1er parcial - ij ii

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1er Parcial – Inglés Jurídico II I - COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA A - Lea el siguiente texto sobre el Derecho Penal y responda en castellano las preguntas a continuación del mismo. (10 x 4 = 40 puntos) (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes threatening, harming, or endangering the health, safety, and moral welfare of people. It includes the punishment of people who violate these laws. Criminal law differs from civil law, whose emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation than on punishment. Five objectives are widely accepted for enforcement of the criminal law by punishments: retribution, deterrence, restriction, rehabilitation and restoration. Jurisdictions differ on the value to be placed on each. Retribution - Criminals have taken improper advantage, or inflicted unfair detriment, upon others and consequently, the criminal law will put criminals at some unpleasant disadvantage to "balance the scales." Deterrence - The aim is to impose a sufficient penalty to discourage the offender from criminal behavior. General deterrence aims at society at large. By imposing a penalty on those who commit offenses, other individuals are discouraged from committing those offenses. Restriction - Designed simply to keep criminals away from society so that the public is protected from their misconduct. This is often achieved through prison sentences today. Rehabilitation - Aims at transforming an offender into a valuable member of society. Its primary goal is to prevent further offense by convincing the offender that their conduct was wrong. Restoration - This is a victim-oriented theory of

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1er Parcial Ingls Jurdico II

I - COMPRENSIN LECTORAA - Lea el siguiente texto sobre el Derecho Penal y responda en castellano las preguntas a continuacin del mismo. (10 x 4 = 40 puntos)(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)

Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes threatening, harming, or endangering the health, safety, and moral welfare of people. It includes the punishment of people who violate these laws. Criminal law differs from civil law, whose emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation than on punishment.

Five objectives are widely accepted for enforcement of the criminal law by punishments: retribution, deterrence, restriction, rehabilitation and restoration. Jurisdictions differ on the value to be placed on each.

Retribution - Criminals have taken improper advantage, or inflicted unfair detriment, upon others and consequently, the criminal law will put criminals at some unpleasant disadvantage to "balance the scales."

Deterrence - The aim is to impose a sufficient penalty to discourage the offender from criminal behavior. General deterrence aims at society at large. By imposing a penalty on those who commit offenses, other individuals are discouraged from committing those offenses.

Restriction - Designed simply to keep criminals away from society so that the public is protected from their misconduct. This is often achieved through prison sentences today.

Rehabilitation - Aims at transforming an offender into a valuable member of society. Its primary goal is to prevent further offense by convincing the offender that their conduct was wrong.

Restoration - This is a victim-oriented theory of punishment. The goal is to repair, through state authority, any injury inflicted upon the victim by the offender.

1- A qu se denomina Derecho Penal segn el texto de Wikipedia?Se denomina Derecho Penal al conjunto de leyes relacionadas con el crimen. Incluye el castigo a aquellas personas que violen estas leyes.2- Qu regula el Derecho Penal?Regula la conducta y prohbe la amenaza, dao o puesta en peligro de la salud, seguridad y bienestar moral de las personas3- En qu se diferencia el Derecho Penal del Derecho Civil?El Derecho Penal se diferencia del Derecho Civil en que este ltimo pone el nfasis en la resolucin de disputas y en la compensacin de la vctima y no en el castigo como lo hace el Derecho Penal.4- A travs de qu medios se hace cumplir la ley?Los medios para hacer cumplir la ley son los castigos, que adquieren diferentes formas: retribucin, disuasin, restriccin, rehabilitacin y la restauracin.5- Cules son los cinco objetivos aceptados generalmente que justifican el uso de castigos?El uso de los castigos est justificado por: retribucin, disuasin, restriccin, rehabilitacin y la restauracin.6- Cmo se conseguira "equilibrar la balanza"?Se conseguira equilibrar la balanza a travs de la implementacin de la retribucin: el criminal ha sido injusto o han sacado una ventaja deshonesta sobre otras personas, entonces el derecho penal pondra al criminal en alguna posicin desventajosa.7- Cmo se consigue una disuasin general?La disuasin general se consigue mediante la imposicin de penas a aquellos que violan las leyes y de esta manera otras personas se ven desalentarlos a cometer los mismos delitos.8- Por qu se debe mantener separado de la sociedad al criminal?Se debe mantener separado al criminal para que la sociedad quede protegida de su mala conducta.9- Cul es el objetivo de la rehabilitacin?El objetivo de la rehabilitacin es transformar a un delincuente en un miembro valorable de la sociedad. Su principal objetivo es prevenir delitos futuros al convencer al delincuente de que su conducta es errnea.10- A quin est orientada la teora de la restauracin?La teora de la restauracin est orientada hacia la vctima, cuyo objetivo es reparar, a travs de las autoridades estatales, cualquier dao infringido a la vctima por el delincuente.

EJERCICIO 1:

-CONJUNTO DE NORMAS QUE REGULAN LOS DELITOSB - Lea la siguiente noticia policial y luego realice las actividades propuestas a continuacin.Last updated at 17:17 BST, Monday, 17 June 2013

Czech PM resignsAfter claims of organised crime and corruption in the Czech government, Czech Prime Minster Petr Necas has decided to resign.

The scandal reads like the script of a European television thriller, (1)meldingpolitics with human drama.

The pressure had been growing on the prime minister since Friday when his chief of staff, Jana Nagyova, was charged with corruption and abuse of power. Detectives said she was suspected of (2)bribingMPs with jobs in state-owned companies.

Last week, police (3)raidedgovernment offices and seized $8m worth of cash and gold. The chief of staff is also accused of ordering spying on Prime Minister Necas' wife.

(4)Intriguingly, he said in his resignation speech that what he called the (5) "twists and turnsof his personal life" were a weight on the political situation in the country.

It is not clear if the president of the country will (6)rulethat there should be a new general election, or whether some form of the existing coalition government will continue with a different prime minister.

1-Identifique del siguiente listado cul es la definicin para cada una de las palabras destacadasen negritaen el texto. La primera est realizada como ejemplo.(2 x 5= 10 puntos)a-giving money or presents to someone so they will do something for you, often something illegalb-joining togetherc-unexpected changes and difficultiesd-(here referring to a new law) decide officiallye-(here referring to police) entered, in order to search for criminals or evidence of crimef-interestingly, because of being strange or mysterious1-melding: b-joining together

2-bribing: a-giving money or presents to someone so they will do something for you, often something illegal3-raided: e-(here referring to police) entered, in order to search for criminals or evidence of crime4- Intriguingly: f-interestingly, because of being strange or mysterious5- twists and turns: c-unexpected changes and difficulties6- rule: d-(here referring to a new law) decide officially2 - Indique si las siguientes oraciones son V (verdader as) o F (falsas). Corrija las falsas fundamentado su respuesta en la noticia policial. Responda en castellano. (8 x 4 = 32 puntos).1-La noticia describe un escndalo por drogas en el gobierno Checo. __F___

La noticia describe un escndalo por corrupcin y abuso de poder por parte d la jefa de recursos humanos.2-El Primer Ministro Checo renunci ante la denuncia de corrupcin.__V____________________________________________________________________

3-Se lo acusa de sobornar a dueos de empresas privadas.__F___Se lo acusa de sobornar empresas del gobierno.4-La polica rescat drogas por valor de $8m.__F__La polica rescat dinero en efectivo y oro por un valor de $8m.5-El jefe de gabinete est acusado de espionaje. __F___La acusada de espionaje sobre la mujer del Primer Ministro es la jefa de recursos humanos, Jana Nagyova.6-Oro y dinero en efectivo fue encontrado en las dependencias de gobierno.__V________________________________________________________________________7-El Presidente dispuso nuevas elecciones generales._F____No se sabe si el presidente va llamar a elecciones generales o si alguna forma de la coalicin del gobierno continuar con un nuevo Primer Ministro.8-La vida privada del Primer Ministro nunca se vio involucrada. __F___

El Primer Ministro declar que las idas y vueltas de su vida privada tuvieron peso en las cuestiones polticas del pas.BIEN PERO RECUERDE QUE LOS CARGOS VAN CON MAYUSCULA... DECIMOS.. Jefa de. Recursos HumanosII - TRADUCCIN (18 puntos)Traduzca alcastellanoel PRIMER PRRAFO del texto en el punto "A" sobre el Derecho Penal.Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes threatening, harming, or endangering the health, safety, and moral welfare of people. It includes the punishment of people who violate these laws. Criminal law differs from civil law, whose emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation than on punishment.

El Derecho Penal es el cuerpo legal relacionado con el crimen. Regular la conducta social y prohbe la amenaza, dao o puesta en peligro de la salud, seguridad y bienestar moral de las personas. Incluye el castigo de las personas que violan estas leyes. El Derecho Penal difiere del Derecho Civil, el cual pone el nfasis ms en la resolucin de disputas y la compensacin a las vctimas que en los castigos.LA TRADUCCION ESTUVO LITERAL SOBRE TODO EN LA PRIMERA PARTE.

CONJUNTO DE NORMAS QUE REGULAN LAS CONDUCTAS TIPIFICADAS COMO DELITO.--

LO DEMAS OK