4. physiological changes during pregnancy

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Жирэмсэн үед гарах физиологийн өөрчлөлтүүд Ulaanbaatar University, School of Nursing

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  • 1. Ulaanbaatar University, School of Nursing

2. The uterus 20 , 3. 3 12 . 20 . 36 . . 4. The cervix . 5. The Ovaries . LH and FSH . LH and FSH- . 6. The Vagina . mucus(pH is 3.5 to ) 7. The Vulva 8. . . , . 9. . . . 10. / / , , . / . 11. Area /Weight Gain Ave rages 11.5 to 16 Kg (25 to 35 lb)Kg /Lb /Fetus3.23.47.0-7.5Placenta / 0.50.71.0-1.5Amniotic fluid/ 0.92.0Uterus /1.12.5Breast tissue / 0.71.41.5-3.0Blood volume / 1.62.33.5- 5.0Maternal stores / 1.84.34.0-9.5 12. 1. 2.3. 6-8 . 4-6 . . . 13. 40-50 20-40 . . 2. 3. .1. 14. . 1, . 2, - , 3 . 3, - . 15. 40-50 , . 10-15 . . . 16. .Varicose Veins 17. , . . 18. . 19. Red blood cell production increases (12g/dL) Hb=11 / 25000 / . / / 20. Hemoglobin and Hematocrit decrease Anemia = Hemoglobin < 11g/dl Hematocrit < 35% = < 11g/dl < 35% 21. . 22. (blood clots, or a rare and life threatening condition called disseminated intravascular coagulation or DIC) 23. Blood clots in the legs can be life threatening 24. . 25. , 26. 25 . . , 27. , . 28. , . , . 29. , 12 . 30. / / . 31. / / , . . 32. // . 33. 4 . . 34. - linea terminalis . . linea terminalis 3 . : , , 35. - linea ter minalis ( ) . . / 12-5 / / / - 1,5-2 - . 11 . 12,5-1,5 -11 36. Planes of the Pelvic Inlet39 37. . 38. , 2 39. 42 40. There are four main types of pelvic shapes (Fig. 3 4-4). 1. Gynecoid (normal female pelvis) 2. Android( male pelvis) 3. Anthropoid (monkeys pelvis) 4. Platypelloid 4 1. / 2. / 3. / 4. 41. gynecoidanthropoidAndroid(male)platypelloid