© lemyre et. al., 2007 building communities resilient to crime, disasters and violent extremism...

©© Lemyre et. al., 2007 Lemyre et. al., 2007

Building Communities Resilient toBuilding Communities Resilient toCrime, Disasters and Violent ExtremismCrime, Disasters and Violent Extremism

Lemyre*, L., Buré, P., Markon, M-P., Gibson, S., Lemyre*, L., Buré, P., Markon, M-P., Gibson, S., Carroll, A., Boutette, P.Carroll, A., Boutette, P.

Louise Lemyre, Ph.D., FRSCSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences

Director of ‘Groupe d’Analyse Psychosociale de la santé’, GAP-Santé McLaughlin Research Chair on Psychosocial Aspects of Risk and Health

Centre on Governance and Institute of Population HealthUniversity of Ottawa

[email protected]@uOttawa.caFebruary 25, 2008February 25, 2008

22©© Lemyre et. al., 2007 Lemyre et. al., 2007

PART I: Posing the Problem of Occurrence and ConsequencePART I: Posing the Problem of Occurrence and Consequence Crime, Disaster and ExtremismCrime, Disaster and Extremism A Comprehensive Risk ApproachA Comprehensive Risk Approach

Occurrences and ConsequencesOccurrences and Consequences Damage and Ripple EffectsDamage and Ripple Effects Probability and VulnerabilityProbability and Vulnerability

Mitigation and PreventionMitigation and PreventionPsychosocial Risk Assessment and Management Psychosocial Risk Assessment and Management

FrameworkFramework PART II: Posing Resilience as part of the SolutionPART II: Posing Resilience as part of the Solution

What is resilienceWhat is resilience Resilient CommunitiesResilient Communities How do we build ResilienceHow do we build Resilience Ethnicity, Diversity and Community ResilienceEthnicity, Diversity and Community Resilience

PART III: Moving Towards Building Community ResiliencePART III: Moving Towards Building Community ResilienceThe P-RAM as A ToolThe P-RAM as A Tool

The Canadian ExperienceThe Canadian Experience Current initiativesCurrent initiatives Gaps and ChallengesGaps and Challenges Next Steps and a Plan ForwardNext Steps and a Plan Forward


Crime, Disasters, Violent ExtremismCrime, Disasters, Violent Extremism

CharacteristicsCharacteristics FamiliarityFamiliarity MaliciousnessMaliciousness PredictabilityPredictability RecurrenceRecurrence Warning periodWarning period PreventablePreventable MagnitudeMagnitude DurationDuration EffectsEffects ResponseResponse

Terrorism


The Psychosocial-RAM FrameworkThe Psychosocial-RAM Framework

Risk factorsRisk factors

Protectivefactors

Protectivefactors

PopulationSituation

Intervention

EffectTime

Hazard Occurence Psycho-Social Consequence


Tier model – impact areas in societyTier model – impact areas in society

First Tier: Health

Second Tier: Societal services

People

Livestock

Crops

Police, health care, fire brigade,

reserves

Infrastructure

Government

Police & law

Health

Food & agro

Industrial production

Water & energy

Leisure

Other

Socialnetworks

Third Tier: Economic & Political well being

Economic health

Rule stability

Political willendurance

Shockresistance

Societal trust

EU-ASSRBCVUL, 2006


Management options: Mitigation and Prevention Management options: Mitigation and Prevention

Aftercare

Containment

Preparation

Pro-active

PreventiveTerrorist Action

1st tier effects

2nd tier effects

3rd tier effects

Occurrence Management(Threat focused)

Consequence Management(Effect focused)

EU-ASSRBCVUL, 2006


EffectsEffects Individual LevelIndividual Level Collective LevelsCollective Levels

IndividualIndividual FamilyFamily OrganizationOrganization CommunityCommunity SocietySociety

Information-Information-seekingseeking

CDC

- Anthrax

Helping Helping behaviourbehaviour

Good Samaritan

- TK

Donations -Chernobyl

Social Social cohesioncohesion

Divorce rates

-Oklahoma

Social Social supportsupport

Transportation

- LDN

Trust / Trust / Public Public confidenceconfidence

Physicians

- Anthrax

Brentwood

- Anthrax

Psychosocial Effects by Population LevelPsychosocial Effects by Population Level


Appendix: Preliminary Compedium of Canadian Research and Initiatives

ORGANIZATION PEOPLE INITIATIVE

ACADEMIC

Crime U of Ottawa Director: Irvin Waller (Also on CPO Board)

Institute for the Prevention of Crimehttp://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/ipc.asp IPC National Working Group Recommendationshttp://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/recomm_net_working_group.asp

Simon Fraser University

Director: Patricia Brantingham

Institute for Canadian Urban Research Studieshttp://www.sfu.ca/icurs/

Carleton University Co-directors: Tullio Caputo & Katherine Kelly

Centre for Initiatives on Youth, Children and Communityhttp://www.carleton.ca/cicyc/index.html Paper: T. Caputo, K. Kelly, W. Jamieson & L. Hart. A Portrait of Sustainable Crime Prevention in Selected Canadian Communities, 2004: Highlights: http://ww4.ps-sp.gc.ca/en/library/publications/research/portrait/vol1/highlights.html Vol. 1: Main Report: http://ww4.ps-sp.gc.ca/en/library/publications/research/portrait/vol1/index.html Vol. 2: Community Profiles: http://ww4.ps-sp.gc.ca/en/library/publications/research/portrait/vol2/index.html

University of Toronto

Acting Director: Mariana Valverde

Centre of Criminologyhttp://www.criminology.utoronto.ca/ Book: B. Fischer & S. Wortley (Priority Leader for Metropolis’ Justice, Policing and Security). An Evaluation of the Toronto John School Diversion Program, 2002: http://www.criminology.utoronto.ca/publications/90-x.html

Director: David Hulchanski Centre for Urban and Community Studieshttp://www.urbancentre.utoronto.ca/

Disaster University of British Columbia

Director: Tim McDaniels EcoRisk Research Unit (within the Institute for Resources and Environment)http://www.erru.ires.ubc.ca/index.html


To a Violent Event To a Violent Event (crime, disaster, terrorism)(crime, disaster, terrorism)


In a context,In a context,

With pandemic, flooding, wild fires, mad cow…With pandemic, flooding, wild fires, mad cow…


Louise Lemyre, Ph.D., FRSCSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences

Director of ‘Groupe d’Analyse Psychosociale de la santé’, GAP-Santé McLaughlin Research Chair on Psychosocial Aspects of Risk and Health

Centre on Governance & Institute of Population HealthUniversity of Ottawa

[email protected]@uOttawa.ca

© lemyre et. al., 2007 building communities resilient to crime, disasters and violent extremism...

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