© 2004 setting up a learning design system in your institution: ounl experiences colin tattersall,...
Post on 19-Dec-2015
214 views
TRANSCRIPT
© 2004
Setting up a Learning Design system in your
institution: OUNL experiences
Colin Tattersall, The Open University of the Netherlands
© 2004
Ways of making use of LD in your org.
Could just use LD to represent courses, gaining benefit from standardised language, design-time re-use, ….;
Additional benefits come with the use of an LD-aware player;
© 2004
OUNL and Learning Design
History: EML to LD Specification development matched with player
development; Today:
In production with 9 courses since September 2003 using Edubox 3 (> 2000 students/staff)
Courses modelled using EML 1.1; Edubox 3 plays EML 1.1 ….
© 2004
EML and Learning Design
EML
IMS Learning Design
Two versions ofEML: 1.0 & 1.1
Assessments, interactions, content, …
© 2004
Architectural context (1)
Unit ofLearning
Design time Run time
Designers create
Units of Learning
containing IMS LD, XHTML content, IMS QTI, ….
First: administrative processes putparticular individuals into roles,instantiating the abstract UoL
Then: learners (and staff) use anLD player in (a part of) their learning
process
IMS LD specifies this and has implications here
Various aspects to be arranged for here which are not part of the spec
© 2004
Architectural context (2)
LD PlayerRun toolRepositoryUnit of
LearningRun
AuthoringLearner & Staff Administration
Un
it o
f L
ea
rnin
g
Le
arn
er
&
sta
ff d
eta
ils
Design time Run time
Portal
Learningservices
© 2004
Architectural context (3)
LD PlayerRun toolRepositoryUnit of
LearningRun
AuthoringLearner & Staff Administration
Un
it o
f L
ea
rnin
g
Le
arn
er
&
sta
ff d
eta
ils
Design time Run time
Portal
Learningservices
© 2004
New authoring tools needed
Need to move up from the tag level There is progress – RELOAD, elive LD suite, …
© 2004
But: authoring is not just a tool question
OUNL has had to examine various questions: Who determines the pedagogical model(s)? Who supplies the content? How to approach re-use? What to do about version management? Which meta-data is used? How is it going to be tested?
© 2004
Pedagogical flexibility
LD offers learning designers complete freedom in creating a method to help learners achieve learning objectives; Can lead to proliferation of approaches and wheel
reinvention, hampering re-use and sharing of experiences;
In some situations it may be advisable to work with “template” UoLs which fix certain aspects of the learning design and have the open slots be filled; Eg Problem-based learning template;
© 2004
Architectural context (4)
LD PlayerRun toolRepositoryUnit of
LearningRun
AuthoringLearner & Staff Administration
Un
it o
f L
ea
rnin
g
Le
arn
er
&
sta
ff d
eta
ils
Design time Run time
Portal
Learningservices
© 2004
Runs, Learners, Roles and Groups (1)
a course is run once only (then discontinued), with a single set of learners.
a course is run for several sets of learners Eg Class size restrictions
a course is run for (possibly several sets of) learners and the learners are divided into groups Eg Group-based learning
a course is run only when, but as soon as, there are enough learners enrolled on it.
© 2004
Runs, Learners, Roles and Groups (2)
Role Constraints specified at design time min-persons
Specifies the minimum number of persons bound to the role before starting the run.
max-persons Specifies the maximum
Example: cohort of 200 learners, minimum of ten and maximum of twenty individuals in the role of learner. ten runs
© 2004
OUNL situation
Each course has several runs per academic year To arrange ratio of student to staff
Courses now being offered for second year New runs created for the new cohorts
© 2004
Architectural context (4)
LD PlayerRun toolRepositoryUnit of
LearningRun
AuthoringLearner & Staff Administration
Un
it o
f L
ea
rnin
g
Le
arn
er
&
sta
ff d
eta
ils
Design time Run time
Portal
Learningservices
© 2004
Players
Edubox 3 (EML 1.1) New generation of players likely to emerge based
around CopperCore JISC “Service Based Learning Design Engine”
projects