พัฒนาการของพฤติกรรมมนุษย์ present2
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2. 3. (Heredity) 4. Cell (Chromosome) DNA (Gene) 5. 23 (46) 6. (Dominant Gene) (Recessive (B) Gene) (b) Homozygous BB bb Heterozygous 1 7. (Phenotype) (Genotype) (D) 8. Heterozygous (Bb) % ??? 9. 23 =XX = XY 10. Y X X XY XX X 1 (Hemophilia) - 11. 12. (Downs Syndrome) 21 1 13. Klinefelters Syndrome XXY Syndrome X 1 XXY male 14. Turners Syndrome (23) X 15. (Amniocentisis) 16. : 17. 1. (Critical Period) (Critical Period) Critical Period succes s OKfail 18. 2. (Maturation) 19. 3. (Enriched (Restricte Envi.) d Envi.) 20. . 3 ... 21. ..... (Early Deprivation) (Enriched Environments) 22. .... (Early Deprivation) Rhesus 23. .... (Enriched Environment) 24. .... (Enriched Environment) - ...... 25. .... (Early Stress) .......... 2 26. 27. 1. 2. 3. 28. Jean Piaget 0-2 yrs 2-7 yrs1. 2. ( 7-11 / )yrs 1115yr s3. 4. 29. 1. (Sensorimotor 2 Period) (object permanence) 30. 2. (Preoperational Thought Period) 2 2.1 (Preoperational) 2-4 2.2 (Intuitive) 4-7 31. 2. (Preoperational Thought Period) 2.1 (Preoperational) 2-4 (Egocentric) (Symbol) 32. 2. (Preoperational Thought Period) 2.2 (Intuitive) 4-7 (Conservation) 33. 2. (Preoperational Thought Period) 2.2 (Intuitive) 4-7 5 34. 2. (Preoperational Thought Period) 2.2 (Intuitive) 4-7 6 35. 2. (Preoperational Thought Period) 2.2 (Intuitive) 4-7 7 36. ???? ...... : 37. 3. (Concrete Operation) 7-11 38. 4. (Formal Operation) 11-15 39. Sigmund Freud 5 Psychosexual Development 40. Erogeneous Zone 41. Fixation 42. 43. 1. (Oral Stage) 1 (Fixation) ........ (OralOraldepende Oralnt aggressi 44. 2. (Anal Stage) 1-3 Stage) 45. 3. (Phallic Stage) 3-5 (Complex) Electra Oedipus Complex Complex 46. 3. (Phallic Stage) Oedipus Complex 47. 4. (Latency Stage) 5-12 48. 5. (Genital Stage ) 12 49. Freud 3 3 50. (Psychosocial Development) Erik Erikson (19031994) (Development Task) 51. (Psychosocial Development) 52. 53. Erikson 2 54. (Psychosocial Development) 1. (Trust VS Mistrust) (Sense of Trust) 55. 2. (Psychosocial Development)(Autonomy VS Self-doubt) 2-3 56. 3. Development) (Psychosocial (Initiative VS Guilt) 4-5 57. 4. (Industry (Psychosocial Development) VS Inferiority) 6-11 58. 5. (Psychosocial Development) (Identity VS Role Confusion) 12-18 Sense of Self (Who am I ?) (Identity) 59. 6. (Psychosocial Development) (Intimacy VS Isolation) (Young sense Adult)20-40 of self Will I be Or Will loved? I alone? be 60. 7. Development) (Psychosocial (Generativity VS Self-absorption) (Middle Adult) 40-60 (Sense of Contribution) 61. 8. (Integrity (Psychosocial Development) VS Despair) 60 Did I live a meaningful life? 62. 63. 64. ( 2 ) 2 65. 2 11-12 2 (2-6 (6-12 ) 66. (2 6 ) , negativistic play is children business 67. 68. (6 12 ) (peer group) 69. (12 20 ) 70. (heroic worship) 71. ..... ...... 72. (Youth) 73. 74. Metabolism 75. 76.