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Proportions

Back to Algebra–Ready Review Content.

ProportionsTwo related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

ProportionsTwo related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

For example, if a recipe calls for 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour,

then the ratio of eggs to flour is 3 to 4.

3 4

ProportionsTwo related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

For example, if a recipe calls for 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour,

then the ratio of eggs to flour is 3 to 4. We may write it using

fractional notation as:

3 4

eggs

cups of flour

ProportionsTwo related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

For example, if a recipe calls for 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour,

then the ratio of eggs to flour is 3 to 4. We may write it using

fractional notation as:

3 4

eggs

cups of flour

Proportions

This fraction is also the amount of per unit of the given ratio, in this case, ¾ egg / per cup of flour.

Two related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

For example, if a recipe calls for 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour,

then the ratio of eggs to flour is 3 to 4. We may write it using

fractional notation as:

3 4

eggs

cups of flour

Proportions

This fraction is also the amount of per unit of the given ratio, in this case, ¾ egg / per cup of flour.

Two ratios that are equal are said to be in proportion.

Two related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

For example, if a recipe calls for 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour,

then the ratio of eggs to flour is 3 to 4. We may write it using

fractional notation as:

3 4

eggs

cups of flour

Proportions

This fraction is also the amount of per unit of the given ratio, in this case, ¾ egg / per cup of flour.

Two ratios that are equal are said to be in proportion.

Thus "3 to 4" is proportion to "6 to 8" since

3 4

= 6 8

Two related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

For example, if a recipe calls for 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour,

then the ratio of eggs to flour is 3 to 4. We may write it using

fractional notation as:

3 4

eggs

cups of flour

Proportions

This fraction is also the amount of per unit of the given ratio, in this case, ¾ egg / per cup of flour.

Two ratios that are equal are said to be in proportion.

Thus "3 to 4" is proportion to "6 to 8" since

3 4

= 6 8

Proportional equations are the simplest type of fractional

equations.

Two related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

For example, if a recipe calls for 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour,

then the ratio of eggs to flour is 3 to 4. We may write it using

fractional notation as:

3 4

eggs

cups of flour

Proportions

This fraction is also the amount of per unit of the given ratio, in this case, ¾ egg / per cup of flour.

Two ratios that are equal are said to be in proportion.

Thus "3 to 4" is proportion to "6 to 8" since

3 4

= 6 8

Proportional equations are the simplest type of fractional

equations. To solve proportional equations, we cross-multiply

and change the proportions into regular equations.

Two related quantities stated side by side is called a ratio.

For example, if a recipe calls for 3 eggs and 4 cups of flour,

then the ratio of eggs to flour is 3 to 4. We may write it using

fractional notation as:

A B

C D ,

= If

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a.

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

6 = 5x

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

6 = 5x

= x5 6

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

6 = 5x

= x

2 3

(x + 2) (x – 5)

= b.

5 6

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

6 = 5x

= x5 6

2 3

(x + 2) (x – 5)

= b. cross multiply

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

6 = 5x

= x

2 3

(x + 2) (x – 5)

= b. cross multiply

2(x – 5) = 3(x + 2)

5 6

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

6 = 5x

= x

2 3

(x + 2) (x – 5)

= b. cross multiply

2(x – 5) = 3(x + 2)

2x – 10 = 3x + 6

5 6

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

6 = 5x

= x

2 3

(x + 2) (x – 5)

= b. cross multiply

2(x – 5) = 3(x + 2)

2x – 10 = 3x + 6

–10 – 6 = 3x – 2x

5 6

A B

C D ,

= If then AD = BC.

Cross-Multiplication-Rule

Proportions

Example A. Solve for x.

3 x

5 2

= a. cross multiply

6 = 5x

= x

2 3

(x + 2) (x – 5)

= b. cross multiply

2(x – 5) = 3(x + 2)

2x – 10 = 3x + 6

–10 – 6 = 3x – 2x

–16 = x

5 6