean labourers to work in these sites beforeand during the Second World War

Explanation: The industrial sites associated with Japans Meiji period are considered as enduring heritage by Japan as theycontributed immensely in transforming Japan from feudalism into a successful modern economy. But these sites areconsidered controversial by Korea because of the use of an estimated 60,000 Korean labourers by Japanese authoritiesforced to work at seven of the sites during Japans 1910-1945 colonial rule over the Korean peninsula. Most forcedlabourers have died, but some survivors are still seeking compensation from Japan through the courts. After UNESCOsannouncement and Korean protests over the announcement, Japan agreed to acknowledge that some of these Meiji sitesused Korean forced labourers after Korea mounted pressure on it.

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4) Who was named as the first Chief of the Beijing-backed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB),which is being established as an alternative financial entity to the U.S. and Europe-dominated bankinginstitutions? Jin Liqun

Explanation: Jin Liqunis is a former Finance Minister of China and he was named by China as the firstChief of the AIIB on 6 July 2015. AIIB is a multilateral development bank proposed by the government ofChina to provide finance to infrastructure projects in the Asia region. The bank was proposed by China in

2013 and launched at a ceremony in Beijing in October 2014. The bank has 33 founding members from the Asian regionand 17 founding members from outside the region. India is one of the founding members of AIIB and has second higheststake in it after China. AIIB is being seen as a rival to the U.S. and Europe-dominated banking institutions.

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5) Which Indian woman cricketer made history on 6 July 2015 by becoming the first Indian and second inwomens ODI history to complete 5000 runs? Mithali Raj

Explanation: Indian captain Mithali Raj achieved this distinction as she scored a stylish 81 runs in the fourthone day international (ODI) of the series against New Zealand on 6 July to enable the Indian team to register a comfortable



one day international (ODI) of the series against New Zealand on 6 July to enable the Indian team to register a comfortableeight-wicket victory. In the course of this innings, Mithali Raj made history. She became the second woman cricketer inhistory to complete 5000 runs in ODIs after Englands Charlotte Edwards.

6) American Floyd Mayweather Jr. was stripped of the welterweight world title he won after beating Filipino boxer MannyPacquiao in May 2015. Why? For failing to comply with a WBO rule

Explanation: Floyd Mayweather Jr. missed a deadline by which he had to pay a $200,000 sanctioning fee from the fightand vacate the junior middleweight title he also held. According to World Boxing Organization (WBO) constitution, it isagainst rules for boxers to hold world titles in multiple weight classes and that Mayweather had to indicate, which weightdivision he would retain. He now has two weeks to launch an appeal.

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