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3 INTRODUCTION

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4 BODY FLUID COMPOSITION IN FETUSES AND NEWBORNS

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10 SODIUM BALANCE IN NEWBORNS

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13 SODIUM BALANCE IN NEWBORNS

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15 SODIUM BALANCE IN NEWBORNS

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17 WATER BALANCE IN NEWBORNS

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20 WATER BALANCE IN NEWBORNS

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23 WATER BALANCE IN NEWBORNS

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25 WATER BALANCE IN NEWBORNS

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27 CALCULATION OF FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE REQUIREMENTS

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29 Maintenance Fluids and Electrolytes

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30 Maintenance Fluids and Electrolytes

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33 Insensible Losses

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34

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35 Insensible Losses

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38 Insensible Losses

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40 Urinary Losses

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42 Urinary Losses

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44 Other Fluid Losses

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47 Electrolyte Requirements

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50 Estimating Pathogenic Losses and Deficit Replacement

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53 Estimating Pathogenic Losses and Deficit Replacement

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55 MONITORING FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE

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57 MONITORING FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE

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59 HYPONATREMIA

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63 HYPONATREMIA

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66 HYPONATREMIA

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68 HYPONATREMIA

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71 HYPONATREMIA

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74 HYPONATREMIA

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77 HYPONATREMIA

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80 HYPERNATREMIA

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84 HYPERNATREMIA

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87 FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY IN COMMON NEONATAL CONDITIONS

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90 FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY IN COMMON NEONATAL CONDITIONS

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93 FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY IN COMMON NEONATAL CONDITIONS

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97 FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE THERAPY IN COMMON NEONATAL CONDITIONS

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101 References

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