تعليم لاند عربي

By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Table of Contents

Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials

7 ............................................................ Lesson 1: Working with Projects : 7 ......................................................... Creating a New Drawing and Project 8 .....................................................................Setting Up the Point Database 9 .................................................................................. Setting Up the New Drawing 14 ............................................. Reviewing the Project Directory Structure 15 ............................................. Lesson 2: Changing Project Settings : 15 ..... Copying a Project and Re-associating the Current Drawing 17 ................................................... Changing Drawing Setup Parameters 20 ................................................................................ Editing Drawing Settings 22 ..................................................... Lesson 3: Working with Point Objects : 22 ........................................................................................... Listing Point Objects 23 ........................................ Inserting Points from the Point Database 25 .............................................................................. Changing Point Elevations 27 ....................................................... Changing Point Display Properties 28 .......................................................... Changing Point Markers and Text 31 ........................................ Controlling Point Display by Layer 32 .............................................................................. Lesson 4:Creating Points : 32 ................................................................................... Creating Points Manually 33 .............................. Specifying Automatic Elevations and Descriptions 34 ............................................... Creating Points in the Points Database 36 ........................................................................... Placing Points on an Object 36 ................................................... Placing Points Along an Alignment 37 .......................................................................... Placing Points on a Surface 39 ............................................................................ Lesson5: Editing Points : 39 ................................................................................... Selecting Points to Edit 41 .......................................................................................... Unlocking Points 42 ..........................................................................Editing Point Datum 43 ............................ Editing Points with AutoCAD Commands AutoCAD 44 .............................................................................................Using Check Points 46 ....................................... Lesson 6: Working with Point Groups : 46 ..................................................................................... Creating a Point Group Creating a Point Group Using the Raw Desc 47 .......................................................................................................................... Matching Tab 49 .............................................. Applying Overrides to Point Groups 51 ............................................................................... Updating Point Groups 53 ................................................... Organizing Points by Descriptions : 53 .................................................................. Creating a Description Key File 55 ................................................................................ Creating Description Keys 57 ....................................................................................... Creating a Label Style 59 ......................................................Inserting Points with Description Keys 60 ...... Lesson 8: Importing Points from an ASCII Text File ASCII : 60 .......................................................................... Creating a Point File Format 63 ................................................... Importing an ASCII Text Point File ASCII Lesson 9: Labeling Lines, Curves, Spirals : 66 .................................................................................................................................. and Points 66 ............................................................................... Changing Label Settings 68 ........................................................................... Labeling Lines and Points 71 ................................................ Changing a Label Attached to an Object 73 ... Lesson 10: Creating Label Styles for Lines and Points : 73 ........................................................ Creating a New Line Label Style 76 ........................................................................................................... Labeling a Line -3-

By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez


77 ..........................................................Creating a New Point Label Style 79 ........................................................................................................ Labeling a Point 82 Lesson 11: Creating Tag Labels and Object Tables : 82 .................................................................... Creating a New Tag Style 83 .................................................................... Labeling Objects with Tags 84 ..................................................................................... Creating a Line Table 87 ...................................................................................... Creating a Point Table 91 ........................................... Updating (Re-drawing) an Object Table ) ( 92 ............................................................................ Understanding Table Objects 96 ... Lesson 12: Working with the Terrain Model Explorer : 96 .................................................................... Creating a New Surface Folder 97 ........................................................................................Adding Point Data 98 .......................................................................... Adding Contour Data 99 .................................................. Adding Breakline Data from Points 102 ............. Adding Breakline Data from 3D Polylines 103 ..................... Adding Breakline Data from 2D Polylines 105 ............................................................. Adding Surface Boundary Data 106 .....................................................................................................Building a Surface 108 ............................................................ Lesson 13: Editing Surfaces : 108 ................................................................ Identifying Triangulation Problems 109 .......................................................................... Adding Points to the Surface 110 .............................................. Adding and Deleting TIN Lines 111 ................................................................................... Flipping TIN Faces 113 ................................................................. Applying Surface Edit History 114 .......................................................... Lesson 14: Creating Contours : 114 ................................................................................................. Creating Contours 115 .................................................................. Creating a New Contour Style 118 ................................................................. Applying a New Contour Style 119 ........................................................................... Labeling Contours ( ) 121 .......................................................................... Converting Contour Objects 122 ................................................................................................... Editing Contours 124 ................................................... Lesson 15: Generating Sections : 124 ...... Defining and Processing Sections From Single Surface 125 ........................................ Importing Sections From Single Surface 126 .. Creating and Processing Sections from Multiple Surfaces 127 ..................................Importing Sections From Multiple Surfaces 127 .................................................................... Viewing Dynamic Sections 130 ..................................................... Lesson 16: Visualizing Surfaces : 130 ........................................................................ Creating Elevation Banding 132 ......................................... Viewing Surfaces in the Object Viewer 133 ................................. Using Object Viewer Navigation Tools 134 ............................................................ Delineating Watershed Areas 138 .........................................Lesson 17: Calculating Site Volumes : 138 .................................................................... Defining a Stratum and a Site 141 ................................................................... Calculating Grid Volumes 144 ..................................................... Calculating Composite Volumes 146 ............................................. Calculating Section Method Volumes 148 .........................................................................Viewing the Volume Report 149 ..................................................................... Calculating Parcel Volumes 151 ................................................... Generating Cut and Fill Contours 153 ..................................................... Generating Grid Ticks and Labels 155 . Lesson 18: Drawing Tangents, Curves, and Spirals : 155 ................................................................................................... Drawing Tangents -4-



156 .................................................................................................... Drawing Curves 157 ...................................................................................................... Drawing Spirals 158 ........................................................................ Working with Speed Tables 162 ................................................ Attaching Multiple Alignment Objects 164 ............... Lesson 19: Defining and Editing Alignments : 164 ........................................ Defining an Alignment from a Polyline 165 .............................................. Defining an Alignment from Objects 167 ........................................... Viewing and Editing Alignment Data 169 ................................................................Generating Alignment Reports Lesson 20: Creating Alignment Stationing and Offsets : 171 ................................................................................................................................................. 171 .......................................................................... Changing Station Settings 173 ........................................................... Generating Alignment Stationing 176 ..................................................................................................... Creating Offsets

-5-



: C:\Program Files\Land Desktop 2006\Landtut \6002 Land Projects .

-6-



: Lesson 1: Working with Projects Drawings Project . Drawing Folders . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Creating a New Drawing and Project Drawing Project . 1- File .New 2- 1_ Lesson ) Name 1(.

1 Project and Drawing Location \6002 ) \Land Projects 1( Create Project Project Details ) 2(. Initial Settings for New Drawings ) Default (Meters ) Prototype 2(. Project Information 1_ Project Name ) 2(. Project for Exploring Land Desktop Startup Description Training Keywords ) 2(. Drawing Path for this Project ) Project "DWG" Folder 2(.

3- 4- 5- 6- 7-

-7-



2 8- OK .New Drawing: Project Based 9- Select Drawing Template Browse Template folder : C:\Program Files\Land Desktop 2006\Template Template list ) aec_m.dwt 1(. 01- Project and Drawing Location Project Name 1_ Project Drawing Path \) \Land Projects 2006\ Project_1\dwg 1(. 11- OK . Setting Up the Point Database Parameters . 1- Create Point Database Point Description Field Size 23 ) 3(. 2- Use Point Names Point Name Field Size 61 ) 3(. 3- OK.

3 -8-



Setting Up the New Drawing Parameters . 1- Load Settings Path ) Program Files\Land Desktop 2006\Data\Setup 4(.

4 2- Load a Drawing Setup Profile Profile Name )005:1 ,m500.set (Metric ) 4( View ) View Drawing Setup Profile 5(.

5 -9-



) 5( Coordinate Zone Text Style Drawing Border . 3- OK Load Settings Load .m500 Profile 4- Next Units ) 6(.

6 5- Next Scale ) 7(.

7 Horizontal Scale (Block Insertion) Drawing Block Text Size Vertical Scale Default Vertical Exaggeration Profiles and Cross Sections .Civil Design 6- Next ) Zone 8(. - 01 -



8 Available Coordinate Systems UTM, NAD 83 Datum Categories 7- .(8 ) UTM with NAD 83 Datum, Zone 11, Meter; Central Meridian 117d W .(9 ) Orientation Next 8-

9 Style Set Name Text Style Next 9- .(10 ) mleroy Load mleroy.stp

- 11 -



01 01- Select Current Style 001) L 01(. 11- Next ) Border 11(.

11 21- Border Selection Scaled Block Browse Select a ) Custom Block 11(. 31- ) pm_841x594.dwg 21( Open .Border

- 21 -



21 41- Next .Save Settings

31 Drawings Profile Name ) Save 31(. 51- Finish .Drawing Setup 61- .

- 31 -



41 Reviewing the Project Directory Structure Directory Structure .Windows Explorer 1- Windows Explorer 6002 .Land Projects 2- 6002 Land Projects . 3- 1_ Project . COGO ) Microsoft database (.mdb Point Groups .Description Keys DWG Drawing .dfm ASCII text .Default Drawing Settings SURVEY Raw Data Collectors Field Book Observation Database Traverse Adjustment Files .Autodesk Survey Folders Autodesk Land Desktop Surfaces DTM ALIGN Alignments Lots Parcels ER .Volumes Folders Autodesk Civil Design PIPEWKS Pipes HD Hydrology CD .Sheet Manager

- 41 -



: Lesson 2: Changing Project Settings . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Copying a Project and Re-associating the Current Drawing . Land Desktop Project Mgr .Copy Option 1- Projects Project Manager .Project Management 2- Project Name 1 Tutorial Copy ) Copy 51(.

51 3- Copy Project To TutorialC ) Name 61(.

- 51 -



61 4- Building site - Northwest corner Description ) OK 61(. . 5- Yes ) 71(.

71 6- Close .Project Management .Lesson-2.dwg 7- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 8- Project Name TutorialC Select Project Drawing Lesson-2.dwg ) OK 81(.

81 - 61 -



Changing Drawing Setup Parameters 005:1 2MM 1 005:1 2 2MM 2 . 1- Command Line ST .Text Style 2- Style Name 2MM Font 1 Height Apply Close ) 91(.

91 0001:1. 3- Projects Drawing Setup .Drawing Setup 4- Scale Drawing Scale Horizontal 0001:1 OK ) 02(.

02

- 71 -



5- Command Line ST Enter Text Style . 6- Height 2MM 2 Cancel ) 12(. 0001:1 1 2MM 2 Land .Desktop

12 1. 7- Projects Drawing Setup .Drawing Setup 8- Units Display Precision Elevation 1 Samples ) 22(.

22 .

- 81 -



. 9- Drawing Setup Orientation Base Point >> Pick Node Osnap 01. 01- 01 Drawing Setup Northing and Easting 0005 Northing 0005 .Easting 11- North Rotation 0542.31 Angle ) OK 32(.

32 21- OK. 31- Utilities Symbol Manager .Symbol Manager 41- COGO Metric Symbols Symbol Set Palette Details ) North Arrow 42( .OK

42 51- Enter Magnetic .Description - 91 -



52 Editing Drawing Settings Prototype . 1- Projects Edit Drawing Settings .Edit Settings 2- Program ) Autodesk Land Desktop 62(.

62 Settings Geodetic Labels ) Edit Settings 62( ) Geodetic Annotation Settings 72(. Line Annotation Az Grid ) Ground 72(. Suffix m Grid Ground ) Geodetic 72(. Distance Unit METERS Grid Ground ) Geodetic 72(.

3- 4- 5- 6-

- 02 -



72 7- OK .Edit Settings Settings Prototype . 8- Selected Item ) Save to Prototype 62( Select ) Prototype 82(.

82 9- Select Prototype )) DEFAULT (METERS 82( OK Edit Settings .Close

- 12 -



: Lesson 3: Working with Point Objects Land Desktop AutoCAD .Point Settings : . External Database . Markers Text Label .Label Style Markers Text Relative .Absolute Text Marker Grip Editing ) 92 1 2(.

92 Point Descriptions Raw ) Full Description Key(. Layer Marker Settings . Northing/Easting Easting/Northing X,Y .Y,X UNDO AutoCAD . .World UCS

: 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-3.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Listing Point Objects 742 857 List AutoCAD 742. - 22 -



1- List Enter 742 ) Enter 03(.

03 AECC_POINT AutoCAD . 2- . Inserting Points from the Point Database 742 857 . 1- Erase Command Line Enter 742 857 Enter . 2- Points Point Utilities .Quick View

13 3- X ) 13(. . 4- Points List Points .List Points 5- .List All Points 6- 742 857. 742 247L Locked ) Unlocked 23(.

- 32 -



23 7- OK. 8- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current ) OK 33(.

33 . 9- Points Insert Points to Drawing W Window ) (. ) 43(.

- 42 -



43 Changing Point Elevations . 1- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 2- Insert Insertion Elevation Fixed elevation Fixed Elevation 0 ) 53(.

53 3- Text Automatic Leaders ) OK 63(.

- 52 -



63 . 4- List Enter 857 Enter . 73 Marker Location . 245.51 m .

73 5- . . 6- Points Insert Points to Drawing Enter Window 742 857 . 7- Point in Drawing ) Replace All 83(.

83 - 62 -



8- List Enter 857 Enter . 93 Marker Location ..0 m

93 9- . Changing Point Display Properties . 1- 857 ) (Right click with the mouse Display Properties .Point Display Properties 2- Reset Point Elevation Reset Point Elevation in Drawing Actual Elevation ) OK 04(.

04 3- List Enter Enter ) 14(.

- 72 -



14 14 857 The Marker . 245.51 m 742 . 0 m . 4- . Changing Point Markers and Text AutoCAD AutoCAD Marker Style .Ddptype . 1- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK 2- 857 Display Properties .Point Display Properties 3- Marker Custom Marker Symbol Superimposed ) Circle Symbol 24(. 4- Custom Marker Size Size in Absolute Units 2 ) Size 24(.

24 . - 82 -



. 5- Text Color and Visibility Elevation ?) Visible 34(. 6- Description Select a Color ) Cyan ( Standard Colors Palette OK .Point Display Properties 4 ) Cyan 34(.

34 7- Style and Size Absolute Units 2 ) Text Size 34( .OK 857 742 ) 44(.

44

- 92 -



Zoom in or out ) Regen .(Mouse Scroll 8- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 9- Preferences Point Display Always Regenerate Point Display After Zoom ) OK 54(.

54 01- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK 11- Regen . 742 Regen 857 .Absolute Size Absolute Size Always Regenerate Point Display After Zoom . Point Marker 21- 742 .Grips 31- . ) 64(.

64 - 03 -



Controlling Point Display by Layer The Point Layer Turn Off . 1- 742 Edit Object Display ) Object Display 74(.

74 2- ) Layer 74( .Select Layer 3- Layer ) PNT_MISC 84( OK Object Display .OK

84 4- Layer Properties Manager ) PNT_MISC 94( OK .Layer Properties Manager

94 - 13 -



: Lesson 4:Creating Points Northing and Easting Alignment Surface Features Lock . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-4.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Creating Points Manually . 1- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK 2- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 3- Create Numbering 01 ) Current number 05(.

05 4- Elevations Manual .OK ..249 m 5- Points Create Points .Manual 6- Endpoint Osnap . 7- 942 .Enter 8- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 9- Descriptions Manual ) OK 15(. - 23 -



15 . 249 m .BLDG 01- Points Create Points .Manual 11- Endpoint Osnap . 21- BLDG . 249 m ) Enter 25(.

25 Specifying Automatic Elevations and Descriptions . 1- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 2- Create Elevation .Automatic 3- Descriptions Automatic ) OK 35(.

- 33 -



35 942 .BLDG 4- Points Create Points .Manual 5- Endpoint Osnap .Enter . 249 m BLDG ) 45(.

45 Creating Points in the Points Database Point Settings . 1- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 2- Create Numbering Insert to Drawing as Created ) OK 55(. - 43 -



55 . 3- Points Create Points .Manual 4- Endpoint Osnap .Enter .

65 5- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 6- Create Numbering Insert to Drawing as Created ) OK 55(. 7- Points Insert Points to Drawing N Number 31 . ) 75(.

- 53 -



75 Placing Points on an Object . 1- Points Create Points .Automatic 2- ) Enter 85(.

85 . Placing Points Along an Alignment Alignment Stations Offset Alignment .

- 63 -



1- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 2- Alignment Set Current Alignment Enter .Alignment Librarian 3- Selection 96 P3_HWY ) OK 95(.

95 4- Points Create Points Alignments .Measure Alignment 5- 00551 Beginning Station 00061 .Ending Station 6- 51 Offset 05 Station Interval 52 . 11 ) 06(.

06 Placing Points on a Surface . 1- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK EG . - 73 -



2- Terrain Set Current Surface .Select Surface 3- Select surface to open EG ) OK 06(.

16 4- Points Create Points Surface .On Grid 5- Enter ) 0( . 6- Intersection Osnap . 7- 05 (Grid X Spacing) X Enter )05( .(Grid Y spacing) Y 8- Intersection Osnap . 9- Enter No Change the size or rotation of the grid/grid squares . ) 26(.

26 - 83 -



: Lesson5: Editing Points Point Editing . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-5.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Selecting Points to Edit . 1- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current OK 2- Points Edit Points Edit Points Edit .Points 3- ) Enable Filtering 36(. 4- ) Include 36(. 5- With Number Matching ) Selection Set in Drawing 36(. 6- W Window 742 842 857 .Enter

36

- 93 -



7- Edit Points With Number ) Matching 46(.

46 8- ) Build List 46( . 9- ) Edit 56(.

56 - 04 -



742 Locked Edit Points Unlock 742. 01- OK. Unlocking Points Unlock 742 .X 1- Points Lock/Unlock Points .Unlock Points 2- S Selection 742 .Enter 742 . 3- Points Edit Points Edit Points Edit . Points X 742. 4- Edit 742 Raw Desc ) MON 66(. 5- Easting 8446.101472 ) 66(.

66 6- OK. 742 02 ) 76(.

76

- 14 -



Editing Point Datum 001 002 001 . 1- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 2- Points Edit Points .Datum 3- 001 . 4- D Dialog .Points 5- ) Enable Filtering 86(. 6- Reset ) 86(. 7- ) Point Groups 86(. 8- Point Groups 2 DAY Build List ) 86(.

86 001 002 Exclude . 9- Exclude With Elevation Matching 002>,001> Text Below ) 131(.

131 8- E Data Start Easting ) >> Text Below 231(.

- 47 -



231 . 9- ) } ({Start Easting .Enter 01- N Data End Northing ) >> Text Below 331(. 11- E Data End Easting ) >> Text Below 331(.

331 21- Text Properties 5.0 Offset Style 001 L Lot_label ) Layer 431(.

- 57 -



431 31- Units Linear ) Linear Units 531(. 41- precision 3 Linear 4 ) Coordinates 531( OK .Edit Label Styles

531 51- Save OK. . Labeling a Line . 1- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 2- Labels Show Dialog Bar .Style Properties 3- Line Current Label Style .Lot Plan for XYZ Co 4- Labels Add Dynamic Labels ) Enter 631(.

- 67 -



631 . Curve and Spiral . Creating a New Point Label Style .Lot Corner Elevation 1- Labels Edit Label Styles .Edit Label Styles 2- Point Label Styles Lot Corner Elevations ) Name 731(.

731 3- Data Elevation ) >> Text 831(.

- 77 -



831 4- } {Elevation .Enter 5- Data Northing ) >> Text 931(.

931 6- } {Northing .Enter 7- Data Easting ) >> Text 041(.

- 87 -



041 8- Text Properties 1 Offset Justification ) X 141(.

141 9- Style 08 L Lot_elevation_label ) Layer 241(.

241 01- Save .OK . Labeling a Point Label a Point .Point Marker Text 1- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK - 97 -



2- Style Properties Point Current Label Style Lot ) Corner Elevations 341(.

341 3- 64 ) Add Dynamic Labels 441(.

441 . 4- 64 Display Properties .Point Display Properties 5- Text Visible Number Elevation ) Description 541( OK.

- 08 -



541 ) 641(.

641

- 18 -



: Lesson 11: Creating Tag Labels and Object Tables ) (. : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 1 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-11.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Creating a New Tag Style Parameters . 1- Labels Edit Tag Styles .Edit Tag Label Styles 2- Line Label Styles Boundary Tags for XYZ Co ) Name 741(. 3- Text Properties Style List 002 L Boundary_tags ) Layer 741(.

741 4- Curve Label Styles Boundary Tags for XYZ Co ) Name 841(. 5- Text Properties Style 002 L Boundary_tags ) Layer 841(.

- 28 -



841 6- Save OK. . Labeling Objects with Tags Boundary Polyline . 1- LAI Blue Polyline Enter Layer(s) to isolate .OK 2- Labels Show Dialog Bar ) Style Properties 941(. 3- Label Tag Line Current Tag Style ) Boundary Tags for XYZ Co 941(.

941 4- Curve Current Tag Style ) Boundary Tags for XYZ Co 051(.

051 - 38 -



5- Labels Add Tag Labels .Enter 6- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current ) OK 151(.

151 Polyline . Creating a Line Table Tag Label ) Y (X . 1- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK 2- Labels Add Tables Line Table Line .Table Definition 3- Table Title Text Style 005) L 251(.

- 48 -



152 No Column Definition .(153 ) Column #4 Definition ) 251( Column .(153 ) Header START NORTHING Column Header Information Text Add Value Start Northing Display Value Information .(153 { ) Start Northing} .Linear Units ) 351( Linear Units

-4 -5 -6 -7

- 85 -



153 Column #4 OK ) 451( Coordinate 8- 4 .Definition

154 .Line Table Definition OK 9- No Column Definition 01- .(155 ) Column #5 Definition Column .(155 ) Header START EASTING Column Header Information 11- Text Add Value Start Easting Display Value Information 21- .(155 { ) Start Easting}

- 86 -



551 31- OK .Line Table Definition 41- OK .Line Table Definition 51- ) 651(.

651 61- . : 651 . Creating a Point Table . - 78 -



1- Lesson-3.dwg 2.Tutorial 2- Labels Add Table Point Table Points ) 751(. 3- Point Groups ) Control 751(.

751 4- List ) 851(.

851 5- Summary ) 951(.

- 88 -



159 .(160 ) Point Table Definition OK 6- .(160 ) Text MY POINT TABLE Table Title 7- ) No Column Column Definition 8- .Column #4 Definition 061(

160 .(161 ) Header NORTHING Column Header Information 9- Text Add Value Northing Display Value Information 01- .(161 { ) Northing}

- 89 -



161 .Point Table Definition OK 11- )No Column Column Definition 21- .Column #5 Definition 261(

162 .(163 ) Header EASTING Column Header Information 31- - 90 -



41- Display Value Information Easting Add Value Text }) {Easting 361(.

361 51- OK .Point Table Definition 61- Point Table Definition .OK 71- ) 461(. 81- .

461 742 857 . ) ( Updating (Re-drawing) an Object Table Re-Draw Table Line Curve Spiral Line Table 02 Re-Draw Table . 1- 1 Tutorial .Lesson-11.dwg 2- ) (. 3- . 4- Labels Edit Tables .Re-Draw Table

- 19 -



5- Enter . Re-Draw Table Northing or Easting Re-Draw Table . Understanding Table Objects Create Table Object Table Definition . 1- 1 Tutorial .Lesson-11.dwg 2- ) Create Table Object ( NOT TABLE OBJECT ) Text (Table Title ) 561( ) 661(.

561

661 3- Create Table Object Line Table ) Definition ( Table Object TABLE OBJECT Layer IS TABLE OBJECT ) Text ) (Table Title 761(. 4- ) 861(.

- 29 -



761

861 5- NOT TABLE OBJECT . ) 961(.

961 6- IS TABLE OBJECT ) 071(. - 39 -



071 7- IS TABLE OBJECT ) 171(.

171 8- NOT TABLE OBJECT Window Cross Selection ) 271(.

- 49 -



172

- 95 -



: Lesson 12: Working with the Terrain Model Explorer Terrain Model Explorer Digital Terrain Model ) (DTMs ) ( . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 1 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-12.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Creating a New Surface Folder 1- Terrain Terrain Model Explorer .Terrain Model Explorer 2- Terrain ) Create New Surface 371(.

371 1 Surface ) Terrain 471(.

471 - 69 -



3- 1 Surface ) 471(. 4- )+( 471 TIN ) Data 571(.

571 5- 1 Surface Rename Rename Surface ) 671(. 6- 1 Area New surface name ) OK 671(. .

671 Adding Point Data . 1- 1 Area .TIN data 2- Point Groups Add Point Group ) Add Point Group 771(. 3- Point group name 1 Area OK ) Terrain Model Explorer 771(.

771 - 79 -



) Terrain Model Explorer 871(.

871 Adding Contour Data . : ) ( ) ( ) ( . 1- Terrain Model Explorer 1 Area Contours .Contour Weeding 2- OK Weeding factors ) Supplementing factors 971(.

971 3- Enter Layer ) 081(.

- 89 -



081 4- Enter Enter . ) Terrain Model Explorer 181(.

181 Adding Breakline Data from Points 2D Polyline 3D Polyline Breakline Centerline .Streambed 1- Terrain Model Explorer. 2- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 3- LAI Enter ) Streambed Centerline Point Marker Cyan Description ) Strm Bed 281((. Enter Layer(s) to isolate

- 99 -



281 4- STREAM_PNTS Enter Item OK ) 381(.

381 5- Terrain Model Explorer Breaklines Define .by Point 6- Enter ) 481(. : 1952 481 .

- 001 -



481 7- Streambed. 8- Enter Terrain Breaklines No . Vertex ) 581(.

581 - 101 -



) Terrain Model Explorer 681(.

681 Adding Breakline Data from 3D Polylines Roadway .Edge of Pavement 1- LOA Enter Layers . 2- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK 3- LAI Enter ) 781( Enter .Layer(s) to isolate

781 4- EOP_3D Enter Item ) OK 881(.

- 201 -



881 5- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK 6- Terrain Model Explorer Breaklines Define by .Polyline 7- Existing_Road_EOP Enter Crossing Box . 8- Enter Terrain Breaklines No . ) Terrain Model Explorer 981(.

981 Adding Breakline Data from 2D Polylines 2D Polylines Roadway edge of pavement Ditch .Railway Bed 1- LOA Enter Layers . 2- LAI Enter .Layer(s) to isolate 3- Layers 2D_Breaklines ) OK 091( .2D_Breaklines

- 301 -



091 4- Terrain Model Explorer Breaklines .Proximity by Polylines 5- Misc_Topo Description Cross Box 2D Polylines . 6- Enter Terrain Breaklines No ) 191(.

191 7- Yes Yes ) 291(.

291 ) Terrain Model Explorer 391(.

391 - 401 -



Adding Surface Boundary Data . 1- LOA . 2- Terrain Model Explorer Boundaries Add .Boundary Definition 3- ) 491( 1 Area .Enter

491 4- Enter Boundary Type .Outer 5- No making breaklines along edges Enter Terrain .Model Explorer Breaklines Surface Boundary . ) Terrain Model Explorer 591(.

591

- 501 -



Building a Surface Build a Surface . 1- Terrain Model Explorer 1 Area Build 1.Build Area 2- 1 Area ) 691(. 3- Surface Data Options Use point file data Minimize flat ) triangles resulting from contour data 691(. 4- OK .

691 5- Build Progress ) OK 791(.

791 Terrain Model Explorer ) 891(. - 601 -



198 . Terrain Model Explorer 6-

- 107 -



: Lesson 13: Editing Surfaces ) ( . ) ( . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 1 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-13.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Identifying Triangulation Problems . Ridgelines ) ( Streambeds . 1- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 2- Terrain Set Current Surface Select Surface Selection Area1b ) OK 991(.

991 .Quick View 3- Terrain Surface Display .Quick View - 801 -



. ) 002( ) ( . 4- Redraw .

002 Adding Points to the Surface . .3D Lines 1- Terrain Edit Surface .Import 3D Lines 2- Enter Yes . 221 ) 1( 5.121 . 3- Terrain Edit Surface .Add Point 4- Center Osnap 1 5.121 .Enter ) 102(.

- 901 -



102 Adding and Deleting TIN Lines . 1- Terrain Edit Surface .Add Line 2- Endpoint Osnap 1 From point 2 To point .Enter 1 2 ) 202(.

202 . 2. 3- View Named Views View 2B Named Set Current .OK - 011 -



4- Terrain Edit Surface .Delete Line 5- ) Enter 302(.

302 Flipping TIN Faces 1- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK Cyan ) ( 3 4 3 4. 2- Terrain Edit Surface .Flip Face 3- 3 4 ) Enter 402- (.

402 - 111 -



. 4- Terrain Create Contours .Create Contours 5- ) OK 502(.

502 6- Enter Yes .erase old contours ) 602(.

602

- 211 -



Applying Surface Edit History Surface .Editing . Apply Edit History Apply Edit History . Terrain Terrain Model Explorer .Terrain Model Explorer Area1b Build Surface .Modified Yes .Build Area1b Area1b Surface Data Options Surface Data Options Use breakline data ) Use contour data 702(. 1- 2- 3- 4-

702 5- Minimize flat triangles resulting from contour data ) Apply Edit History 702( .OK . 6- OK .Terrain Model Explorer 7- Terrain Surface Edit Import 3D Lines Enter Yes .Erase old surface view .

- 311 -



: Lesson 14: Creating Contours Polyline Contour Object ) (. : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 1 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-14.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Creating Contours Standard Style Contour Style Manager 5 1 . 1- Terrain Set Current Surface Select Surface Selection ) AREA1C 802( .OK

802 Terrain Create Contours ) Create Contours 902(. Intervals ) Both Minor and Major 902(. Minor Interval 1 CONT-MNR ) Layer 902(. Major Interval 5 CONT-MJR ) Layer 902(. Properties ) Contour Objects 902( OK .

2- 3- 4- 5- 6-

- 411 -



902 7- Enter Yes .erase old contours 5 1 ) 012(.

012 Creating a New Contour Style Contour Style Manager . - 511 -



1- Terrain Contour Style Manager Contour Style ) Manager 112(. 2- Manage Styles Contour Styles in Drawing SMOOTH ) Add 112(.

112 Save . 3- Contour Appearance Current Style ) SMOOTH 212(. 4- Contour Display Contours and Grips Smoothing Options Add Vertices 8 ) 212(.

212 - 611 -



5- Text Style Text Properties Style 2MM 0 ) 312(.

312 Color Select Color Cyan OK ) Style Manager 4 ( ) 312(. Suffix ) m 312(. Label Position Orientation On Contour ) Break Contour For Label 412(. Readability Label Positive Slope Border Around Label Rectangular ) 412( .OK

6- 7- 8- 9-

412 . - 711 -



Applying a New Contour Style SMOOTH . 1- Layer Icon CONT-MJR Current Layer Freeze 0. 2- . 3- Contour Properties Contour ) Style Manager 512(. 4- Manage Styles Contour Styles in Drawing ) SMOOTH 512( .OK

512 ) SMOOTH 612(.

- 811 -



612 ) ( Labeling Contours )( Contour Style .Manager 1- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK 2- Terrain Contour Labels Group Interior ) Contour Labels Increment 712(. 3- 2 Elevation Increment Add multiple interior labels along each ) contour 712( .OK

712 ) 812(. - 911 -



812 4- Start Point End Point Enter ) 812(. 2 m ) 912(.

912 )( . 5- Grips ) 022(.

- 021 -



022 6- ) 022(. )( . . 7- Terrain Contour Labels .Delete Labels 8- Enter . . Converting Contour Objects Land Desktop Contour Object Polyline Explode AutoCAD . Polyline .Contour Object . 1- Explode .Enter 2- List . ) lightweight polyline 122(.

122 3- Esc .AutoCAD Text Window 4- Terrain Contour Utilities Convert Polylines .Enter 5- List Enter . ) AECC_CONTOUR 222(.

- 121 -



222 6- .AutoCAD Text Window . Editing Contours AutoCAD Trim Extend Break Erase Contour Style )( . 0 . 1- 0. 2- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 3- Trim Enter ) ( .Enter 4- ) Enter 322(. 5- Extend Enter ) ( .Enter 6- ) Enter 322(.

- 221 -



223

- 123 -



: Lesson 15: Generating Sections Cross Sections . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 1 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-15.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Defining and Processing Sections From Single Surface EG . 1- Terrain Set Current Surface ) Select Surface 422(. 2- Selection EG ) OK 422(.

422 3- Terrain Sections .Define Sections 4- W-E Group Label AA .Section Label AA . 5- Endpoint Osnap AA Endpoint Osnap ) AA (. BB . 6- BB Section Label Endpoint Osnap BB Endpoint Osnap ) BB (. 7- Enter. : . . 8- Terrain Sections .Process Sections - 421 -



. Importing Sections From Single Surface . 1- Terrain Sections .Import Sections 2- Enter Datum . 3- 2 . 4- AA AA Enter . 5- BB BB Enter . 6- Zoom in ) 522(.

522 : Scale 522 AA BB 05. . 7- Terrain Sections .Grid for Sections 8- Enter Grid . 9- Section datum block text ) AA ( 2 Elevation increment 5 .Offset increment 01- Section datum block text BB Enter 2 Elevation increment Enter 5 Offset increment Enter ) 622(.

- 521 -



622 Creating and Processing Sections from Multiple Surfaces ) Existing Ground (EG Finishing Ground ).(FG 1- ZE .Enter 2- Terrain Sections Multiple Surfaces On/Off ") "Multiple surfaces are on 722(.

722 3- Terrain Sections Define Multiple Surfaces .Multiple Surface Selection 4- Select from Ctrl EG ) FG 822(.

822 - 621 -



5- EG FG ) Current 822(. .OK CC . 6- Terrain Sections .Define Sections 7- SE-NW Group Label CC .Section Label 8- Endpoint Osnap CC Endpoint Osnap ) CC (. 9- Enter . . 01- Terrain Sections .Process Sections 11- Enter Yes Append to the end .of the existing section file 21- SE-NW .Enter : ) 922(.

922 Importing Sections From Multiple Surfaces Terrain Sections .Import Sections Enter Datum . 2 . ) (CC CC Enter .Datum ) 032(. 1- 2- 3- 4- 5-

032 Viewing Dynamic Sections Dynamic Sections Windows . EG )FG (. 1- ZE .Enter 2- Terrain Sections .View Quick Section 3- CC Enter . Section . - 721 -



. 4- Section Section Window View Properties Quick ) Section Properties 132(. 5- Grid Settings 2 Vertical factor 01 Minimum Vertical Increment 05 ) Minimum Horizontal Increment 132(.

132 6- Surface Color Settings EG FG 8 . 7- .OK CC Grips . 8- CC ) 232(.

232 332(.

- 821 -



332 . 9- Utilities .Import Quick Section 01- 1 tutorial .Layer name prefix for surfaces 1 tutoral EG ) tutorial1-EG 432(.

432 11- Enter Datum .Datum 21- CC . 31- 2 .Vertical scale factor 41- . 51- Enter . . 61- ) 532(.

532 - 921 -



: Lesson 16: Visualizing Surfaces Surface Visualization Elevation Banding Watershed Object Viewer . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 1 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-16.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Creating Elevation Banding .3D Faces 1- Terrain Set Current Surface .Select Surface 2- Select surface to Open Area1C ) OK 632(.

632 3- Terrain Surface Display Banding - 3D Faces ) Surface Elevation Shading Settings 732(. 4- Create Skirts 2 Vertical factor 6 Number of ) ranges 732( Auto-Range .Terrain Range Limits

- 031 -



732 5- ) OK 832(. Surface Range .Definitions

832 6- OK Surface Elevation Shading Settings OK . 7- Enter Yes Erase old range view .Range Statistics 8- ) 932( .OK

- 131 -



932 ) 3D Faces 042(.

042 Viewing Surfaces in the Object Viewer .Object Viewer 1- Utilities .Object Viewer 2- Window Selection .Enter ) 142(.

- 231 -



Wire frame Object Viewer Orthogonal Isometric AutoCAD Editor .Object Viewer

142 Using Object Viewer Navigation Tools Zoom in and out Pan Parallel views Move in and out Perspective views .Parallel views 1- ) Zoom ( ) 242(.

242 2- ) Pan ( ) 342(.

- 331 -



342 3- ) Perspective ( ) 442(.

442 .Parallel View 4- ) Orbit ( X Y ) Z 542(.

542 5- .Object Viewer 6- .Undo .Range View 7- Terrain Terrain Layers .Range Layers 8- Enter Erase .Erase range view layers Delineating Watershed Areas . 1- Terrain Terrain Model Explorer .Terrain Model Explorer 2- AREA1C TIN data Watershed ) Calculate Watershed 642( .Watershed Parameters

- 431 -



246 Minimum Depression Area 05 Minimum Depression Depth 3- 1 .(247 ) Must exceed both minimum area and minimum depth

247 Done OK Calculate Watershed OK 4- .(248 ) calculating watershed

248 .(249 ) Terrain Model Explorer

- 135 -



942 . 5- Watershed Terrain Model Explorer Import Watershed Boundaries Watershed Display Settings ) 052(. 6- ) OK 052(.

052 7- Terrain Model Explorer ) 152(. - 631 -



152 8- ) 252(.

252

- 731 -



: Lesson 17: Calculating Site Volumes Site Stratum Volume Calculation Grid Composite Sections . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 1 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing -Lesson 17.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Defining a Stratum and a Site EG FG . 1- Terrain Select Current Stratum ) Define Stratum 352(. 2- 1 Stratum Name EG and FG Surfaces ) Description 352(.

352 3- Select 1 Surface Select Surface EG OK ) Define Stratum 452(.

- 831 -



452 4- Select 2 Surface Select Surface FG OK .Define Stratum 5- 1 Surface eg 2 Surface ) fg 552( OK.

552 . 6- Terrain Site Definition Site Settings .Volume Site Settings 7- Volume Labeling 3 m ) Suffix 652( .OK

- 931 -



652 8- Terrain Site Definition .Define Site 9- 02 Degree . 01- dot P) .P (P Enter 1 Site .Base Point . dot P).P (P Enter . dot G).G (G Enter . dot N).N (N Enter . 11- 2 ) M M X ( Enter Enter 2 ) N N Y (. 21- dot P).P (P Enter Endpoint OSNAP ) 752(.

- 041 -



752 31- Enter No change the size or rotation of the grid No erase the old site outline .Enter 41- 1 Site .Enter . Calculating Grid Volumes . 1- Terrain Grid Volumes Calculate Total Site Volume .Site Librarian 2- Select site 1) Site 852( OK Grid Volume .Settings

- 141 -



852 3- ) OK 952( Volume .Results Surface

952 4- 1 G1-Site New Surface ) OK 062(.

062 Terrain Model Explorer . Command Line 6733 08302 40071 ) 162(.

- 241 -



162 FG . 5- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 6- Layers Layer Properties Manager -Fg-srf ) bdr 262( FG OK .

262 7- Terrain Set Current Surface Select Surface ) Volume Surface 362( 1 G1-Site .OK

362 8- Terrain Surface Display ) Quick View 462(.

- 341 -



462 FG . FG FG EG M N . Calculating Composite Volumes . 1- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK 2- Terrain Composite Volumes Calculate Total Site Volume .Site Volume Librarian 3- Select site 1) Site 562( OK Composite .Volume Settings

- 441 -



562 4- ) OK 662( Volume .Results Surface

662 5- 1 C1-Site ) New surface 762( .OK

762 Composite ) 862( Command Line 5743 04902 56471 .

862 - 541 -



Terrain Model Explorer 1.C1-Site 6- Terrain Terrain Model Explorer .Terrain Model Explorer 7- Volume 1 C1-Site Surface Display .Quick View 8- Terrain Model Explorer ) 962(.

962 9- Terrain Model Explorer Redraw Enter . 56471 40071 . Calculating Section Method Volumes . Average End Area Sections . 1- Terrain Section Volumes Sample Sections .Site Volume Librarian 2- Select site 1) Site 072( OK Section .Volume Settings

- 641 -



072 3- Volume Calculation Type Average end area Direction )M (x ) 172(. 4- Volume Corrections ) 172( OK .

172 ) 272(.

272 . 5- Terrain Section Volumes Calculate Volume Total .Site Volume Librarian 6- Select site 1 ) Site 372( OK Section .Volume Settings

- 741 -



372 7- ) Section Volume Settings 472( OK .Enter

472 ) 572( Command Line 8743 21012 43571 .

572 Viewing the Volume Report . 1- Terrain Volume Reports Site Reports ) Site Volume Corrections 672(. 2- ) 672( OK .Site Volumes

- 841 -



672 %3 ) (Section Average End Area 43571 ) 17004 (Grid . Composite %5 . ) 772( .OK

772 Calculating Parcel Volumes .

- 941 -



Parcel Volumes Parcel Parcels Boundary Polylines . 1- ) Layers Layer (Enter Layer Properties Manager Subsites .OK 2- Parcels Define from Polylines ) 872( Enter .

872 1 .Parcel 3- Terrain Grid Volumes Calculate Parcel Volumes .Site Volume Librarian 4- Select site 1) Site 972( OK Parcel .Volume Librarian

972 - 051 -



5- Select parcel 1 ) 082( .OK

082 ) Command Line 182( 8502 6533 8921 .

182 Generating Cut and Fill Contours 1.C1-Site 1- ) Layers Layer (Enter Layer Properties Manager Subsites Fg-srf-bdr .OK 2- Terrain Set Current Surface .Select Surface 3- Volume Surface Select surface to open 1) C1-Site 282( .OK

- 151 -



282 4- Terrain Create Contours .Create Contours 5- Intervals Both Minor and Major 5.0 Minor Interval 5.2 Major ) Interval 382(.

382 6- OK Enter Yes Erase old .contours ) 482(. - 251 -



482 Generating Grid Ticks and Labels . 1- Terrain Grid Volumes Grid Volume Ticks .Site Volume Librarian 2- Select site 1) Site 582( OK Grid Volume .Ticks

582 - 351 -



3- 5 Tick interval 5 Label interval 1 ) Label precision 682(. 4- Label Position ) Right 682( .OK

682 5- No Enter .Erase old grid ticks . 6- ) 782(.

782 - 451 -



: Lesson 18: Drawing Tangents, Curves, and Spirals Tangent Curve Spiral Alignment Centerline . : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-18.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Drawing Tangents Polylines Station Block . View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK Lines/Curves Line dot P) .P (P Enter 1 Enter . 2 Enter . dot N) .N (N Enter 5433.7568105 Northing Enter 9909.727372 Easting .Enter dot N) .N (N Enter Insertion Osnap ) 882( . Enter. 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6-

882 ) 982(.

- 551 -



982 Drawing Curves Circular Curve 007 . 1- Lines/Curves Curve Between Two Lines ) 1 2( . 2- Enter Factor Radius 007 .Enter 3- . 4- Enter Factor Radius 007 Enter . ) 092(.

- 651 -



092 Drawing Spirals -- Spiral-Curve-Spiral Tangent Segments . .Clothoid 1- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK 2- Lines/Curves Create Spirals Spiral Type ) Spiral Type 192(. 3- ) Clothoid 192( .OK

192

- 751 -



4- Lines/Curves Create Spirals Fit Tangent-Tangent .Fit Spirals - Tangent to Tangent 5- Description ) Spiral-Curve-Spiral 292( .OK

292 6- . 7- 058 Radius 003 .Spiral A in 8- Enter 003 Spiral A out .Enter 058 ) 392(.

392 Working with Speed Tables Roadway Alignment Superelevation 60 Canada 110 km/hr 0001 . 1- View Named Views View 4 Named Set Current .OK - 851 -



Edit Speed Table Speed Tables Lines/Curves 2- .Select Speed Table OK ) 492( canada06.sup Speed Table 3- .Horizontal Speed Table

294 .(295 011 ) km/hr Design Speed 4- .Save Horizontal Speed Table ) 592( Save As 5-

295 Horizontal Save ) 692( File Name Tutorial 6- .Speed Table

- 159 -



692 7- ) (1000 m radius curve Edit ) New/Edit Speed Table Item 792(.

792 8- 053 ) 4 Lane Spi A 892( OK Horizontal .Speed Table

892 - 061 -



9- Save .OK Tutorial . 01- Lines/Curves Speed Tables .Create Curves 11- ) Horizontal Speed Table 992(. 21- Tutorial.sup 110 km/hr ) 992(. 31- )) (1000 m radius 992( OK .Select

992 41- Four Lanes -- ) Spiral-Curve-Spiral System 003(.

003 ) 103(.

- 161 -



103 Attaching Multiple Alignment Objects Ramp Alignment Objects Offset Alignment 62 . 1- View Named Views View 5 Named Set Current .OK 2- Offset Enter 62 Distance . 3- ) 203( Enter .

203 0821 . 4- Lines/Curves .Attach Multiple 5- .Endpoint Osnap 6- A Arc Enter .Radius 7- 0821 Enter Length 8.602 . . - 261 -



8- S Spiral C .Compound 9- Enter 0821 . 01- L Length 793.45 . 11- 052 .Ending Radius . 21- A Arc Enter Radius Enter 052 . 31- Enter Length 403.601 . . 41- S Spiral O .Outcurve 51- Enter 052 A A Factor 516.641 .A Ramp Alignment . 61- T Tangent 610.602 . 71- Enter . ) 303(.

303 ) 403(.

403 81- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK

- 361 -



: Lesson 19: Defining and Editing Alignments Alignment Roadway Centerline Curb Line .Horizontal Alignment Editor : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-19.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Defining an Alignment from a Polyline . 1- Alignments .Define from Polyline 2- . X ) 503( 3- Enter .Define Alignment

503 4- 1 A Alignment Name Alignment #1 - Seguin Trail ) Description 603(. 5- 000.0 ) Starting Station 603( .OK

- 461 -



603 Alignment Polyline ) 703(.

703 Entities or Objects Alignments Define from Objects .Define from Polyline Defining an Alignment from Objects . 1- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 2- Layer List 2- CL ) 803(.

803 2- CL . 3- Alignments .Define from Objects 4- . X ) 903(. 5- ) Enter 903(.

- 561 -



903 Reference Point . 6- Select Reference Point Apostrophe) '-View Dash ) (View 013( Enter R Restore Enter 3 .Enter

013 7- Center Osnap ) 113( 36.87751 .

113 8- Enter .Define Alignment

- 661 -



9- 2 A Alignment Name 96 Alignment #2 - Highway ) Description 213(.

213 01- Starting Station .OK Alignment ) 313(.

313 11- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK

413 Viewing and Editing Alignment Data Horizontal Alignment Editor 2.Alignment A 1- Alignments Edit .Horizontal Alignment Editor . 2- Edit Station ) Edit Curve 513( .Curve Detail

- 761 -



513 3- Next ) 613(.

613 4- OK .Horizontal Alignment Editor Northing 04 . 5- Northing 334.5258105 ) Enter 713(.

713 . - 861 -



Generating Alignment Reports . 1- Horizontal Alignment Editor Reports Settings .Output Settings 2- Output Options ) File 813(.

813 3- ) Output File Name 813( Output File Name Report1.prn ) File name 913(.

913 4- Save Output Settings OK Horizontal .Alignment Editor

- 961 -



5- Station/Curve Enter Enter . 6- Enter Report1.prn ) Horizontal Alignment Station and Curve Report 023(.

023 7- OK .Horizontal Alignment Editor 8- Save .OK .Horizontal Alignment Editor

- 071 -



: Lesson 20: Creating Alignment Stationing and Offsets ... : 1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:\Land Projects . 3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-20.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Changing Station Settings . 1- Alignments Station Display Format Edit Station .Format 2- Station/Chainage Numeric Format Station base value 0001 ) 123(.

123 3- Alignment Alignment Labels Alignment Labels .Settings 4- Layer Prefix -* ) (Asterisk Hyphen ) Layer Prefix 223(. .

- 171 -



223 5- Label Text BC Beginning of curve EC ) Curve/Tangent intersect 223( .OK . 6- Alignment Station Label Settings Alignment Station Label .Settings 7- Station point labels 05 Station label increment 01 Station tick increment 2 ) Station label offset 323( .OK

323 8- Utilities Set Text Style .Text Style - 271 -



9- Style Name ) 2MM 423( .Close

423 . Generating Alignment Stationing .A1b 1- Alignments Set Current Alignment Enter .Alignment Librarian 2- Selection ) A1b 523( .OK

523 - 371 -



3- Alignments .Create Station Labels 4- Enter Enter Yes . ) 623(.

623 . 5- Alignments Station Label Settings Alignment Stationing .Settings 6- Station labels Station point labels 52 Station label ) offset 723( .OK

723 - 471 -



7- Utilities Set Text Style .Text Style 8- Style Name 3MM ) Close 823(.

823 . 9- Alignments .Create Station Labels 01- Enter Enter Yes . . 11- Zoom in ) 923(.

923 - 571 -



Creating Offsets . 1- Zoom out . 2- Alignments Create Offsets .Alignment Offset Settings 3- Outer offset 0 Left offset 52 ) Right offset 033(. 4- Second offset Second offset 5.6 Left offset 5.6 Right ) offset 033(. 5- Inner offset Left offset Right offset 52.4 ) 033( .OK

033 ) 133(.

- 671 -



133 Alignment Offset Settings Alignment Offset Settings Cancel .

- 771 -

تعليم لاند عربي

Documents

points database

check points

point database

point groups

point elevations

point markers

point file format

point display properties