1. 1. 1 .. .. , .. , .. 2007 Copyright & A K-C
2. 2. 2 316.334.3 (470.1/.2) 60.56 730 : , - . .. ; , .. - , .. 730 : : / .. , .. , .. ; . - . .. . : , 2007. . ISBN , . - , , - , , , - , . - , 19892007 . - - .. (- , .. ). , , , - , , , - , , , . , , , () . The book is the first Russian monograph stating the concept of the local social circumstances in connection with the on- going in Russia transformation processes. The key subjects of the monograph are as follows: the peculiarities of the Northern province social conditions, the regional social institutions state on the eve of reforms, an analysis of the social processes in the dominant social institutions, a research of the social relations changes in the time of reforms, a disclosure of social security threats to regional community, an analysis of venal practices as a category of informal relations, the projection of network so- ciety theory on a certain social object. The monograph is based on monitoring of the public opinion fulfilled by the authors in 19892007. Methodological-theoretical analysis of the problem carried out according to Lomonosov Pomor State University line of investigation which is Regional Management in the Modern Regionology (research manager Y. Lukin, history PhD, pro- fessor). The monograph is intended for a wide circle of readers, teachers, post-graduate students and students trained in such spe- cialties as Regional Management, State and Municipal Administration, Organization Management, Philosophy, Po- litical Science, Sociology. The book may be of interest to Bachelors of Management, holders of a master's degree, students of the Presidential training programs of the administrative staff "Management of Business", "Master of Business Administration (MBA) and others. - , 050348304 316.334 (470.1/.2) 60.56 ISBN .., .., .., 2007 , 2007 Copyright & A K-C
3. 3. 3 .............................................................................................................................................5 1. .....................................................7 1.1. .....................................................7 1.2. ......................................................18 2. ........................................................26 2.1. : .........................................................26 2.2. , ...............................................................................41 2.3. , .........................................................................32 2.4. . ................................................................41 3. - ............................62 3.1. ........................................................62 3.2. ...............................78 4. ...........................................................101 4.1. ........101 4.2. ................................................................................106 4.3. ........................................................................110 5. 5.1. 5.2. , ..........................................................132 5.3. : ........................................141 5.4. ...............................145 5.5. - ...........................157 5.6. ....................................162 6. : .........................................................................175 6.1. ........................................175 6.2. -, ............................................................177 6.3. ..................................................................................................196 6.4. ..........................................................................206 6.5. ....................................................209 .....................................................................................................................................175 Copyright & A K-C
4. 4. 4 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1. Northern Province as a Sociological and Cultural Grain Phenomenon 1.1. Urbanization and Provincialism of the Northern Territories 1.2. Northern Territory as a Particular Social Environment Chapter 2. Social Institute Slump on the Eve of Reforms 2.1. To the Social energy release key 2.2. Economic Institute, Business 2.3. Political Institute, State 2.4. Society. Civil Society Institutes Chapter 3. The Changer of the Social and Political Relations 3.1. The rebirth of the Multi-party System at the End of the XX Century 3.2. Public Community as a Civil Society Institute Chapter 4. Transformation of the Social Institute Framework 4.1. Threats of Social Reforms and the Destruction of the Social Pattern of Organi- zation 4.2. The Transposition of the Family Institute 4.3. Improvement of the Education Institute Chapter 5. Venality in the Northern Province 5.1. Venality as a Social Phenomenon and Social Institute 5.2. Venality Roots: Reasons and Circumstances 5.3. Features of the Private Life Venality: Sociological Analysis 5.4. Venality Peculiarities in Entrepreneurship and Business Fields 5.5. Political and Socio-economic Consequences of the Venality 5.6. Major Trends of Venality Counteractions in Russia Chapter 6. Regional Society: Network Analysis 6.1. Social System and the Making of Informal Relationships 6.2. The Birth of Business-communities and Business Clans 6.3. Political Clans 6.4. Human and Social Capital 6.5. Realization of Priority-driven National Projects Conclusion Copyright & A K-C
5. 5. 5 , , , , , 1905, 1917, 1985, 1991 . -- . - . , . . , , , , . , , - , , ? , . , , - , . , . - . , , - : , . , 1 . 1991 , 1985 , , , : . ? , . , , , . - . , , . - , , . - , 60% . , , , . . 2 . - , . , - , , , - , . : , , , . . , , - - , . , , , - - . 1 . // . - 2002. 11. 2 . // . 2006. 40. . 10. Copyright & A K-C
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7. 7. 7 1 1.1. , , , , , . - . - , - , , - . - - . , . ,. , , - . - , , - . , , . , . - , 1 . - , , , , - . . 1988 , , - 11 , 10 , 1998 20 2 . , 10% 10% , - 2003 14,3 . 2004 15 , - 10,7; 14; 20,6; 44 ( 2003 51,8)3 . : - , , . , . , , - , , , , . - , . . , , , , , . . 1 .. . . , 2006. . 155. 2 . ( ) // - . 2000. 2. . 20. 3 . - . 2004: . . ., 2004. . 162163; - . - . 2005: . c. ., 2006. . 160161. Copyright & A K-C
8. 8. 8 , . - . , - , , , , , . 1930 1950- , - (, , , ..); , , , , , , . , I - . , , , , - - . , , - , ; - , , , , ; - ; - , - ; ; 1 . - , , . , , , -, , , . . , - . . 20 - , . , , - , , , , . , - , , - . , , , - . , , - 20 , 7-8 . - . 2 . , . - 20 - . , ( - , ), 19291937 , 1937-2007 - , , - . . , , . 1 // REGNUM. 2001. 21 . 2 . // . 2005. 22 . Copyright & A K-C
9. 9. 9 17191775 - . . I , . , , - , , , . - , . - , , , . , - ; , ; , , , , . XIX . 15 . .1 . , - - , - . . XIX - ( ) . 1897 35,8% , - ; 63,7% - , , ; 0,5% 2 . XIX , . - , . : , , , , . 1960 5 , 12 , 150 - 3 . , - - . .. , - , - . - , . , , , , , , . , , - . - 70 . , - . - , , - , - . - , 1 2005 89 , 1 .. - // XIX . . 1: - - . - . -, 1998. . 19. 2 .: . . (XVIII XX.): 2 . .: . , 2000. 3 .. // : . .: , 2001. . 132133. Copyright & A K-C
10. 10. 10 1099 , 1461 , 24 373 , - , , 1 . : 2 ( - ), , 12,3%; 7 1 . , 9% - ; 21 500 . 1 . . (13,7% - ); 132 100 . 500 . , (27,5%); 936 100 . ., 37,5% . 2004 73%, 27%. - . 1982 : 20 . . , 20 100 . . , 100 250 . . , 250 . . 2 . ( 2.07.0189) 50 . ., 50 100 . ., 100 250 . ., 250 1 . ., 1 . . , - . , , , . . , , , - . - , , , . . - - . - . - , . , XIXXX ( ) . - . XIXXX . . , - , . - , - ; , , , . , - , XIX XX . - , - . - : , , , , .. - . - - - , - . - 1 . - . 2005: . . ., 2006. .18. 2 .. . .: , 1982 . 53. Copyright & A K-C
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15. 15. 15 . 1993 22% - , . 2004 . . ? 2004 : 48%. , 42%. 34%. , , 27%. 25%. 22%. 14%. , 9%. 7%. 8%. 1993 , 2004 48%. 8% , 1993 4%. , , , - 18-23 70 . . 11 , , 28% 34%. , . , 1 . , - , 15 . , , , . - . , , , , (81% ). 26%; 26%; 10%. (44%) (39%), (14%). 43% 35% (. 1)2 . 1 ? (%) (%) 1 53 60 2 51 49 3 - 43 43 4 40 47 5 - 36 37 6 31 44 7 28 51 8 28 27 9 21 26 10 , 13 07 11 10 06 12 - 07 08 13 - 06 02 1 // . 2004. 19 . 2 . ? // . 2006. 2 . Copyright & A K-C
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17. 17. 17 . . 2006 1198 . 210. , - . 850 . . 180 . 1 . , , , - . - , , . , , , , , , , - , . , . - , , . - - . , - . , , - , - ,