28th InternationalCosmic RayConferenceProceedings of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferenceheld on July 31-August 7, 2003,at Tsukuba, Japan

Under the auspices of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics(IUPAP)

Contributed PapersVolume 5OG Sessions 2.3-3.5

FRONTIERS SCIENCE SERIES NO. 41

Edited by

T. KajitaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of TokyoY. AsaokaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of TokyoA. KawachiInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of TokyoY. MatsubaraSolar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya UniversityM. SasakiInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of Tokyo

Universal Academy Press, Inc.Tokyo, Japan

Contents

Vol. 5 / 7Preface

T. Kajita . ' vii

Contents

OG 2.3 Extra-galactic sources (e.g. active galacticnuclei, clusters of galaxies)

. Observations of 54 Active Galactic Nuclei with the HEGRACherenkov Telescopes

Martin Tluczykont for the HEGRA Collaboration 2547

'Observations of Active Galactic Nuclei by the Solar TowerAtmospheric Cherenkov Effect Experiment (STACEE)

... Corbin E. Covault et al 2551

An AGN Observation Catalogue for the MAGIC CherenkovTelescope

: , Robert Wagner for the MAGIC Collaboration 2555

Highlights from 6 Years of TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics with ,• the HEGRA Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes

Goetz Heinzelmann for the HEGRA Collaboration 2559

Whipple Telescope Observations of Potential TeV Gamma-Ray.Sources Found by the Tibet Air Shower Array

Gary P. Walker for the VERITAS Collaboration 2563

pVjHE Observations of BL Lacertae Objects: 1995-2000' " Deirdrei; Horan for the VERITAS Collaboration 2567

Search for Very High Energy Gamma Rays from an X-Ray..Selected Blazar Sample

Jamie Holder 2571

<- First Results from Southern Hemisphere AGN Observations.Obtained with the H-E-S-S- VHE Gamma-Ray Telescopes

Arache Djannati-Atai for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration .'. '2575

Search for TeV Emission at the Location of Milagro Sky SurveyHot Spot Using the Whipple Gamma-Ray Telescope, .. .

Kenneth Gibbs for the VERITAS Collaboration, \ ..'.:.'...'.. 2579Monitoring the Northern Sky for Sources of TeV Gamma Rays

Gus Sinnis for the Milagro Collaboration \ . .\ 2583

TeV Gamma-Ray Observations of Southern Hemisphere BLLacertae Objects with CANGAROO-II/III Telescope

Tomokazu Nakase for the CANGAROQ Collaboration ..... 2587

Extra-Galactic Sources 1739+522, 3c454.3, NGC1275, Mkn50'l,Mkn421 - Spectra and Images

Vera Georgievna Sinitsyna et al 2591

Observation of Multi-TeV Gamma Rays from Mrk 421 andSearch for Other BL Lac Objects with the Tibet-Ill Air ShowerArray

Kazumasa Kawata for the Tibet ASgamma Collaboration 2595

Intensive TeV Gamma-Ray and X-Ray Observations of theBlazar Mrk 421 in December 2002 and January 2003

Paul Francis Rebillot for the VERITAS Collaboration 2599

Hourly Spectral Variability of Mrk 421Frank Krennrich for the VERITAS Collaboration 2603

CELESTE Observations of the Crab Nebula and Mkri 421in 1999-2000 and 2000-2001

Eric Nuss for the CELESTE Collaboration .: 2607

Modeling the IR De-Absorbed 7-Ray Spectra of TeV BL LacsAlexander K. Konopelko et al. 2611

Study of the VHE Gamma Ray Emission from the AGN1ES1959+650 with the HEGRA Cherenkov Telescope CT1

Nadia Tonello for the HEGRA Collaboration 2615

Whipple Observations of 1ES1959+650: An UpdateJamie Holder .'. 2619

The Giant Radio Galaxy M 87 as a TeV 7-Ray Emitter Observedwith the HEGRA Cherenkov Telescopes

Niels Goetting for the HEGRA Collaboration 2623

Observation of M87 with the Whipple 10m TelescopeS t e p h a n L . L e B o h e c f o r t h e V E R I T A S C o l l a b o r a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . 2 6 2 7

M87 as a Misaligned Synchrotron-Proton BlazarAnita Reimer, R.J. Protheroe, and A.-C. Donea 2631

Observations of Starburst GalaxiesTomoyuki Nagai for the VERITAS Collaboration 2635

The Radial Distribution of SNRs in Nearby GalaxiesManami Sasaki and D. Breitschwerdt ...... 2639

VHE 7-Rays from Extragalactic Large Scale JetsLukasz Stawarz, M. Ostrowski, and M. Sikora ...........,.,-._ 2643

Observations of H1426+428 from 1999 to 2002 with the.WhippleObservatory 10 m Telescope _ . . . , , .

Deirdre Horan for the VERITAS Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' .^. . . . . . . . . . . 2647

High Energy Emission from H1426+428 and Absorption on theExtragalactic Background Light . , ,... '•

Dieter Horns for the HEGRA Collaboration...;...'.'!.1:....^.".'....'... 2651

Evolution of Intracluster Cosmic Rays and Gamma-Ray .. ,

Emission . , . , , . . . .,, \Shin-ya Tsubaki, Tetsu Kitayama, and Katsuhiko Sato ;...., 2655

Observation of 3EG J1234-1318 with the CANGAROOTII<Telescope ,, .... \rj - .'._ c ; . .

Takahiro Hat tor i for t h e C A N G A R O O Collaboration. . . ' . !" . ' . ' . ' . . . ' ' . . . . 2659

Evolution and Properties of the Intracluster Medium. in the , . ; •

-Presence of Cosmic Ray Sources . • , ; . ., .,,-H y e s u n g K a n g , D . R y u , a n d P . L . B i e r m a n n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 6 3

Intrinsic Spectra of the TeV Blazars Mrk 421 and Mrk 501,

v , Frank Krennrich and Eli Dwek ,'.'.,.'...:_.'.'.].'.-.'.,'.-.-;.... ' - 2 6 6 7

Absorption of GeV and TeV 7-Rays in M8.7 and;3C 273 .A l i n a C . D o n e a > , . " . . - . / . . . . . X - ; •••"•• -,'•.'.;:;... . 2 6 7 1

: A H a d r o n i c M o d e l f o r G a m m a - R a y L o u d Q u a s a r s , v - . ' r , _ ••<•;Alina Catalina Donea and R.J. Prqtheroe -...,. -...... 2675

'< Search for TeV Annihilation Radiation from SupersymmetricDark Matter in Nearby Galaxies : , s : - T.......-. ••< .... .

Vladimir V. Vassiliev . . , . J ; ^ j . - . ' . . ..-.J.^...... 2679

Modeling Particle Acceleration in AGN's r ' : - ; \ • ' : v>"•' L Paolo Lipari and Giovanni Morlino ;..,:..:. .;•/.. .-./•...;..': ...,•:..... 2683

A New Estimate of the Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Backgroundfrom EGRET Data ;, ,}';>:• •,: : - v h

Olaf Reimer, A.W. Strong, and I.V. Moskalenko.. .........I.:..-. -.-. 2687

OG 2.4 Gamma ray bursts

Spectral Properties of "Classical" GRBs Seen by HETE-2Satellite

Atsumasa Yoshida et al 2693

Timing Properties of GRBs Detected by HETE-2Motoko Suzuki et al 2697

GRB with INTEGRALNicolas Produit : . . : 2701

Expected Event Rate of Subhundred-GeV Gamma Ray BurstsUsing the Tibet-Ill Air Shower Array with Single ParticleCounting Technique r *

Harufumi Tsuchiya for the Tibet ASgamma Collaboration 2705Search for Sub-TeV Gamma Rays Coincident with BATSEGamma Ray Bursts

Christopher P. D'Andrea et al 2709

Search for Neutrinos from Gamma-Ray Bursts UsingSuper-Kamiokande

Dusan Turcan for the Super-Kamiokaride Collaboration 2713

Searching for High Energy Muon Neutrinos from Gamma-RayBursts with AMANDA

Gary Hill for the AMANDA Collaboration 2717

The Compton Trail of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Constraints on theGalactic Frequency of GRBs

Etienne Parizot and D. Allard ; 2721

X-Ray and Gamma Ray Bursts from Collapsing StarsVolodymyr Kryvdyk. 2725

The Log-Normal Distributions of Coronal MassEjection-Related Solar Flares and the Flare/CME Model ofGamma-Ray Bursts

Seiichiro Aoki, S. Yashiro, and K. Shibata 2729

General Relativistic MHD, Simulations of the GravitationalCollapse of a Rotating Star with Magnetic Field as a Model ofGamma-Ray Bursts !

Yosuke Mizuno et al 2733

Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts by HETE-2Nobuyuki Kawai for the HETE Science Team 2737

Prompt Gamma-Ray Burst Alert System of the HETE-2Spacecraft

Toru Tamagawa et al ...:: 2741

In-Orbit Calibration and Performance of the HETE-2 WXMYuji Shirasaki et al ...- 2745

Early Optical Afterglow Spectra of GRB021004 by KisoObservatory i .

Yuji Urata et al :.....- 2749The MAGIC Telescope and the Observation of Gamma RayBursts . . . . . . ., Denis Bastieri for the MAGIC Collaboration 2753Search for TeV GRBs Using the Tibet-Ill AS7 Data

X u n x i u Zhou for t h e T i b e t A S g a m m a C o l l a b o r a t i o n , . ; . . . . , . . . , . . . ; . . . 2757Analysis of Single Particle Rates from the ARGO-YBJ

.Experiment . -.CVAI'I-

Piero Vallania for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration,.'. '....... 2761Gamma-Ray Burst Events Observed by SZ2/XD,in 2001 :

; Huanyu Wang et al 2765

OG 2.5 Instrumentation and new projects•< \ , . . ' . ; . . . . . ; ;

1 Monitor of All-Sky X-Ray Image(MAXI) Mission -f

Mitsuh i ro K o h a m a et al .*.;/:..."..;.... .>..l......... • 2771; The Hard X-Ray Modulation Telescope HXMTS '

T i p e i L i e t a l : • •'..•/:: .<. :•:•.'-. /.:::. ' 2 7 7 5Performance of Newly Developed Hard X-Ray Polarimeter withMultianode PMT <,

«• Shuichi Gunji et al 2779The INTEGRAL Mission . : :, ' '

r ; Nicolas Produit ,: c'.v.: 2783

Radiation Hardness Tests of CsI(Tl) Crystals for the GLASTI Electromagnetic Calorimeter

Per Carlson et al 2787

Scientific Performance of the CALET Instrument for the20MeV-10TeV Gamma-Ray Observation

Kenji Yoshida for the CALET Collaboration..., 2791Using GHz FADCs to Reject Hadrons from STACEE Data

Jeffrey A. Zweerink for the STACEE Collaboration 2795

Optimized Pointing Strategies for Solar Tower ACTsRichard Allen Scalzo et al 2799

The VERITAS PrototypeScott P. Wakely for the VERITAS Collaboration 2803

Status of CANGAROO-IIIRyoji Enomoto et a l . . . . ; i- 2807

Status of the H.E.S.S. ProjectWerner Hofmann for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2811

Status of the MAGIC TelescopeManel Martinez for the MAGIC Collaboration '. 2815

The Technical Performance of the HEGRA IACT SystemGerd Puehlhofer for the HEGRA Collaboration 2819

The VERITAS Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescopes: Positioner,Optics and Associated Components

Kenneth Gibbs et al 2823

The VERITAS Flash ADC Electronics SystemPaul Francis Rebillot et al 2827

Calibration Systems for the VERITAS ObservatoryDavid B. Kieda et al....: 2831

Signal Cable Selection for the VERITAS ObservatoryDavid B. Kieda et al 2835

VERITAS Data Acquisition and Analysis SystemsScott P. Wakely et al 2839

Control Software for the VERITAS Cerenkov Telescope SystemKenneth Gibbs et al 2843

Performance of the VERITAS-4 ArrayS. J. Fegan, J. Hall, and V.V. Vassiliev 2847

VERITAS CFDsVladimir V. Vassiliev et al 2851

Performance of the Reflector of the CANGAROO-III ImagingAtmospheric Cherenkov Telescope

Michiko Ohishi for the CANGAROO Collaboration 2855Performance of the Atmospheric Cherenkov Imaging Camerafor the CANGAROO-III Experiment

Shigeto Kabuki for the CANGAROO Collaboration 2859

Development of the Stereoscopic Data Acquisition System ofthe CANGAROO-III Telescope

Hidetoshi Kubo for the CANGAROO Collaboration 2863

Development of Stereoscopic Control System for theCANGAROO-III Telescopes

Seiichi Hayashi for the CANGAROO Collaboration 2867

Absolute Number,Calibration of Photoelectrons of.Photomultiplier Tubes Using the Nature of Statistical ;D i s t r i b u t i o n • . . t • ; - . ' • ••>•.'•- ' . . • • - ; ' ' ,'• • ,

Fumiyoshi Kajino et al ... :.'.:..,".".'....._..;. /, 2871Mirror Alignment and'-Performarice?ofthe Optical' System of , •the H.E.S.S. Imaging ̂ Atmospheric ,Cherenkov. Telescopes ..

Rene Cornils for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration .:.,... 2875

Atmospheric Monitoring for the H.E.S.S. ProjectRoland Le Gallou for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2879

Implications of LIDAR Observations at the H.E.S.S. Site inNamibia for Energy Calibration of the Atmospheric CherenkovTelescopes

Paula M. Chadwick for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2883

Performance of the H.E.S.S. CamerasPascal Vincent et al 2887

The Central Data Acquisition System of the H.E.S.S. Telescope. System

Stefan Schlenker for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2891

- Calibration Results for the First Two HESS- Array TelescopesNicolas Leroy et al 2895

Arcsecond Level Pointing of the H.E.S.S. Telescopes,. . Conor P. Masterson for the KE.S.S. Collaboration 2899

Study of the Performance of a Single Stand-Alone H.E.S.S.,, Telescope: Monte Carlo Simulations and Data

Alexander K. Konopelko for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2903

Application of an Analysis Method Based on a Semi-AnalyticalShower Model to the First H-E-S-S- Telescope

Mathieu de Naurois for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2907

Extending the Cherenkov Technique Down to an EnergyThreshold of a Few GeV: The Ultimate Instrument forGround-Based Gamma-Ray Astronomy

Martin Merck et al ; 2911

Aluminium Mirrors: An Alternative for Ground BasedCherenkov Telescopes

Ian James Latham et al 2915

The Reflecting Surface of the MAGIC TelescopeDenis Bastieri for the MAGIC Collaboration 2919

An Absolute Light Flux Calibration for the MAGIC TelescopeJuan Cortina for the MAGIC Collaboration 2923

Analogue Signal Transmission by an Optical Fiber System forthe Camera of the MAGIC Telescope

David Paneque for the MAGIC Collaboration 2927

Camera Control and Central Control of the MAGIC TelescopeJuan Cortina for the MAGIC Collaboration 2931

The Active Mirror Control of the MAGIC TelescopeRazmick Mirzoyan et al 2935

The Data Acquisition of the MAGIC TelescopeFlorian Goebel for the MAGIC Collaboration 2939

The Tracking System of the MAGIC TelescopeRobert Wagner for the MAGIC Collaboration 2943

The MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction SoftwareRobert Wagner for the MAGIC Collaboration 2947

Calibration of the MAGIC Telescope Using Muon Ring ImagesKeiichi Mase for the MAGIC Collaboration 2951

Isolated Muon Study for the MAGIC TelescopeKeiichi Mase for the MAGIC Collaboration 2955

The Trigger System of the MAGIC Telescope: On-LineSelection Strategies for Cherenkov Telescopes

Antonio Stamerra et al 2959

Technical Innovations for the MAGIC ProjectRazmick Mirzoyan for the MAGIC Collaboration 2963

Selection Strategies for Low Energy Events in ImagingAtmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes

Stephen James Gammell et al 2967

First Operation of SGARFACE, a Ground Based Experiment toSearch for 7-Ray Bursts of Energies Larger than 200MeV withDurations of less than 100/^s

Stephan L. LeBohec et al 2971

A Novel Alternative to UV-Lasers Used in Flat-Fielding VHE7-Ray Telescopes

Aristeidis Noutsos for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2975

Feasibility of GRB with TeV Gamma Ray All Sky MonitorSatoko Osone 2979

Development of High-Resolution and High-Speed CameraSystem for a Cherenkov Telescope Using Image Intensifiers

Itsuhiro Tada et al 2983

Optical Observations of .the. Crab Pulsar; •Using the. FirstH.E.S.S. Cherenkov Telescope ,

Conor P. Masterson for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration 2987

High Energy Astrophysics by ASHRANaoshi Sugiyama et al 2991

The Diamond Compton Recoil TelescopeKinya Hibino et al 2995

High Altitude Gamma Ray Observatory at HanleBannanje Sripathi Acharya et al 2999

A New Project to Detect GRBs with E > 30 GeV atMt. Chacaltaya

'e Fumio Kakimoto for the BASJE Collaboration 3003

Expected Sensitivity of ARGO-YBJ to Detect PointGamma-Ray Sources

" Silvia Vernetto for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 3007

Algorithms for the Determination of the Primary ParticleDirection with ARGO-YBJ Detector

' • •"•:; Daniele Martello for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 3011Identification of Showers with Cores Outside the ARGO-YBJ

* DetectorGiuseppe DiSciascio for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 3015

Performance of the Tibet-Ill Air Shower ArrayMunehiro Ohnishi for the Tibet ASgamma Collaboration 3019

An New Method to Determine the Arrival Direction ofIndividual Air Showers with a Single Air Cherenkov Telescope

Daniel Kranich and L.S. Stark 3023

Maximizing Signal Search Sensitivity Using the LikelihoodRatio as Event Weight

Hongbo Hu 3027

OG3: Gravitational Waves

OG 3.1 Gravitational wave sources

Gravitational Waves in Quintessential InflationHiroyuki Tashiro, T. Chiba, and M. Sasaki 3033

Graviton Production by a Thermal BathDario Grasso 3037

One-Armed Spiral Instability in Differentially Rotating StarsMotoyuki Saijo 3041

OG 3.2 Observation and data analysis

New Suggested Strategy for Detecting Gravitational WavesM a h e r M e l e k ._ ,•••••,•... 3 0 4 7

Coincident Event Search Using TAMA300 and LISM DataHirotaka Takahashi for the TAMA Collaboration.. 3051

Search for Gravitational Waves from Ringing-Down Black HolesYoshiki Tsunesada for the TAMA Collaboration 3055

Progresses of Search for Gravitational Wave Events UsingTAMA300 Data

Nobuyuki Kanda for the TAMA Collaboration 3059

Current Status of TAMA300 Online Search for InspiralingBinaries

r i:; •. Daisuke Tatsumi and Y. Tsunesada 3063

Search for Burst Gravitational Waves Using TAMA300 DataMasaki Ando for the TAMA Collaboration 3067

OG 3.3 Current status of ground based detectors

CLIO Cryogenic Laser Interferometer ObservatoryShinji Miyoki et al 3073

Laser Interferometer in the Kamioka Mine. . Masatake Ohashi et al 3077

LIGO Detectors and Data Analyses: Current Status and FutureProspects

Erik Katsavounidis for the LIGO Science Collaboration 3081

Report on the Observation Run of TAMA300 in the Spring of2003

Koji Arai for the TAMA Collaboration 3085

New AURIGA Cryogenic Suspension SystemMichele Giovanni Battista Bignotto for the Auriga Collaboration ... 3089

Current Status of TAMA300" • Shuichi Sato for the TAMA Collaboration 3093Gravitational Wave Detection by Laser Interferometry on Earths

A l b r e c h t R u e d i g e r ,.•..-.:.!.': i.•:.-, •. ',< • 3 0 9 7

OG 3.4 R&D for advanced detectors' ' ) ! • •

LCGT Project Observing Gravitational Wave Events at,240 Mpc

,, ? Kazuaki Kuroda for the LCGT Collaboration 3103Measurement of Outgassing from Multi-Layered Insulators forthe Cryogenic Lase Interferometer Observatory.... Takashi Uchiyama et al 3107

Mechanical Loss of Reflective Coating at Low TemperatureKazuhiro Yamamoto et al 3111

Study of Heat Links for a Cryogenic Laser InterferometricGravitational Wave Detector

Kunihiko Kasahara et al 3115

Direct Measurement of Scattered Light Effect on the Sensitivityin TAMA300

.'.Ryutaro Takahashi et al 3119

Dual Detector of Gravitational WavesLivia Conti et al. 3123

Development of a Small Vibration Cryocooler for CLIOTakayuki Tomaru et al 3127

Thermal Conductance through Sapphire-Sapphire BondingToshikazu Suzuki 3131

Present Technology for Reduction of Vibration in CryocoolerTomiyoshi Haruyama et al 3135

RSE ExperimentKentaro Somiya, P. Beyersdorf, and S. Kawamura 3139

OG 3.5 Other related topics to gravitational wave

Bondi Mass in Scalar FieldsChing-Yuan Huang 3145

Search for Correlations between GW Detectors and the LVDNeutrino Telescope

Walter Fulgione for the LVD Collaboration 3149

Wave Effects in Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Wavesfrom Chirping Binaries : ' . '

Ryuichi Takahashi and T. Nakamura 3153

Geophisical Applications of Laser Interferometers: Long-TermMonitoring Crustal Deformations

Vadim C. Milyukov et al. 3157

Gravitational Wave Detection by Laser Interferometry in Space- LISA

Albrecht Ruediger 3161

Gravitational Wave Detection by Laser Interferometry in Space- The Project ASTROD

Albrecht Ruediger.' 3165

"Contents" and "Presenter Index" have been editedaccording to the information which authors them-selves have written as the paper submittal informa-tion.