Bradley W. Christian, McLennan Community College© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.

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Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You

Naming and Classifying Microbes

Nobel Prizes in

Microbiology

The Golden Age of

Microbiology

Microbes and Human

Welfare

Microbes and Human

Disease

FINAL ROUND

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $100 Question

The current system of nomenclature for organisms was established by

a. Pasteur.b. Jenner.c. Linnaeus.d. Koch.

ANSWER

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes$100 Answer

The current system of nomenclature for organisms was established by

a. Pasteur.b. Jenner.c. Linnaeus.d. Koch.

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $200 Question

Scientific nomenclature assigns each organism two names: the genus and the

a. kingdom.b. specific epithet.c. family.d. class.

ANSWER

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $200 Answer

Scientific nomenclature assigns each organism two names: the genus and the

a. kingdom.b. specific epithet.c. family.d. class.

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $300 Question

Archaea, often found in extreme environments, are divided into

a. two main groups.b. three main groups.c. four main groups.d. five main groups.

ANSWER

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $300 Answer

Archaea, often found in extreme environments, are divided into

a. two main groups.b. three main groups.c. four main groups.d. five main groups.

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $400 Question

In 1978, Carl Woese devised a system ofclassification that groups organisms into the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and

a. Animalia.b. Eukaryotes.c. Eukarya.d. Protozoa.

ANSWER

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $400 Answer

In 1978, Carl Woese devised a system ofclassification that groups organisms into the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and

a. Animalia.b. Eukaryotes.c. Eukarya.d. Protozoa.

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $500 Question

Eukarya includes ALL of the following EXCEPT

a. viruses.b. protists.c. fungi.d. plants.

ANSWER

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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $500 Answer

Eukarya includes ALL of the following EXCEPT

a. viruses.b. protists.c. fungi.d. plants.

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $100 Question

Robert Koch

a. invented the microscope.b. discovered penicillin.c. proved that bacteria can cause disease.d. observed the first cells.

ANSWER

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $100 Answer

Robert Koch

a. invented the microscope.b. discovered penicillin.c. proved that bacteria can cause disease.d. observed the first cells.

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $200 Question

Who discovered a chemotherapeutic agent against syphilis?

a. Jennerb. Pasteurc. Kochd. Ehrlich

ANSWER

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $200 Answer

Who discovered a chemotherapeutic agent against syphilis?

a. Jennerb. Pasteurc. Kochd. Ehrlich

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $300 Question

Who discovered the structure of DNA?

a. Jacob and Monodb. Watson and Crickc. Avery, MacLeod, and McCartyd. Lederberg and Tatum

ANSWER

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $300 Answer

Who discovered the structure of DNA?

a. Jacob and Monodb. Watson and Crickc. Avery, MacLeod, and McCartyd. Lederberg and Tatum

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $400 Question

Robert Koch developed his postulates whileidentifying the cause of which disease?

a. syphilisb. anthraxc. yellow feverd. tetanus

ANSWER

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $400 Answer

Robert Koch developed his postulates whileidentifying the cause of which disease?

a. syphilisb. anthraxc. yellow feverd. tetanus

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $500 Question

Fleming

a. disproved spontaneous generation.b. discovered penicillin.c. discovered phagocytosis.d. developed the theory of immunity.

ANSWER

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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $500 Answer

Fleming

a. disproved spontaneous generation.b. discovered penicillin.c. discovered phagocytosis.d. developed the theory of immunity.

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$100 Question

Pasteur

a. discovered the cause of fermentation.b. discovered penicillin.c. discovered phagocytosis.d. developed aseptic surgery.

ANSWER

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$100 Answer

Pasteur

a. discovered the cause of fermentation.b. discovered penicillin.c. discovered phagocytosis.d. developed aseptic surgery.

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$200 Question

Lister is associated with

a. fermentation.b. vaccination.c. aseptic surgery.d. the cell theory.

ANSWER

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$200 Answer

Lister is associated with

a. fermentation.b. vaccination.c. aseptic surgery.d. the cell theory.

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$300 Question

Jenner is associated with

a. fermentation.b. vaccination.c. aseptic surgery.d. the cell theory.

ANSWER

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$300 Answer

Jenner is associated with

a. fermentation.b. vaccination.c. aseptic surgery.d. the cell theory.

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$400 Question

The process of using just enough heat to kill bacteria that cause spoilage was developed by

a. Pasteur.b. Ehrlich.c. Lister.d. Koch.

ANSWER

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$400 Answer

The process of using just enough heat to kill bacteria that cause spoilage was developed by

a. Pasteur.b. Ehrlich.c. Lister.d. Koch.

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$500 Question

Salvarsan was developed by

a. Ehrlich.b. Fleming.c. Weizmann.d. Needham.

ANSWER

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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$500 Answer

Salvarsan was developed by

a. Ehrlich.b. Fleming.c. Weizmann.d. Needham.

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$100 Question

Cryptosporidiosis, which can be transmitted in a public water supply, is caused by a

a. virus.b. prion.c. protozoan.d. bacterium.

ANSWER

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$100 Answer

Cryptosporidiosis, which can be transmitted in a public water supply, is caused by a

a. virus.b. prion.c. protozoan.d. bacterium.

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$200 Question

HIV destroys which type of immune cells?

a. neutrophilsb. CD4+ T cellsc. B cellsd. CD8+ T cells

ANSWER

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$200 Answer

HIV destroys which type of immune cells?

a. neutrophilsb. CD4+ T cellsc. B cellsd. CD8+ T cells

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$300 Question

ALL of the following are natural human defenses against disease EXCEPT

a. interferon.b. penicillin.c. skin.d. mucous membranes.

ANSWER

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$300 Answer

ALL of the following are natural human defenses against disease EXCEPT

a. interferon.b. penicillin.c. skin.d. mucous membranes.

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$400 Question

Human disease caused by a prion is known as

a. MRSA.b. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.c. SARS.d. West Nile encephalitis.

ANSWER

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$400 Answer

Human disease caused by a prion is known as

a. MRSA.b. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.c. SARS.d. West Nile encephalitis.

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$500 Question

An example of a hemorrhagic fever virus is

a. Marburg virus.b. human immunodeficiency virus.c. avian influenza virus.d. West Nile virus.

ANSWER

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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$500 Answer

An example of a hemorrhagic fever virus is

a. Marburg virus.b. human immunodeficiency virus.c. avian influenza virus.d. West Nile virus.

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$100 Question

Bacillus thuringiensis is used

a. to treat sewage.b. in bioremediation.c. as a natural insecticide.d. to recycle vital elements.

ANSWER

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$100 Answer

Bacillus thuringiensis is used

a. to treat sewage.b. in bioremediation.c. as a natural insecticide.d. to recycle vital elements.

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$200 Question

Bioremediation is the use of microbes

a. to clean up pollutants and toxic wastes.b. in recycling vital elements.c. to treat sewage.d. in food production.

ANSWER

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$200 Answer

Bioremediation is the use of microbes

a. to clean up pollutants and toxic wastes.b. in recycling vital elements.c. to treat sewage.d. in food production.

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$300 Question

Biotechnology can best be defined as using living organisms to

a. clean up pollution. b. develop useful products.c. treat sewage.d. control pests.

ANSWER

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$300 Answer

Biotechnology can best be defined as using living organisms to

a. clean up pollution. b. develop useful products.c. treat sewage.d. control pests.

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$400 Question

Gene therapy can be used to treat

a. cystic fibrosis.b. diphtheria.c. polio.d. avian influenza A.

ANSWER

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$400 Answer

Gene therapy can be used to treat

a. cystic fibrosis.b. diphtheria.c. polio.d. avian influenza A.

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$500 Question

ONLY bacteria can convert which element into a form that is available to plants and animals?

a. carbonb. oxygenc. nitrogend. hydrogen

ANSWER

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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$500 Answer

ONLY bacteria can convert which element into a form that is available to plants and animals?

a. carbonb. oxygenc. nitrogend. hydrogen

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FINAL ROUND Question

Who challenged the case for spontaneous generation with the concept of biogenesis?

a. Pasteurb. Virchow c. Redid. Needham

ANSWER

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FINAL ROUND Answer

Who challenged the case for spontaneous generation with the concept of biogenesis?

a. Pasteurb. Virchow c. Redid. Needham

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