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spain and portugal = 16 th century dutch republic, france, england = 17 th century

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SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

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Page 1: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16TH CENTURY

DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17TH CENTURY

Page 2: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

PORTUGUESE HAD CONTROL OVER SLAVE TRADE IN AFRICA AND SPICE TRADE IN INDIAN OCEAN

MID-17TH CENTURY - DUTCH SEIZE CONTROL OF PORTUG. FORTS ON W. COAST OF AFRICA AND TAKE CONTROL OF TRADE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN

THE DUTCH EAST INDIA COMPANY

CAPE TOWN

Page 3: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY
Page 4: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

1. AFFECTED COAST NOT INTERIOR

2. 16-18TH CENTURY TENS OF MILLIONS ENSLAVED

3. PRIOR TO 16TH CENT SLAVERY WAS LIMITED

4. SUGARCANE AND SUGAR PLANTATIONS SET UP IN THE 17TH CENT IN CARIBBEAN AND SOUTH AMERICA

5. NATIVES HAD BEEN KILLED/DIED OFF -> NEED FOR NEW LABOR = AFRICA

Page 5: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

ENSLAVED AFRICANS1. 16TH CENT = 275,0002. 17TH CENT = OVER 1 MILLION3. 18TH CENT = 6 MILLION4. 19TH CENT = SLAVE TRADE IS ENDING =

2 MILLION5. EST THAT 10 MILLION AFRICANS WERE

FORCIBLE EXPORTED TO THE AMERICAS

Page 6: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

HIGH MORTALITY RATES - 10%

300-450 SLAVES PER SHIP

100 DAY JOURNEY

UNSANITARY, CROWDED, INHUMAN

CONDITIONS

HIGH DEATH RATE DUE TO DISEASE IN THE

NEW WORLD

Page 7: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

1. RAVAGED INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES2. CHEAP GOODS FROM EUROPE

DESTROYED LOCAL COTTAGE INDUSTRY IN AFRICA

3. DEPOPULATION - YOUNGEST AND STRONGEST TAKEN

4. POLITICAL EFFECTS - INCREASED TRIBAL WARFARE AND VIOLENCE

Page 8: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

1. DIDN’T EXIST IN EUROPE

2. RACISM

3. FIRST OPPOSITION = THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS = THE QUAKERS - 1770’S

4. ABOLISHED IN French rev. 1790’s

5. BRITAIN ABOLISHES SLAVERY IN 1807

6. USA NOT UNTIL THE CIVIL WAR IN THE 1860’S

Page 9: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

PORTUGAL ATTEMPTED TO DOMINATE TRADE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

PORTUGAL LACKED ENOUGH WEALTH AND POP TO COLONIZE ASIA

SPANISH ESTABLISH CONTROL OF THE PHILIPPINES

PORTUGUESE TRADE EMPIRE IS SQUEEZED OUT BY THE DUTCH AND ENGLISH

BY THE END OF 18TH CENT DUTCH TAKE COLONIAL CONTROL OF INDONESIA

MAINLAND STATES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ABLE TO RESIST EUROPEAN CONTROL -> BURMA, THAILAND, VIETNAM

Page 10: SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

The right to sell slaves in Spanish colonies

English gained control of the asiento English made huge profits in the slave

trade


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18 th -19 th Century Russia

19 th and 20 th Century

The 20 th Century: The people’s century

Land uses in Australia, late 18 th century – mid 19 th century

Topic 13 Modern Christianity I.17 th century II.18 th century III.19 th century IV.20 th century

20 th Century

Cohabitation, succession and/or retirement: living strategies of the elderly in the Northern Dutch countryside around the 19 th century Richard Paping

20 Th Century

Rise of Industrialism End of 19 th century, beginning of 20 th century U.S. became industrialized End of 19 th century, beginning of 20 th century U.S

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment c. Late 16 th century – 18 th century

Chapter 13: The Renaissance & Reformation 14 th century -17 th century

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Dutch defeat Spain Catholic Spain controlled Netherlands in 16 th century Protestantism takes hold in Netherlands Religious tension began to emerge

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Epidemic Diseases of the 19 th Century. The Demographic Context 19 th century experienced explosion of endemic & epidemic diseases19 th century experienced

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Geography of Its History Chinese 2 nd century Bagdad (8 th ?) Spain & Sicily (10 th – 12 th century) France & Germany (15 th century, printing revolution)

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