1. what were the needs and wants of the first nations and inuit peoples in the past? a. fish, furs,...

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1. What were the needs and 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the and Inuit peoples in the past? past? A. A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. & pelts, land. B. B. Cattle, buffalo, horses, iron Cattle, buffalo, horses, iron tools, barns. tools, barns. C. C. Food, shelter, clothing, Food, shelter, clothing, timber. timber.

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Page 1: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

1. What were the needs and 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and wants of the First Nations and

Inuit peoples in the past?Inuit peoples in the past?

A.A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land.land.

B.B. Cattle, buffalo, horses, iron tools, Cattle, buffalo, horses, iron tools, barns.barns.

C.C. Food, shelter, clothing, timber.Food, shelter, clothing, timber.

Page 2: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

2. How did First Nations and 2. How did First Nations and Inuit people produce the things Inuit people produce the things

they needed in the past?they needed in the past?

A.A. By hand with metal tools & animalsBy hand with metal tools & animals..

B.B. By hand, with stone & bone tools.By hand, with stone & bone tools.

C.C. By hand, with machinery and By hand, with machinery and factory workers.factory workers.

Page 3: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

3. How did First Nations and 3. How did First Nations and Inuit people distribute the Inuit people distribute the things they needed and things they needed and

wanted?wanted?A.A. Buying and selling at markets.Buying and selling at markets.

B.B. Picking them up at the post office.Picking them up at the post office.

C.C. Sharing and trading.Sharing and trading.

Page 4: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

4. What was the First Nations 4. What was the First Nations and Inuit beliefs about the use and Inuit beliefs about the use of land and natural resources?of land and natural resources?

A.A. People and nature are not separate. Land People and nature are not separate. Land and natural resources must be used wisely to and natural resources must be used wisely to make sure some exist in the future.make sure some exist in the future.

B.B. People and nature are separate. Land and People and nature are separate. Land and natural resources exist so that people can natural resources exist so that people can use them.use them.

C.C. If you owned land or a resource, you had the If you owned land or a resource, you had the right to make as much profit from it as right to make as much profit from it as possible. possible.

Page 5: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

5. What were the three main 5. What were the three main reasons Europeans came to reasons Europeans came to

our region?our region?A.A. To sell their land; to learn a First To sell their land; to learn a First

Nations language; to get jobs.Nations language; to get jobs.

B.B. To own more more land; to spread To own more more land; to spread their culture and religion; for their culture and religion; for economic opportunities.economic opportunities.

C.C. To hunt and fish; they had to leave To hunt and fish; they had to leave their land; they had things to sell.their land; they had things to sell.

Page 6: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

6. What was the economic 6. What was the economic system of Europe based on?system of Europe based on?

A.A. People and nature are not People and nature are not separate. Land and natural separate. Land and natural resources must be used wisely resources must be used wisely to make sure some exist in the to make sure some exist in the future.future.

B.B. People and nature are separate. People and nature are separate. Land and natural resources exist Land and natural resources exist so that people can use them.so that people can use them.

C.C. If you owned land or a resource, If you owned land or a resource, you had the right to make as you had the right to make as much profit from it as possible. much profit from it as possible.

Page 7: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

7. How did Europeans produce 7. How did Europeans produce the things they needed up to the things they needed up to

the 1700s?the 1700s?A.A. Using sophisticated machines.Using sophisticated machines.

B.B. By hand, sometimes with metal By hand, sometimes with metal tools or the help of animals.tools or the help of animals.

C.C. By hand only, sometimes with bone By hand only, sometimes with bone or stone tools.or stone tools.

Page 8: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

8. What was the most common 8. What was the most common way for goods and services to way for goods and services to

be distributed in European be distributed in European communities? communities?

A.A. Buying and selling at markets.Buying and selling at markets.

B.B. Picking them up at the post office.Picking them up at the post office.

C.C. Sharing and trading.Sharing and trading.

Page 9: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

Capitalism vs. SocialismCapitalism vs. Socialism• Individual freedom is highly valued.

• Capitalism• What is important to the group matters more than what

matters to an individual.• Socialism

• The government takes care of production and distribution.• Socialism

• Individuals own companies that look after production and distribution.• Capitalism

• Whether you can meet your basic needs depends on how wealthy you are.• Capitalism

• Everyone gets what they need.• Socialism

• Cooperation is important.• Socialism

• Competition is important.• Capitalism

Page 10: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

PovertyPoverty

You are poor if you are significantly “worse off” than the average •Relative Poverty

You are poor if you cannot meet your basic needs •Absolute Poverty

Page 11: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

Job SectorsJob Sectors Label each of the following definitions Label each of the following definitions

with the job sectors they describe.with the job sectors they describe. – Work in this sector involves providing services Work in this sector involves providing services

to others. to others. tertiarytertiary

– Work in this sector involves harvesting or Work in this sector involves harvesting or extracting natural resources.extracting natural resources. primaryprimary

– Work in this sector deals with ideas and Work in this sector deals with ideas and information technology.information technology. quaternaryquaternary

– Work in this sector is mostly construction or Work in this sector is mostly construction or manufacturing. manufacturing. secondarysecondary

Page 12: 1. What were the needs and wants of the First Nations and Inuit peoples in the past? A. Fish, furs, minerals, seal oil & pelts, land. B. Cattle, buffalo,

JobsJobs List at least one job for each List at least one job for each

of the four job sectorsof the four job sectors – PrimaryPrimary

Farmer, fisher, loggerFarmer, fisher, logger

– SecondarySecondary Construction worker, factory workerConstruction worker, factory worker

– TertiaryTertiary Doctor, teacherDoctor, teacher

– QuaternaryQuaternary Lab technician, computer programmerLab technician, computer programmer