1 media evolution and_convergence

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MEDIA EVOLUTION And Changing Audience Behaviour

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Page 1: 1 media evolution and_convergence

MEDIA EVOLUTION

And Changing Audience Behaviour

Page 2: 1 media evolution and_convergence

The broadcast and publish at model

Media Evolution

Page 3: 1 media evolution and_convergence

Image courtesy of YlvaS from Flickr released under Creative Commons

Audience trusted what it was told

Page 4: 1 media evolution and_convergence

Image courtesy of @NO6 from Flickr under Creative Commons

The audience had to watch at set times

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Image courtesy of @swerz from Flickr under Creative Commons

People consumed what they were given

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Image courtesy of @bendodson from Flickr under Creative Commons

Set meal journalism – no choice

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The engage with on our terms model

Media Evolution

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Image courtesy of faceinthecrowd from Flickr under Creative Commons

Letters To The Editor

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Image courtesy of stephen_dyrgas from Flickr under Creative Commons

Radio Phone Ins

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Image courtesy of World Economic Forum from Flickr under Creative Commons

TV Studio Debates

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Image courtesy of ajleon from Flickr under Creative Commons

Online Forums

Page 12: 1 media evolution and_convergence

Image courtesy of leekelleher from Flickr under Creative Commons

Spoon Feeding The Audience

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The participate in model

Media Evolution

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Image courtesy of falonyates from Flickr under Creative Commons

Empowered Audience

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Image courtesy of fruitnet from Flickr under Creative Commons

Looking For High-Quality Content

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Image courtesy of hatter from Flickr under Creative Commons

Selection The Facts They Want To Consume

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Image courtesy of fredcavazza from Flickr under Creative Commons

In Their Preferred Social Media Location

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Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project 2010

Changing Audience Behaviour

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

The News Relationship

The audience relationship to news has become portable, personalised, and participatory 37% of internet users have contributed to

the creation of news, commented about it, or disseminated it via postings on social media sites like Facebook or Twitter

Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project 2010

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

How News Is Accessed

46% of Americans get their news from four to six media platforms on a typical day

Just 7% get their news from a single media platform on a typical day

Image courtesy of laubarnes from Flickr under Creative Commons

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The days of loyalty to one particular news organisation, delivering content in one particular form, on one device/platform

Are probably gone – forever

Changing Consumption

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We must produce original journalism

Image courtesy of @N05 from Flickr under Creative Commons

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Superdesk

Better focus on core editorial proposition and target audience

Improved quality control

Speed of delivery increased

Resource (cost) savings

Potential to create new products

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Our raw material is facts

Images courtesy of Omnia Mutantur and Royston Rascals from Flickr under Creative Commons

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Which we then produce with our craft skillsImages courtesy of Will Pate. Karma Dude and Gem 66 from Flickr under Creative Commons

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To produce different products

Image courtesy victor.lavrentev , @N00, zelph & naturesformfurniture via Flickr under Creative Commons

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Newsroom convergence

Sources

Planning Editor TV Editor

Intake Editor

Resources (Production) Manager

Intake & Output

All key editorial

decisions are taken

here

Print Editor

RadioEditor

InteractiveEditor

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Newsroom convergence

Sources

PlanningEditor

I/AEditor

IntakeEditor

Resource (Production) Manager

TVEditor

Intake & Output

Work FlowOut to production

teams

All editorial decisions

made here

Production

TV

Radio

Print

InteractivePrintEditor

RadioEditor

Work FlowBack to Super desk

Output

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Newsroom convergence

Alerts the Superdesk regarding all incoming material from wires, stringers and correspondents

Monitors local, regional, national and international print, radio, TV and online media

1: Intake editor Eyes and ears

Image courtesy v Michelangelo Viana via Flickr under Creative Commons

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Newsroom convergence

Responsible for the quality control of all output

Defender of the brand's reputation for quality, accuracy, impartiality, balance, fairness and truth

Nothing gets past the Output Editor that could damage the brand

2: Output editor Quality control

Image courtesy v Michelangelo Viana via Flickr under Creative Commons

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Newsroom convergence

Owns and presents the forward planning schedule at every news meeting

Ensures all section editors deliver a forward planning agenda of exclusive stories

Ensures stories are followed up responsibly, and in a way that shows that the news organisation is delivering issue-led journalism

3: Planning editor Unique content

Image courtesy v Michelangelo Viana via Flickr under Creative Commons

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Newsroom convergence

Pulling resources from other tasks when new priorities are identified by the Superdesk

Ensures there is no duplication of effort and that all effort is focused in the right place

Manages all resources for maximum impact

4: Resource manager Allocating effort

Image courtesy ina via Flickr under Creative Commons

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Newsroom convergence

Introduced by the BBC in 2008 to ensure that all outlets cross-promoted one another

Aim is to keep the audience informed about all the alternative was of accessing information

Probably more fitting to a large media organisation where journalists have become accustomed to producing for one output only

5: Cross promo producer Maximum impact

Image courtesy ina via Flickr under Creative Commons

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

NewsDay Zimbabwe

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Zimbabwe Independent

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

The Standard Zimbabwe

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Standard Deputy Editor

OnlineEditor

Inta

ke

Edit

or

Pla

nnin

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Edito

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New

sDay

Deputy

Edito

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Indep

enden

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Dep

uty

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StandardEditor

PoliticsDesk

BusinessDesk

SportDesk

IndependentEditor

NewsDayEditor

Supps

Independent News Editor

Sport Editor

NewsDay News Editor

Political Editor

NewsDesk

Business Editor

StandardNews Editor

Lifestyle

Online Desk

Chief Reporter

Note: Drawing not to scale.

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Zimbabwe

"There is no one way of doing it. But I have found that the best way to do it is to get on with it and use the energy of the group to produce better content."

Vincent Kahiya editor in chief AMH Zimbabwe (Newsday, The Zimbabwe Independent, The Standard)

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PlanningEditor

BroadcastEditor

Weekly

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Politics

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Page 40: 1 media evolution and_convergence

© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Vietnam

“The implementation of the SuperDesk saves unnecessary costs caused by the overlap and improve the efficiency of the newspaper management under a unified “command and control”

Le Khanh Duy, head of convergence at Vietnamnet

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What it isn’t ...

Convergence

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Costly

Image courtesy of epsos from Flickr under Creative Commons

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Disruptive

Image courtesy of kalmyket from Flickr under Creative Commons

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Hard Work

Image courtesy of Chad Fust from Flickr under Creative Commons

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Damaging

Image courtesy of Eddie~S from Flickr under Creative Commons

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What it is ...

Convergence

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Strategic way forward

Image courtesy of @N03 from Flickr under Creative Commons

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Cost saving

Image courtesy of rmgimages from Flickr under Creative Commons

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Improves quality control

Image courtesy of crashmaster from Flickr under Creative Commons

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Opens up new revenue opportunities

Image courtesy of dlr_de from Flickr under Creative Commons

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Convergence discussion

Would convergence be appropriate for Sri Lankan media? If so, why?

What benefits would there be for:1. The media businesses2. The audience3. The community

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© Media Ideas International Ltd @helpingmedia

Convergence workshop

Set out the business case for convergence for a Sri Lankan media house How their attitudes and business focus

needs to change Set out the editorial case for senior

editors and journalists How their attitudes and workflows will

have to change