51 things we can do to slow global warming
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51 Things We Can Do to Slow Global Warming. Time Magazine, April 9, 2007 p.32 - 67. 1. Turn food into fuel. biofuels: 例如來自植物的 ethanol; 大部分汽車都可以使用 E10 (10% ethanol, 90 % gasoline) 目前多靠政府補貼 , 運送及生產還是需要使用非再生能源 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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51 Things We Can Do to Slow Global WarmingTime Magazine, April 9, 2007p.32 - 67
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1. Turn food into fuelbiofuels: ethanol; E10 (10% ethanol, 90 % gasoline)
,
municipal waste, wood pulp, leftover grain and corn husk cellulosic ethanol
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2. Get blueprints for a green house (USA) greenhouse gas emission 16% , 40%
visit http://greenhomeguide.com for some ideas
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3. Change your light bulbs:
compact fluorescent lightbulb (CFL) (incandescent bulb) 3-5, 1/4; 7watt CFL 40 watt; 26 watt 100 watt (Hg )
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4. Light up your city LED for city illumination
2-3 , 5 years; 18 months
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5. Pay the carbon tax, but less agreement on how to achieve a more carbon-free planetCap-and-trade Carbon emissions: , , sell on a carbon market Carbon tax more straightforward (, it is the backbone of current Kyoto protocol)
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6. Ditch the McMansion
Learn to live a life tiny and tidy
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7. Hang up a clothesline: 60%
: (not hot water); ()
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8. Give new life to your old fleeceCollecting old clothing and make into new fabric and clothes
76% energy, hence 71% greenhouse gases
Visit http:// patagonia.com/recycle
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9. Build a skycraper, The Bank of America Tower (near Times Square in New York City) slag (), ; .
It will be the greenest building in New York
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10. Turn up the geothermal heat Manhattan , (T = 13 oC), , Building roof covered with easy-to-maintain plants Use heliostat mirrors, to track the sun and direct daylight into the building
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11. Take another look at vintage clothes,
,
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12. Capture the carbon, or , carbon sequestration, , (in reducing greenhouse gases)
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13. Let employee work close to home* Save commuting time, avoid traffic jam, everyone likes this idea
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14. Ride the bus14% greenhouse gases
,
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15. Move to a high rise , commute and supply chains are shorter; smaller place for home and less personal carbon footprint
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16. Pay your bill onlinepaper trail
, solid waste 1.45 billion tons; or 1.9 million greenhouse gases
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17. Open a windowAdjust thermostat ,
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18. Ask an expert for energy audit of your homeThey will use equipment, such as IR camera to help you to pinpoint exactly how your house is losing energy
Visit http://time.com/audit
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19. Buy green power, at home or away
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20. Check the labelrating system Energy Star label 35%
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21. Cozy up to your water heater* ,
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22. Skip the steak 18% greenhouse gases
: CH4 (C warming effect23); & NO (296) 1.4 ton CO2
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23. Copy California, ; 2050 80% (2006) Key person: Terry Tamminen
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24. Just say No to plastic bags500 billion ; less than 3% recycle PE1000
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25. Support your local farmer*
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26. Plant a bamboo fence 30 cm/day
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27. Straight up and flight right, ()
China to Europe , 30 min,
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28. Have a green wedding,
local
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29. Remove the tie, 28oC
2005, 71,700 ton CO2
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30. Shut off your computer* 75%standby power for DVD, TV, PC, etc.;
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31. Wear green eye shadowEco-friendly makeup
Market for organic personal-care products will grow
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32. Kill the lights at quitting time* , or set for timed switch-off
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33. Rearrange the heavens and the earth* Geo-engineering: , e.g. ,etc.
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34. Rake in the fall colors* blower
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35. End the paper chase recycle 50%, 38 million ton; recycled paper virgin paper save 60% energy 4400 kw-h, 3000 L , 19 , 27 kg
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36. Play the marketEU Emission Trading Scheme cap-and-trade;
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37. Think outside the packaging, , ; HP, Wal-Mart
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38. Trade carbon for capital* Kyoto protocol clean development mechanism (CDM) emission-reduction credit, energy-efficient projects
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39. Make your garden grow* (NO)
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40. Get a carbon budgetGlobal warming : CO2 How about cap-and-trade for individuals, quota,
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41. Filler up with passengers* How about car pools?
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42. Pay for your carbon sins()clean-energy projects, forest conservation, etc.
need more verification, more assurances
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43. Move to Londons new green zonezero-carbon housing development 233
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44. Check your tires
8.5 10.2 km/L 90 kg CO2
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45. Make one right turn after another* UPS, esp. in big cities
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46. Plant a tree in the tropics* , , dark leaves
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47. If you must burn coal, do it right* 90 millions tons of CO2 are saved annually by co-generation plants in China
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48. Drive green on the scenic route* hybrid car, or car run on bio-diesel
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49. Set a higher standard* ,
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50. Be aggressive about passive* Passive house: more insulation and state-of-art ventilation 90% heating bill
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51. Consume less, share more, live simplySmall is beautiful
Borrow when in need and lend when asked
Can you do it?