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Proceedings of the 5 th International Conference on 3D Body Scanning Technologies Lugano, Switzerland, 21-22 October 2014 Editor and Organizer Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D’Apuzzo Switzerland www.hometrica.ch

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Page 1: 3D Body Scanning Technologies · 3D Body Scanning Technologies Lugano, Switzerland, 21-22 October 2014 ... Christoph HEINDL, Martin ANKERL, Harald BAUER, Andreas PICHLER Profactor

Proceedings of the

5th

International Conference on

3D Body Scanning Technologies

Lugano, Switzerland, 21-22 October 2014

Editor and Organizer

Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D’Apuzzo Switzerland

www.hometrica.ch

Page 2: 3D Body Scanning Technologies · 3D Body Scanning Technologies Lugano, Switzerland, 21-22 October 2014 ... Christoph HEINDL, Martin ANKERL, Harald BAUER, Andreas PICHLER Profactor

This compilation © 2014 by Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D’Apuzzo, Switzerland. Reproduction of this volume or any parts thereof (excluding short quotations for the use in the preparation of reviews and technical and scientific papers) may be made only after obtaining the specific approval of the publisher. The papers appearing in this volume reflect the author’s opinions. Their inclusion in this publication does not necessary constitute endorsement by the editor or by the publisher. Authors retain all rights to individual papers. ISBN 978-3-033-04763-1 DOI 10.15221/14 http://dx.doi.org/10.15221/14 Published by Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D’Apuzzo Via Collegio 28, CH-6612 Ascona, Switzerland Tel: +41 91 7915524 Email: [email protected] Web: www.hometrica.ch

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Table of contents

Introduction 9 Technical Session 1: Medical Applications pag.

FaceSCAN3D – Photorealistic 3D Images for Medical Applications 10

Stefan KARBACHER, Klaus VEIT

3D-Shape GmbH*, Germany Visualization and Quantification of Female Breast Morphology During Breast Reconstruction 21

Audrey L. CHEONG1, Gregory P. REECE2, Michelle C. FINGERET2,3, Fatima MERCHANT1,4 ,

1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA; 2 Dept. of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; 3 Dept. of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; 4 Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA Multi-View 3D Data Fusion for Visualization of the Inframammary Fold in Women with Ptotic Breasts 29

Lijuan ZHAO1, Gregory P. REECE2, Michelle C. FINGERET2,3, Fatima MERCHANT1,4

1 Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston (TX), USA; 2 Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (TX), USA; 3 Dept. of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (TX), USA; 4 Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, Houston (TX), USA The Latest Applications of 4D in Medical Projects 39

Chris LANE

3dMD LLC, Atlanta GA, USA Establishment of Reference Frame for Sequential Facial Biometrics 40

L. Zou1, P. Hao2, M. McCarthy3

1 Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMUL, UK; 2 School of Mathematical Science, QMUL, UK; 3 National Physical Laboratory (NPL), UK

Technical Session 2: Body Scanning for Apparel I pag.

The Use of 3D Anthropometric Data for Morphotype Analysis to Improve Fit and Grading Techniques – The Results 46

Joris COOLS1, Alexandra DE RAEVE1, Peter VAN RANSBEECK2, Simona VASILE1, Benjamin VANDERSMISSEN2, Mathias VERMEULEN2

1 University College Ghent, Faculty of Science and Nature, Department of Fashion, Textile and Wood Technology, Gent, Belgium; 2 University College Ghent, Faculty of Science and Nature, Department of Mechatronics, Gent, Belgium The True Height of the Waist: Explorations of Automated Body Scanner Waist Definitions of the TC2 scanner 55

Simeon GILL1, Christopher J. PARKER1, Steve HAYES2, Kathryn BROWNBRIDGE2, Paula WREN2, Anastasiia PANCHENKO2

1 The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 2 Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK Applicability of 3D Garment Prototyping in Assessment of Garment Fit 66

Agnieszka CICHOCKA1, Sylwia SERWATKA-BOBER2, Pascal BRUNIAUX3,4, Paulina PODLAS1

1 Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Department of Clothing Technology and Textronics, Lodz, Poland; 2 Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Bydgoszcz, Poland; 3 Ecole Nationale Superiéure des Arts et Industries Textile, Roubaix, France; 4 University Nord of Lille, Lille, FranceFrance

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Applications for 3D Virtual Sampling and Body-Scanning in Fashion Schools and Universities, Apparel Retailers, Brands and Manufacturers 73

Thierry MONCOUTIE

Lectra, Paris, France

A Flexible Multi-Platform 3D Virtual Product Configurator 74

Andrea Motta

Nobrandsolution s.r.l./ Motta Alfredo SpA, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy

Technical Session 3: Ergonomics & Product Design pag.

Latest Trends in Sport Equipment Realization - Case History Presentation 76

Emidio M. CENNERILLI, Serena SANTORO

EGS, San Lazzaro di Savena (BO), Italy Ergonomic Design and Evaluation of a Pilot Oxygen Mask for Korea Air Force Pilots 84

Wonsup LEE1, Daehan JUNG2, Seikwon PARK3, Hee-Eun KIM4, Heecheon YOU1

1 Industrial and Management Engineering, POSTECH, South Korea; 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongwon, South Korea; 3 Department of Systems Engineering, Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongwon, South Korea; 4 Department of Clothing and Textiles, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea Development of a Foot Sizing System for Malaysian Women 93

Shaliza Mohd SHARIFF1,6,7, Yii Bonn BONG1, ASMA Ahmad SHARIFF1,3, Makiko KOUCHI4, Kozo KIMURA5, Amir Feisal MERICAN1,2, Omar bin Mohd RIJAL8, Norliza Mohd NOOR9

1 Centre of Research for Computational Sciences and Informatics in Biology, Bio industry, Environment, Agriculture and Healthcare, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 2 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 3 Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 4 Digital Human Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan; 5 I-Ware Laboratory Co., Ltd, Minoh City, Osaka, Japan; 6 Institute Postgraduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 7 Fashion Department, Faculty of Art & Design, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia; 8 Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia; 9 School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, University of Technology, Malaysia, Campus Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Individualisation of Multifunctional, Concealed Body Armour’s Design - Acronym: SECRET 99

J. Błaszczyk, M. Fejdyś, G. Grabowska, E. Maklewska, M.Struszczyk, D. Zielinska

Institute of Security Technologies MORATEX, Lodz, Poland

Technical Session 5: 3D Scanning in Medicine pag.

Latest Trends in Prosthesis Application - Presentation of real case of Total Upper Rehabilitation 102

Emidio M. CENNERILLI, Serena SANTORO

EGS, San Lazzaro di Savena (BO), Italy Laser Based Spatial Spine Curve Determination in Scoliosis 115

Primož POREDOŠ1, Dušan ČELAN2, Janez MOŽINA1, Matija JEZERŠEK1

1 University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 2 University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia Integrating a 3D Body Scanner into an Active Bariatric Surgery Clinic - Practical Experiences, History, Tips and Pitfalls 124

David B. STEFAN1, Stephen D. WOHLGEMUTH2,3, David A. GILBERT4

1 Novaptus Systems, Inc. Chesapeake, VA, USA; 2 Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA; 3 Sentara Comprehensive Weight Loss Solutions, Norfolk, VA, USA; 4 The Hague Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery Center, Norfolk, VA, USA

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Page 5: 3D Body Scanning Technologies · 3D Body Scanning Technologies Lugano, Switzerland, 21-22 October 2014 ... Christoph HEINDL, Martin ANKERL, Harald BAUER, Andreas PICHLER Profactor

3D Scanning in Myofascial Dysfunction Detection 137

Wojciech KURZYDLO1, Miroslawa M. DLUGOSZ2

1 Collegium Medicum at Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland; 2 AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland Technical Session 6: Anthropometric Studies & Surveys pag.

Data Processing and Analysis for the 2012 Canadian Forces3D Anthropometric Survey 142

Chang SHU1, Pengcheng XI1, Allan KEEFE2, Monica JONES2f

1 National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada; 2 Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto, Canada Establishing a Pre and Post-3D Bodyscanning Survey Process for Able-Bodied UK Women Aged 55 Years+ to Determine an Appropriate Waist Position for Garment Development 143

Paula WREN1, Simeon GILL2, Steven HAYES1, Phoebe APEAGYEI1

1 Manchester Metropolitan University, Department of Apparel, Hollings Faculty, Manchester, UK; 2 Manchester University, School of Materials, Manchester, UK The Body Shape of Brazilian Woman 155

Sergio F. BASTOS, Flávio G. SABRÁ

SENAI CETIQT, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Three-Dimensional (3D) Anthropometry Study of the Malaysian Population 167

Yii Bonn BONG1, Amir F. MERICAN1,2, Suhaila AZHAR1, Tahereh MOKHTARI1, Abdul Majid MOHAMED1,3, Asma A. SHARIFF1,3

1 Centre of Research for Computational Sciences and Informatics in Biology, Bio industry, Environment, Agriculture and Healthcare, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 2 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 3 Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Technical Session 7: 3D Scanning to 3D Printing pag.

An Open Source, Low-Cost, Multi Camera Full-Body 3D Scanner 174

Richard GARSTHAGEN

3Dmij.nl, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands ReconstructMe – Towards a Full Autonomous Bust Generator 184

Christoph KOPF, Christoph HEINDL, Martin ANKERL, Harald BAUER, Andreas PICHLER

Profactor GmbH, Steyr (Upper Austria), Austria Scan to Print within 5 Minutes – 3D Figurine Production with VITRONIC’s Body Scanner VITUS 191

Julian MARTINI

VITRONIC Dr.-Ing. Stein Bildverarbeitungssysteme GmbH, Wiesbaden, Germany A Low Cost 3D Scanning and Printing Tool for Clinical Use in the Casting and Manufacture of Custom Foot Orthoses 192

Colin E. DOMBROSKI1,2, Megan E.R. BALSDON2, Adam FROATS2

1 Department of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Canada; 2 SoleScience Inc., London, Canada

Technical Session 8: Body Scanning for Apparel II pag.

Realistic Virtual System “Female Body – Dress” Based on Scanning Technologies 196

V. KUZMICHEV1, MengNa GUO2

1 Ivanovo State Polytechnic University, Ivanovo, Russia; 2 Jianghan University, Wuhan, China

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3D Color Body Scanning for Improved Sample Fit and Accuracy in Garment Design 205

Andre WEST, Ashley GABEL

NC State University College of Textiles, Department of Textiles and Apparel, Technology and Management, Raleigh, NC, USA

Evaluation of Change in Air Gap Underneath the Garment for Various Pro-Longed Body Postures Using 3D Body Scanning 210

Emel MERT1,2, Agnes PSIKUTA1, Marie-Ange BUENO2, René M. ROSSI1

1 Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, Empa – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland 2 Univ. Haute Alsace, Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles, Ecole Nationale Supèrieure d’Ingénieurs, Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France

New 3D Scan-Method for Quantification of Discretion; Application to Body-Close Incontinence Protection 218

Anne FARBROT1, Stefan ROSÉN2, Erik NYKVIST2, Josefine WIHLBORG 1

1 SCA Hygiene Products AB, Global Hygiene Category, Gothenburg, Sweden; 2 Toponova Engineering AB, Halmstad, Sweden

Technical Session 9: Hand Held Scanning Systems pag.

Hand-Held Body Scanning Concept Adds a New Dimension to the Process of 3D Image Capture 224

Michael BOYLAN, Albert CHARPENTIER, Bob KUTNICK, Kent WORSNOP

Unique Solutions Designs Ltd. / MeAlity, Dartmouth, NS, Canada

Measurement of Head-to-Trunk Orientation Using Handheld 3D Optical Apparatus 225

Urban PAVLOVČIČ, Janez DIACI, Janez MOŽINA, Matija JEZERŠEK

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Handheld 3D Scanning System for In-Vivo Imaging of Skin Cancer 231

Miguel ARES*, Santiago ROYO, Meritxell VILASECA, Jorge A. HERRERA, Xana DELPUEYO, Ferran SANABRIA

CD6 UPC Barcelona Tech, Terrassa (Barcelona), Spain

Technical Session 10: Body Scanning Assessment & Use pag.

3D-Based Resources Fostering the Analysis, Use, and Exploitation of Available Body Anthropometric Data 237

Alfredo BALLESTER*, Eduardo PARRILLA, Jordi URIEL, Ana PIEROLA, Sandra ALEMANY, Beatriz NACHER, Jorge GONZALEZ, Juan Carlos GONZALEZ

Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia (IBV), Spain

Posture Dependency of 3D-Body Scanning Data for a Virtual Product Development Process in Apparel Industry 248

Michael ERNST1,2, Ute DETERING-KOLL1

1 Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Germany; 2 Cape Peninsula University of Applied Sciences, South Africa

Practical Considerations of Applying Body Scanning as a Teaching and Research Tool 259

Simeon GILL1, Paula WREN2, Kathryn BROWNBRIDGE2, Steve HAYES2, Anastasiia PANCHENKO2

1 The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 2 Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK

Perception vs Reality: 3D Body Image, Self-Esteem and Vanity Sizing 269

Marie-Ève FAUST1, Isabelle LESSARD2, Marie-Ève BLACKBURN3,4

1 Philadelphia University, Fashion Merchandising Management, School of Business Administration, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 2 Vestechpro, Apparel Research and Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada; 3 ÉCOBES – Recherche et transfert at Cégep de Jonquière, Jonquière, QC, Canada; 4 Département des sciences de la santé, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada

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My_Healthy_Shape Guide: An interactive Educational-Health Tool for Malaysian Based on Body Shape 275

Hasfaliza TUMIN1, Asma AHMAD SHARIFF1,2, Amir Feisal MERICAN1,3

1 Centre of Research for Computational Sciences and Informatics in Biology, Bioindustry, Environment, Agriculture and Healthcare (CRYSTAL), University of Malaya, Malaysia; 2 Centre of Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Malaysia; 3 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Malaysia

Technical Session 11: Body Scanning for Sport & Health pag.

Athletic Sizing Based on Performance 280

Ashley GABEL, Andre WEST

NC State University College of Textiles, Department of Textiles and Apparel, Technology and Management, Raleigh, NC, USA

Kinanthropometry Applications of Depth Camera Based 3D Scanning Systems in Cycling: Repeatability and Agreement with Manual Methods 290

Alice BULLAS, Simon CHOPPIN, Ben HELLER, Sean CLARKSON, Jon WHEAT

Centre for Sports Engineering Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK

Theory and Practical Steps to Introducing a New 3D Public Health Indicator to Replace BMI Using Existing Population-Based Multidimensional Reference Measurement Sets 299

David B. STEFAN1, Stephen D. WOHLGEMUTH2,3, David A. GILBERT4

1 Novaptus Systems, Inc. Chesapeake, VA, USA; 2 Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA; 3 Sentara Comprehensive Weight Loss Solutions, Norfolk, VA, USA; 4 The Hague Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery Center, Norfolk, VA, USA

Body Mass Components in the Young Soccer Players in R. Macedonia 313

S. Nikolic, V. Maleska-Ivanovska, Lj. Efremovska, L. Todorovska, J.Pluncevic-Gligorovska, I. Karadgozova

Dept. of Physiology, Medical faculty, Skopje, R. Macedonia

Analyze of Anthropometric Parameters of Soccer Players Aged 14 to 17 Years In R. Macedonia 314

V. Maleska-Ivanovska, Lj. Efremovska, J. Pluncevic-Gligorovska, L. Todorovska, S. Nikolic, I. Karadgozova

Dept. of Physiology, Medical faculty, Skopje, R. Macedonia

Analysis of Body Mass Components in Young Basketball Players 315

Lj. Efremovska1, S. Nikolic1, V. Maleska-Ivanovska1, J. Pluncevic-Gligorovska1, L. Todorovska1, I. Karagjozova1, E. Ivanovska2

1 Dept. of Physiology, Medical faculty, Skopje, R. Macedonia; 2 PZU Promedica, Medical Prima, Skopje, R. Macedonia

Technical Session 12: Body Modeling & Avatars pag.

Obtaining Personal Figure Mannequin Using Two Photographs for Three-Dimensional Corsetry Design 321

Nadezhda KORNILOVA1, Anna GORELOVA1,2, Dmitry VASILYEV2

1 Ivanovo State Polytechnic University, Ivanovo, Russia; 2 IIT Consulting Ltd, Ivanovo, Russia

A Pose Invariant Statistical Shape Model for Human Bodies 327

Matteo COLAIANNI1, Michael ZOLLHÖFER1, Jochen SÜßMUTH2, Bettina SEIDER2, Günther GREINER1

1 Computer Graphics Group, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany 2 Adidas Group, Germany

Methodology for Transformation of Individual Scan Data into Realistic Animated Human Models 337

Christine MEIXNER1, Sybille KRZYWINSKI2

1 Laloni GmbH, Nusshof, Switzerland; 2 TU Dresden, Germany

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Framework of Understanding Somatological Constructs Relative to the Fit of Apparel 347

Frederick S. COTTLE1, Pamela V. ULRICH2, Karla P. TEEL2

1 Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro (TN), USA; 2 Auburn University, Auburn (AL), USA

A 3D Dynamic Database for Unconstrained Face Recognition 357

Taleb ALASHKAR1, Boulbaba Ben AMOR1, Mohamed DAOUDI1 , Stefano BERRETTI2

1 Télécom Lille/LIFL (UMR CNRS/Lille1 8022), Villeneuve d'Ascq, France ; 2 University of Florence, Florence, Italy Technical Session 13: Scanning with Depth Cameras pag.

A Low Cost and Easy to Use Setup for Foot Scanning 365

C. Lovato, E. Bissolo, N. Lanza, A. Stella, A. Giachetti

Dep. of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

A Validation Study of a Kinect Based Body Imaging (KBI) Device System Based on ISO 20685:2010 372

Sara BRAGANÇA1, Miguel CARVALHO1, Bugao XU2, Pedro AREZES1, Susan ASHDOWN3

1 University of Minho, Portugal; 2 University of Texas at Austin, USA; 3 Cornell University, USA

3D Reconstruction of Body Parts Using RGB-D Sensors: Challenges from a Biomedical Perspective 378

Pedro COSTA1,2, Hooshiar ZOLFAGHARNASAB1,2, João P. MONTEIRO2, Jaime S. CARDOSO1,2, Hélder P. OLIVEIRA 2

1 Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; 2 INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal

Use of Kinect Tool to Measure the Physical Capabilities of Patients for Wolf Motor Function Test in Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble (CHU) 390

Amirmahdi TAHERI1, Julien VEYTIZOU1, Guillaume THOMANN1, Antoine THURIOT2

1 Laboratoire des sciences pour la conception, l'optimisation et la production (G-SCOP) CNRS: UMR5272, Inst. National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), Univ. Joseph Fourier, Grenoble I, France 2 Ecole de kinésithérapie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble (CHU), France Technical Session 14: Body Scanning for Apparel III pag.

3D Digital Technologies for Virtual Fitting of Garments in Tailor-Made Application 399

Eric R. HARVEY1, Jocelyn BELLEMARE2, Denis BOULANGER1, Isabelle LESSARD3, Philippe PROULX 4

1 CIMMI, Quebec City (QC), Canada; 2 UQAM, Montreal (QC), Canada; 3 Vestechpro, Montreal (QC), Canada; 4 Cégep de Sainte-Foy, Quebec City (QC), Canada

Virtual Fitting by Single-Shot Body Shape Estimation 406

Masahiro SEKINE1, Kaoru SUGITA1, Frank PERBET2, Björn STENGER2, Masashi NISHIYAMA1

1 Corporate Research & Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Japan; 2 Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge Research Laboratory, UK

Anthropometric Study by Diagonising and Antagonizing the Feel Factor of ‘Ideal Fabric’ with ‘Reference Fabric’ for Frugal Engineering of Foundation Garments 414

K.V.P. Singh 1, A. Chatterjee1, A. Das2, Raul Fangueiro3

1 Department of Textile Technology NIT Jalandhar, Punjab, India; 2 Department of Textile Technology IIT Delhi, India; 3 Department of Textile Engineering University of MINHO, Portugal Author index 422

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