PAST SIMPLE

El pasado simple se utiliza para expresar acciones que ya han tenido lugar.

a) AFIRMATIVOEl presente simple en afirmativo se formula de la siguiente manera:

SUJETO + VERBO en PASADO + COMPLEMENTOS

Verb “to PLAY” (jugar) Verb “to GO”(ir)

Verb “to MISS”(Perder)

Verb “to TRY” (Intentar)

Regla:

1. Para construir el pasado de los verbos regulares se le añade la terminación –ED en todas las personas.

2. Cuando el verbo acaba en CONSONANTE-Y se quita, y se añade IED. Hurry I/you/he/we/they……… HURRIED

B) NEGATIVO

I playED Yo JugabaYou playED Tú JugabasHe/She playED Él/Ella JugabaWe playED Nosotros jugabamosYou playED Vosotros jubagaisThey playED Ellos jugabanIt playED (Ello) jugaba

I WENT Yo Fui You WENT Tú IbaHe/She WENT Él/Ella IbaWe WENT Nosotros ÍbamosYou WENT Vosotros IbaisThey WENT Ellos IbanIt WENT (Ello) Iba

I MissED Yo PerdíYou MissED Tú PerdíasHe/She MissED Él/Ella PerdíaWe MissED Nosotros PerdíamosYou MissED Vosotros PerdíisThey MissED Ellos PerdíanIt MissED (Ello) Perdía

I TrIED Yo Intentaba

You TrIED Tú Intentabas

He/She TrIED Él/Ella Intentaba

We TrIED Nosotros intentabamos

You TrIED Vosotros Intentabais

They TrIED Ellos Intentaban

It TrIED (Ello) intentaba

El negativo se formula de la sigiunet manera:SUJETO + DIDN´T + VERBO(EN PRESENTE!!!) + COMPLEMENTOS

Verb play (jugar)

Reglas:1. El negativo se escribe igual en TODOS los verbos (sean regulares o

irregulares, a excepción del verbo TO BE):I/you/he/we/you/they didn´t go to the concert I/you/he/we/you/they didn´t like the concert

b) INTERROGATIVO

Para hacer preguntas en presente se deben formular de la siguiente manera:

DID + SUJETO + VERBO (EN PRESENTE!!) + COMPLEMENTOS.....?

Ejemplos: Did you go to the beach? Yes, I did. Did he like the concert? No, he didn´t.

Ejemplos:Lions lived in Africa…Lions din´t live in Africa…Did lions live in Africa?She liked pop music… She didn´t like pop music…Did she like pop music?I got up at half past five..I didn´t get up at half past five.. Did I get up at eight o´clock?

PAST SIMPLE ACTIVITIES1.Completa con un verbo en pasado:

1. We......................... in La Algaida. 2. My sister............... in a bank.3. They……….. to the pub everyday.4. My uncle……….. a Peugeot.5. My cousin………..at Murcia

University6. In the evenng they usually…………

television.

2.Construye una oración en negativo con cada una de las opciones:

1. Tidy your room,2. Cook dinner

3. Make your bed4. Vacuum the carpet

5. Clean the car6. Go shopping

I (did not) didn´t play Yo No jugaba You (did not) didn´t play Tú No jugabasHe/She (did not) didn´t play Él/Ella No jugabaWe (did not) didn´t play Nosotros No jugabamosYou (did not) didn´t play Vosotros No jugabaisThey (did not) didn´t play Ellos No jugabanIt (did not) didn´t play (Ello) No jugaba

Watch (observar,ver)Finish (Terminar)Practice (Practicar)Study (estudiar)Clean (limpiar)Close (cerrar)Go (ir)Worry (Preocuparse)

1. Rellena los siguientes huecos con un verbo en pasado:

1 He always goes to work by car. Yesterday he to work by car, too.

2 They always get up early. This morning they up late.

3 Bill often loses his key. He it last Saturday.

4 I write a letter to Jane every week. Last week I two letters.

5 She meets her friends every evening. She them yesterday evening, too.

6 I usually read two newspapers every day. I only a newspaper yesterday.

7 They come to my house every Friday. Last Friday they , too.

8 We usually go to the cinema on Sunday. We to the cinema last Sunday, too.

9 Tom always has a shower in the morning. Tom a shower this morning, too.

10 They buy a new car every year. Last year they a new car, too.

11 I eat an orange every day. Yesterday I two oranges.

12 We usually do our shopping on Monday. We our shopping last Monday, too.

13 Ann often takes photographs. Last weekend she some photos.

14 We leave home at 8.30 every morning. But yesterday we home at 8.00.

2. Cuenta la siguiente historia en pasado:

On Friday, the children (talk) about a day out together in the

country. The next morning, they (go) to the country and

(play) with Dave. Ben and Dave (have) kites. At lunch time, the

two dogs (be) not there. Then, Bill (come) and (look)

back to the stream. They (go) with Bill and (look) for

Charlie. Charlie (be) in a hole behind a wall. Then Nick (go)

and (fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. They

(need) the string of Ben’s kite for the basket. Jenny (lower) the

basket down into the hole. Soon they (pull) Charlie up in the basket.

3. Escribe los verbos en pasado, ten cuidado, hay verbos IRREGULARES:

1. She wins the money. She the money.

2. They can eat. They eat.

3. She must go. She go.

4. We go shopping. We shopping.

5. She runs to school.She to school.

6. I can walk. I walk.

7. We have to buy a new car. We to buy a new car.

8. They want to leave. They to leave.

9. We must collect. We collect.

10.You are allowed to eat. You allowed to eat.

11.Peter eats a hamburger. Peter a hamburger.

12.She has to wash it. She to wash it.

13.They want to go home. They to go home.

14.I close the windows. I the windows.

15.You must learn it. You learn it.

16.They can drive. They drive.

17.Sam likes to laugh. Sam to laugh.

18.Mary has to go home. Mary to go home.

19.We write a letter. We a letter.

20.She opens the window. She the window.