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~ Cami Ryan, B.Comm., Ph.D. ~Bioresource Policy, Business and Economics

Total Utilization of Flax Genomics (TUFGEN)University of Saskatchewan

March 15, 2010

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Total Utilization of Flax Genomics Funded by Genome Canada ($CDN12 Million)

Leads: G. Rowland (CDC, U of S), S. Coultier (AAFC) Enhance flaxs usefulness through rigorous genomics

research

Assist flax breeding and varietal improvement

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Canadas Flax Industry: an overview

Triffids Regulatory Timeline from Development to Deregistration (1988 2001)

Triffid: The Return 2009 to present Canada-EU Protocol Domestic Stewardship Program Testing / results Costs

Where are we at now? Exports to date Changes Protocol / Stewardship Program

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Plant with novel traits (PNT) Developed in 1988 by Al McHughen (Crop

Development Centre / U of S)

Value of Triffid was primarily environmental

Tolerance to soil residues of sulfonylurea-basedherbicides

Cultivated the year after herbicide was used in fields

Alternative to continuous cropping of wheat/barley and

to summer-fallowing

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Plant with novel traits (PNT) Developed in 1988 by Al McHughen (Crop

Development Centre / U of S)

Value of Triffid was primarily environmental

Tolerance to soil residues of sulfonylurea-basedherbicides

Cultivated the year after herbicide was used in fields

Alternative to continuous cropping of wheat/barley and

to summer-fallowing

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Source: FAO Stats

Canada

India

US

China

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1988 CDC Triffid created

1989 start of field trials (to 1994)

1994 registration process begins

1994 marketing rights obtained by Value AddedSeeds

1996 approved for livestock feed use in Canada

1996/97 EU importers raise concerns over

commercialization of Triffid

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Image source: Pandoras Picnic Basket (McHughen) (2000)12

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C. D. Ryan, University of SaskatchewanM. St. Louis, University of Saskatchewan

Data for maps provided by: Canadian Seed Growers Association13

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1997 (May) stakeholders convene to discussstewardship

1998 (Jan) SK stakeholders convene to discuss

production bans / deregistration 1998 approved for food use in Canada

1998 approved for food and feed in US

1998 Triffid to be contained on farm / no furtherproduction

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2000 recall and crush organized

2001 CDC Triffid transported / crushed

2001 CDC Triffid Flax deregistered

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enables the quick and effective exchangeof information between Member Statesand the Commission

Information exchange WRT to food or feed

Facilitates rapid and coordinated action ofMember States

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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Belgium

Italy

Poland

Romania

Slovakia

UK

Cyprus

Sweden

Commision Services

Slovenia

Denmark

France

Greece

Luxembourg

Austria

Finland

Germany

Food

Feed

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September 10/09 Western Producer24

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September 10/09 Manitoba Farmer25

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September 30/09 StarPhoenix32

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October 29/09 Globe & Mail33

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45 Countries17 Countries92% Food Products

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RASFF Food Notification

RASFF Feed Notification

Country of Origin

n = 100 notifications

Belgium

Canada

Netherlands

Germany

Austria

Poland

Israel

Denmark

Italy

China

Turkey Sweden

RussFed

US

France

Swiss

UK

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World Production of Flax2000 - 2008

>5M Tonnes

1-5M Tonnes

100K-999K Tonnes

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>5M Tonnes

1-5M Tonnes

100K-999K Tonnes

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>5M Tonnes

1-5M Tonnes

100K-999K Tonnes

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0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

1/2/2009 2/2/2009 3/2/2009 4/2/2009 5/2/2009 6/2/2009 7/2/2009 8/2/2009 9/2/2009 10/2/2009 11/2/2009 12/2/2009

1st RASFFNotificationSept 8

NPTII MarkerGene Found EU

Canada-EUProtocol

Adapted from: SaskFlax39

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Canada / EU Protocol established October 2009 Canadian Government, FCC, flax exporters and DG

Sanco of the EC

Outlines system of sampling (one sample for every 5Kbushels) Testing (at 0.01% levels)

Documentation and more documentation.

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The hope is to meet strict EU importrequirements and allow for

secure/predictable flaxseed supply!

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November 5/09 Western Producer41

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construct specific test now used to identify GMOmarkers in flax (@ 0.01% = 1 in 10,000 seeds)

As of January 11, 2010 Only 20% of producers had submitted samples

Levels of positive results in supply chain: Producer/elevator: 3 5%

Railcar: 10 15%

Vessel holds: 7%

CDC Parental lines tested positive: Mons (released in 2002)

Normandy (released in 1995)

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0.01% represents oneseed in 10,000

This represents

trace levels of

GM content

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P d S l T d

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3234 Producer Samples Tested

Source: Barry Hall, Flax Council of Canada

As of February 18, 2010

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( )

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Source: Barry Hall, Flax Council of Canada

Test Results (>=0.01%)

3.2%

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Test Results (

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Demurrage/holding costs 30K$ per day

1M$ per month

Estimated 7M$ costs as of February 2010

Loss of sales costs Testing (all along the value chain)

105$/sample (producers)

$195/sample (grain companies)

700$+ if you want to put a rush on it Downstream costs

EU feed and industrial market (shortages)

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February 18/10 Western Producer48

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2008/09 (000s Tonnes)

2009/10 (000s Tonnes)

Data compiled from: Grain Statistics Weekly - CGC51

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August - February

2009 / 2010

August - February

2008 / 2009

Total Exports(000s Tonnes)

308.4 350.2

Average Price perTonne

367.48 525.39

Average Price per

Bushel

9.33 13.35

Total Value ofExports

$114,449.36 $179,493.51

12%

30%

30%

36%52

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Data compiled from: Grain Statistics Weekly - CGC2008/09 2009/1053

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This spring:Czech RepublicGermany

Following years:SwedenThe Netherlands

AMFLORA

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Thank you!

Cami Ryan306-966-2929

[email protected]

Blog: http://cami.posterous.com/

Twitter me @CamilleDRyan

Acknowledgements:Dale Adolphe, CSGALinda Braun, SaskFlax

Barry Hall, Flax Council of CanadaErwin Hanley, SaskFlaxDr. Bill Kerr, U of SDr. Gordon Rowland, U of SDr. Stuart Smyth, U of SAlvin Ulrich Biolin Research Inc

~ cami ryan,

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