18th and 19th 18th and 19th Century MovementsCentury Movements

Industrialization, Imperialism, and Industrialization, Imperialism, and IsolationismIsolationism

Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution Started in EnglandStarted in England

1. Natural Resources- Iron Ore, Coal, 1. Natural Resources- Iron Ore, Coal, WoolWool

2. Government Encouraged it2. Government Encouraged it 3. Mobile Society3. Mobile Society 4. Large labor force4. Large labor force 5. 2 Large Markets5. 2 Large Markets 6. Money6. Money

InventionsInventions

James Watt- Steam EngineJames Watt- Steam Engine Steam engine was used in the textile Steam engine was used in the textile

industry, agriculture, and transportationindustry, agriculture, and transportation Could have been the singleCould have been the single most important invention duringmost important invention during the Industrial Revolutionthe Industrial Revolution

Henry BessemerHenry Bessemer

Made a process to make steel faster and Made a process to make steel faster and cheapercheaper

Helped the Railroad IndustryHelped the Railroad Industry

George Stephenson’s George Stephenson’s LocomotiveLocomotive

AutomobileAutomobile

Karl BenzKarl Benz

Henry FordHenry Ford

Model TModel T Assembly line productionAssembly line production

AirplanesAirplanes

Wright BrothersWright Brothers

Eli WhitneyEli Whitney

Interchangeable PartsInterchangeable Parts Cotton GinCotton Gin

Medical AchievementsMedical Achievements

Louis PasteurLouis Pasteur Vaccine for RabiesVaccine for Rabies Pasteurized milk Pasteurized milk

BiologyBiology

Charles DarwinCharles Darwin EvolutionEvolution Survival of the FittestSurvival of the Fittest Social Darwinism- Hitler and the Social Darwinism- Hitler and the

Holocaust Holocaust

Economic TheoriesEconomic Theories

Karl Marx and Friedrich EngelsKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Socialism- Business and production is Socialism- Business and production is controlled by the Governmentcontrolled by the Government

Creates a classless societyCreates a classless society

Economic TheoryEconomic Theory

Laissez-faire capitalismLaissez-faire capitalism Adam Smith and Thomas MalthusAdam Smith and Thomas Malthus Hands off approach by the government Hands off approach by the government

with Free Enterprisewith Free Enterprise

ImperialismImperialism

Africa taken over by EuropeAfrica taken over by Europe Liberia and Ethiopia only Ind. Countries in Liberia and Ethiopia only Ind. Countries in

1914.1914.

India taken over by BritishIndia taken over by British Sun never set on British EmpireSun never set on British Empire

French in Southeast Asia (French Indo French in Southeast Asia (French Indo China)China)

Spheres of Influences in ChinaSpheres of Influences in China

Strong Countries / Weak Strong Countries / Weak CountriesCountries

European CountriesEuropean Countries United StatesUnited States JapanJapan

African CountriesAfrican Countries IndiaIndia ChinaChina Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia

Wars during ImperialismWars during Imperialism

Opium War (China vs Opium War (China vs BritainBritain)) Boxer Rebellion (China vs Boxer Rebellion (China vs Western PowersWestern Powers)) Spanish American War (Spanish American War (USUS vs Spain) vs Spain) Russo-Japanese War (Russia vs Russo-Japanese War (Russia vs JapanJapan)) Sino-Japanese War (China vs Sino-Japanese War (China vs JapanJapan)) Boer War (Boer War (BritishBritish vs Dutch in South Africa) vs Dutch in South Africa) Sepoy Rebellion (Sepoy Rebellion (BritainBritain vs India) vs India)

IsolationismIsolationism

China and Japan had adopted a policy China and Japan had adopted a policy called Isolationism.called Isolationism.

The Treaty of Nanking following the Opium The Treaty of Nanking following the Opium War opened up some ports in China.War opened up some ports in China.

Matthew Perry of the U.S. bribed Japan to Matthew Perry of the U.S. bribed Japan to open their ports.open their ports.

China- Qing or ManchuChina- Qing or ManchuJapan- TokugawaJapan- Tokugawa

David LivingstoneDavid Livingstone

Missionary that explored interior of AfricaMissionary that explored interior of Africa Named landmarks after Queen VictoriaNamed landmarks after Queen Victoria

Victoria Falls, Lake VictoriaVictoria Falls, Lake Victoria

Henry Stanley- Reporter sent to find himHenry Stanley- Reporter sent to find him Famous Greeting – “Dr. Livingstone I Famous Greeting – “Dr. Livingstone I

Presume.”Presume.”