1. wild adj.

wild flowers / a wild rabbit

wildlife n. ( 不可数 )

a wildlife park

2. as a result (of sth)

作为…的结果 ; 因此 ; 由于1). I was very busy. As a result, I

couldn’t take care of her.

2). About twenty people were

killed as a result of the big fire.

result from… 起因于… .

result in … 结果为… . ，导致…3). The terrible accident

____________ his

carelessness.

4). His carelessness __________

the terrible accident.

resulted from

resulted in

3. apply for 申请1). He is going to apply for that job.

apply to 应用 ; 运用 ; 适用 2). The school rule applies to every

student.

3). The nurse is applying some

medicine to his wound. apply oneself to… 专心 ; 集中精力4). Students should apply themselves to their study.

4. suggest v. 提议 ; 建议 ① suggest sth

我建议周末去野餐。

I suggest a picnic on this weekend. ② suggest doing sth. I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend.

③ suggest sb’s doing sth. 我建议你们周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend.

④ suggest sth. to sb. ( 此处 to 为介词 )

他向我们提议了一个新方案。 He suggest a new plan to us.

⑤ suggest that sb. ( should ) do sth. ( 虚拟 )

我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。

I suggest that we (should) deal with

this difficult problem in a different way.

⑥ It’s suggested that sb. (should) do sth.

有人提议立即下课。 It’s suggested that the class be over at

once. ( 虚拟语气 )

当 suggest 为“暗示 , 表明”时 ,

从句要用陈述语气 , 不用虚拟语气。 他的表情表明他很生气。 7). His expression suggested that

he was very angry.

8). Her pale face suggests that

she is ill.

5. thick adj.

thick black hair

a thick forest

a thick door

thick smoke

a thick rope

浓密的头发茂密的森林厚重的门浓烟粗绳

6. protect v. protect sb /sth from (against) sth

1). Try to protect your skin from the sun.

2). Kids should be protected from violence.

3). The walls were built to protect the

country against the attack.

protection n.

7. affect v. 影响1). Smoking greatly affects health.

区别 : effect n.

have an effect on / upon sb./ sth. 影响2). Smoking has a great effect on health.

ExercisesExercises

1. May was very sick, ____ he could

not eat or sleep.

A. as a result B. after all

C. anyway D. however

2. The car accident _____ the driver’s

careless.

A. resulted in B. resulted of

C. resulted from D. result for

3. Getting ___ in the forest is very

dangerous.

A. losing B. lost

C. to lost D. being lost

4. You will get ___ if you stand under

the sun for a long time.

A. burning B burn

C. burnt D. to burn

5. He is hunting ___ his lost watch

here and there.

A. to B. at C. for D. out

6. It will be ___ wonderful world if all

nations live in ___ peace with each

other.

A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a /

7. I hear Tim once was ___ of losing

his life, but now he is ___.

A. in danger, out of danger

B. in the danger, out of the danger

C. in danger , out of danger

D. in the danger, out of the danger

8. The poor families can apply __ the

government __ financial ( 财政的 )

help. A. for to B. to to

C. for for D. to for

9. The young lady decide to apply ___ the

new position in the office.

A. to B. with C. for D. in

请用适当的介词填空1. Whales will die ___ , if we don’t

protect them.

2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___

fair skin.

3. The trees are dying __ because of the

drought.

out

for

off

4. The weak light is dying _____.

5. His anger died _____ after being

given some money.

6. About 10 million people die __

cancer every year.

7. Some people die ____ the lack of

water in the dry areas.

away

down

of

from

Revision of the Passive Voice

1. Every year over 29,000 antelopes

________ (kill) in Tibet.

---Present Simple

2. In the past, the elephants __________

(kill) by farmers.---Past Simple

are killed

were killed

3. In the past twenty years, a large number

of bamboo areas ______________ (set up)

to help pandas grow.---Present Perfect

4. Nearly all the Milu deer _____________

(kill) before they were brought back

from UK.---Past Perfect

have been set up

had been killed

5. At present a new home ____________

(build) for pandas.

is being built

---Present Continuous

6. WWF hopes that more and more wild

animals _______________ (protect) in

the future.

will be protected

---Future Simple

The Present Continuous Passive Voice

现在进行时被动语态Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + VppExample sentences in the reading

1. Our fur is being used to make

sweaters like yours.

2. … we’re becoming endangered in

Zimbabwe.

现在进行时被动语态的用法：表示说话时正在进行的被动动作

e.g. Look! The children are being taken

care of by their aunt.

e.g. The project is being discussed at the

meeting.

e.g. A new film is being shown in the

theatre.

表示目前这段时间正在进行 , 但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作

e.g. A modern school is being built in my

hometown.

e.g. Many interesting experiments are

being carried out these days.

e.g. Several new railways are being built.

1. Since your bike ___, you can use mine.

A. has been repaired B. is repaired

C. has been repairing D. is being repaired

2. Look! The foreign guests ____

around the factory by Mr Zhang.

A. is showing

B. are being

shown C. are

being showing D.

have been shown

3. ---Do you know what Lily is doing?

--- She _____ in the office.

A. may be interviewed

B. can be interviewed

C. can being interviewed

D. may be being interviewed

‘be + under / in + n.’ 可代替进行时被动语态e.g. The city is under attack at the

moment.

The city is being attacked at the

moment.

目前这个城市正遭到进攻。 e.g. The bridge is under repair.

The bridge is being repaired.

桥梁正在修理中。

e.g. The problem is under discussion at

the meeting.

The problem is being discussed at

the meeting.

这个问题正在会上讨论。 e.g. The telephone is in use now.

The telephone is being used now.

电话正在使用中。

Translation

1. What can we do to protect the Milu

deer from disappearing again?

2. Do you think that pandas in China

are in danger?

Do you think that pandas in China

are being endangered?

3. What do you suggest we should do to

protect wildlife?

4. Do you know why dinosaurs died out

suddenly about 65 million years ago?

5. National natural protection zones

should not be opened to tourists. Do

you agree?