395. multidisciplinary team (mdt) in cancer services: a model for effective care?
TRANSCRIPT
Table 1Migration of cancer stage 30 days after emergency evaluation.
n ¼ 150 Cancer stage 30 days after emergency evaluation
Total Curative NED Palliative Deceased
Cancer stage before emergency evaluation Total 150 50 30 52 18
No cancer before evaluation 16 11 e 4 1
Diagnostic 27 10 e 15 2
Curative 29 22 3 2 2
NED 44 7 27 6 4
Palliative 34 e e 25 9
S152 ABSTRACTS
Of the 70 patients with incurable disease or who died within 30 days,
32.9% had presented with intestinal obstruction and 15.7% with biliary
obstruction. Within 30 days after emergency evaluation, 47.1% had under-
gone surgery. The majority underwent intestinal bypass or ileo-/colostomy
for malignant intestinal obstruction (54.6%). Nevertheless, 48.5% of all
procedures started with non-palliative intent. During the last 30 days of
life, 88.8% of patients were hospitalized (median duration 9 e range
0e37 e days), and 52.9% of the deceased patients died during the hospital
stay.
Conclusions: Cancer stage and intention of treatment often migrate af-
ter emergency evaluation. In this study, the number of patients with incur-
able malignant disease and palliative stage had doubled after emergency
evaluation. Almost half of the patients who appeared to have poor prog-
nosis underwent surgery. When there is an indication for surgery, one
should consider the patient’s preferences and in what manner a surgical
procedure may influence the final outcome and the quality of a patient’s
life.
No conflict of interest.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.08.384
395. Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) in cancer services: A model for
effective care?
M. Rees1, D. Winson1, Z. Kaposztas1, N. Kumar1
1 University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff Liver Unit, Cardiff Wales, United
Kingdom
Introduction: The concept of the MDT within cancer services has
gained much momentum since its initial inception, and is believed to
have contributed significantly to improving patient care over the last 20
years. As a result there is an increasing desire to monitor its effectiveness
in attempt to improve and standardize the care of cancer patients.
Method: We analyzed the outcome of all new patients discussed at a
single cancer MDT, discussing tertiary referrals for primary and secondary
liver malignancies, over a 6-month period (01/07/13e31/12/13). Each pa-
tient pathway through cancer services was mapped, including time lapses
between each clinical contact, in an attempt to characterize MDTworkload
and effectiveness.
Results: There were 302 patients discussed over a 6-month period
through 25 sessions, of which 132 were new referrals. Median patient
age was 70 (range ¼ 20e94) and median wait from referral to discussion
was 18 days (range ¼ 11e61). Referrals were received from all 5 South
Wales LHB’s and over half of patients (56%) were discussed in relation
to colorectal liver metastases. 30% (n ¼ 36) of patients were deemed palli-
ative at initial MDT discussion while 27% (n ¼ 32) were referred for liver
surgery. A quarter of patients (n ¼ 32) required further investigation prior
to definitive treatment and 10 patients (8%) of those discussed were found
to have benign disease. Median time from first MDT to definitive treatment
was 77 days (range ¼ 3e406) and median time from to surgery was 66
days (range ¼ 3e160). Twenty-three patients (17%) required more than
one discussion at MDT prior to definitive treatment. Patient management
changed from initial MDT outcome in 14% of cases following clinical re-
view, specialist opinion or in light of additional information.
Conclusion: MDT remains an effective and efficient way of discussing
patient management on a case-by-case basis in the setting of cancer. Effi-
ciency improvements could be made by prompter access to radiology, bet-
ter provision of clinical information by the referrer and mandatory
attendance/representation by all clinicians involved in patient care.
No conflict of interest.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.08.385
396. Photodynamic diagnostics of tissue fluids caused by oncological
pathology
L. Bloznelyte-Plesniene1
1 Vilnius University Institute of Oncology, Laboratory of Laser and
Photodynamic Therapy, Vilnius, Lithuania
Background: Tumor pathology accounts for 7e10% of all ascites and
16.5e30% of all pleurisy cases. Cytological tests of pleural punctuate
reveal malignant pathology only in 60% of all subjects suffering from ma-
lignant pleurisies. Providing cytological tests of ascites, cancer cells are
found only in 40e60% of all cases of ascites, caused by malignant pathol-
ogies. The aim of this work e to deal with our experience concerning the
photodynamic diagnostics (PDD) of tissue fluids caused by oncological
pathology.
Material and methods: PDD of the malignant tissue liquids is a fairly
simple non-invasive method. It comprises a systematic injection of a
photosensitizer into a patient having an accumulation of tissue liquids. A
liquid is punctured after a time interval which is required for the photosen-
sitizer to accumulate selectively in the tumor tissue. The tissue liquid is
illuminated with a non-intensive 400e405 nm violet light. If an accumu-
lation of tissue liquid was caused by an oncological pathology, then the
liquid will contain floating individual tumor molecules. There were 32
oncological patients who underwent photodynamic therapy and were sub-
jected to puncturing of tissue liquids from various cavities, whereby ex-
tracted puncture liquid was subjected to the PDD. 12 patients received
pleural puncturing, 12 e puncturing of ascites, 1 e puncturing of peri-
cardia, 2 e puncturing of the non-malignant neck cysts, 5 e puncturing
of tissue liquids of metastases of the collapsing tumors in a neck zone. 1
patient was punctured in the knee joint for liquids, which had accumulated
because of sarcoma, 7 patients were punctured in the stasis tissue liquid
caused by postoperative stasis phenomenon.
Results: From the 32 patients who were subjected to puncture of tissue
liquids and its analyses in 7 subjects cause of said tissue liquids was a non-
malignant pathology, in 23 subjects tissue liquids were caused by an onco-
logical pathology, and for 2 subjects tissue liquids were caused by both a
non-malignant and oncopathology. In 24 patients the tissue liquid caused
by an oncopathology had the characteristic glow when subjected to the
PDD. In one patient the ascites caused by a melanoma did not have the
characteristic glow when subjected to the PDD. According to our data
this test has sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 100%. The test is sensitive