1. head 2. ear3. forehead 4. eye5. nose 6. lips7. neck 8. shoulder9. arm 10. hand11. chest 12. wrist13. knee 14. leg15. foot 16.eyebrow17. finger 18. ankle

Learn the parts of the body.16

17

18

1. bend vt. 弯曲 , 屈服 e.g. The branches bent in the wind.

树枝被风吹弯了。 They refused to bend to the hijack

ers’ demands.

他们拒绝屈从于劫机者的要求。

The branch bent but didn’t break when t

he boy climbed along it.

那男孩爬上树枝时 , 树枝弯曲了 , 但是没有折断。He bent forward to listen to the child.

他弯下身来听那孩子说话。Touch your toes without bending your kn

ees.

用手够到你的脚趾 , 膝盖别弯曲。

2. stare 盯 , 凝视 stare sb. into sth.

瞪着某人使其做出某种反应 be staring sb. in the face

十分明显、容易或清楚

e.g. She gave him a long cool stare.

她冷冷地久久凝视他。 They all stared with astonishment.

他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。 The answer to his problem was st

aring him in the face.

他那个问题的答案是明摆着的。

3. wipe n. 擦拭 , 用力打 v. 擦 , 消除 , 拭去

e.g. I wiped my shoes on the mat befor

e I came in.

我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。 She wiped her tears away.

她擦掉了眼泪。

bend bow clap hug kiss nod raise stare wipe

1. You use your lips to ____ someone.

2. If you _____ at someone you look at

them for a long time.

3. If you _____ your hand you lift it up.

4. You ____ by moving your head up

and down.

kiss stare

raise

nod

Look at the list of verbs. Complete the sentences.

lift sb./sth. up 将某人 / 某物抬起 , 举起

5. When you bend your upper body

forwards you ____.

6. You have to _____ your knees to sit

down.

7. If you’re hot you can ____ the sweat

from your forehead

8. At the end of a concert or a play it is

usual to ____.

bow

bend

wipe

clap

Listen to a conversation between an American and

a Chinese student who is going to the US. Number

the topics in the order they talk about them.

_____ What to talk about

_____ Gifts

_____ When to arrive for dinner

_____ What to call people

_____ How to meet new people

_____ What to say to the host when you leave

_____ When to leave the table.

_____ What to talk about

_____ Gifts

_____ When to arrive for dinner

_____ What to call people

_____ How to meet new people

_____ What to say to the host when you leave

_____ When to leave the table.

12

3

4

5

67

a. You should shake hands when you meet

new people. ____

b. You should bring some flowers or a

bottle of wine. ______

c. You should open gifts immediately. ____

d. You shouldn’t use family names. ______

e. You shouldn’t arrive too late. _________

Match the following pieces of advice with

the topics in activity 3.

f. You shouldn’t talk about politics or

religion. ____

g. You mustn’t leave as soon as you

finish the meal. _______

h. You must thank your host for a

wonderful evening. ______

i. You mustn’t arrive early. _______

What to talk about:

When to arrive for dinner:

How to meet new people:

When to leave the table:

Gifts:

What to call people:

What to say to the host when you leave:

f

e, i

a g

b, c

d

h

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或者汉语意思 , 写出该单词的正确形式。1. She raised her finger to her l___ as a

sign of silence.

2. Janet slipped on the stairs and broke

her _______ ( 脚踝 ).

3. The police caught the thief by the

______ ( 手腕 ).

lip

ankle

wrist

II. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

hug wipe stare bend request toast

1. The branches were _____ with the

weight of the fruit.

2. She ________ the baby in her arms

and ran out.

3. In some countries, people think it is

not polite to ______ at a person.

bent

hugged

stare

4. He ______ the sweat from his forehead.

5. Let’s drink a ______ to our friendship.

6. Mr Smith made a _______ that I

should help him.

toast

request

wiped

Listen to this speaker with an

American accent. When you’re invited to someone’s

home, it’s a good idea to bring a gift for

your host. It doesn’t have to be

something expensive, perhaps some

flowers or a bottle of wine.

If you have a meal, don’t start eating

before everyone else is served. And

whatever you do, don’t leave

immediately after the meal is finished.

Now listen to this speaker with a

British accent. What do you notice

about these sounds in American

pronunciation?

Answers: 1. in American English sounds more

like

2. in American English sounds more

like

3. is must more prominent in

American English.

4. in American English sounds

more like

Listen to these speakers. Do they speak in

an American (US) or a British (UK) accent?

It’s best to avoid any heavy-going

conservation topics. So avoid politics or

religion completely. If your mind goes

blank, try not to panic.

And it’s usual for people to open gifts

when they receive them, so don’t be

surprised. That’s the way we do things…

But when you leave, be sure to thank

your host for a wonderful evening. Oh,

and one last thing to remember: Have a

great time!

Answers: 1) UK 2) UK 3) US

panic

n. 恐慌 , 惊惶 adj. 惊慌的 , 没有理由的 , 恐慌的v. 使 ...... 惊慌e.g. 1) Don’t panic! 别怕 !

2) The thunder panicked the horse.

雷声使马受惊了。

注解：

3) She got into a panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. 她想起忘记带入场券 , 顿时惊慌起来。

4) The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion. 爆炸声一响 , 人群便惊慌起来。

5) There was (an) immediate panic when the alarm sounded. 警报响起时立刻引起一片恐慌。

blank adj. 空白的 n. 空白 ( 处 )

1) His memory was completely blank on

the subject.

关于这个题目 , 他已完全丧失记忆。 2) Many blank spaces are still left in the

suburbs.

郊区仍留有许多空地。

3) Write your name in the blank. 在空白栏中写上你的名字。4) My mind/memory was a (complete) bla

nk I couldn’t think of a single answer.我头脑 / 记忆里 ( 完全 ) 是一片空白 ---连一个答案也想不出。

5) I’ve filled in this form incorrectly. Can I have another blank? 我把表格填错了。再给我一张空白的 , 可以吗 ?

Look at the sentences in Listening

and vocabulary activity 4 and

complete the sentences below with

should or must.

Sentences in Listening and vocabulary

activity 4:

1. You should shake hands when you

meet new people.

2. You should bring some flowers or a

bottle of wine.

3. You should open gifts immediately.

4. You shouldn’t use family names.

5. You shouldn’t arrive too late.

6. You shouldn’t talk about politics

or religion.

7. You mustn’t leave as soon as you

finish the meal.

8. You must thank your host for a

wonderful evening.

9. You mustn’t arrive early.

We use the modal verb ______ to give

advice.

We use the modal verb ______ to give

strong advice.

You ______ means It’s a good idea to …

You _____ means It’s very important to

…

should

must

should

must

In France you ______ shake hands every

time you say hello and goodbye.

In Thailand you _______ touch someone

on the head, even by accident.

should

mustn’t

Work in pairs. Guess the customs by

completing the advice with should,

shouldn’t, must or mustn’t. Do you

know…?

In Spain you ______ wait until 10 pm

before you have dinner.

In Japan you _________ give a

penknife as a present.

In Russia you _____ make a toast

every time you take a sip from your

glass.

should

shouldn’t

must

by accident 偶然的 take a sip 抿一口 make a toast 祝酒toast v. /n. 祝酒 , 干杯

e.g. Let’s toast the friendship between tw

o countries.

让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。 I propose a toast to the health of the gues

ts. 我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。

注解：

Asking for advice.

1) Could you give me some advice on how

to improve my English?

2) Do you think I should change the plan?

3) I’d like your advice about my essay.

4) Ought I to brush up my English before

I got to America?

5) Should I claim two yuan a day for my

novel?

6) What do you think I should do?

7) What would you advise?

8) What would you do if you were me?

9) Could you ask for some advice

about my research?

Advising somebody to do something. 1) Don’t you think it might be a good

idea to start a little earlier?

2) I advise you to take exercises.

3) I should say a little work would do

you no harm.

4) I think you might enjoy a holiday on

the beach.

5) I think you ought to find a bigger flat.

6) I think you should go on a diet.

7) I’d suggest going to see him yourself.

8) It mightn’t be a bad idea to rent a

camera.

9) If I were you, I’d refuse to carry out

his orders.

10) You should persist in your ambition.

Advising somebody not to do something.

1) I advise you not to spend too much time

on computer games.

2) I don’t think you ought to give up all

hope of becoming a professional singer.

3) Don’t break your word if you want help.

4) It’s up to you but I wouldn’t do that.

5) Why don’t you give up sweets to lose

weight?

6) I would recommend you not to try those sleeping pills.

7) If you follow my advice, you won’t keep in touch with her.

8) You mustn’t drink too much before driving. 9) You would be wise enough not to offend

him. 10) My advice would be, don’t drive too

fast.

1. Remember the words and

expressions in the lesson.

2. Remember the sentences of giving

advice.