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5X052X021X01

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SUN MOON

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

The child _____(sleep) from seven till seven without waking once.

has slept

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

Gabriella _____(grow) five centimetres since last month.has grown

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

I ___(send) Ed three emails last week but he ____(not reply) to any of them yet.

sent hasn’t reply

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

____(you learn) to play chess when you were a child?.Did you learn

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

I ____(buy) this bicycle five years ago and I ______(use) it everyday since then.

bought have used

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

How long ____(you have) that bad cough?have you had

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

The train _____(just arrive), so hurry and you might catch it.has just arrived

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

I______(never see) such a beautiful rainbow before.have never seen

Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or the past simple of the verbs in brackets.

I ___ (dream) about a beautiful desert island last night.dreamed

Dear Lewis,(0) I have been here in Spain for two weeks now and I’m having a really good time. When I (1)____ at the airport I ____very lonely. (2) But I _______________ some friends and I’m staying with a really nice family. (3) They _______ me to the seaside last weekend and we ______ in the sea. I really love it. (4)I ______ some Spanish but I ____________ to any language classes yet – they start next week. (5) It’s now midnight and I need to go to bed as I ______ a very busy day. (6) I _____shopping this morning and I _______ tennis this afternoon.Write back soon.

All the best, Richard.

Exercise 3. Complete the letter by choosing the best answer.

was felt have already met

leaded swam knew haven’t gone

wenthad played

When I ____ at the airport I ____very lonely.

A. was/ felt B. was/ have felt

C. have gone/ have felt D. have been/ was

But I ____ some friends and I’m staying with a really nice family.

A. have already met B. have already made

C. already met D. already made

They ____ me to the seaside last weekend and we ____ in the sea.

A. have leaded/ swam B. have leaded/ have swam

C. leaded/ swam D. leaded/ have swum

I ____ some Spanish but I ____ to any language classes yet – they start next week.

A. have known/ didn’t go

B. have known/haven’t gone

C. knew/ didn’t go D. knew/ haven’t gone

It’s now midnight and I need to go to bed as I ____ a very busy day.

A. have had B. had

C. haven’t had D. didn’t have

I ____shopping this morning and I ____ tennis this afternoon.

A. have gone/have played B. have gone/ played

C. went/ played D. went/ have played

II. Present perfect simple or continuous?1. Form

Present perfect Present perfect cont.

+ S + has/ have + Ved/ 3I have finished.

S + has/ have been + V-ingI’ve been working hard.

-S + has/ have not + Ved/3

She hasn’t finished.S+has/ have not been + V-ingShe hasn’t been working hard.

?Has/ Have + S + Ved/3?

Have you finished?Has/ Have +S+ been + V-ing?Have you been working hard?

• to talk about how often or how many time something has happened:

• Ex: I’ve driven there several times before.

• I’ve watched three programs.

• to talk about how long something has been happening.

• Ex: I’ve been driving since five o’clock this morning.

How long have you been watching TV?

Present perfect simple Present perfect cont.

II. Present perfect simple or continuous?2. Usages

• to focus on the result of an activity or event which is complete:

• Ex: I’ve read the newspapers. (I’ve finished reading them)

• I’ve mended the car (I’ve just finished so we can go out in it now

• to focus on the activity or event itself (whether it is complete or not is unimportant

• Ex: He’s been reading the newspapers while he was waiting for her.

• I’ve been mending the car. (that’s why I’m dirty)

Present perfect simple Present perfect cont.

II. Present perfect simple or continuous?2. Usages

II. Present perfect simple or continuous?3. Exercise 4.

Read this conversation between 2 people in a sports club. Underline the most suitable form of the verbs

AnnaTim

Since about 9.30. We’ve played/ We’ve been playing (3) two matches so far

this morning and we haven’t finished/ we haven’t been finishing (4) the third yet. You’ll have to wait or do something

else. Have you tried/ Have you been trying (5) the swimming pool?

Excuse me. We’ve waited/ We’ve been waiting (1) to play tennis 10.30. It must be our turn now. How long have you played/ have you

been playing (2)?

I said you’ll have to wait. I always play on Saturday morning. Anyway, we’ve already started/ we’ve already

been starting (8) the third match.

We don’t want to swim, we want to play tennis. You’ve played/ You’ve been laying (6) for more than two hours and it’s our turn. We’re tired of waiting and we haven’t got anything to do. We’ve read/ We’ve been reading (7) the magazines we brought with us.

Oh well, it looks like we’ve got no choice, but we’ve booked/ we’ve been booking (9) the court for next Saturday so you’ll be

unlucky then.

III. Exam practiceREADING

1.C

• She has survived reports of a couple of slips when she misread some news items and the media interest in her points to a bright future.

2.D

• Be coming so visible has taken some getting used to, but she does not feel it imposes on her life, despite being recognized on the street

3.G• There are so many channels, new

programmes and air time that there is plenty of space for everyone.

READING

4.A• “I think you should know what your

limitations are. I was adequate but never brilliant”

5.F

• She currently combines being ITN’s arts and media correspondent with news reading and brings a solid journalistic background to the job.

6.B• Katie’s friends don’t take in the reality of

what’s involved in a media job. They just see her on the screen for a few minutes.

1. went 2. fell

3. didn’t think 4. have had to

5. have been

9. took

6. didn’t believe

7. has got 8. finished

10. has read

GRAMMAR FOCUS TASK

Write a letter to apply for a job at Treetops activity centre by completing the sentences and then rewrite the letter in the form below.

Dear Mr. David Kennedy…..…..Sincerely,

WRITING

1. I/ write/ this letter/ apply/ a work at Treetops activity centre.

I am writing this letter to apply for a work at Treetops activity center.

2. I/ study/ college, so I/ suitable/ your requirement/ that/ you/ need/ young people/ aged/ 18-30.

I am studying at college, so I am suitable for your requirement that you need young people aged 18-30.

3. Unfortunately, because I/ at college/ till 15 June, I/ able to/ work/ in the center/ between 15 June/ 30 Sept. Unfortunately, because I am at college till 15 June, I am able to work in the center between 15 June and 30 Sept.4. My parents/ wonderful cooks/ and now/ own/ restaurant. My parents are wonderful cooks and now own a restaurant.

5. They/ teach/ me/ a lot/ about/ cooking, so I/ prefer/ the cook position. They have taught me a lot about cooking, so I prefer the cook position.

6. Besides that, I/ be/ in the school swimming/ and basketball teams.

Besides that, I have been in the school swimming and basketball teams.

7. At home, I/ teach/ my four younger brothers/ and sisters/ play basketball.

At home, I have taught my four younger brothers and sisters to play basketball. 8. Moreover, I/ do/ love/ tennis.

Moreover, I do love tennis.

9. I/ win/ the second prize/ a tennis competition/ my college/ March.

I won the second prize in a tennis competition at my college in March.

10. Therefore, I/ think/ sports leader position/ suitable/ me.

Therefore, I think sports leader position is suitable for me.

11. In addition, I/ have/ knowledge/ foreign languages.

In addition, I have knowledge of foreign languages.

12. I/ learn/ Chinese/ for two years/ and get/ a certificate of Chinese/ last month. I have learnt Chinese for two years and got a certificate of Chinese last month.

13. Besides, I/ study/ Japanese.

Besides, I am studying Japanese.

14. My English/ fine, but I/ believe/ that/ I /can/ improve/ it.

My English is fine, but I believe that I can improve it.

15. Thank you/ your time/ and consideration. Thank you for your time and consideration.

16. I/ look forward to/ hear/ from/ you.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Thanks for your attention