1 stockholm police superintendent ewa carlenfors senior public prosecutor eva wintzell
TRANSCRIPT
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Police Units in Stockholm, Malmö, Gothenburg
Prosecutors office, International Offices
The Swedish Migration Board
Social services in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmo
KAST-Unit
A flexible and adjustable composition depending on needs
National Task Force Against Prostitution /Trafficking
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Staff
- Head of Division
- Group Manager of investigators- Coordination (2) - Surveillance Teams (2 Teams 1+5) - Investigators (9)- Social Services Coordinator 50% (1) - Administrative help etc.(1)
Stockholm Police
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Method
- Pre surveillance and case analysis
- Surveillance
- Investigation
- Preliminary research done for the prosecutor
The precondition for successful work is that all groups involved in the various efforts work together. Investigators and prosecutors are already involved in the pre surveillance phase and follow the case all the way to court.
Stockholm Police
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Trafficking in Sweden
- Sweden is not a source country for trafficking but a transit as well as destination country.
- Around 400 to 600 women and girls that are victims of trafficking come to Sweden every year. NCID- National Rapporteur
- Most of them come from the Baltic countries, Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Cases from Thailand, Nigeria, India, Venezuela etc.
Stockholm Police
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Trafficking BrB 4:1a
Organ Trade
Sentence of at least two years up to 10 years
Forced labour Sexual exploitation
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Trafficking BrB 4:1a
Chapter 4 § 1 a of the Penal Code (2010:371)
A person who, in a case other than those stated in Section 1, by using unlawful coercion or deceit, by exploiting someone’s vulnerability or by any other such improper means, recruits, transports, transfers, harbours or receives a person with the aim of exploiting him or her for sexual purposes, the removal of organs, military service, forced labour or any other activity in a situation that involves distress for the person thus exploited, shall be convicted of human trafficking and sentenced to a minimum of two years and a maximum of ten years in prison.
Anyone who commits a crime as referred to in paragraph 1 against a person who has not yet reached the age of eighteen, shall be convicted of human trafficking even if none of the improper means stated therein have been used.
If a crime, as referred to in paragraph 1 or 2, is of a less serious nature, this is punishable with up to four years imprisonment
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Procuring / Aggravated procuring, BrB 6:12
- Anyone who promotes or undue economic advantage that a person has casual sexual relations against payment
- Imprisonment for at least 2 years or up to 8 years
- Imprisonment for up to 4 years
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Procuring/ aggravated procuringChapter 6 § 12 of the Penal Code (2004:406)
“Anyone who encourages or improperly economically exploits a person having casual sexual relations in return for payment is sentenced for procuring to a term of
imprisonment of a maximum of four years.
If a person who has leased an apartment with a right of usage becomes aware that the apartment is being used entirely or to a significant degree for casual sexual
relations in return for payment and does not do what may reasonably be expected in order for the lease to come to an end, and if this activity continues or is resumed in
the apartment, then he or she shall be regarded as having promoted the activity and will be sentenced for culpability in compliance with para. 1.
If a crime as referred to in para.1 or 2 is regarded as grievous, then the perpetrator shall be convicted for aggravated procuring and sentenced to a term of
imprisonment of a minimum of two and a maximum of eight years. When considering whether or not the crime is grievous, special attention shall be paid to whether the
activity was conducted on a large scale, entailed significant financial gain or involved the ruthless exploitation of another person.”
Stockholm Police
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Stockholm Police
“A person who, obtains casual sexual relations in return for payment, shall be convicted of purchasing a sexual service and sentenced to a fine or a prison term of at most 1 year.
The provision of the first paragraph also applies if the
payment was promised or given by another person.”
(Swedish Penal Code, chapter 6, section 11)
Sex purchase law
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Stockholm Police
-Attempt is illegal
-Helping someone else is illegal
-The payment can be other than money
-The law is gender-neutral
Sex purchase law
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Not a victim
- Unwilling to be labeled as a victim
- Unawere of her rights and the assistance granted to a
victim of trafficking
- Having feelings of guilt or shame
- Afraid of revenge
- Afraid of imprisonment
- Dependent on the abuser (“Stockholm Syndrome”)
- Regarding her situation as ”better” than previous
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Stockholm Police
Demand perspective
-A focus on the root causes, the recognition that without men’s demand for the use of women and children for sexual exploitation, the global prostitution industry and the organizing networks would not be able to flourish and expand
-With no demand for sexual services there will be no
market for sexual services
-It's all about the demand – sexbuyers feeds the
traffickers. The traffickers can not survive without the
sexbuyers
Background
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Persuade the woman to tell
- the invisible prison-get her confidence-several hearings-detail questions
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Most important challenges
-Get supportive evidence
(witness, wiretapping, films and photos)
-pedagogical challenge, the Presentation of the case in court,
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Aggravated procuring or trafficking
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1. recruits, transports, transfers, harbours or receives a person
2. by using unlawful coercion or deceit, by exploiting someone´s vulnerability or by any other
such improper means
3. with the aim of exploiting him or her for sexual purposes
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Stockholm Police
Thank you
Ewa Carlenfors, superintendent
Eva Wintzell, senior public prosecutor