10 min a b · 1 18 awake neuron Ð Ð /2 0 /2 respiratory phase (rad) Ð Ð /2 0 /2 respiratory...

10
10 min 1 s Anesthesia !"## Water delivery port Micropipette Electrode holder Head bar clamps Odor tube a b c Awake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roadly tuned and respiration-independent inhibition in the olfactory bulb of awake mice Brittany N. Cazakoff, Billy Y. B. Lau, Kerensa L. Crump, Heike S. Demmer and Stephen D. Shea Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

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10 min

1 s

Anesthesia

!"##

Water delivery port

Micropipette

Electrode holder

Head bar clamps

Odor tube

a b

c

Awake

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

GCL EPLGCL

Broadly tuned and respiration-independent inhibition in the olfactory bulb of awake miceBrittany N. Cazakoff, Billy Y. B. Lau, Kerensa L. Crump, Heike S. Demmer and Stephen D. Shea

Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

a b

d

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1 432Time (s)

1 432Time (s)

c

1

0.5

Time lag (s)

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1

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Time lag (s)

Cor

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–0.5 10.50–1

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Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

a b

c d

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

Identified GC Putative GC

RM

I

0.2 0.4 0.60

1

2

3

4

5

Coupling strength (r)

Cou

nt

5 10 15 20 25 300

5

10

Baseline firing (spikes/s) C

ount

Ranked odors

4

2

0

–2

–4

Res

pons

e (s

pike

s/s)

n = 28n = 28

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Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

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Ranked odorsDuring

Ranked odorsOffset

Resp

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Resp

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Anesth Awake

Base

line

firin

g (s

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s/s) *

05

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50 100

Anesth AwakeDuring

Anesth AwakeOffset

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Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

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0 10 20 300

10

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Stillrate (spikes/s)

Run

rate

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Mov

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n = 33

n = 16

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Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

1

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– – /2 0 /2Respiratory phase (rad)

– – /2 0 /2Respiratory phase (rad)

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a

Coupling strength (r)

Inhalation Exhalation

Supplementary Figure 6. Assessment of respiratory coupling when GC spiking is aligned to breathing onset. (a)

Histogram (bin size = 0.1) of respiratory coupling strength (r) for awake state GCs. As with alignment to peak inspira-

tion, GCs still show weak respiratory coupling. (b) Heatmap depicting baseline respiratory phase spike histograms for all

that cell. White dots denote the mean phase angle of firing for each cell. A representative breath trace is shown in black

-

ness (gray).

Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

1

1

0.8

0.6

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432Quartile

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Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

12

8

4

0.2 0.80.60.4 1.0

Cou

nt

Coupling strength (r)

n = 18

12

8

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Cou

nt

Coupling strength (r)

n = 18

12

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Cou

nt

Coupling strength (r)

n = 18

a

b

c

Baseline

All other sniffs

First sniff

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

Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

baseline firing (spikes/s)

a

024681012

kx iso

b

5 10

5

0

10

coun

t

base

line

firin

g (s

pike

s/s)

–3–2–1

0123

ranked odors ranked odors

KX (n = 4)iso (n = 19)

during after

!"##$%&%'()*+,-./"*%,01!"#$!%&'()(*!$(+(,-.!-/*(0(*1!234%.!*56!-3%$*'%*(/!.%7(+%$8!9-:!;($*67.-+!6<!+%-3!$=63*-3%62$!<(.(37!.-*%$!<.6+!>%*-+(3%?&1,-@(3%!97.%1A!3!B!C!<.6+!C!-3(+-,$:!-34!($6<,2.-3%!9),-/>A!3!B!DE!<.6+!DF!-3(+-,$:!-3(+-,$8!G%-3!H!$8%8+8!.%$2,*$!-.%!$2++-.(@%4!(3!)6&=,6*$!9IJ!B!K8DL!H!M8EKA!($6!B!K8CK!H!M8ND!:8!O-*%$!)%*5%%3!*'%$%!*56!7.62=$!4(4!36*!$(73(<(/-3*,1!4(<<%.!9P9KD:!B!QCA!R!B!M8SQA!G-33?T'(*3%1!P:8!IJ!B!>%*-+(3%?&1,-@(3%A!U$6!B!($6<,2.-3%8!9):!O-3>%4!*23(37!/2.0%$!<6.!)6*'!42.(37!646.!=.%$%3*-*(63!-34!-<*%.!646.!6<<$%*!-.%!=,6**%48!V-*-!-.%!.%=.%$%3*%4!-$!*'%!+%-3!H!$8%8+8!<6.!%-/'!646.!-34!=,6**%4!(3!6.4%.!<.6+!*'%!646.!%,(/(*(37!*'%!+6$*!(3'()(*6.1!.%$=63$%!*6!*'%!646.!%,(/(*(37!*'%!+6$*!%&/(*-*6.1!.%$=63$%8!#2.0%!$,6=%!5-$!/-,/2,-*%4!<6.!)6*'!*'%!>&!-34!($6<,2.-3%!/634(*(63$!-34!4(4!36*!4(<<%.!-/.6$$!*'%!*56!-3%$*'%*(/$!2$%4!9IJ!42.(37!B!M8DFA!($6!42.(37!B!M8DSDDW!IJ!-<*%.!B!M8KCA!($6!42.(37!B!M8KQ:8!X2+)%.!6<!/%,,$!9!:!($!4%36*%4!<6.!%-/'!6<!*'%!-3%$*'%$(-!/634(*(63$8!!

KX (n = 3)iso (n = 19)

Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669

Table  1.  List  of  Odorants    

 

*  Denotes  odors  used  in  formulation  of  tuning  curves  

 

Monomolecular  Odorants  

 

    Natural  Odorants  

acetophenone*   ethyl  benzoylacetate  

 

3-­methyl-­2-­buten-­1-­ol  

 

anise  oil  

4-­allyanisole  

 

ethyl  butyrate   octanal*  

 

cedarwood  

 

2-­butenol  

 

ethyl  propionate   1-­pentanol*   cinnamon  oil  

butyl  formate*  

 

eucalyptol  

 

pentylacetate  

 

cloves  

butyl  propionate*  

 

eugenol*  

 

2-­phenylethanol  

 

cumin  

butyraldehyde  

 

heptanal   propionicaldehyde  

 

nutmeg  

camphor   2-­heptanone  

 

propyl  acetate   peanut  butter  

cineole*  

 

4-­heptanone   pyrrolidine  

 

peppermint  

 

citral   hexanal   valeraldehyde  

 

vanilla  extract  

 

cyclohexylacetate*  

 

2-­hexanone   valeric  acid*  

 

 

decanolactone  

 

limonene*  

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

Supplementary  

Nature Neuroscience: doi:10.1038/nn.3669