20th century hermeneutic phenomenology for the human sciences and practical disciplines

8/14/2019 20th Century Hermeneutic Phenomenology for the Human Sciences and Practical Disciplines

1/22

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hofjke o pc}spk }a apjejkod ojh| }a eo}bcp }bcjp lak}pj`s}jak| okm pc(~pc|ck} }bch iap

lak}ch~apopz ~pagcl}|+ Jk |bap}$ j} j| opescm }bo} ~bckahckadaez lok akdz a~cpo}c o|

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hoz pc|sd} j| }bc iod|c lakijpho}jak ai }bc apjejkod jkollspo}c skmcp|}okmjke+ Iap }bc|c

pco|ak|$ j} j| jh~ap}ok} }a `c ldcop oàs} ubo} okm bau jkj}jod skmcp|}okmjke| opc homc jk

~bckahckadaez okm bau }bo} jkiaph| }bc Bs||cpdjok ~bckahckadaez ai jk}ck}jakodj}z okm

ch~jpjlod ~bckahckadaez+

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ai okz |ap} lok `c ~pc|s~~a|j}jakdc||+ Bs||cpd| ~bckahckadaez uo| o }bcapc}jlod |}smz iap

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|}smz ai hcokjke jk o ~s`djl uapdm$ à}b ojh }a ijkm }bc jkyopjok} ko}spc ai lak|ljas|

cr~cpjcklc+ Bs||cpd| hc}bam uapfcm ak }bc pou mo}o ai }bc hokz la(allsppjke }z~c| ai

lak|ljas| |ck|c|$ jk apmcp }a lakldsmc ak }bc ko}spc ai }bc iaph| ai jk}ck}jakodj}z }bo} opc

lpco}jyc ai }bch "Hopòlb$ ?::0*+ Iap Bs||cpd$ }bc mpcoh uo| kcycp aycp }bo} }pok|lckmck}od

~bckahckadaez okm j}| kak(~op}jlj~o}jke ak daafcp| lasdm lakldsmc ak }bc }ps}b oàs}

lak|ljas|kc|| "?:39!?:5>$ ~~+


2/22

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cr~cpjhck}odj|h lok ijkm }bc }ps}b oàs} okz ho}}cp+ ]bc ~|zlbadaejlod jh~ol} j| }bo} odd ai

djic allsp| }bpaseb yopjas| }z~c| ai ouopckc|| oàs} a`gcl}| }bo} ~pamslc| mjiicpck} |ck|c| ai

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qsc|}jak+ O ~pa~cp cr~doko}jak jk ~pol}jlc okm }bcapz laklcpk| hofjke cr~doko}jak| jk }cph|

ai jk}ck}jakodj}jc| jk cr~dojkjke bau o hchapz cr~cpjck}joddz la(allsp| jk }bc ~cplc~}sod

~pc|ck}$ iap jk|}oklc+

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?2:*+ Jk oepcchck} uj}b }bc|c upj}cp|$ }bj| ~o~cp opesc| }bo} okz jkqsjpz ap |ljcklc lok akdz

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`z }bc hcok| ai }bc hamc ai o}}ck}jak }a }bc a`gcl} ai |}smz+ Ji }bc ~pa~a|j}jak ai }bc

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hofjke laklds|jak| jk ch~jpjlod ~bckahckadaez$ qsodj}o}jyc ap |ljck}jijl ~|zlbadaez okm

a}bcp }z~c| ai ch~jpjlod pc|coplb+

Jk apmcp }a |bau }bo} }bc|c ldojh| opc gs|}jijcm$ j} j| kclc||opz }a |jmc(|}c~ |ahc ck}pcklbcm

hj|(skmcp|}okmjke| oàs} ~bckahckadaez+ Bcpc ka lpj}jlj|h j| homc ai ch~jpjlod

~bckahckadaez iaddaujke }bc jkidscklc ai Espuj}|lb$ Lojpk|$ Ejapej$ Ucp}w$ Ch`pcc okm

a}bcp|+ Baucycp$ }bc|c lok odd `c ldo||jijcm o| a`gcl}(apjck}cm ch~jpjlod ~bckahckadaez+ Ok

crlds|jyc ials| ak }bc |ck|c ai a`gcl}| uo| kcycp Bs||cpd| ~pagcl} ai }bc |}smz ai djkf|

`c}ucck }bc iaph| ai jk}ck}jakodj}z$ }bc |ck|c| a`}ojkcm oàs} |~cljijl a`gcl}| ai o}}ck}jak$


3/22

okm skmcp|}okmjke bau }bc|c crj|} jk lak}cr}| ap bapjwak| "Bs||cpd$ ?:?(?(?3?$ ?:2>!0>>3*+ Lak|cqsck}dz$ Bs||cpdjok ~bckahckadaez uo| kcycp hcpcdz }bc

mc|lpj~}jak ai }bc |ck|c| ai a`gcl}| o| ok ckm jk j}|cdi+ Iap Bs||cpd$ }bc ~pjhopz ials| ak

jk}ck}jakodj}z uo| jh~cmcm `clos|c }bc ~bckahckadaejlod hc}bam+++ akdz dcom| s| ijp|} jk}a

o kcu koyc} }bo} ai |jh~dc mc|lpj~}jyc ol} okodz|j| }bo} bc |ahc}jhc| loddcm kac}jl

~bckahckadaez$ kac}jl|$ jk}ck}jakod okodz|j|$ jk}ck}jakod ~|zlbadaez$ cdsljmo}jak

ap cr~djlo}jak$ Os|dceske "|}o}cm `z Bs||cpd jk Oses|} ?:


4/22

]bc ha|} eckcpod lo|c ai }bc ~pa`dch ai }bc bcphckcs}jl ljpldc iap |ljcklc okm olomchjl

jkqsjpz j| }bo} }bc lsppck} a`gcl} j| skmcp|}aam ak }bc `o|j| ai }bc adm$ }a |slb o mcepcc }bo}

~o|} dcopkjke lok a`|lspc }bc lsppck} a`gcl}+ ]bc bcphckcs}jl ljpldc j| }bc }a(okm(ipa

haychck}+++ `c}ucck jk}cp~pc}jke jkmjyjmsod ~bckahcko okm jk}cp~pc}jke }bc ubadc }bo} j|

lbopol}cpj|}jl ai odd jk}cp~pc}o}jak$ "Pjlfhok$ 0>>=$ ~+ 5


5/22

lak|ljas| cr~cpjcklc|+ Bc ldojhcm }bo} }pok|lckmck}od ~bckahckadaez lok ec} as}|jmc ai }bc

bcphckcs}jl ljpldc+ @s} `clos|c Bs||cpd bcdm }bc ~a|j}jak loddcm }pok|lckmck}od jmcodj|h }bo}

j} j| kak|ck|c }a |~cof ai o iskmohck}oddz skfkauo`dc `cjke }bo} |}jdd djc| `czakm }bc|c

sd}jho}c|+++ V`clos|c ubo} lask}| j|X }bc lak|}j}s}jak ai `cjke jk lak|ljas|kc||$ odake uj}b

}bc pcdo}cm ~pa`dch| ai `cjke$ "Bs||cpd| dc}}cp }a Mjd}bcz ai 3 Gsdz$ ?:??$ ?:92!?:2?`$ ~+

0>5*+ J} j| ka} ldcop bau Bs||cpd aycplohc }bc ljplsdopj}z uj}bjk bj| auk ~pol}jlc okm }bcapz+

Bs||cpd od|a |}o}cm }bc iaddaujke jk akc |ck}cklc ubjlb j| }bc a~~a|j}c ai ubo} Bcjmceecp

lak}ckmcm7 Odd cr~cpjck}jod fkaudcmec ai djic j| pc|}pjl}cm `z }bc ~op}jlsdop pc|~cl}jyc djic(

~pol}jlc$ ubjlb ~pcmcdjkco}c| bau iop }bc mc}cphjkoljc| opc }a `c mc}cphjkcm jk omyoklc6

}bcapc}jlod jk}cpc|} okm |ljcklc opc ~pol}jloddz skjk}cpc|}cm okm }bcpc`z skdjhj}cmdz odd(

jklds|jyc jk }bcjp ials| "?:90!?:55$ =3$ ~+ ?50*+ Iap Bcjmceecp$ }bcapj|jke okm jk}cp~pc}jke

jkldsmc| o ~pol}jlc ai o |ap} o| mac| ~pol}jlc jkldsmc }bcapz ai o |ap}+ Bs||cpd| a`gcl} uo| }a

skmcp|}okm lak|ljas|kc|| eckcpoddz$ okm bj| hc}bam jkyadycm cdsljmo}jke bj| auk

lak|ljas|kc|| okm jhoejkjke }bc cr~cpjcklc| ai a}bcp ~cp|ak| "Bs||cpd$ ?:5

< ]bc o`jdj}z }a jhoejkc oka}bcp| cr~cpjcklc| j| djhj}cm ollapmjke }a }bc `pcom}b ai akc|

|aljod okm lsd}spod cr~cpjcklc|+

= ]bcpc j| mjiijlsd}z fkaujke ubo} |ap} ai bshok cr~cpjcklc }a jkldsmc okm bcklc bau }a

lo~}spc }bc ubadc ai o pcejak jk pcdo}jak }a j}| epco}cp ubadc|+ Bs||cpd ldo||cm

~bckahckadaez o| o }bcapz(hofjke ~palcmspc ka} ok ch~jpjlod akc+

Ycpz ~cp}jkck}dz iap Bs||cpdjok ~bckahckadaez$ }bcpc j| lakis|jak `c}ucck ojh| okm

hc}bam|$ ~op}jlsdopdz ubck }bcpc j| o ldojh }a `c ~pc|s~~a|j}jakdc||+ Bs||cpd |}o}cm o dosmo`dc


6/22

jmcod ubck bc upa}c }bo}7 ]bc }psc hc}bam iaddau| }bc ko}spc ai }bc }bjke| }a `c jkyc|}jeo}cm

okm ka} asp ~pcgsmjlc| okm ~pclaklc~}jak|$ "?:??!?:2?o$ ~+ ?5:*+ @s} }bc ~pa`dch j|

~pclj|cdz bau j| j} ~a||j`dc }a pchayc }bc jkidscklc ai }bc ~o|} okm jkyj|j`dc esjmjke

o||sh~}jak|$ okm alls~z o ~a|j}jak ai ka `jo| }auopm| }bc hcokjkeisd ~bckahcko ai

lak|ljas|kc||1 ]bj| dcoyc| ok skok|ucpcm qsc|}jak jk bj| uapf laklcpkjke }bc |cdi

skmcp|}okmjke ai }bc }pok|lckmck}odj|} ~bckahckadaej|} ap kak~op}jlj~o}jke akdaafcp uba

mac| ka} boyc }a o||cp} okz pcodj}jc| okm ~a||j`jdj}jc| uj}b pc|~cl} }a }bc ol}sod okm qso|j(

mo}o `cdakejke }a }bc Cea skmcpkco}b+ Ubo} bc o||cp}| jk }bj| pc|~cl} opc pcodj}jc| okm

~a||j`jdj}jc| jk qsa}o}jak hopf|$ "?:2>!0>>3$ }cr} 0>$ ~+ 9:5$ ik ?


7/22

bcphckcs}jl| j| }a oepcc }bo} j} j| ~a||j`dc }a lpco}c |lbaad| ai pc|coplb }bo} opc |cdi(pcidcrjyc

jk skmcp|}okmjke bau }bcz mpou }bcjp laklds|jak|+ ]bj| j| ollask}jke iap akc| auk

~cp|~cl}jyc jk }cph| ai bau hcokjke okm los|c opc lakldsmcm ak$ iap jk|}oklc+ ]bc padc ai

bcphckcs}jl| j| olomchjl }bcapc}jlod mj|lasp|c }auopm| }bc ojh ai |cdi(pcidcrjyj}z+

Bs||cpd| ~a|j}jyc dceolz

Kau }bo} }bc opeshck} ai }bj| ~o~cp bo| `cck ~pc|ck}cm jk isdd$ }bc pchojkmcp ai }bc ~o~cp

uapf| }a ~payjmc cyjmcklc iap j}| fcz ldojh|+ ]bc |cl}jak| `cdau |}op}| uj}b |ahc lahhck}|

ak }bc mc}ojd ai bcphckcs}jl| opc ~payjmcm+ \clakm$ j} j| ka}cm bau }bc ~bckahckadaejlod

haychck} mcycda~cm }auopm| bcphckcs}jl| okm hcokjke$ ouoz ipah }bc apjejkod ldojh }a `c

~pc|s~~a|j}jakdc|| okm }a boyc aycplahc }bc bcphckcs}jl ljpldc+ ]bjpm$ jk |s~~ap} ai }bc djkf

`c}ucck ~bckahckadaez okm bcphckcs}jl|$ }bc lahhakodj}jc| |cck olpa|| o ksh`cp ai

}uck}jc}b lck}spz bcphckcs}jl ~bckahckadaej|}| opc |}o}cm jk pcdo}jak }a ~|zlbadaez+ O |bap}

ksh`cp ai eckcpod laklds|jak| opc |}o}cm iap }bc bshok |ljcklc| jk }bc hojk$ od}baseb }bc

eckcpod laklds|jak| ~payjmcm o~~dz }a a}bcp| opco|+

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~cp|ak| boyc iaddaucm bj| hc}bam| okm jmco| }a }bc dc}}cpjk }bcjp mcycda~hck}| ai bj| uapf+

Ka} cyck }bc lda|c|} jk}cp~pc}cp| djfc Fcpk$ Hop`olb$ \}pfcp okm Woboyj boyc ~s`dj|bcm

uapf| }bo} |bau }bc mc}ojd| ai }bc }baseb} cr~cpjhck}| }bo} bc specm+ ]bj| ahj||jak jh~djc|

lpj}jlj|h+ Kaubcpc bo| }bj| `cck hapc ~pcyodck} }bok jk }bc opco loddcm bcphckcs}jl

~bckahckadaez+ @cdau$ }bsh`kojd |fc}lbc| ai o |cdcl}jak ai }uck}jc}b lck}spz upj}cp| opc

~payjmcm jk |s~~ap} ai }bc lahhak }bpcom }bpasebas}7 }bo} ~bckahckadaez lok akdz crj|} o|

o bcphckcs}jl okm cr~djlj}dz |cdi(pcidcrjyc o~~paolb+ Ubo} }bj| hcok| j| }bo} o |siijljck}

skmcp|}okmjke kccm| }a `c }ofck }a o ~bckahckak jk apmcp }a pcycod j} ~pa~cpdz + ]bc a~~a|j}c

ciicl} j| od|a ka}jlco`dc+ ^aap ap maukpjeb} upake skmcp|}okmjke lok `c o~~djcm ( }bo}

a`|lspc| okm hj|(pc~pc|ck}| ( |a dcomjke fkaudcmec okm ~pol}jlc| ouoz ipah }bcjp ojh| okm

a`gcl}|+


8/22

Bs||cpd |c} }bc |lckc iap o hapc pomjlod }spk }a cr~cpjcklc }bok Fok} `z ka}jke }bo} `cdjci j|

lda|c }a ~cplc~}jak okm a}bcp iaph| ai }bc ejyckkc|| ai hcokjke| ai mjiicpck} |ap}|

"?:5

bcopm$ |cck okm icd}$ pcqsjpc jk}cddcl}sod uapf uj}b pc|~cl} }a lak|ljas| cr~cpjcklc+ Okz

o||cp}jak| o`as} los|c$ ha}jyc| iap ol}jak okm ubo} j| ldojhcm }bo} a}bcp| iccd ( ap ubo}

ha}jyo}c| }bch jk }ps}b hs|} opj|c ipah }bc `c|} ~a||j`dc cyjmcklc iap |slb o||cp}jak|+

Jkmccm$ Bs||cpd| mcijkj}jak ai pco|ak laklcpkcm mclpco|jke ~op}jod ejyckkc|| ap ch~}z

laklc~}sod ejyckkc||$ jk apmcp }a eojk isdijddcm cr~cpjcklc| }bch|cdyc| okm `clahc o`dc }a

hofc ~pa~cp laklds|jak| "?=3$ ~+


9/22

Bcphckcs}jl|

]bj| |cl}jak |fc}lbc| }bc aycpodd ko}spc ai bcphckcs}jl| yjo |ahc `pjci |fc}lbc| ai }bc copdz

lak}pj`s}ap|+ J} uo| Ipjcmpjlb O|} uba |cch| }a boyc `cck }bc ijp|} ~cp|ak }a iaphsdo}c }bc

ò|jl ~pa~a|j}jak }bo} do}cp `clohc fkauk o| }bc bcphckcs}jl ljpldc "ôdhcp$ ?:9:$ ~+ 55*+

]bj| ò|jl jmco uo| mcycda~cm `z \lbdcjcpholbcp okm Mjd}bcz+ Ubo} odd do}cp bcphckcs}|

|bopc j| }bc mcycda~hck} ai O|}| apjejkod jmco+ Bcjkpjlb \lbdcjcpholbcp |}o}cm }bc ljplsdopj}z

jk }bc iaddaujke uoz7 bau }bjke| hofc |ck|c j| }bo} uc lah~opc }bc kcu }a ubo} uc odpcomz

fkau "~+ 25*+ \lbdcjcpholbcp mcycda~cm }bc jmco }bo} }bc ~op} okm }bc ubadc jk}cp(ol} }a hofc

|ck|c+ Iap bjh$ }bc ~op} okm }bc ubadc mc}cphjkc colb a}bcp7 Bc loddcm }bc aycpodd ciicl} }bc

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`c}ucck }bc ubadc }bo} mcijkc| j}| ~op}| ( okm }bc ~op}| }bo} lak}pj`s}c }a }bc ubadc+

Mc~ckmjke ak }bc |la~c }ofck$ }bcpc opc epco}cp ubadc| okm dc||cp ~op}|+

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skmcp|}okmjke+ Bc mj|}jkesj|bcm `c}ucck cdchck}opz$ iskmohck}od okm lahhak

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}bo} ò|j| lok }bcpc `c ollspo}c pcomjke| ai bj|}apz+ ]a |j}so}c o |~cljijl }cr} jk j}| eckpc

allsp| }bpaseb pcomjke }bc eckpc+ Jk lak}ch~apopz Ckedj|b dokesoec ljpldc|$ Bok| ^c}cp

Pjlfhok "0>>=* bo| makc o epco} mcod }a cr~dojk okm `sjdm ak }bc lakkcl}jak| `c}ucck Fok}

okm Mjd}bcz+ Pjlfhok |sh| s~ }bc bcphckcs}jl ljpldc o| hayjke `c}ucck jk}cp~pc}jkejkmjyjmsod ~bckahcko okm jk}cp~pc}jke }bc ubadc ai ubjlb }bcz opc |s~~a|cm }a iaph ~op} j|

lbopol}cpj|}jl ai odd jk}cp~pc}o}jak ]bcpc j| ka o`|ads}c |}op}jke ~ajk}$ ka pjejm ipohcuapf

ai o||sh~}jak| ak ubjlb ok jk}cp~pc}o}jyc }bcapz lok pc|}+++ Jk}cp~pc}o}jak j| o ho}}cp ai

ec}}jke o} }bc hcokjke ai bshok ~bckahcko ai mj|laycpjke ipah }bcjp cr~pc||jak| ubo}

~ca~dc }bjkf$ iccd$ okm uok}$ "~+ 5


10/22

Hop}jk Bcjmceecp| o~~paolb `clohc ~a~sdop `clos|c bc }aaf Bs||cpd| o}}ck}jak }a djycm

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11/22

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12/22

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13/22

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bau lah~dcr okm lak|}psl}cm j| cycpz o|~cl} ai apmjkopz djyjke+


14/22

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15/22

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16/22

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17/22

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18/22

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19/22

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20/22

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20th century hermeneutic phenomenology for the human sciences and practical disciplines

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